福建省漳州市2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

年初中毕业班第一次质检九年级英语试题考试时间：分钟满分：分)听力（共三节，小题；每小题分，满分分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的、、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】IfoundacatinthegardenlastSunday.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Whatasunnydaytoday!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】PeopleeatmooncakesontheMid-AutumnFestival.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第1页/共28页A.B.C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】SheoftenplaysJianzioutdoors.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】haveamusicclassonFriday.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的C读两遍）6.Whatisthejuicemadeof?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Applesandcarrots.B.Carrotsandtomatoes.C.andapples.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thejuicetastesalittlebitstrange.Isitmadeofapples?M:No,it’smadeofcarrotsandtomatoes.Ithinkittastesgood.7.Howwillthegirlgotoschoolinthenewterm?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyougotoschoolbybuseveryday?第2页/共28页W:Butinthenewterm,I’mgoingtoridetoschool.8.Howmuchdidthegirlpayforthebooks?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.80yuan.B.120yuan.C.200yuan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:boughtsomanybooks.musthavespentalotofmoneyonthem.W:Theoldpricewas200yuan.Buttheonlinebookstorehadasale.SoIsaved80yuan.9.Whattimeisitnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.9:30a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.10:30a.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:John,shallIgotothezoowithyou?M:leaveat10:00am.stillhavehalfanhourtodecide.10.HowlonghasMrs.Greenstayedinthehospital?A.Foroneday.B.forthreedays.C.Foraweek.Whatwilltheytaketothehospital?A.Someflowers.B.Somefood.C.Somebooks.【答案】10.CA【解析】【原文】M:IheardMrs.Greenhasbeenillinhospitalforaweek.W:Oh,sorrytohearthat.Let’sgotoseeherthisafternoon.M:Noproblem.Whatshouldwetake?Somefoodorbooks?W:Flowersarethebest.She’llbegladtoseeus.M:Allright.第3页/共28页12.WhatdoesJimwanttobe?A.Apilot.B.Ateacher.C.Aswimmer.13.HowoftendoesSallyhavemusiclessons?A.Onceaweek.B.aweek.C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoudoinghere,Jim?M:Hi,Sally.I’mmakingamodelplane.W:alwaysloveplanes.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?M:Iwanttobeapilot.Whataboutyou?W:Iwanttobeasinger.AndIhavethreemusiclessonsthereaweek.听对话,14.WhowillgotothecinemawithJack?A.Lisa.B.Lisa'sbrother.C.Jack'ssister.15.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.plans.B.Farmanimals.C.Outdoorgames.【答案】14.C15.A【解析】【原文】W:Jack,howwonderful!It’sFridayagain.M:Lisa.Didyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?W:myparentsareawayonbusinessandIwilltakecareofmylittlebrotherathome.Whataboutyou?M:MysisterandIaregoingtothecinemathisSaturdayafternoon.OnSunday,I’mgoingtomyuncle’sfarm.W:Whatcanyoudoonthefarm?M:Icanfeedthechickensandcowsthere.Icanalsopickstrawberries.W:Fantastic!Enjoyyourselves.请去附件查看】A第4页/共28页____16____studentsagedbetween12and18●Interviewallkindsofpeopleinthecity●newsreports●Use____17____waystocommunicatewithreaders____18____thenewspaperoffice’swebsiteandfillinaformonline●Besuretoreadthe____19____andsharethemwithparents●formmustbefinishedby____20____19th.