湖北省八校联考2025届高三下学期三模英语试卷 含解析

本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节、满分30分）涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Reserveacheaphotel.B．GotoMexicoonbusiness.C．Relaxandenjoyhimself.2．Whatwillthewomanget?A．Carpetcleaner.B．Apapertowel.C．Aglassofwine.3．Whoisthewoman?A．She'sateacher.B．She'sastudent.C．She'sanassistant.4．Wherearethespeakersheading?A．aswimmingpool.B．thebeach.C．arestaurant.5．Whyisthemuseumofgreatsignificance?A．It'samuseumforoldart.B．It'sbuiltonasmallisland.C．It'sthefirstofitskindinIndonesia.共10页第1页第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatisbotheringJamie?A．Hisclothing.B．Hiscar.C．Hissister.7．WhatwillJamiedonext?A．Gotosleep.B．Drivefaster.C．Dosomereading.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Howmanyseatsdoesthebicyclehave?A．One.B．C．Three.9．Whatwillbethehardestpartofridingthebicycle?A．Keepingbalance.B．Gainingspeed.C．Beingsafe.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatmightbe?A．Anathlete.B．Abusinessowner.C．Anadvertisingexpert.11．Whatdoweknowabouttheproduct?A．Itisfromfamilybusiness.B．Itsmainbuyersarerunners.C．Itisdesignedtobeusedbyateam.12．Accordingtothewoman，whatdoesneedmost?A．Thebudgetoftheadvertising.B．Thenameofthechosenperson.C．Theartworkoftheadvertisement.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Thepreparationforaschoolplay.B．Thewoman'svisittotheman'shouse.C．Thetraditionalcustomsinthewoman'scountry.14．Howdidtheman'sparentsfeelaboutthewomanatfirst?A．Angry.共10页第2页B．Embarrassed.C．Surprised.15．Whatdidtheman'sfatherhaveincommonwiththewoman?A．Theyplayedthesamesport.B．Theywerebothverysmartintheirclass.C．Theybothgainedmanyawardsinschool.16．Whycan'tthewomanattendthedinnerontime?A．Shewillbeseeingaplay.B．Shewillbecelebratingaholiday.C．Shewillbeperformingina听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howlongisthestormwarningfor?A．12hours.B．13hours.C．24hours.18．Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletoparticularlystayawayfrom?A．Thewindows.B．Theocean.C．Theroads.19．Whatmakesthestormdangerous?A．Therain.B．Thewinds.C．Thepressure.20．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?A．theirpower.B．Keepupwiththelatestnews.C．Boardtheirwindowsanddoorswithwood.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHereareseveralplaceswhichwillsurpriseyou.livelyatnightbutcompletelydeadduringtheday,thisplaceisnothingbutdryhotdesert.Itactuallyholdstherecordforthehottestairtemperature.Ithasanaveragetemperatureof46℃butithasreached56.7℃in1913andisconsideredtobeacurrentrecord.AsthedriestplaceintheUSA,thisplaceisactuallyinhabitedeventhoughlessthanathousandpeoplelivethere.closelocationtotheMediterraneanSeasuggeststhatitshouldbeniceandcoolbutKebiliisadeserttownwhichhasthehighesttemperaturerecordedat55℃.Thepeopleinhabitingtheareahaveadjustedtotoughconditionsandlearnedtospendmostoftheirtimeinthe共10页第3页shade.Datepalmsareoneofthekeyfeaturesofthisplace.，ThecityislocatedontheshoresofLakeNubia,andduststormsareaprettycommonthingintheanaveragetemperatureof41℃，itstillmanagedtomakeitto53℃inwouldthinkthatitshouldbealittlebitcoolerforitisthemostnorthernplaceinSudan.-eIt'sanotheruninhabiteddesertwhichisactuallygettingsuperhot.Inthepast20years,thetemperaturesof70℃havebeenrecorded.Thesaltdesertspreadsover200milesandevenwildlifeisnotthatspread.Theplaceispopularwithtouristsandnaturalistswhowouldliketoexperienceextremelandscapes.21．WhatcanwesayaboutDeathA．Thereislittlerainfallinit.B．Over1，000peoplelivethere.C．Thereisnothingbutdryhotsandinit.D．Itsaveragetemperatureis56.7℃.22．Whichplacehasthehighesttemperatureeverrecorded?A．DeathB．Dasht-eLutDesert.C．WādīHalfā.D．Kebili.23．Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A．Theyareplacessuitabletosettlein.B．Theyarelocatedclosetodeserts.C．Theyarethehottestplacesonearth.D．Theyaremorepopularwithtouriststhanotherplaces.BRecentlyIboughtabookaboutsignposts.Signpostsaren'tveryinteresting,you're

