2022重庆中考英语试卷+答案+解析

重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试(A卷)(满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共95分)Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分)(略)Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.(2022重庆A,21)Thereisbankacrossfromthehospital.

A.aB.anC.theD./22.(2022重庆A,22)Wemustcleanupclassroombeforegoinghome.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours23.(2022重庆A,23)Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingonDay,June1st.

A.ChildB.ChildsC.ChildrenD.Childrens24.(2022重庆A,24)—Excuseme,whatisNickdoing?—Look!Heflowersoutside.

A.watersB.wateredC.iswateringD.haswatered25.(2022重庆A,25)Theyhavebeenfriendstheyfirstmet.

A.sinceB.whileC.beforeD.after26.(2022重庆A,26)Mr.Browntoldhissonnotthepaintingsinthemuseum.

A.touchB.totouchC.touchingD.touched27.(2022重庆A,27)afreshspringmorningitis!

A.WhoB.WhyC.WhatD.How28.(2022重庆A,28)Hisguitarasagiftforhimlastweek.

A.buysB.isboughtC.boughtD.wasbought29.(2022重庆A,29)TheYangtzeRiverisoneofriversintheworld.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest30.(2022重庆A,30)—Canyoutellme?

—Yes.Inthelanguagecenter.A.wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheldB.wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheldC.whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheldD.whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheldⅢ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Cloze1(2022重庆A)Fromthebalcony(露台)ofmygrandmastenth⁃floorapartment,Isearchthesky,hopingtoseestars.“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis1goodforsomething.”Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful2.

Butstarsarestillhiding.SoIrest3deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar.

“Tomorrowwontcomeifyoudontdreamtonight,Sally!”Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto4.

Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift5Grandmaasusual.

Onthefourthfloor,theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy6beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower(电)isoffalongthewholestreet.

Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalk7thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.

“AmIstillgoing?”“Schoolhaspower,dearSally.”Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot8forschool.

ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butits9here.

“Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,”Isay.“Starlight,starbright...”Istartto10,andGrandmajoinsin.

One,two,three...Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!1.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.alreadyD.never2.A.mindB.handC.noiseD.voice3.A.myselfB.herselfC.itselfD.himself4.A.bedB.chairC.deskD.wall5.A.forB.ofC.withD.in6.A.headB.heartC.feetD.legs7.A.offB.overC.upD.down8.A.goodB.lateC.badD.famous9.A.brightB.blueC.darkD.white10.A.singB.drawC.sleepD.swimⅣ.阅读理解。(41—43小题,每小题1分,44—47小题,每小题2分,共35分)阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。APassage1(2022重庆A,A)1.Drymeinthesunfor.

A.2hoursB.20hoursC.8daysD.15days2.Plantme.

A.ontheleavesB.onthemoonC.inthehatD.intheground3.Carefullydigupthepotatoplantwhen.

A.thesoiliswetB.thetemperatureis15℃C.theflowersdieD.youseetheschoolfarmBPassage1(2021重庆A,B)“Lotsofrestaurantssaytheyrethebest.Tobehonest,wearenotandweveneversaidweare.Wejusttrytobealittlebitbettereveryday,”saidMr.Yang,whorunsarestaurantnamedGrandpaYanginChongqing.Yangstartedtherestaurantin2011.Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten.“Ifcustomersknowmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,theywillknowwhattopick,”hethought.Sohedecidedtowritesomethingabouteachdishonhismenuonline.Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood.“ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken,thisoneisnotTHATgood,”saystheintroductionofOrangeBeef.Anotherintroductionwarns,“Dontletthenamefoolyou.ThisoneisNOTarealSichuandish.”“Peopleoftensearchonlinetofindtherightrestaurant.Idontwantthemtosay,‘Oh,itsoneofthebestinthearea,anditmustbeverygood,’butthentheycomehereonlytofinditsnotsogood,”Yangsaid.“Customersshouldreadmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,notonlymyintroductions,butalsoothercustomersopinions.”Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun.“Itsbeenaveryexcitingandbusytime,”saidYang,“andIloveit.”1.TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstarted.

A.in2001B.in2011C.in2012D.in20212.Mr.Yangwasunhappywhen.

A.thefoodwasalmostsoldoutB.customersknewalotaboutthefoodC.customersfoundthefoodunhealthyD.quitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten3.Mr.Yangthinksthat.

A.hisrestaurantisthebestB.peopleshouldntsearchonlineC.GeneralTaoChickenisgoodD.customersshouldntsayanything4.Accordingtothepassage,therestaurantbecomessuccessfulmainlybecause.