【答案】16.17.different18.19.rules20.June【解析】Areyougoodatwritingandfondofworkingforanewspaper?DailyNewsislookingfor10studentsagedbetween12and18inourcity.TheywilljointheKidReporterteam.Whatdotheydointheteam?Thekidreportershavetointerviewallkindsofpeopleinthecity,writenewsreportsandusedifferentwaystocommunicatewithreaders.Sohowcanyouentertheteam?thenewspaperoffice’swebsiteandfillinaformonline.Besuretoreadtherulesandsharethemwithyourparents.Itisimportantthatyourparentsagreewithyourdecision.formmustbefinishedbyJune19.Goodluck!选择填空（共小题每小题1分，满分分）从每小题所给的、、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.ThefilmNeZha2,releasedonJanuary29th,2025,hasbecome________hugesuccessinthefilmindustry.A.aB.anC.the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：2025年1月29日上映的电影《哪吒2》已成为电影行业的巨大成功。考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，指特指。根据“hasbecome...hugesuccessinthefilmindustry.”“一个巨大的成功”第5页/共28页huge是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故选A。22.Iknowwhatyouarethinkingabout.Ican________yourmindfromthelookonyourface.A.stayB.spareC.read【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我知道你在想什么。从你脸上的表情，我就能读懂你的心思。考查动词辨析。stay保持；spare留出；read阅读；懂得。根据“yourmindfromthelookonyourface.”可知，是指从脸上可以看出对方的心思，故选C。23.Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalso________childrentolearntodochoresathome.A.encourageB.exploreC.enjoy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子在家学习做家务。考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；explore探索；enjoy享受。根据“parentsshouldalso...childrentolearntodochoresathome.”可知，是指父母应该鼓励孩子学习做家务。故选A。24.—What’stheclimatelikeindeserts?—It’susually________,becausethereislittlerain.A.wetB.dryC.warm【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——沙漠里的气候怎么样？——它通常很干燥，因为几乎没有降雨。考查形容词辨析。wet潮湿的；dry干燥的；warm温暖的。根据“thereislittlerain”可知，因为几乎没有雨，沙漠的气候通常是干燥的。故选B。25.believe________isimpossibletoahopefulheart.A.nothingB.anythingC.everything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们相信，对于一颗充满希望的心来说，没有什么是不可能的。考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“impossibletoahopefulheart”可知，只要充满希望，没有什么是不可能的，故选A。第6页/共28页26.—Jack,I’mgoingshopping.Anythingtobuyforyou?thatwillsavemea________.A.handB.tripC.map【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Jack，我要去购物，需要帮你买点什么吗？——好的，那会省得我再跑一趟。考查名词辨析。hand手；trip一趟，旅行；map地图。根据“I’mgoingshopping.Anythingtobuyforyou?”可知，对方愿意帮助自己买东西，就省去自己跑一趟的麻烦，savesbatrip“省去某人跑一趟”。故选B。27.Lisaspoketooquietly.Icould________hearherattheback.A.sometimesB.hardlyC.ever【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Lisa说话声音太小了。我在后排几乎听不见她说话。考查副词辨析。sometimes有时候；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“Lisaspoketooquietly”可知，因为Lisa说话声音太小，所以自己几乎听不见她说话。故选B。28.—ThefolkdanceperformedbyrobotsattheSpringFestivalGalawasamazing.________fastthetechnologydevelops!A.WhatB.WhataC.How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——春晚上机器人表演的秧歌舞太精彩了。——是啊，科技发展多快啊！“...fastthetechnologydevelops!”fast“How+副词+主谓！”。故选C。29.Lifeislikeajourney.________ahead,andyouwillseealotmorebeautifulscenery.A.PlanB.planC.Plans【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：生活就像一场旅行。