安徽省黄山市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末质量检测考试英语含解析

黄山市2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。听力密码：72dbfay第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读-遍。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。A.Byphone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。A.Thefloor.B.Thebigrooms.C.ThewindowsA.Atherapartment.B.A听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.IthasplentyoffruitB.Ithasabeautifulview.C.IthasA.Itisexpensive听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Boring.B.Unsatisfactory.C.Unexpected.A.Threeyearsold.B.Fouryearsold.C.Fi19.WhatwillthespeakA.Apayraise.B.ExtraholidaysC.20.Wheredoesthetalkprobablytakeplace?第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AmethoddevelopedduringtheClassicPuebloperiodofaboutAD1050-1300.ThisexhibitionfeatuhundredhistoricalandcontemporaryclayworksconstructedonlybyfemalesofthetThecurrentexhibitionexploresthepursuitofatonalgradation(色调层次)andctheDepartmentofDrawingsandPrintsonpreparedanddyedpapers,rangingfrommasterworksbyWolfHuberandSome40landscapeworksbyVincentvanGoghrefFrance:fromhisinitialsightingsofcyprTheAfricanOriginofCivilizationIn1974,SenegaleseAfricancivilizationsinhisbookTheAfricanOriginofCivilization:Myth(神话)orReality.ThisexhibitionpaysrespecttothegreatAfricanhistorianbypresentingmasterpiecesfromWestandCA.Theyareproducedinanewway.C.Theyarecreatedonaparticularwheel.D.Theyhaveahistoryofthreethousa2.WhatissuitableforvisitorstoappreciateworksC.VincentvanGogh'sCypresses.D.TheAfricanOrigi3.WhatisthepurposeofTheAfricanOriginofCivilization?A.TohonorCheikhAntaDiop.C.TointroduceaninsightfulbBZlotkowski,ahighschoolgirlwholivesonIsleborohermomKimberlysellseafo“Mom.let'sgetsomegoatssowecanhavecheese,"saidZlotktheidea,butithappenedthatKimberlywaslookingtoclearso“Goatseatalotofplantsthatotherlivestock(牲畜)won'ttouch.TheOverthefall,Zlotkowskiacquiredfivegoats,andshehaprogressandtiming,tohelpherhandleinquiriesfrompeoplethroughouttheregionaboutclearingtheirproper Withtwoyearsleftofhighschool,Zlotkowskiisgrowingherlandscapingbusinessslowly,balbeforeleavingforcollege.Whenshe'snotthere,ZlCthinking”.Manyoftheseimplytheword“boring”,whichisineffectA.ExactandeffectiveB.BeautifulaC.ByprovidingexamDC.Byscanningparticipants'bA.Objective.B.Indifferent.C.Favorable.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选Conveyimportantpointsclearlyandbriefly.17andorganizeyourthoughtsinBemindfulofyourtone.18Asaresult,thetoneofyourvoiceshouldatryingtoconvey.Thinkabouthowtheinteractionwouldbereceivedifyouwereonthereceivingend. 19_Beforeyousendanemail,approachaudienceandconsiderhowtheymayfeelorreacttowhatyou'reaotherssayandacknowledgeit.Youmaybemoreeffectperceptionofothersandrespondappropriatelyavoidingdefensivenessandinterrupting.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtorespoA.UsemultipleapproachesofcommB.Putyourselfintheshoesofyouraudience.C.ButitisentirelypossibG.Youraudiencemaylistentotonsofcommun第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。