A.itoffersgoodserviceB.Mr.YangishonestC.itoffersagoodpriceD.Mr.YangisfoolishCPassage1(2022重庆A,C)WhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,kidslookathiminsurprisethinkingheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines(吹糖人)forovertwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisatraditionalChinesefolk(民间)artwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate⁃levelintangibleculturalheritage.Everymorning,XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagicshow.Heheats(加热)thesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes—arabbit,amonkey,andevenBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills.▲,healsostopsbycolleges.

Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart,waitinginlineforhands⁃onexperience.Amongthem,Simon,aforeignstudent,couldnthelphavingatry.Thoughitlookedeasy,hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiongshelp,Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart.“Ijustcantbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,”hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations(代)inXiongsfamily.His6⁃year⁃oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.“Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage,”saidXiong.1.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfais.

A.26yearsoldB.34yearsoldC.abusdriverD.aforeignmagician2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?

A.TodrawyoungpeopleclosertotheartB.TohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawingskillsC.ToteachlittlekidstheskillsofdrawingD.Tomakelittlekidsmoreinterestedintheart3.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatSimonwillmostprobably.

A.stayinChinatoblowsugarhorsesB.offerXiongahelpinghandinclassC.learnmoreaboutChinesecultureD.blowperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.XiongandHisFolkArtofSweetBlowsB.AMagicFolkArtandChineseCultureC.XiongsFamilyandSugarFigurineSkillsD.AGuideandtheIntangibleHeritagesDPassage1(2022重庆A,D)Weallhavethosemomentswhenbrightideashitus,butnoteveryonecandevelopsuchmomentsintothefruitsofcreativethinking.WhilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefallingappleofIsaacNewton,oneofthegreatestscientists,weseldomnoticethatcreativethinkingisinfactaprocess(过程).Letslookatwhathappenedin1666.Sittinginthegarden,Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonderifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditdid.Hecalledit“gravity(重力)”.Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof“eureka”moments.Butwhenwecheerforthegreatdiscovery,thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingshouldntbeforgotten.Newtonstudiedmathematicsforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Healwaysenjoyedfindingnewwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonlythefruitofyearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainofthoughtthatcontinuedforthenexttwentyyears.Newtonbegantoexamine“gravity”carefully.Heexperimented(做实验).Thenhestudiedtheresultsandusedwhathehadlearnedtodonewexperiments.In1687,thegreatestscientificworkeverwrittencameout.Thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingworksthesameinourlife.Inschool,weprepareourselvesfortherightmoment.Oncethemomentcomes,wecatchitandthenkeeponworkingintheyearstocome.Ittakesmuchtogetthefruitsofcreativethinking,butthesweetestfruitswillbereadyforthosewhowaitthelongest.1.Youmayreadthepassageina.

A.noticeB.pictureC.magazineD.dictionary2.Theunderlinedword“eureka”inParagraph(段落)4probablymeans“”.

A.IvegotitB.IgiveupC.IvenoideaD.Ibelieveit3.Thewritermainlydevelopshisideaby.

A.raisingquestionsB.givingexamplesC.listingnumbersD.explainingdifferences4.ThecreativethinkingprocessforNewtonfollowstheorderof.

a.Hecaughttherightmoment.b.Hedidexperimentsoverandover.c.Hesawanapplefallfromatree.d.Hestudiedmathematicsforlong.A.a⁃c⁃d⁃bB.b⁃a⁃c⁃dC.a⁃b⁃c⁃dD.d⁃c⁃a⁃bEPassage1(2022重庆A,E)①Sincethefirstmanlookedupattheflyingbirds,countlesssuccesseshavebeenachievedonthewayuptothesky.Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofallkinds,pioneersofhumansneverfailedtolettheirimaginationrunwild.②Storiesofpioneersgobacktocenturiesago.③KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliestexampleofman⁃madeflight.④Fromthe3rdcenturyBC,theskylantern(灯笼)wasknowninChina.ManypeoplebelievethatitwasinventedbyZhugeLianginthewar.Somesayhewroteamessageonaskylanternforhelp,whileothersbelieveskylanternswereusedtodrivetheenemiesaway.⑤Whicheveristrue,humanshaveneverstopped,andtheyneverwill.Inmoderntimes,newfieldsarebeingexplored(探索).⑥In1993,theworldslargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS⁃300carriedanunderslungraft(悬挂式木筏).ItallowedateamofFrenchscientiststocarryouttheirtreetopresearcheswithouttoomuchharmtotherainforest.⑦OnMay15,2022,Chinesescientistssentupthelatestmodelof“JimuNo.l”,Chinasself⁃developedairship,tocollectweatherinformationontheQinghai⁃TibetPlateau.⑧Theairshipwouldworkataworld⁃recordaltitude(海拔)of9,032meters.Itwasthefirsttimeanairshipofitssizehadreachedthisheight,evenhigherthanthatofthe8,849⁃meter⁃tallMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.1.Accordingtothepassage,welearn.