提前做计划，你会看到更多美丽的风景。考查祈使句。分析题干可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，动词用原形。故选A。30.Popidols________taketheresponsibilityofguidingfanstoformrightvalues.第7页/共28页A.shouldB.mayC.can【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：流行偶像应该承担起引导粉丝形成正确价值观的责任。考查情态动词。should应该；may也许；can可以。根据“taketheresponsibility...”可知，此处应用should，表示“应该承担责任”。故选A。31.ZhouDongreturnedhomeand________anonlineshoptohelpthevillagersselloranges.A.setupB.sendupC.standup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：周东回到家乡，并建立了一个网店来帮助村民卖橘子。setupsendupstandup“anonlineshoptohelpthevillagersselloranges.”可知，空处指建立网店帮助村民卖橘子。故选A。32.—HowdoweworktogetherinthePlanting?canshareourideas________.A.strictlyB.proudlyC.openly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们在植树活动中如何合作？——我们可以坦诚地分享我们的想法。strictlyproudlyopenly“shareourideas”可知分享想法应选择“坦率地”，故选C。33.Iwillreturnittothelibrary_______IfinishreadingLittleWomen.A.nolongerB.assoonasC.sothat【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。nolonger不再；assoonassothat以便。根据“Iwillreturn”及“Ifinishreading”可知是时间状语从句，句子表达“一看完就归还”，用“assoonas”引导从句。故选B。34.Mr.Liintroducesalotabouttheproject________isorganizedtohelpwildanimals.A.whoB.whereC.which第8页/共28页【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：李先生详细介绍了这个旨在帮助野生动物的项目。考查定语从句。who指人，作主语或宾语；where指地点，作状语；which指物，作主语或宾语。此句是定语从句，先行词project是物，空处作从句的主语，应用which。故选C。35.—Somepeoplethinkthatourbrainsrestwhenwesleep.—________Infact,theyarestillworkingduringthenight.A.That’sallright.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.That’snotthecase.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——有些人认为我们睡觉时大脑会休息。——事实并非如此。事实上，它们晚上还在工作。考查情景交际。That’sallright没关系；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；That’snotthecase“Somepeoplethinkthatourbrainsrestwhenwesleep.”以及“Infact,theyarestillworkingduringthenight.”大脑晚上不休息，还在工作；此处应是对对方的看法表示不赞同，C选项“That’snotthecase”符合语境。故选C。完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的、、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。HuangXuhua,arespectedChinesescientistknownasthe“FatherofChina’sNuclearSubmarines”,passedawayattheageof99onFebruary6th,2025induetoillness.HuangwasborninGuangdongProvincein1926.Inhisearlyyears,hewitnessedthe____36____ofthehomelandunderforeignaggression(侵略).Thesepainfulmemories____37____himdeeply.Fromthatmomenton,hesethis____38____onusinghisknowledgetomakeChinastronger.Inthe1950s,whenChinadecidedtotakeonthe____39____taskofdevelopingnuclearsubmarines,itwasanextremelydifficulttaskduetothelackofnecessaryconditions.However,HuangXuhuadidn’t____40____thefaceofthesechallenges.Instead,he____41____upandledateamthroughcountlessdifficulties.ensurethesecrecyoftheproject,theyhadtomakegreatsacrifices.Theycutcontactwiththeoutsideworld,____42____第9页/共28页theirfamilies.Finally,afteryearsofhardwork,inthe1970s,China’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewassuccessfullybuiltandtested,makingChinathefifthcountrytoownsuchadvancedcapabilities.Huang____43____over20millionyuanofhismoneytosupportscientificresearch,education,andthespreadofscientificknowledge.He____44____hiswholelifedevelopingChina’snuclearsubmarineindustryandnationaldefense.Hisstorytellsusthatwith____45____,dedication,andastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficultiesandachievegreatthings.Hesaid,“Myloyaltytothemotherlandisasdeepastheocean.”36.A.sufferingsB.changesC.progress37.A.excitedB.affectedC.interested38.A.feetB.eyesC.mind39.A.challengingB.simpleC.common40.A.giveinB.takeinC.putin41.A.turnedB.lookedC.stepped42.A.expectB.includingC.among43.A.gaveB.gaveupC.gaveaway44.A.costB.paidC.spent45.A.courageB.moneyC.luck【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.A40.A41.C42.B43.C44.C45.A【解析】“中国核潜艇之父”【36题详解】句意：早年，他目睹了祖国在外国侵略下的苦难。sufferings苦难；changes变化；progress进步。根据“underforeignaggression(侵略)”可知，此处是指目睹祖国遭受苦难，故选A。【37题详解】句意：这些痛苦的回忆深深影响了他。excitedaffectedinterested使感兴趣。根据“Thesepainfulmemories”他产生影响，故选B。【38题详解】句意：从那时起，他下定决心要用自己的知识让中国更强大。第10页/共28页feet脚；eyes眼睛；mind心思，决心。setone’smindon为固定搭配，意为“下定决心”，故选C。【39题详解】句意：20世纪50年代，中国决定承担起发展核潜艇这一具有挑战性的任务。challenging具有挑战性的；simple简单的；common常见的。根据“itwasanextremelydifficulttask”可知，这项任务是极其困难的，故应该是具有挑战性，故选A。【40题详解】句意：然而，黄旭华在这些挑战面前没有屈服。givein屈服；takein吸收；putin投入。根据“Instead,可知，下文讲述到了他克服困难，所以此处指他没有屈服，故选A。【41题详解】句意：相反，他挺身而出，带领团队克服无数困难。turned转动；looked看；stepped迈步。stepup是固定短语，意为“挺身而出”，故选C。【42题详解】句意：他们与外界切断联系，包括他们的家人。expect期待；including包括；among在之中。根据“cutcontactwiththeoutsideworld”可知，此处指切断联系的范围包括家人，故选B。【43题详解】句意：黄旭华捐赠了2000多万元用于支持科学研究、教育和科学知识传播。gavegaveupgaveaway捐赠。根据“tosupportscientificresearch,education,andthespreadofscientificknowledge”可知，此处指为科学研究、教育和科学知识传播捐赠钱财，故选C。【44题详解】句意：他一生都致力于发展中国核潜艇事业和国防事业。costpaidspent根据“hiswholelifedeveloping”花费一生的时间，主语是人。故选C。【45题详解】句意：他的故事告诉我们，有了勇气、奉献精神和坚强意志，我们能克服任何困难，成就大事。courage勇气；money钱；luck运气。根据“dedication,andastrongwill”可知，此处要选择与奉献精神、坚强意志并列的词，描述成就大事的条件，应该是勇气，故选A。阅读理解（共两节，小题；满分分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出最佳第11页/共28页小题；每小题2分，满分分）Aa①Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.②Removejewellery(去除配饰)andanyclothingunlessstucktotheburn.③Apply(抹除)aburnointmentoraloevera.Don’tuseice,eggsoroil.touchinghotwaterdirectly.Stayawayfromfire.④Covertheburntareawithacleancloth.Dealwithchemicalsunderinstructions.istoBecarefulwhenusingelectricity.46.Howmanydegreesofburnsareshowninthematerial?A.One.B.C.Three.D.Four.47.Ifwetouchboilingwaterbyaccident,whatshouldwedofirst?A.B.C.D.48.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinthetreatmentofburns?第12页/共28页A.Oil.B.Aloevera.C.Eggs.D.Ice.49.Whatcanwedotopreventourselvesgettingburntaccordingtothematerial?①Keepawayfromfire.②Don’tuseelectricityalone.③Followinstructionswhenusingchemicals.④Don’ttouchhotwaterdirectly.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④50.Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthematerialprobablyfrom?AHealthcare.B.Sciencestudy.C.Sportsnews.D.life.【答案】46.C47.D48.B49.C50.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了烧伤的急救方法和预防措施。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Degreeofburns”部分的图片可知，材料中展示了三种烧伤等级。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.”可知，立马用冷水冲洗烧伤部位。故选D。【48题详解】“Apply(抹除)aburnointmentoraloevera.Don’tuseice,eggsoroil.”膏或芦荟，但不能使用冰、鸡蛋或油。故选B。【49题详解】“touchinghotwaterdirectly.”“Stayawayfromfire.”“Dealwithchemicalsunderinstructions.”和“Becarefulwhenusingelectricity.”