that,ofcourse,dependsonwhetheryouhappentobelost!Ancienttravelerswould

havebeengratefulforthesewhensettlementsweresmallerandfurtherapart.Inwinter,theability

toreachshelterforthenightcouldbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.OneoftheveryearliestwaymarksdiscoveredisinCumbria.DatingfromRomantimes,ithad

lainfallenuntil1836,whenafarmerploughinghisfieldscameacrossasandstone.Thereareother

stonepoststhathavestoodbyroadsidesforcenturies.Itwasn'tuntil1697thatanactwaspassed

declaringthatguide-stonesmustbebuilt.Thisappliedtoremotepartsofthecountrywheretheremightbeconfusionastowhichpath

ledtothenearestmarkettown.Later,withtheappearanceoftheRoyalMail,thenumberrosestillfurther.Nowadaysmanyoftheseearlyroadsignsaredesignated(指定)asListedMonuments.“HowtimeschangeLucy,anenthusiasticwalker,towhomIloanedthebook,exclaimed.“Isupposenowweallrelyfarmoreuponmobilephonestoguideus.”“theyaren'tperfect.WheneverIgoout,Ipreferamap.Ineverhavetoworryaboutrunningoutofbattery.”“I'malwaysgratefultowhoeverisplacingwaymarkersalongtheroutesheadded,“Isupposethathoweversureweare,alittleoutsideconfirmationisalwayswelcome.”Lucyisquiterightthere.Lifeitselfcanusagreatmanychoicesofpath,andsometimesitisn'teasytoknowifwe'vechosenthebestone.共10页第4页Perhapswhenitcomestogratitude,weshouldalsoincludethanksforthosepeoplewhoappearinourliveswhenwemostneedthem—eithergivingusgentlewarningthatwemightbeheadinginthewrongdirection,orreassurancethatweareontherighttrack.Afterall,we'dbelostwithoutthem!24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Signposts.B．Abilities.C．Settlements.D．Shelters.25．Whatcontributedtotheinitialspreadofsignposts?A．Themarkettrade.B．Theactpassedin1697.C．Thediscoveryofthesandstone.D．TheappearanceoftheLoyalMail.26．WhatdoesLucythinkofsignposts?A．Popular.B．Outdated.C．Imperfect.D．Helpful.27．Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromsignposts?A．chooserighttracks.B．liveacolorfullife.C．haveagratefulmind.D．practicalchoices.CScientistsatPurdueUniversitycreatedtheworld'swhitestpaint—adiscoverythatnotonlyaddsyetanotherchoicetothe“whichwhiteshouldwepaintthiswall”dilemma,butalsomighthelptheclimatecrisis.ThepaintwasdevelopedbyPurduemechanicalengineeringprofessorXiulinRuanandhisteam.Itworksthroughapassivecoolingtechnologythatgreatpromisestoreducespacecoolingcostandglobalwarming.