词汇和搭配名词动词介词

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载名词句子考核词汇/结构出处建议分值今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。(appointment)Iamnotfree/availablethisafternoonbecauseIhave/havemadeanappointmentwithmydentist.中英文差异05秋4分当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。(choice)Atthattimethetaxidriverhadnochoicebuttoturntothetourist/traveler(forhelp).turntosb.forhelp02秋4分我不需要买新车，我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition)Idon’tneedto/needn’tbuyanewcarasmyoldoneisstillingoodcondition.中英文差异06秋4分毫无疑问，旅行使人开阔眼界，增长知识。(doubt)Thereisnodoubtthattravellingbroadensone’smindandenlarges/improves/increasesone’sknowledge.Therebe…09春4分早睡早起有益于健康。(good)Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlydoesgoodtoyourhealth.动名词做主语01春3分多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good)Eating/Havingmorevegetablesandfruits/fruitdoesgodto/isgoodforone’shealth.动名词做主语05秋3分为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。(memory)Afilmwillbemade/shotinmemoryofthosebravefirefighters.makeafilm09秋3分我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我满意。(satisfaction)EverytimeIaskherforadvice,sheisalwaysreadytohelp,andexplainstomyfullsatisfaction.灵活运用06春4分我们打篮球的时间到了。(time)It’stimeforustoplaybasketball.08秋3分动词（词组）句子考核词汇/结构出处建议分值各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add)Colorfulumbrellas/Umbrellasof/indifferentcolorsaddtoalively/pleasant/cheerful/happyatmosphereinthesummerstreets/in/onthestreetsinsummer.灵活翻译07秋4分到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。(add)TheEnglishwordswehavelearnedsofaradduptoabout3500.定语从句/sofar01春4分应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。(apply)Studentsshouldbeencouraged/Weshouldencouragestudentstoapplywhattheyhavelearnedtopractice.被动/encourage02秋4分是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。(agree)Themembersofthecommittee/Thecommitteecannotagreeonwhethertobuildanotherbridgeover/acrosstheHuangpuRiver.宾语从句06春4分你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)Youshouldapologizetothepeoplepresentforwhatyouhavejustdone.present/宾语从句04秋4分导演得知自己的影片获奖，感到无比自豪。(award)Learningthathewasawarded/wonanawardforhisfilm,thedirectorfeltveryproudofhimself./wasfullofpride.feelproudof/beofpride/兼类词08春4分我已经去过动物园三次了。(be)Ihavebeentothezoothreetimes.09春3分我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)Webelievethatpeasants’/farmers’lifewillbe/begettingbetterandbetter.06秋3分他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。(burn)Theyshouldlearnalessonfromthisincident:hewhoplayswithfirewillsurelygetburnt.learnalesson/playwithfire/谚语01秋4分我昨天给你打了好几次电话，你都不在家。(call)Icalled(you)severaltimesyesterday,butyouwerenot(at)home/werenotin/wereout.05春3分他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。(contact)HecontactedusassoonashearrivedinShanghai.arrive08春3分据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover)Itissaidthatthesiteofanancientcityhasbeendiscoveredatthebottomofthelake.atthebottomof/形式主语01秋4分虽然他并不富裕，但还是尽力帮助贫困地区的学生。(doone’sbest)Thoughheis/wasnotrich,hedoes/didhisbesttohelpthestudentsinpoorareas.让步状语从句11春4分和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。(enable)Workingwithgardenersenablesustolearnalotofknowledgeaboutflowers.动名词做主语07春4分应鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtochoosetheircareersaccordingtotheirownstrongpoints.被动08秋4分昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。(enjoy)Weenjoyedawonderfulperformancelastnight.11春3分物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail)Inthephysicsclass,hefailedtounderstandwhatProfessorWangwastalkingabout.宾语从句06春4分宝宝的出生使这个大家庭充满了欢乐。(fill)Thebirthofthebabyfilledthebigfamilywithjoy.birth10春3分小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help)Groupdiscussinghelps(to)understandthetextbetter.动名词做主语04秋3分我希望尽快收到你的照片。(hope)Ihope(that)Ican/willreceiveyourphoto(s)assoonaspossible.Ihopetoreceiveyourphoto(s)assoonaspossible.05秋3分勤洗手时避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。(infect)Washinghandsoften/frequently/regularlyisoneoftheeffectivewaystoavoidbeinginfectedbydisease(s).动名词做主语/oneof+复数/avoid03秋4分只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)Drinkingonlyacupofcoffeewillkeepmeawakeallnight.动名词做主语09秋3分他打算买一套医院或学校附近的公寓。(locate)Heisgoingtobuyaflat(whichis)locatednearaschoolorahospital.定语从句或非谓语09春3分我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。(lookforwardto)Wearelookingforwardtoattending/takingpartinnextweek’sopeningceremonyoftheartfestival/theopeningceremonyoftheartfestivaltobeheldnextweek.theopeningceremony04春3分我第一次写英语作文时，犯了许多拼写错误。(make)ThefirsttimeIwroteanEnglishcomposition,Imadealotofspellingmistakes.定语从句02春4分他设法把游客及时送到了机场。(manage)Hemanagedtosendthetouriststotheairportintime.send/intime08秋3分你擦一下窗好吗？