品以及小心使用电器。因此，选项①、③和④是正确的。故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据材料内容可知，文章主要涉及烧伤的急救和预防措施，这些内容通常与健康护理相关。因此，材料可能来自报纸的“Healthcare”部分。故选A。B第13页/共28页hadalotoffriends.Afterschooltheyalwaysplayedtogether.Buthadonebigheadache.Itwashissister,Allie.Somehow,Alliejustdidn’tunderstandthatandhisfriendsdidn’twantheraround.askedhismom,“WhydoesAlliehavetocomealong?sisterdoesn’t.Jimmy’ssisterdoesn’t,either.”Hismothersaid,sisterisonlysixmonthsold,andJimmydoesn’thaveasister.Guessthatmakesyoutheunluckyone.”Oneday,wantedtoplayball(空心棒球)withhisfriends.Theyusedtoplayhardball,butoneofthembrokeawindowofMr.White’shouse.Mr.Whitewouldn’tevengivethemtheirballback.Asusual,Alliecaughtupwiththeboys.Finally,thegamestarted.ItwasJimmy’sturn.Hebeattheballhard,rightintoMr.White’syard.TheboysranovertoMr.White’sfence(栅栏)andthroughtherailings(围栏).Theballlayinthegrass,justoutofreach.Nobodyknewwhattodo.shouted,lookhowsmallAllieis!”saidJimmy.“Shecanfitthroughthefence!”ThenAllieslippedthroughthefence,pickeduptheball,andcameback.Shehandedtheballtosaid,“Thanks,Allie.”“Nicejob,”saidJimmy.Hearingthesewords,heartwasfilledwith________“Comeon,”said“I’llteachyouhowtoswingthebat.”51.Whatwasbigheadache?A.Hisfriendlostonlyball.B.Hisneighborrefusedtoreturnhisball.C.Hissisteralwayswentwhereverhewent.D.Hismotherthoughtheshouldbenicertohissister.52.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“”?A.Hurried.B.Looked.C.D.Showed.53.Whydidtheboysstopplayingball?A.Jimmycouldn’tfitthroughtheneighbor’sfence.B.sisterkeptgettinginthewayofthegame.C.Theybroketheneighbor’swindowwiththeball.D.Theycouldn’tgettheirballbackfromtheneighbor’syard.54Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?①decidedtoteachAlliehowtoswingthebat.第14页/共28页②askedhismomwhyAlliealwayscamealongwithhim.③Theydidn’tknowwhattodowiththeballlyinginthegrass.④Alliefitthroughthefence,pickeduptheballandgaveittoA.①②③④B.②③④①C.①③②④D.②③①④55.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthe________?A.Fear.B.DoubtC.Anger.D.Pride.【答案】51.C52.B53.D54.B55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了有很多朋友，放学后他们常一起玩，但妹妹Allie总跟着他，这让他很头疼，一次玩空心棒球时，球被打到邻居院子拿不回来，Allie帮忙拿回球，态度因此转变，决定教她打棒球的故事。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Buthadonebigheadache.Itwashissister,Allie.Somehow,Alliejustdidn'tunderstandthatandhisfriendsdidn'twantheraround.”可知，的头疼事是他妹妹总是跟着他去他去的地方。故选C。【52题详解】词句猜测题。根据文中“TheboysranovertoMr.White'sfenceandpeeredthroughtherailings.Theballlayinthegrass,justoutofreach.peered”意思应该是“看”。故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Finally,thegamestarted.ItwasJimmy'sturn.Hebeattheballhard,rightintoMr.White'syard.TheboysranovertoMr.White'sfence...Theballlayinthegrass,justoutofreach.Nobodyknewwhattodo.”可知，他们停止玩空心棒球是因为拿不回在邻居院子里的球。故选D。【54题详解】问妈妈为什么AllieAllie决定教Allie以顺序是②③④①。故选B。【55题详解】词句猜测题。根据文中“ThenAllieslippedthroughthefence,pickeduptheball,andcameback.Shehandedtheballtosaid,‘Thanks,Allie.’‘Nicejob,’saidJimmy.Hearingthesewords,heartwasfilled第15页/共28页with...”可知，Allie帮忙拿回球，得到其他人夸赞，心里应该是充满骄傲。故选D。