couldn'tunderstandwhymyinterestswereButeverything.23duringonesummertrip.Ifoundmyselfina(n).24salt-kissedairandonthegoldenbeach,thatImetagroupofartists,society'sexpectationsandacceptedtheirtrueselves.Theysa 27_asecretdoorntheirpresence,Ifdsharedpassions.Theartistspaintedfreely.Themusiciansplayed30thattemotionsIdidn'tevenknowexisted.Thewritersmadeuptalesthat31metorealms(境界)beyondmyimagination.Theytaughtmethatmyuniqueneencouragedmetofollowmydreams.AsthesummerSincethattransformativesummer,Ihavebegunajourneyofself-expdancetomyheart'scontentandwritewithpassion.I'velearnedthatcel(违抗)butanactofloveandself-empo21.A.challengingB.astonishingC.disturbingD.relaxing22.A.popularwithB.sensitivetoC.beneficialtoD.d23.A.struckB.changedC.worked24.A.industrialB.coastalC.his25.A.paintersB.singersC.musicians26.A.builtupB.castasideC.respondedto28.A.invitedB.forcedC.forbade29.A.humorB.urgencyC.belongingD.guilt30.A.jokesB.games31.A.sentencedB.transportedC.compared32.A.surpriseB.standardC.weakness34.A.cautiouslyB.convenientlyC.freelyD.35.A.uniquenessB.happinessC.kindness第二节语法填空题(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InthemountainousregionsofJinhua,ZhejiangProvince,thereisavillagec(remark)connectiontoConfucius,despitebeinglargelyoverlooked.TheconcentrationofdescendantKongDuangong,a48thgenerationdescendantofConfucius,38_(settle)inJinhua.HisdescendantshanJuxivillageforcenturies,39(preserve)theirfafLiuYilan,directorofpubliceducationattheArtMuseumofChinaAcademyofArt,discovered40 village'sconnectiontoConfuciusduriLiu'sresearch,43_(interview)withvillagers,andassociate第一节(满分15分)第二节(满分25分)IwasshockedwhenmyparentstoldmeweweremovingfromBatanimalssmellreallybad,andIwouldmissmyparents.SoIwanderedaroundthehousepickpWithinthreedays,allthefurniuntilnooneevenlookedattheweallofwhichIhadmyteethonatoneThenextdaywasMonday,andwegotupearlytobeatthetraffic.I'llspareyouthedetailsofhHalfwaythere,westoppedatamotel(汽车旅馆)tospendthenight.Thistime,noonecoulsmellcomingfromtheheaterintheroom.BythetimewefinallymadeittoNewYork,itwasthemiddlandmyheadwasalreadydrooping(低垂)ontomyshoulder.AsIgotusedtothisnewsetting,IrealizedthatIdidn'thavetobeafraidof黄山市2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。听力密码：72dbfay第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读-遍。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。A.Byphone.B.Bycred听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。A.ThefloorB.ThebigrA.Atherapartment.B.Attheman'shome.C.Atherparents'house.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.Ithasplentyoffruit.B.Ithasabeautifulview.C.Ithasawashingmachine.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Boring.B.UnsatisfactoryA.Threeyearsold.B.Fouryearsold.C.FiA.Apayraise.B.Extraholidays.C.C.Inanonlineco第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)Ahundredhistoricalandcontemporaryclayworksconstructedonlybyfemalesofthetribe(部落)andproducednotThecurrentexhibitionexploresthepursuitofatonalgradation(色调层次)andcontraheDepartmentofDrawingsandPrintsonpreparedanddyedpapers,rangidPeterCandidtoimpressivesheetsbSome40landscapeworksbyVincentvanGoghrevealtheextentofhispassionfortheregionnuouslyfufFrance:fromhisinitialsightingsofcypressesinIn1974,SenegalesescholarCheikhAntaDiAfricancivilizationsinhisbookTheAfricanOriginofCivilization:Myth(神话)orReality.Thisexhibitionpays【解析】【1题详解】【2题详解】【3题详解】源：神话还是现实》中宣称古代非洲文明的影响，挑战了历史学家。