“Whenwestartedthisprojectsevenyearsago,wehadsavingenergyandfightingclimatechangeinmindRuansaidinapodcast(播客)episodeofThisIsPurdue.Theywantedtocreateapaintthatwouldreflectsunlightawayfromabuilding,dramaticallydecreasingtheneedforairconditioning.Heating,cooling,andlightingaccountfor28percentoftheworld'stotalgreenhousegasemissions.Andoverusingairconditioningcanoverwhelmacity'spowergridandcauseblackouts(停电)InaQueensblackoutin2006175000peoplewereleftwithoutpower,whichledto40deaths.Thispaintcouldeffectivelybeanalternativetoairconditionersinsomeplaces.Thepaintreflects98.1%ofsolarradiationwhilealsogivingoutinfrared(红外线的)heat.Becausethepainttakesinlessheatfromthesunthanitgivesout,asurfacecoatedwiththispaintiscooledbelowthesurroundingtemperaturewithoutusingpower.Coveringaroofareaof1，000squarefeetwiththepaintcouldcreate10kilowattsofcoolingpower,theresearchersfound.“That'smorepowerfulthantheairconditionersusedbymosthousesRuantoldThisIsPurdue.can'tbuythepaintjustyet,butresearchersarepartneringwithacompanytoputthepaintonthemarket.Whileindividualactiontofightclimatechangecanhelpsaveourplanet,it'simportanttonotethatthevastmajorityoftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissionscanbetracedbackto100companies.Maybewecandouse(浇)thosecompanieswiththiswhitepaint,too—itcouldbeworthashot.共10页第5页28．Whatisknownaboutthepaint?A．Ithasdifferentcolors.B．Itdoesn'tcostmuch.C．Itusesheatingtechnology.D．Itisclimate-friendly.29．WhatistheQueensblackoutmentionedtoshow?A．Thepoormanagementofpower.B．Thesignificanceofthepaint.C．Theimportanceofairconditioning.D．Theresultofglobalwarming.30．WhichaspectofthepaintistalkedaboutinParagraph4?A．Itsapplication.B．Itsfunction.C．Itscomposition.D．Itsdisadvantage.31．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A．Thequalityofthepaintneedsimproving.B．Thepaintwillbringprofitstothe100companies.C．Researcherswanttoseethepaintincommercialuse.D．Individualmatterincreatingthewhitestpaint.DHumanresponsestomoraldilemmascanbeinfluencedbystatementswrittenbytheartificialintelligencechatbotChatGPT,accordingtoastudypublishedinScientificReports.Thefindingsindicatethatusersmayunderestimatetheextenttowhichtheirownmoraljudgmentscanbeinfluencedbythechatbot.SebastianKrigelandcolleaguesaskedChatGPTmultipletimeswhetheritisrighttosacrifice(牺牲)thelifeofonepersoninordertosavethelivesoffiveothers.TheyfoundthatChatGPTwroterandomstatementsarguingbothforandagainstsacrificingonelife,indicatingthatitisnotbiasedtowardsacertainmoralstance(立场)．Theauthorsthenpresented767U．S.participants,whowereonaverage39yearsold,withadilemmawhethertosacrificeoneperson'slifetosavefiveothers.Beforeanswering,participantsreadastatementprovidedbyChatGPTarguingeitherfororagainstsacrificingonelifetosavefive.Afteranswering,participantswereaskedwhetherthestatementtheyreadinfluencedtheiranswers.Eightypercentofparticipantsreportedthattheiranswerswerenotinfluencedbythe