(mind)Do/Wouldyoumindcleaningthewindow?08春3分上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)Becauseofmyillness/Beingsicklastweek,Imissedsomelessons,butIwilltrytocatchupwithothers.catchupwith04秋4分我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。(occur)ItneveroccurredtomethatTomewould/shouldbeelected/madechairmanoftheStudents’Union.occur/elect02秋3分乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？(offer)Doyouhavethehabitofofferingyourseattotheoldonthebus?habit01春3分虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)Althoughshelives(alone)withnorelativesorfriends,allthe/herneighborsofferherahelpinghand/offertohelpher.灵活运用04春4分前天我们订购了二十台洗衣机。(order)Thedaybeforeyesterdayweorderedtwentywashingmachines.07春3分这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide)Thedishesarewellcookedhereandfreecakesareprovided.06秋3分不管天有多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。(put)Howeverlateitis,heneverputsoffwhatmustbedonetodaytilltomorrow.状语从句/宾语从句02春4分因为大雨，校运会将不得不推迟。(putoff)Becauseoftheheavyrain,theschoolsportsmeetingwillbeputoff.becauseof07春3分过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。(remember)Itwasthreedayslaterthatsherememberedleaving/havingleftherraincoatinthelanguagelab.强调句/leave09秋4分这场事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)Theaccidentmadeusrealizethatsafetycan’tbeignored.宾语从句/ignore02春3分学生们逐渐认识到：友谊胜过金钱，患难之交才是真朋友。(realize)Thestudentshavecometorealizethatfriendshipismoreimportantthanmoneyandthatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.时态/比较级/谚语01春4分他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。(regret)Heregrettedmissingthechanceofgettingthescholarship.miss/chance01春3分我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind)Iforgottoremindhimofthetimefortheinterview.forget07秋3分医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。(save)Doctors’door-to-doorvisitssavemanyoldpeople’stroubleofgoingtohospital.Doctorsvisitpeoplefromdoortodoor,saving…/anditsaves…灵活翻译07秋4分在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗。(succeed)Withthehelp/aidofhisuncle,Tomsucceededinwritingatouching/movingpoem.05春3分有困难请向警察求助。(turnto)(Please)Turntothepoliceforhelpwhen(youare)introuble.introuble08春3分我们应该竭尽所能使城市变得更美丽。(try)Weshouldtryourbesttomakethecitymorebeautiful.make10春3分许多外国游客都想去长城一游，他们知道“不到长城非好汉”。(visit)ManyforeigntouristswanttovisittheGreatWall.Theyknowthat“Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”谚语02春4分我觉得很难解出这道数学题。(workout)Ifindithardtoworkoutthemathsproblem.03春3分介词句子考核词汇/结构出处建议分值她找到了一份做护士的工作。(as)Shehasfoundajobasanurse.时态10春3分尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施救援。(despite)Despitethehighmountainsandthickforests,thedoctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentfortherescue/tocarryouttherescue.灵活翻译/rescue09秋4分我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。(without)Weweregreatlysurprisedthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.灵活翻译10春3分形容词句子考核词汇/结构出处建议分值你可以在英特网上找到这种信息。(available)Informationofthiskind/ThiskindofinformationisavailableontheInternet.03春3分他们的新房子离学校很远。(far)Theirnewhouseisfarfromtheschool.07秋3分我对学生所谈论的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)Beingignorantoftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout,Ifindmyselfleftbehind.定语从句/灵活翻译08秋4分每天朗读半小时英语很有必要。(necessary)ItisnecessarytoreadEnglishaloudhalfanhoureveryday.形式主语09春3分网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(popular)TennisisgettingmoreandmorepopularinShanghai.09秋3分这款手机式样新颖、携带方便，深受年轻人的欢迎。(popular)Themobilephoneisfashionable/moderninstyleandconvenienttocarry,soitisverypopularwithyoungsters/youngpeople/theyoung.05秋4分你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗？(possible)Isitpossibleforyoutoattendmybirthdaypartythisevening?attend08秋3分外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure)Besuretopayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentandbeconsiderate/thinkofothersif/when/whiletraveling/doingtraveling.payattentionto06秋4分这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。(remote)Therailwaycrosses/goesacross/runsacrosstheplainandconnects/connectingtheremotemountain(ous)citywiththeseaportcross/connect03秋4分只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题。(technical)Solongas/aslongas/ifweworkco-operatively/withcombinedefforts/jointefforts,wewillbeabletosolve/workoutthetechnicalproblemsoon.状语从句05春4分昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong)Therewassomethingwrongwithmycomputeryesterday.Therebe…06春3分结构句子考核词汇/结构出处建议分值就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。(asfaras)AsfarasIknow,itisconvenienttodoshoppinginthatsmallcity.doshopping01春4分你最好多带一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。(hadbetter)You’dbetterbringmorewarmclotheswithyoutopreventyourselffromge