Unit 4 Volunteer Work2卷-【中职】高一英语高教版2021基础模块2（2023修订版）单元测试卷解析版

Unit4VolunteerWork2卷•能力提升题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单项选择（20*2=40）1．—DidyouwatchtheChina’sMilitaryParadeonTV?—Yes.________greatitwas!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata【答案】A【详解】句意：——你看电视上的中国阅兵了吗？——是的。太棒了！考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词great，用感叹句结构howadj.+主谓。故选A。2．—Haveyouseen_____________surprisedlookJackshowed?—Iguesshedidn’texpecttobeelectedchiefeditoroftheschoolnewspaper.A．how B．whatan C．what D．whata【答案】D【详解】句意：——你看到杰克展示的惊讶表情了吗？——我猜他没有想到被选为校报的主编。考查感叹句。look为可数名词，因此应用what引导，且surprised是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词a。故答案为D。3．___________excitingnewsthatwewillhaveaspecialholidayattheendofthismonth!A．Whatan B．Whata C．What D．How【答案】C【详解】句意：多么令人振奋的消息啊，我们将在这个月底有一个特别的假期！考查感叹句。根据“...excitingnews”可知，news为不可数名词，其感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选C。4．________emotionalthefilmNeverSayNever《八角笼中》is!Itbroughttearstomyeyes.A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan【答案】A【详解】句意：电影《八角笼中》是多么感人啊！它让我热泪盈眶。考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词，用感叹句结构：howadj.+主谓。故选A。5．Thelittleboypickedupthemoneyandhandedittothepoliceofficer.________honestboyheis!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【答案】D【详解】句意：小男孩捡起钱递给警察。他是一个多么诚实的男孩！考查感叹句和冠词辨析。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数boy，且honest以元音音素开头，用结构whatanadj.n.+主谓。故选D。6．—ThepencantranslatewhatyouwritedownintoEnglish.—________interestinginvention!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Whata【答案】B【详解】句意：——这支笔可以把你写的东西翻译成英语。——多么有趣的发明啊！考查感叹句以及冠词。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数invention，用感叹句结构whata/anadj.n.+主谓，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。7．TheC919,China’sself-madelargeplane,isnowinuse.________excitingthenewsis!A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan【答案】A【详解】句意：C919是中国自制的大型飞机，目前正在使用中。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，用结构howadj.+主谓。故选A。8．________strongourcountryis!I’msoproudofher.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【答案】A【详解】句意：我们的国家多么强大啊！我真为她骄傲。考查感叹句。设空所在句是感叹句，中心词是形容词strong，符合“How+形容词+主谓！”的结构，故选A。9．Thecheersfilledtheair.________anexcitingbasketballgame!A．What B．Why C．Who D．How【答案】A【详解】句意：空气中弥漫着欢呼声。多么激动人心的篮球比赛啊！考查感叹句。What什么；Why为什么；Who谁；How怎样。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数，用感叹句结构what+a/an+名词单数+主语+谓语!。故选A。10．—DoyouknowthenewGPT-4canbeusedinlanguagelearning?—Really?________bignews!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【答案】C【详解】句意：——你知道新的GPT-4可以用于语言学习吗？——真的吗？真是个大新闻啊！考查感叹句。句子中心词是不可数名词news，且省略了主谓部分，此处符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”的结构，故选C。11．________wonderfulmovieWanderingEarthIIis!Itisworthwatchingagain.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【答案】B【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》是一部多么精彩的电影啊！值得再看一次。考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数movie，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构：Whataadj.n.+主谓。故选B。12．______wonderfultimetheywerehavinginthetownatthistimeyesterdayafternoon!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How【答案】A【详解】句意：昨天下午这个时候他们在城里玩得多开心啊！考查感叹句。Whata多么；What多么；Howa错误选项；How多么。根据语境可知，本句考查感叹句，根据“…wonderfultimetheywerehaving”的句意可知，本句是what引导的感叹句。因为感叹强调名词，用what引导感叹句。感叹强调形容词或副词，或整个句子，用how引导感叹句。what引导的感叹句的结构有：①What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！②What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！③What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！haveawonderfultime是固定搭配。故选A。13．—It’sreportedthatcomputerprogrammingwillbecomeasubjectofprimaryschoolsinChina.—__________bignews!It’snecessaryforstudentstolearnitwell.A．How B．Whata C．What D．Howa【答案】C【详解】句意：——据报道，计算机编程将成为中国小学的一门课程。——真是大新闻！学生有必要学好它。考查感叹句。此句中心词为news，是不可数名词，符合结构“What+形容词+不可数名词”，故选C。14．________deliciousandcheapZibofoodis!You’dbetterhaveatry.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【答案】A【详解】句意：淄博的食物真是又好吃又便宜啊！你最好试一试。考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰名词。delicious和cheap是形容词，应用How修饰，结构是“How+形容词+主谓!”。故选A。15．________awfulweatherwe’rehaving.It’sridiculouslyhot!A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【答案】A【详解】句意：天气真糟糕。天气热得离谱！考查感叹句。