statementstheyread.However,theauthorsfoundthattheanswersparticipantsbelievedtheywould

haveprovidedwithoutreadingthestatementswerestillmorelikelytoagreewiththemoralstance

ofthestatementtheydidreadthanwiththeoppositestance.Thisindicatesthatparticipantsmay

haveunderestimatedtheinfluenceofChatGPT'sstatementsontheirownmoraljudgments.

Theauthorssuggestthatthepotentialforchatbotstoinfluencehumanmoraljudgments

highlightstheneedforeducationtohelphumansbetterunderstandartificialintelligence.They

proposethatfutureresearchshoulddesignchatbotsthateitherdeclinetoanswerquestions

requiringamoraljudgmentoranswerthesequestionsbyprovidingmultipleargumentsand

warnings.共10页第6页32．WhatareChatGPT'sanswerstoacertainmoralstance?A．Inconsistent.B．C．Creative.D．Simple.33．Whatislearnedabouttheparticipants?A．TheyadmittedthepowerofChatGPT.B．Theywereinterviewedbyamoraladvisor.C．TheywerebyChatGPTunknowingly.D．Theywerepresentedwithdifferentmoraldilemmas.34．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Differentfindingsofthestudy.B．Futurepotentialsforchatbots.C．Majorfocusesoffutureeducation.D．Solutionstotheimpactofchatbots.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ChatGPTtoCauseMoralPanicsB．ChatGPT：IsItLikelytoOurLife?C．ChatGPT：WhyIsItMakingUsSoNervous?D．ChatGPTCanInfluenceHumanMoralJudgments第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)选项。Learninghowtocareforasadpersonwillhelpyoubethereforyourlovedonesandfriendswhentheyaredown.However,knowinghowtocareforasadpersonisnotsomethinganindividualisbornwith.__36__Hereareafewtipsthatwilleventuallyhelpyouliftthespiritofasadperson.Giveahug.Huggingsomeoneshowsyouraffectionandcare.__37__Thiscanmakethemfeelrelaxedandopentoyou.Thiscanalsohelpthemrecognizethatyouaretheretohelpthemgothroughthisnokindandlovingwords,youractionshavealreadysaidalot.__38__Now,goonandsaysomekindlike“I'mhere“weareinthistogether”，“you'llgetoverthis“leanonme”andsoon,canhelpasadpersonfeelbetterandknowthatyou'retheretotakehim/herthroughthesadmoment.Usetherighttoneofvoice.__39__Theygoalongwithtonetoconveyameaningtotheconveyyourwordswithfaiththatwouldcreateapositiveonthesadperson,youwouldneedtosayitwiththerighttoneofvoice.Listenpatiently.Peopleasklotsofquestionsbuttheyenduppayinglittleattentiontogettingthefeedback(反馈)thattheywanted.Don'tbethatperson.Afteraskingthequestions,listenpatientlytoknowwhatthesadpersonwouldappreciateatthattime.__40__A．Saykindlovingwords.B．Makeuseofpoliteexpressions.C．Thenchoosetoappreciateotherstoo.D．Rememberthatwordsdonotstandalone.E．Itwillhelpyouknowhowtothebestfittinghelp.共10页第7页F．Thisknowledgeisgainedthroughresearchandpractice.G．Whenyoudothistosomeone,theycanfeelyourwarmth.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)ABC和D的最佳选项。I'vebeeninan18-yearlove-haterelationshipwithablackwalnut(黑核桃树)．InlateSeptemberorearlyOctober,fallingfruitsas__41___asbaseballsputyourheadatrisk.Patio(露台)umbrellasarea__42__whiledininginthegardenbeginninginearlyAugust,andbecauseoftheamountoffruitthisseason,I__43__myhelmetwhileworkinginthegarden.Also,theblackwalnutproducesachemicalsubstance(物质)throughitsrootsasa__44__strategy,whichispoisonoustoseveralcommonplants.TherehavebeenmanynewplantvarietiesIbroughthomewith__45__thatthewalnutwould__46___acceptthem,buttheyallfailedtogrowwell.Whatdoes__47__arenativeplantsthatnaturallygrowinthearea.Theyareimportanttohavearoundsincetheyprovidebeneficialpollinators(传粉者)likebirds,beesandbutterflieswithseedsand__48__toahealthyenvironment.Nativeplantsforthisareaaregenerallyeasytogrow,sotheyexperienceless__49__．HaveIthoughtofgettingridofthisgiant__50__inmybackyard?