此次展览首次展Diop。故选A。BZlotkowski,ahighschoolgirlhermomKimberlysellseafoodhomemadegoatcheese.Aquick“Mom.let'sgetsomegoatssowecanhavecheese,"saidZlotktheidea,butithappenedthatKimberlywaslookingtoclears“Goatseatalotofplantsthatotherlivestock(牲畜)won'ttoucmilkandcheese?”KimberlygotonOverthefall,Zlotkowskiacquiredfivegoats,andshehaprogressandtiming,tohelpherhandleinquiriesfrompeoplethroughouttheregionaboutclearingtheirproper Withtwoyearsleftofhighschool,Zlotkowskiisgrowingherlandscapingbusinessslowly,balancingtbeforeleavingforcollege.Whenshe'snotthere,ZlA.Workingasavendorwasnoeasyjob.7.Whatcanbeasuitab【解析】【5题详解】【6题详解】【7题详解】theanimalsadaptedtotheirnewenvironment.Shfriendlymanner,inspectingtheirprogressandtiming,tohelpherhandleinquiriesfrompeoplethroughoutt境。她让山羊以安全和环保的方式清理了她妈妈的一些土地，检查了它们的进展isgrowingherlandscapingbusinessslowly,balancingth活动之间保持平衡。)”可知，文章讲述高中女生Zlotkowski养了五只山羊，后来成立了GrazyGoatCToday,openbook-reviewpageswithsuchwordsas“brilliant”newssite,evenannouncedthatitsbookssectionwouldnotdonegativebookrevinewsforwriterseverywhere.ItwasnotsuchgoodnewsforreThebestbadreviewsarescalpel(手术刀)jobs,observestheBritishcriticAdamMars-Jones,“becauseifit'snotprecise,it'snotgoingtowork.”OneofthefinestwasusedbyGeorgeEliotonCharlotteBronte's“JaneEyre”.“Iwish,”Eliotwrote.“thecharacterswouldtalkalittlelessliketheheroesandheroinesofpolicereports.”Modemreviewersrarelyachievesuchdeadlybeauty.Alltoooftenreviewsarefulloffillerwords:“dathinking”.Manyoftheseimplytheword“boringTheInternetisonereasonforthissoftening.Ithaschangedboththeeconomicsofcriticfewerbookpages,soedianonymous.Today,mostrev“encouragedtoreallyhaveagoatpeople”,nowpeopleare'terrifiedofgivingpubliccriticism'”.Therehavebeenattemptstobringbacksharpcriticism.In2012anawardcalledthe“HatchetJoboftheYear”waslaunchedbytwocriticsasa“missionagainstMacdonald,oneofitsco-founders,thinksthat“theliterarysceneprobastruggledtogetsponsorshipsince“badbookreviewscancausedisagreements”8.WhatisthefeatureofbookreviewsnowadA.Theyaregettingbrilliant.B.TheyareveryfC.Theyhardlyoffersharpcriticism.A.Exactandeffective.C.Thoughtfulandfunny.A.Bylistingfigures.C.ByprovidingexamplesD.Bymakingclassifi11.WhatcanwelearnA.Itinspiredmanycritics.C.Itmetwithchallenges.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今书评很少提出尖锐的批评的现象，分析了这一现象背后的原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Today,openbook-reviewpages,andyouaremorelikelytoseewritersdescribingAneditorforBuzzFeed,anewssite,evenannouncedthatitsbookssectionwouldnall.(如今，打开书评页面，你更有可能看到作家们用“才华横溢”和“见解深刻”这样的词来形容彼此和他们的作品，而不是像过去那样用“令人厌烦”。新闻网站BuzzFeed的一名编辑甚至宣布，它的图书版块根本不会刊登负面书评)”可知，现在书评的特点是很少提出尖锐的批评。故选C。【9题详解】wish,”Eliotwrote.“thecharacterswouldtalkalittlelesslireviewersrarelyachievesuchdeadlybeauty.Alltoooften在夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简·爱》中使用了最好的一个。“我希望，”艾略特写道。“人物的谈吐会不那么像警察报告中的男女主角。”现代评论家很少能达到如此致命的美。评论往往充满了填充词：“黑色幽默”、“深思熟虑”。其中许多都暗示了“无聊”一词，而这个词在文学页面上是被禁止的。)”可知，作者认为艾略特对《简·爱》的评价准确有效。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“TheInternetisonereasonforthissoftening.Ithaschangedboththeeconomicsofcriticism(newspapershavefewerbookpages,soeditorstendtofllthemwiththebooksyoureviewswereanonymous.Today,mostreviewersarenotonlynamedbuteasilyscriticswere“encouragedtoreallyhaveagoat网是这种软化的原因之一。