A.ZhugeLiangwasbelievedtoinventkitesB.skylanternswereusedjustforfuninChinaC.kiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCD.skylanternswereknowninChinabeforethe3rdcenturyBC2.BoththeAS⁃300andthelatestmodelof“JimuNo.l”areairshipswhich.

A.wereharmfultotheforestB.brokeaworldrecordeachC.reachedthehighestmountainD.helpedwithtreetopresearches3.Thewritersmainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto.

A.sharehumorousstoriesaboutthepioneersB.showhowexcellentancientpeoplewereC.encourageustolearnmoreaboutimaginationD.praisethenever⁃endingexplorationintothesky4.Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis.

A.B.C.D.Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分)Passage1(2022重庆A)阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.Arentyougoodatbreakdancing?B.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyourhomework?C.Why?D.Whendoyougotoabreakdancingclub?E.Thepoemclub.F.Ithinkso.G.Whatclubsdoyouhave?A:Howisyourschoollifethisterm?B:Stillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.A:Really?1

B:Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.A:Good.2

B:Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,abreakdancingclub...Ah,somanyofthem!A:Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin?B:3

A:Oh?Whydidntyoujointhebreakdancingclub?4

B:Yes.ButIampracticingitatabreakdancingschoolonSundayafternoon.A:Isee.Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.B:5Oh,Imrunningoutoftime.Byefornow!

A:Seeyou!第Ⅱ卷(共55分)Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(65—67小题,每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分)Passage1(2022重庆A)DesertControlisahugechallenge.Inthepast,Chinahadmuchtolearnfromtherestoftheworld.Butnowtheshoeisontheotherfoot.ItstimeforChina! ASpecialGlueResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.The“sandglue”madeofplantisusedtohelpkeepwater,nutrients(营养)andair.Andithasbeenusedindifferentareas. AnInterviewinYulin(Lihasplantedmorethan2,300muofforest.)Q:Didyourfamilysupportyouwhenyoudecidedtoplanttrees?Li:Notreally.Myfamilywasstronglyagainstmyidea.Mysonevenbroughtmebackhome,butthenextdayIwentthereagain.Q:Didyouhaveanydifficulties?Li:Yes.Atthattime,thelivingconditionsinthemountainswerereallyterrible,andIdidnthaveanyexperience.ThoughIworkedmorethan10hourseveryday,lessthan10%ofthetreescouldbealive.Q:Howdidyousolvetheproblem?Li:IboughtbooksandusedwhatIlearnedtoplanttrees.Itriedagainandagain.19yearshaspassed,andmorethan95%ofthetreesarealivenow.Q:Ittookyou19yearstoplanttrees.Anyregrets?Li:No.Itsmydream.Andmybiggestwishisthateveryoneplantsafewtreeseveryyear. ThePastandthePresentNearly30yearsago,theKubuqiDesert,theseventhlargestdesertinChina,wasabarren(贫瘠的)landwithnofuture.ThelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath”.Thankstoourgovernment,chancescame.TheKubuqipeoplehavechangedthedesertintoanoasis(绿洲).Ithasofferedchancesforthelocalstogetmoremoneyindifferentwayslikesellingfarmproducts.Theychangethedesertandthedeserthelpsthem.Itsawin⁃winsituation.1.DoresearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialglue?

2.WhocalledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath”?

3.Accordingtothepassagesabove,whatmakesChinasdesertcontrolsuccessful?

4.DoyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrueinthewaylikeLis?Whyorwhynot?

Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)Passage1(2022重庆A)根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。1.Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.(改为否定句)Imyteethtwiceaday.

2.Theywilllearncookingatschoolnextterm.(对画线部分提问)

theylearncookingatschool?

3.Helentapenciltohisbestfriend.(改为同义句)Hisbestfriendapencilhim.

4.你长大后打算干什么?(完成译句)Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou?

5.那位62岁的女士足够勇敢,从湖里救起了一位小伙子。(完成译句)The62⁃year⁃oldladywasbravesaveayoungmaninthelake.

Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)Cloze1(2022重庆A)根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。MissWangrecentlyhadaworryingexperience.Onemorning,justasshearrivedather1,Wangnoticedsomemissedcallsfromhermother.“Itmustbesomethingveryimportant,”shethoughttoherself.

Rightaway,shecalledhermother2quiteworriedly.Tohersurprise,Wangfoundhermotheronlywantedhercharger(充电器),whichWangtooktotheofficebymistake.

WhenWanghurriedhomefromheroffice,shefoundhermothers3wasstill70%charged.Andhermotherwasworriedthatitwouldrunoutofpowerasshecontinuedusingit.

NowWangrealizestheseriousnessoftheproblem.Hermother4eighthoursadayplayinggames,readingnewsandwatchingshortvideosonline.Andhermotherhasproblemslikepooreyesight,headacheandsoon.

ThisstoryisnotspecialandWangsmotherisnot5.Sheisjustoneinagrowingpopulationoftheoldwholosethemselvesinplayingwithphones.Astheoldhave6chancestojoininsocialactivities,asmartphoneisthebestwaytokilltime.

Buttoomuchtimeonphonecancausemanyproblems.“Becarefulwhenusingyourphones,7youwillbeeasilyfooled!”Althoughtheoldarealwayswarnedlikethis,onlinefrauds(欺骗)stillhappentothem.Nowtherearemorefamilyproblems.Actionshouldbetaken.

Fortheold,theyshouldcontroltheirscreentimeandgetenoughrest.Theyoung,fortheirpart,shouldoftenvisittheold,andhelpthemlearnmoreaboutonlinesafetysothattheycan8themselves.Also,theyoungcandomoreactivitieswiththeoldliketalking,walkingandtraveling,orencouragethemtolearnsomethingattheuniversitiesfortheaged.

Ⅸ.书面表达。(满分20分)Writing1(2022重庆A)科学研究发现,快乐可让我们身体更健康、思维更敏捷、心态更阳光。独乐乐不如众乐乐。某英语网站以“传递快乐”为主题发起故事分享活动,请讲述生活中你通过传递快乐(直接或间接的),感染他人的小故事。要求:1.80—120词;2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:1.起因,经过;2.结果,感悟;3.……