，__51__，removingthistreestandingat50feetisnexttoimpossible.I'malso__52__undertheareimportanttotheurbanforestandforallofthosethatliveinabsorbairpollutionandkeepcitiescoolerandmorelivable.Theyarehometomanybirdsandinsectspeciesandare__53__forkeepingourenvironmentbalanced.Sometimes,I__54__mylifewithouttheblackwalnut.Ican't__55__aspringwithoutthebirdswhoarriveeveryyearandsingloudlybeforedawn.ImissfallingasleeponlazyweekendafternoonsasIlookupintoitsleavesbeforethe__56__threatentofall.Everyspring,Iwonderwhattheseason__57__：Whatarethechancesofbeingknocked__58__whilebarbecuing?Likeanygoodrelationship,I'llneverbepleased.I'mstuckwiththistree,soI'lllistentoitsneedsandgiveitthespaceit__59__．Inreturn,mywalnutahometowildlifeandareminderthat__60__，insteadofresistance,isthebetterwaytobe.41．A.aggressiveB．powerfulC．fastD．hard42．A.comfortB．mustC．favorD．decision43．A.carryB．keepC．wearD．prepare44．A.competitiveB．basicC．conservativeD．successful45．A.hopesB．curiosityC．directionsD．enthusiasm46．A.suddenlyB．generallyC．possiblyD．carefully47．A.improveB．work共10页第8页C．standD．change48．A.relateB．adaptC．contributeD．stick49．A.harmB．disasterC．survivalD．stress50．A.assignmentB．thrillC．painD．treasure51．A.howeverB．evenC．insteadD．somehow52．A.plantedB．protectedC．removedD．managed53．A.suitableB．practicalC．responsibleD．necessary54．A.livethroughB．thinkaboutC．focusonD．callfor55．A.seeB．welcomeC．forgetD．imagine56．A.nutsB．worriesC．treesD．branches57．A.producesB．valuesC．holdsD．undertakes58．A.unbearableB．unbelievableC．unableD．unconscious59．A.requiresB．savesC．choosesD．creates60．A.patienceB．acceptanceC．preferenceD．tolerance第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Threemillionyearsmayseemlikealongtime.ButwhenyouconsiderthatplanetEarthismorethan4.5billionyearsold,itisaprettyshortperiodoftime.Thebluewhale,61.________(weigh)morethaneventhebiggestdinosaurs,isthelargestanimal62.________haseverlived.Theycangrowto30meterslongandbeasheavyas130,000kilograms.Butformillionsofyears,theywerenotnearlythatlarge,scientistssaid.“Allofasuddenboom’—wesee63.________(they)getverybigsaidscientistNickPyenson.Heandother64.________(researcher)recentlypublishedanarticleonwhalesize.“It'slikegoingfromwhalesthesizeofminivans(面包车)tolongerthantwoschoolbusesPyensonadded.Thescientistsbelieve65.________causedwhalestogetsolargewasachangeintheEarth'sclimateonlyabout3millionyearsago.Thischangeledtofoodbecomingmore66.________(easy)available.67.________oncomingiceagemadetheoceanwatercoldand68.________(bring)morenutrients,resultinginmorefoodforlargewhales.Whaleswhichwereabletoquickly-eatalotoffoodsurvived,andgot69.________(large)Overthenextthreeorfourmillionyears,the共10页第9页bluewhalesgrew10timesbiggerthanthey70.________(be)thescientistssaid.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第处起)不计分。thedevelopmentofthenetwork,distancelearningisgaininginpopular.People'sopinionsaboutitvariesfromonetoanother.Inmyopinion,itwon'treplacewithtraditionallearning.Firstly,itisn'tsuitablyforstudentswhopreferdirectcommunicationwithteachers.What'sbad,studyingonlinetoolongwilldoharmtostudents'eyes.However,itisitsflexibilityintimeandplacewhichbenefitsteachingandlearning.Also,itreleasesteachersfromrepeatthesamecontentssincethevideooraudiomaterialscanplayedrepeatedly.Soitisaeffectiveadditiontotraditionallearning.Briefly,thecombinationofdistancelearningandtraditionallearningcanhelpstudentsrealizetheirpotentialwhenputtingintopractice.第二节书面表达(满分25分)请你以“ScienceandInfluenceOurLife”为题，给校刊“英语角”栏目写一篇英文稿件，内容包括：1．举例说明科学技术给学校教育和我们生活带来的新变化；2．你的感受。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．标题已给出，不计入总词数。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________共10页第10页1－5CBABC6－10ACBCB－15ACBCA16－20CAABB