CGoingtothedoctorcanseemboringasachildandevenasateen.Buthowlongdoesitreallytakepeopletoactuallystarttakingtheirhealthseriously?Accordingtoasurveyof2,000adultsintheUK,peopledon’tstartseriouslytopayattentiontotheirhealthuntiltheageof38andoftenonlyaftersomehealthscare.Thestudyfoundstartingtoexperiencenewpainsandreachingamilestone(里程碑)birthdaywerealsoamongthereasonsthatencouragedthemtotakebettercareofthemselves.Otherswerewarnedtotakeactionafteralovedonepassedawayorexperiencedahealthproblem.Famouspeoplealsoplayapartinmakingpeopletakenoticeoftheirhealth.AfterKingCharleswasreportedtobegoingthroughtreatmentforcancer,theUKNationalHealthService’swebpageabouttheconditionreceivedtimesmorevisitsthanbefore.Thestudyalsofoundthatpercentofadultssaidtheystilldidn’ttaketheirhealthveryseriously.Nearlyhalfdidn’ttakemuchnoticeatayoungerageastheyfeltfinemostofthetime.However,36percentsimplyfelttheyweretooyoungtoneedtoworryaboutit.And25percentfeltthatnothingbadwouldhappentothem.Itcanbeveryeasytoyourhealth-especiallywhenyouareyoungoryoufeelthateverythingisOK.Noonewantstothinkthattheremightbesomethingwrong,butoftentheearlysignsofahealthproblemarenotclear.Sometimesitcantakeabitofawake-upcallbeforeyoustarttakingyourhealthmoreseriously,whetherthatisfallingillyourselforseeingalovedoneorevenawell-knownpersonexperienceahealthproblem.There’snoone-size-fits-allwaywhenitcomestohealth.56.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Goingtothedoctorisboringforeveryone.B.2,000childrenintheUKdevelophealthproblems.C.intheUKtaketheirhealthveryseriously.D.Peopleoftenstarttakingtheirhealthseriouslyaftersomehealthscare.57.Whichofthefollowingcancausepeopletotaketheirhealthseriously?①Reachingacertainage.②Experiencingnewpains.③Thedeathofalovedone.④websitesonhealth.第16页/共28页A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disregard”probablymean?A.考虑B.破坏C.保持D.忽视59.HowisParagraph3developed?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bytellingstories.C.Byexplainingcauses.D.Bycomparingdifferences.60.Whatwillmostprobablybediscussednext?A.Plansfortheresearchinthefuture.B.Medicalproblemsoffamouspeople.C.Suggestionsonhowtoimprovehealth.D.Reasonswhypeoplefailtokeephealthy.【答案】56.D57.A58.D59.A60.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年和青年人很容易忽视自己的健康问题。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“peopledon’tstartseriouslytopayattentiontotheirhealthuntiltheageof38andoftenonlyaftersomehealthscare.”己的健康。故选D。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thestudyfoundstartingtoexperiencenewpainsandreachingamilestone(里程碑)birthdaywerealsoamongthereasonsthatencouragedthemtotakebettercareofthemselves.Otherswerewarnedtotakeactionafteralovedonepassedawayorexperiencedahealthproblem.Famouspeoplealsoplayapartinmakingpeopletakenoticeoftheirhealth.”己的原因之一；还有一些人是在亲人去世或经历健康问题后被警告需要采取行动；名人也在促使人们关注自己的健康方面起到了一定作用。因此到了一定的年纪、经历新的痛苦以及爱人的离世能促使人们重视自己的健康。故选A。【58题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Itcanbeveryeasytodisregardyourhealth-especiallywhenyouareyoungoryoufeelthateverythingisOK.”disregard应意为“忽视”。故选D。【59题详解】percentofadults...Nearlyhalf...36percent...25percent...”第17页/共28页开的。故选A。【60题详解】“There’snoone-size-fits-allwaywhenitcomestohealth.”人的方法。由此推测，文章接下来可能介绍改善健康的一些建议。故选C。