它既改变了评论的经济学(报纸的页数较少，因此编辑倾向于用你应该读的书填满它们，而不是你不应该读的书),也改变了评论的可取性。互联网也有助于减少匿名。以前，大多数评论都是匿名的。今天，大多数评论者不仅有名字，而且很容易被搜索到。30年前，批评家们“被鼓励去批评别人”,而现在，人们“害怕公开批评”)”可知，第三段通过比较以前和现在的评论展开。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“FleurMacdonald,oneofitsco-founders,thinksthat“theliterarysceneprobablydisagreements”.(它的创始人之一FleurMacdonald认为“文学界可能比现在更需要它”,但由于“糟糕的书评会引起分歧”,它很难获得赞助。)”可知，HatchetJoboftheYear遇到了挑战。故选C。DCanamachinepredictthesongofthesummer?Canitremoveforgettableflops(失败之作)?Ifschnologycouldreducemusicproductioncorpredictthenextchart-toppingsong.TheteamtraTraditionally,musicindustthelyricalandacoustic(原音的)aspectsofhitsongs.Butthismethodhasperformedonlrandomcointoss(投掷).Forexample,HodaKhalil,adatascientist.andherworkmateshaveanalyzeddatamusic.“Songsaredesignedtocreateanemotionalexpebrain,"saysPaulZak,seniorauthorofthenewstudy.Previousattemptstousebrainscanstopredictbrain,Zak'steamequipped33participantswithwearablesensorsthatmonitorchangesintheirsimilartothewaytraditionalsmartwatchesandfitnesstrackersParticipantslistenefoundedbyZak.AnAImodeltrainedontheseimmersionsignalspredictedhiresearchersreported.However,noteveryofimmersion,butthismeasureneedsfurUniversityofBergeninNorway12.Whatisthepossibleresultofthepredictingtechnology?A.ThebigriseinmusicproductioncostsC.Thedecliningpopularityoftalentshows.D.TheunemploymentofTVprogramjudges.13.WhatcanwesayaboutthetraditionA.Itinvolveslittleanalysis.C.Itwasinspiredbycointossing.A.Byinvitingparticipantstofinishquestionnaires.C.Byscanningparticipants'brainactivities15.WhatisStefanKoA.Objective.B.Indifferent.C.Favorable.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项可以预测歌曲是否成功的技术发明了，解释了其工作原理【12题详解】目的评委过时——但是经过几十年的“热门歌曲科学”研究，预测一首成功的歌曲仍然是一门艺术，而不【13题详解】largedatabasestoanalyzethelyricalandacoustic(原音的)aspectsofhitsongs.Bonlyslightlybetterthanarandomcointoss(投掷).(传统上，音乐行业专家希望预测下一个热门歌曲，他们依靠大型数据库来分析热门歌曲的抒情和声学方面。但这种方法只比随机抛硬币好一点点)”可知，传统的预测方法准确率低。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Insteadofdirectlymeasuringthebrain,Zak'steamequipped33participantswithwearablesensorsthatmonitorchangeandfitnesstrackersdetectheartrate.(Zak的团队没有直接测量大脑，而是为33名参与者配备了可穿戴传感器，以监测他们心脏血流的变化，类似于传统的智能手表和健身追踪器检测心率的方式)”可知，这项新研究通过追踪参与者的心脏血流进行。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Thestudydependsontheneurophysiologicalmeasureofimmersion,butthismeasureneedsfurtherscientificstudy,”saysStefanNorway.(挪威卑尔根大学的神经科学家StefanKoelsch说：“这项研究依赖于浸泡的神经生理学测量，但这种测量需要进一步的科学研究。”)”可知，StefanKoelsch对这项研究的态度是客观的。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选Effectivecommunicationskillsareessentialtoanygoodrelationship.Buildtakespractice.16Withtimeandeffort,you'llcoConveyimportantpointsclearlyandbriefly.17ThereBemindfulofyourtone.18Asaresult,thetontryingtoconvey.Thinkabouthowtheinteractionwouldb perceptionofothersandrespondappropriatelytotheirfeedavoidingdefensivenessandinterrupting.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtorespD.Ifyouareagoodlistener,youcangeteffecti【解析】【16题详解】以及后文“Withtimeandeffort,you'lconveyideas,tho【17题详解】【18题详解】【19题详解】说明了沟通的时候需要为对方着想。