21－25ABCAB26－30DCDBB31－35CACDD36－40FGADE

41－45DBCAA46－50CBCDC51－55ABDBD56－60ACDAB

61．weighing62.that63.them64.researchers65．what66.easily67.An68.brought69.larger70．hadbeen第一部分听力原文第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()M：Ineedavacation.Ihaven'thadadayineightmonths.It'sabouttimeIdidsomethingfun.W：Ibeenworkinghardlately.Whydon'twegotoMexico?Icangetusagooddealonahotel.()W：Ijustspilledredwineonthecarpet.Doyouhaveanycarpetcleaner?M：No，Itjustranout.Getapapertowelandtrytogetthestainoutwithwaterandsomesalt.Hurry!()W：Mark，pleasebeinthemiddleofatest.Ifyouneedsomething，ourteachingassistantBrittanyisheretohelpyou.M：Sorry，Mrs.Smith.Susieaskedtoborrowapen，andIwasjusttellingherIdon'thaveanextraone.()M：Ifyougrabthetowels，I'llgetthesunglasses.W：Okay.Doyouhaveeverythingelseyouneed?Abathingsuit?surfboard?M：，everything'sinthecaralready.Ialsopackedsomesandwichesincasewe'rehungrylater.()M：Indonesiaopeneditsfirstinternationalmodernartmuseumin2017.It'scalledtheMuseumMACAN，whichisshortforMuseumofModernandContemporaryArtinNusantara.W：Whatdoestheword“nusantara”mean?M：It'sanIndonesiantermforagroupofislands.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小55读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()M：webehomesoon?WstillhaveanhourleftJamie.IknowthecarishotbutthereisnothingIcandoaboutsisterisn'tcomplainingaboutit.M：That'sbecauseMegisasleep.Besides，I'mnotcomplaining.Thisshirtisjustreallyuncomfortable.IjustwantedtoknowhowlongIhadtowearit.W：，I'mnotgoingtodriveanyfaster.Whydon'tyoujusttrytogotosleeplikeyoursister?M：I'mnottiredatall.Iwilljusttrytoreadthroughthisarticle.W：OK.Butstopifyoufeelsick.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。()W：Whatisthatthing？I'veneverseenabicyclewithmorethanoneseat.M：It'scalledatandembicycle.Ihaveseenversionswithuptothreeseats.However，thisonewilljustholdMaryandme.WIcan'timaginetryingtorideitletalonestoppingwithit.Ibetyoucangofast，though.MI'veheardthatgoingfastiseasierbecauseit'sheavy.Alsostayingonthebikeshouldbeeasierifwegofaster.However，Ithinkthatwewillbewearingalotofsafetyequipmentjustincase.Itmaybetostop.W：，pleasedon'tgethurt.IstillhaveamarkfromabicycleaccidentIhadlongago.M：Don'twilltakeiteasy.Itwillbefinebecauseourtownisflat.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。()W：Whatislookingforisafaceforhisbrand，someonewhohasalargesocialmediapresence.M：Whataboutaprofessionalathlete？Maybenotafootballstar，butsomeoneyoungandhealthy?W：，you'retheadvertisingexpert.Whatsportwouldyousuggest?M：Arunnermaybe，ortennis.Notateamsport.Thisproductisdesignedtobeusedalone.W：，butitneedstobesomeonenice.Thisisafamilybusiness.Ourmainbuyersaremothers.MwhatwecandoisdrawupalistofnamesinyourbudgettotakebacktoW：Moneyisnoobject.WhatIwouldliketoseeissomeartwork.M：Theadvertisementmightdependonthepersonyouchoose.W：，createoneadvertisementforeachpersonyouhaveinwon'tcarewhoitis.He'llwanttoseesomethingreal.M：OK，I'llhaveourdesignerdrawsomethingup.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。