DTheBeijingCentralAxis(中轴线)showsagroupofbuildingsandarchaeological(考古的)sitesthatfollowthetraditionalChinesewayofplanningacapitalcity.IthasbeenaddedtotheUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)HeritageList,becomingChina’s59thHeritageSite.Stretching7.8kilometersnorthtosouththroughtheheartofBeijing,thepropertyincludes15parts,withtheBellandDrumatthenorthernendandGateatthesouthernend.Thecomplexincludesimperialpalacesandgardens,sacrificial(祭祀的)buildings,ancientcitymanagementfacilities(设施)nationalceremonial(仪式)andpublicbuildings,andcentralaxisroadremains.AccordingtoZhoufromUniversity,thereisadescriptionofthiswayofplanningcitiesintheKaogongji《考工记》(BookofDiverseCrafts),writtenbefore221BC.Thebookmentions“courtinthefrontmarketintheback,whichmatchestheForbiddenCityandthemarketsattheBellandDrumarea.”Italsoincludes“anancestraltempleontheleft,analtaroflandandgrainontheright,”referringtotheImperialAncestralandtheAltarofLandandGrain,locatedontheeastandwestsidesoftheCentralAxis.ConstructionoftheBeijingCentralAxisbeganinthe13thcenturyandtookshapeinthe16thcentury.IthasbeenrefinedoverthepastsevencenturiesandcontinuestoinfluenceBeijing’sdevelopmenttoday.“TheBeijingCentralAxisisasymboloftraditionalChineseideasandbeliefs,showingnationalorderandtheChinesetraditionofinclusionanddiversity,”added.61.WhatdoweknowabouttheBeijingCentralAxis?A.Itistheoldestbuildinginthecapitalcity.B.ItisbuiltwiththetraditionalChinesewayofplanning.C.Itis59thHeritageSite.D.ItistheonlycapitalcityaddedtotheUNESCOHeritageList.62.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthesecondparagraph?A.TheroadthroughtheheartofBeijingis7.8kilometerslong.第18页/共28页B.Thereislittleroomamongthe15parts.C.Peoplecanbuyeverythingthere.D.Itisanimportanthistoricalandculturalsite.63.HowmanyyearsdidittaketobuildtheBeijingCentralAxis?A.About100years.B.About200years.C.About300years.D.Morethan400years.64.WhichofthefollowingshowsthelayoutoftheBeijingCentralAxisaccordingtoKaogongji?A.B.C.D.65.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryoftheForbiddenCity.B.ThesignificanceoftheBellandDrumC.TheconstructionandculturalimportanceoftheBeijingCentralAxis.D.TheroleofUniversityinpreservingheritagesites.【答案】61.B62.D63.C64.C65.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的发展历史和重要意义。【61题详解】“TheBeijingCentralAxis(中轴线)showsagroupofbuildingsandarchaeological(考古的)sitesthatfollowthetraditionalChinesewayofplanningacapitalcity.”可知，北京中轴线遵循中国传统首都规划方式。故选B。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thecomplexincludesimperialpalacesandgardens,sacrificial(祭祀)buildings,ancientcitymanagementfacilities(设施)nationalceremonial(仪式)andpublicbuildings,andcentralaxisroadremains.”第19页/共28页可见这是一个重要的历史文化遗址。故选D。【63题详解】“ConstructionoftheBeijingCentralAxisbeganinthe13thcenturyandtookshapeinthe16thcentury.”可知，北京中轴线的建设始于13世纪，16世纪初具规模，共花费了大约300年的时间建造。故选C。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“‘‘courtinthefrontmarketintheback,whichmatchestheForbiddenCityandthemarketsattheBellandDrumarea.’Italsoincludes“anancestraltempleontheleft,analtaroflandandgrainontheright,”referringtotheImperialAncestralandtheAltarofLandandGrain,locatedontheeastandwestsidesoftheCentralAxis.”可知，紫禁城在前面，市场在后面；太庙在中轴线的东侧，社稷坛在中轴线的西侧，选项C符合。故选C。【65题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的发展历史和重要意义。