故B选项“设身处地为听众着想”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Ifyoudon'tknowhowtorespond,simplytelltheotherpersonthatyou'llgetbacktothemonce们)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明答复应该深思熟虑。故F选项“要求给自己一点时间，让第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)couldn'tunderstandwhymyinterestswere22Buteverything.23duringonesummertrip.Ifoundmyselfina(n)salt-kissedairandonthegoldenbeach,thatImetag 27asecretdoortoaworldofendlesspossibilitiIntheirpresence,Ifeltagreatsenseof29.Everyconvesharedpassions.Theartistspaintedfreely.ThemusiciansplaemotionsIdidn'tevenknowexisted.Thewritersmadeuptalesthat31metorealms(境界)beyondmyimagination.TheytaughtmethatmyuniqueneSincethattransformativesummer,Ihavebegunajourneyofself-exp21.A.challengingB.astonishingC.disturbingD.relaxing22.A.popularwithB.sensitivetoC.beneficialto23.A.struckB.changedC.worked24.A.industrialB.coastalC.his25.A.paintersB.singersC.musicians26.A.builtupB.castasideC.respondedto27.A.definedB.coveredC.hidden28.A.invitedB.forcedC.forbade29.A.humorB.urgencyC.belonging30.A.jokesB.gamesC.instruments31.A.sentencedB.transportedC.compared32.A.surpriseB.standardC.weakness33.A.broken-heartedB.well-deservedC.short-livedD.new-34.A.cautiouslyB.convenientlyC.freely35.A.uniquenessB.happinessC.kindness【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.B25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直感觉自己像个局外人，无法融入人群，直到一个暑假旅行，作者遇到了一群艺术家，找回了自我。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我发现毫不费力地融入人群是一件具有挑战性的事情，我不D.relaxing放松的。根据上文“Ihadalwaysfeltlikeanoutsider.(我一直觉得自己是个局外人)”可知，作者要融入人群是一件具有挑战性的事情，故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我发现毫不费力地融入人群是一件具有挑战性的事情，我不有益；D.differentfrom不同于。根据上文“Ihadalwaysfeltlikeanoutsider.(我一直觉得自己是个局外人)”以及“toeffortlesslyfitinwiththecrowdandcouldn'tunderstandwhymyinterestswere”可知，作者无法融入人群，说明兴趣与常人不同。故选D。【23题详解】worked工作；D.deserved值得。根据上文but表示转折，以及后文作者在旅行中有的新的感悟和体会，推测发生了改变。故选B。【24题详解】【25题详解】【26题详解】respondedto回答；D.concentratedon集中。根据后文“soci【27题详解】【28题详解】【29题详解】belonging归属；D.guilt内疚。根据后文“Everyconversationwasfilledwithdiverseviewpointsandshared【30题详解】【31题详解】【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们教会了我，我的独特性不是要隐藏的弱点，而是要珍惜的礼物。A.surprise人群，把自己的独特看做了弱点。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：暑假旅行结束后，我带着全新的自我接纳回到家。A.broken-hearted心碎的；summer,Ihavebegunajourneyofself-expressionandexploration.(从那个改变的夏天开始，我开始了自我表达和探索的旅程)”以及作者开始自由地画画，随心所欲地跳舞，充满激情地写作，说明找到了全新的自我。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我自由地画画，随心所欲地跳舞，充满激情地写作。A.cautiously谨慎地；B.conveniently方便地C.freely自由地D.blindly盲目主要描述了作者的状态，即自由地画画，随心所欲地跳舞，充满激情地写作。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了庆祝我的独特性不是女种反抗行为，而是一种爱和自我赋权的行为。myuniqueness”指作者的独特性不是一种反抗行为，故选A。第二节语法填空题(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InthemountainousregionsofJinhua,ZhejiangProvince (remark)connectiontoConfucius,despitebeinglargelconcentrationofdescendants(后代)ofConfuciusintheJiangnanregion.ThisconnecKongDuangong,a48thgenerationdescendantofConfucius,38(settle)inJinhua.HisdescontinuedtoliveinJuxivillageforcenturies,39(preserLiuYilan,directorofpubliceducationattheArtMuseumofChinaAcademyofArt,discovered40 village'sconnectiontoCosawwell-preservedancestralrecordsandritual(仪式上的)objects42