()WIwassoembarrassedyesterday.IreallythoughtthatitwasOKtoaccepttheM：Don'tnotawareofourcustominthiscountry.W：Istilldon'tunderstand.Whatwastherightthingtodo?MIfyou'readrinkyousaynoatfirst.Thenthehostasksagain.Itdoesn'tmatterifit'sthesecondorthirdtimetheyask.Butafteryousaynotothefirstofferit'sOKtosayyeswhenaskedagain.W：Ohno!IfeelevenmoreembarrassedyourparentsthinkI'mrude?M：Theyweresurprisedatfirst.ButonceIexplainedtothemaboutwhatit'slikeinAmerica，theybothlaughed.TheyunderstandW：Thanks.Iwouldhonestlybesosadiftheydidn'tlikeme.M：Thatwon'thappen.Theylikeyoualot.NotonlydidItellthemthatyouwereatthetopofourclass，butItoldthemhowgoodyouareatsoccer.Mydadwasveryexcited.Hehasafewawardsinthesport.W：That'sarelief.M：Infact，theywantedmetoinviteyoutoourholidaydinner.WI'mafraidI'llbeabitlatebutIwillabsolutelycomeafterourschoolplay.ItistheonlythingIhavegoingonthatday，butit'simportant.Iwasgiventhehonorofactinginit，eventhoughI'mjustanexchangestudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()Pleasebeadvised.Thelocalweatherauthorityhasissuedawarningfrom8：00p．m.todaythe13thofAugustuntil800astayinsideyourhomesduringthistime，especiallythoseneartheocean.Onlytravelusingtheroadsduringanabsoluteemergency.Eventhoughthisisalow-pressurestorm，keepawayfromanywindowsinyourhome.Rainwillcontinuetofalluntilthemorning.However，itisthefastwindsthatpeopleshouldbecautiousof.Fallingbranchesandflyingobjectscouldbeverydangerous，evenwhileinside.Boardingwindowsanddoorswithwoodisnotrecommended.Blockingexitscanmakeunnecessarytroubleifemergenciesthepowerinyourhomeisalsoabadidea.Itisbesttokeepinformedbyusingthelocalweatherwillbebroadcastingupdatesevery10minutes.Communicationcanhelpaidfastaction.Ifthepowerdoesgoout，stayinside.Useabattery-operatedradioifpossible.Anotheroptionistouseyourcellphoneorcomputertokeepupwithnewsintheareaorforcontactingcanvisitourwebsite，formoreinformation，tipsandaliveweathermap.第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇解读】地方，它们共同的特点是都非常炎热。21．A推理判断题。根据DeathCalifornia,USA部分中的“AsthedriestplaceintheUSA”可知Death地方很少下雨。22．B细节理解题。根据DeathCalifornia,USA部分中的“ithasreached56.7℃in1913andisconsideredtobeacurrentrecord”，Kebili,部分中的“Kebiliisadeserttownwhichhasthehighesttemperaturerecordedat55℃，WādīHalfā，Sudan部分中的“anaveragetemperatureof41℃，itstillmanagedtomakeitto53℃in1967.以及Dasht-eLutDesert,Iran部分中的“Inthepast20years,thetemperaturesof70℃havebeenrecorded.度是在伊朗的Dasht-eLut沙漠，达到70℃。23C之处是它们都是地球上最热的地方。B【语篇解读】路标的书，以及从书中了解到关于路标的知识。24A“RecentlyIboughtabookaboutsignposts.”可猜测，画线单词“these”指的就是上文中提到的路标。25B1697年通过的法案促成了路标最初的传播。26D是有帮助的。27C感恩的心。C【语篇解读】造了世界上最白的涂料——这一发现不仅为“我们应该把这面墙涂成哪种白色”的困境增加了另一个选择，而且有助于解决气候危机。28．D细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThepaintwasdevelopedbyPurduemechanicalengineeringprofessorXiulinRuanandhisteam.Itworksthroughapassivecoolingtechnologythatgreatpromisestoreducespacecoolingcostandglobalwarming.”可知，关于涂料我们知道它是气候友好型的。29B“InaQueensblackoutin2006175000peoplewereleftwithoutpower,whichledto40deaths.Thispaintcouldeffectivelybeanalternativetoairconditionersinsomeplaces.”可推知，提及皇后区停电事件是为了说明涂料的意义。30B“Thepaintreflects98.1%ofsolarradiationwhilealsogivingoutinfrared(红外线的)heat.Becausethepainttakesinlessheatfromthesunthanitgivesout,asurfacecoatedwiththispaintiscooledbelowthesurroundingtemperaturewithoutusingpower.Coveringaroofareaof1，000squarefeetwiththepaintcouldcreate10kilowattsofcoolingpower,theresearchersfound.”可知，第四段主要谈论了涂料的功能方面的内容。31．C推理判断题。根据最后一段中can'tbuythepaintjustyet,butresearchersarepartneringwithacompanytoputthepaintonthemarket.”人员希望看到这种涂料在商业上的应用。D【语篇解读】的一项研究表明，人类对道德困境的反应可能会受到人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT决聊天机器人影响的方法。32A“TheyfoundthatChatGPTwroterandom