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。ChopstickswerefirstusedinChinaandthenintroducedtootherareasintheworld.___66___Hereare3thingstoknowaboutthem.◆___67___Longlongago,Chineseancestorsactuallyalsousedhandstoeat.About3000yearsagoduringtheShangDynasty,Chinesepeoplestartedtousechopsticks.DuringthePre-Qinperiod,chopstickswerecalled“Jia”,andintheQinandHanDynasties,theywerecalled“Zhu.”Because“Zhu”sharesthesamepronunciationwith“stop”inChinese,whichisanunluckyword,bytheMingDynasty,peoplebegantocallthem“Kuai”,meaning“fast”inChinese.___68___◆Whoinventedchopsticks?___69___OneisthatJiangZiyawasinspired(鼓舞)tochopsticksbyamythical(神话中的)bird.Itisalso第20页/共28页saidthattheGreat,whofoundedtheXiaDynasty,usedstickstopickuphotfoodinordertosavetimetocontrolfloods.So,chopstickscameintobeing.◆Whatshouldwepayattentiontowhenusingchopsticks?Wheneatingwiththeelders,Chinesepeopleusuallylettheelderstakeupchopsticksbeforeanyoneelse.___70___It’salsoimpolitetotapchopsticksontheedgeofone’sbowl,becauseinancientChinabeggarsoftendidittoattractattention.AWhenwerechopsticksinvented?B.Besides,playingwithchopsticksisthoughttobeabadmanner.C.Thisistheoriginoftoday’snameofChinesechopsticks.D.ChopsticksareconsideredoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.E.Thereisnoexacthistoricalrecordaboutthequestion,buttherearemanyfolkstories.【答案】66.D67.A68.C69.E70.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子的历史、起源以及使用时的注意事项。【66题详解】根据“ChopstickswerefirstusedinChinaandthenintroducedtootherareasintheworld.”以及结合后文，此处应是筷子与中国饮食文化的关系。选项D“筷子被认为是中国饮食文化的象征之一。”符合，故选D。【67题详解】根据“Longlongago,Chineseancestorsactuallyalsousedhandstoeat.”可知介绍了筷子的起源与发明时间，选项A“筷子是什么时候发明的？”符合，故选A。【68题详解】根据“peoplebegantocallthem‘Kuai’,meaning‘fast’inChinese.”“筷子”C“这就是今天中国筷子名称的由来。”符合，故选C。【69题详解】根据“Whoinventedchopsticks?”E“关于这个问题没有确切的历史记录，但民间故事却很多。”符合，故选E。【70题详解】根据“It’salsoimpolitetotapchopsticksontheedgeofone’sbowl”B“此外，玩筷子被认为是一种不好的行为。”符合，故选B。第21页/共28页情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分分）根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。71.当别人跟你说“Thankyou”时，你可以这样回应：__________________________________________________.【答案】welcome/It’smypleasure【解析】Thankyou”意为“谢谢”，因此应该回复“welcome/It’smypleasure”，意为“不客气，我的荣幸”。故填welcome/It’smypleasure。72.英语课上老师问你“What’syourfavoriteseason?”时，你可以这样回答：__________________________________________________【答案】Myfavoriteseasonissummer.【解析】【详解】根据情景可知，当老师问你“What’syourfavoriteseason”时，是在询问你最喜欢的季节是什么？你可以回答“我最喜欢的季节是夏天”my“我的”favoriteseason“最喜欢的季节”is“是”summer“夏天”子为主系表结构，时态为一般现在时。故填Myfavoriteseasonissummer.73.朋友问你youliketeaorcoffee?”时，你可以这样应答：_____________________________________________【答案】I’d/Iwouldliketea/coffee.【解析】/咖啡。wouldlike表示“想要”；tea“茶”；coffee“咖啡”；Iwould=I’d。故填I’d/Iwouldliketea/coffee.74.你想知道去博物馆的路，可以这样问：Excuseme,couldyoutellme__________________________________________________?【答案】thewaytothemuseum【解析】thewayto...；博物馆：museum，其前加定冠词the特指想去的那个博物馆。故填thewaytothemuseum。75.Jane对即将到来的考试感到紧张，你可以这样安慰她:__________________________________________________,Jane.【答案】iteasy,Jane第22页/共28页【解析】“Jane对考试感到紧张”takeiteasy意为“放轻松”Jane为呼语，表示安慰对象，位于句末。故填iteasy,Jane。看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.now_________________________________77.therebe____________