重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试(A卷)(满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)21.A考查冠词。此处描述“一家银行”,表泛指,后面的名词“bank”以辅音音素/b/开头,故选A。22.C考查形容词性物主代词。空后为名词classroom,需要形容词性物主代词来修饰,故选C。23.D考查名词所有格。儿童节是所有儿童的节日,应用复数形式children,空后为名词Day,前面要用名词所有格形式,故选D。24.C考查动词的时态。结合whatisNickdoing可知应用现在进行时回答,故选C。25.A考查连词的用法。主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时,故从句应为since引导的时间状语从句,故选A。26.B考查动词不定式。tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事,故选B。27.C考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”可知,答案选C。28.D考查被动语态。“吉他”和“买”之间是被动关系,且时间为过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。29.D考查形容词最高级。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故选D。30.B考查宾语从句。设空处是宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、C;根据答语中的地点可以判断引导词应用where,故选B。Cloze1本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述作者希望在城市中看到星星,奶奶与她唱着歌一起等待星星的出现。经历街道停电,被困电梯后,在漆黑的夜晚,作者终于和奶奶等到数千颗星星照亮了天空。1.B根据上文语境,星星害怕城市的灯光,此处用“but”进行转折,可知此处表达的是积极的方面。又根据下文奶奶将作者搂入怀中,轻轻唱起小曲儿可知,此处指唱首小曲儿总是好的。故选B。2.D根据空前“singssoftly”可知,奶奶用她低沉而优美的声音轻轻唱起了小曲儿。故选D。3.A根据第二段中“Grandmaputsherarmsaroundme”及下文我想在奶奶温暖的怀中多待几分钟可知,作者躺在奶奶的怀里。故选A。4.A根据上文“dreamtonight”及下文“Thenextday,Iwakeup”可知,奶奶指着床让作者睡觉。故选A。5.C根据下文语境,电梯在四楼突然停了下来,电梯里变得漆黑及“Grandmaringsthebell”可知,作者像往常一样与奶奶一起乘电梯下楼。故选C。6.B根据上文语境,电梯突然在四楼停了,而且电梯里一片漆黑。由此可知,作者应该感到害怕,感觉能听到自己的心跳声。故选B。7.D根据上文电梯停在四楼及空后的tothefirstfloor可知选D。8.B根据此处语境,结合四个选项可知,此处指作者上学没有迟到。belateforschool上学迟到。故选B。9.C根据上文可知,作者居住的街道停电了,再根据空前的“Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway”可知,虽然远处的街道上有光,但作者所在的地方是黑暗的。故选C。10.A根据上文“Starlight,starbright...”可知作者又开始唱歌。“sing”也是文中多次出现的词。故选A。APassage1本文是应用文,主要介绍了土豆的种植过程。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“劳动实践,劳动品质与工匠精神”。1.A细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章中“Drymeinthesunfor2hours.”可知晒两小时,故选A。2.D细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章中“Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.”可知种在地下,故选D。3.C细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章中“Whentheflowersdie,carefullydigupthepotatoplant.”可知当花凋谢时挖出土豆,故选C。Passage1本文是记叙文,讲述了杨先生经营餐馆的经历,阐述了一些创新的方法,更有利于顾客点餐。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“勤于动手,乐于实践,敢于创新”。1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yangstartedtherestaurantin2011.”可知餐馆于2011年开始营业,故选B。2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten.”可知选D。3.C细节理解题。由第三段中“‘ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken,thisoneisnotTHATgood,’saystheintroductionofOrangeBeef.”可知C项正确。4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun.”可知这家餐厅之所以成功是因为杨先生的诚实,故选B。Passage1本文是记叙文,讲述了34岁的熊传发吹糖人的经历,他将中国传统民间艺术、非物质文化遗产——吹糖人传承了下来。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“XiongChuanfa,34”可知他34岁,故选B。2.A句子还原题。由后文推理出A项更贴近文章内容,即为了让年轻人更接近此艺术,故选A。3.C推理判断题。由倒数第三段可推测出Simon会更多地了解中国文化,故选C。4.A标题归纳题。熊传发二十多年一直吹糖人,还将这一民间艺术传承至今。由此可知,文章最好的标题是A项。Passage1本文是议论文,主要通过牛顿发现重力的故事阐述创造性思维是一个过程,并且告诉我们要想收获创造性思维的果实需要付出很多努力。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思”。1.C推理判断题。本文主要是通过一个故事来阐述一个道理,所以不可能出现在“通知”“图片”或“字典”中,而“杂志”涵盖的内容范围比较广,故选C。2.A词义猜测题。根据他因为看见苹果从树上落下而发现重力可知,画线词意为“我发现了”,故选A。3.B写作手法题。文章第二段至第六段都是阐述发现和研究重力的例子,由此推断出作者主要通过给出实例的方式阐述自己的观点,故选B。4.D句子排序题。根据第五、六段可知,牛顿的创造性思维过程应该是:长期学习数学——看到一个苹果从树上掉下来——把握正确的时机——反复进行实验。故选D。Passage1本文是说明文,文章介绍了人类在探索天空方面所取得的成就。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群,涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”。1.C细节理解题。由第三段可知C项是正确的,故选C。2.B细节理解题。根据文章第六段中“In1993,theworldslargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.”和第八段中“Theairshipwouldworkataworld⁃recordaltitudeof9,032meters.”可知,这两种飞艇都打破了世界纪录,故选B。3.D目的意图题。本文作者主要介绍了飞行器的发展历程以及人类在探索天空方面所取得的成就,因此可以推断出作者的写作目的就是赞美永无止境的天空探索,故选D。4.A篇章结构题。本文第一段总述人类在天空探索上一直坚持不懈;第二段主要是引出第三段和第四段,阐述古代风筝和天灯的发明;第五段主要引出第六段、第七段和第八段,阐述现代飞行器的发明成就,其中第六段阐述热气飞艇,第七段和第八段阐述“极目1号”飞艇。由此可见,选项A最为合理。Passage1本篇对话话题是“学校生活”,主要围绕参加学校俱乐部而展开了对话。1.C根据答语“Becausewehave...”可知选C。2.G根据答语可知,此处是问对方学校有哪些俱乐部,故选G。3.E根据上文“你在哪个俱乐部?”可知选E。4.A上句为“你为什么不加入霹雳舞俱乐部?”下文的回答“Yes.”为一般疑问句的回答,由此可知选A。5.F根据上文该同学不但参加了学校的诗歌俱乐部,周日下午还在一所霹雳舞学校练习可知,他的生活丰富多彩,故此处作肯定回答。所以选F。Passage1本文从不同角度展现了中国沙漠控制的成效。1.Yes,theydo./Yes.从ASpecialGlue部分可知,来自重庆交通大学的研究人员研制了一种特殊的胶水,可以把沙漠地面变成人们可以在里面种植植物的土壤。2.Thelocalpeople./TheKubuqipeo