根据“…awfulweatherwe’rehaving.It’sridiculouslyhot!”可知此处为感叹句，感叹句的构成为“What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”或“What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语!”。中心词“weather”为不可数名词，可知用What引导感叹句。故选A。16．—Canyougivemeahand?Ican’treachthetopthebookcase.—________A．Doityourself. B．Ireallymeanthat.C．Withpleasure. D．Wehavetwohands.【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能帮我一把吗？我够不到书架的顶部。——很乐意。考查情景交际用语。Doityourself自己动手；Ireallymeanthat我真的是这个意思；Withpleasure乐意效劳；Wehavetwohands我们有两只手。根据“Canyougivemeahand?Ican’treachthetopthebookcase.”可知，这里应表示愿意帮忙，故选C。17．—It’sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyproblem.—______.A．Mypleasure B．Nevermind C．That’sright D．Notreally【答案】A【详解】句意：——你能帮我解决问题真是太好了。——我的荣幸。考查情景交际。Mypleasure我的荣幸；Nevermind没关系；That’sright那是对的；Notreally不是真的。根据“It’sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyproblem”可知对方感谢自己的帮助，此处是回应对方，选项A符合语境。故选A。18．—Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoenterthecomputersystem?—________.Justclickhere.A．Sure B．Ofcoursenot C．That’sright D．Ihopeso【答案】B【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我如何进入电脑系统吗？——当然不。点击这里。考查情景交际。Sure当然；Ofcoursenot当然不；That’sright没错；Ihopeso我希望如此。根据“Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoenterthecomputersystem?”和“Justclickhere.”可知，不介意告诉对方，故选B。19．—Couldyoupleasepassmethatnotebook?—Ofcourse.________.A．You’rekidding B．Hereyouare C．That’stoobad D．Ican’thelpyou【答案】B【详解】句意：——你能把那个笔记本递给我吗？——当然。给你。考查交际用语。You’rekidding你在开玩笑；Hereyouare给你；That’stoobad那太糟糕了；Ican’thelpyou我帮不了你。根据“Couldyoupleasepassmethatnotebook?”可知，此处在请求对方把笔记本递过来，同意把笔记本递给对方，可用“Hereyouare”表示“给你”。故选B。20．—LiHong,couldyoupleasehelpmesolvetheseproblems?—________.Butstillhalfofthemareleftforyoutodobyyourself.A．Ihopenot B．Notatall C．Withpleasure D．Idon’tthinkso【答案】C【详解】句意：——李红，你能帮我解决这些问题吗？——我很乐意。但还有一半是留给你自己去做的。考查情景交际。Ihopenot我希望没有；Notatall根本不；Withpleasure我很乐意；Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为。根据“Butstillhalfofthemareleftforyoutodobyyourself.”可知，有一半留给对方自己做，所以可以帮忙。故选C。评卷人得分二、补全对话（5*2=10）A:Hello,Kate!TomorrowisVolunteerDay.B:Yes,Andy.21A:I’dliketoworkoutside.B:Workoutside?22A:NoHaha...I’llhelpthepolicemanatthecrossing.B:Wow,soundslikefun!TomorrowisSunday.23A:Yes,that’strue.That’swhyIwanttohelpthem.Whataboutyou?B:I’dliketohelpthesickkidsinthehospital,butIdon’tknowwhattodo.24A:Youcouldcheerthemupbydoingsomethings,suchasreadingstoriestothemandplayinggameswiththem.B:OhIsee.Thanksforyouradvice.A:You’rewelcome.25B:Ihopeso.A．You’wegotnochance.B．Theymustbeverybusy.C．Whatwouldyouliketodo?D．Afterall.I’mnotadoctor.E．WillyouhelpcleanupCityParks?F．Whenwillyougotheretomorrow.G．AndIthinkthekidswillbegladtoseeyou.【答案】21．C22．E23．B24．D25．G【导语】本文主要以对话的形式讲了志愿者日要做些什么。21．根据答句“I’dliketoworkoutside.”判断，问句是问对方想做什么。选项C“你想做什么？”符合语境。故选C。22．根据答句“No.”可知是否定回答，判断问句是一般疑问句，结合选项及其含义，选项E“你会帮助清理城市公园吗？”符合情景。故选E。23．根据原文上句“TomorrowisSunday.”和下句“Yes,that’strue.”可知，空格处要填入一个事实，结合选项及其含义，选项B“他们一定很忙”，可以衔接上文，符合情景。故选B。24．根据原文上句“I’dliketohelpthesickkidsinthehospital,butIdon’tknowwhattodo.”可知，空格处应补充自己不知道该做些什么的理由，结合选项及其含义，选项D“毕竟我不是医生”，可以衔接上文，符合语境。故选D。25．根据原文下文“Ihopeso.”，判断空格处表示一种希望，结合选项及其含义，选项G“我想孩子们见到你会很高兴的。”能够衔接下文，符合情景。故选G。评卷人得分三、完形填空（10*1=10）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。TwoSundaysago,Tinawokebrightandearlyandsaidto26,“Ihavenothingtodotoday—let’sdothis.”Toget“theSharingTable”going,Tinafilledtheboxesonthetablewithfood,toiletpaper,toothpasteand27things.Thenshe28handmadesignsonthetable,showingthateverythingonitwasfree.29thehelpofhersister-in-law,KristineLenza,thefirstdayoftheSharingTablewassurprisingly30.“Ididn’tthinkanybodywasgoingtotakemuchofanything,”shesaid.“Ithoughtpeoplewouldbemorelikelytodonate(捐赠).Alotofpeoplehavedonatedbutalotofpeople31things.”Weatherpermitting,Tinanowsetsupthetableeveryday.ShesaidtheSharingTablewouldcontinuethroughChristmas.Tinawantspeopletoknowthattheirpersonalinformationwill32.”Nobodystandsbehindthetableorwatches33.TheSharingTableisjudgement-free.”shesaid.“34situationyouarein,youarewelcome.Youdon’thavetohavelostyourjob,oryoudon’thavetohavehadCOVID-19,”shesaid.“Itcouldjustbethatyouneedanextrasupporttogetyouthroughtheyear,orifyouarehavingatightbudget(预算)thismonthbecauseofChristmaspresentsandyouneedhelpwithgroceries.”Attheendofeachday,Tinagoesoutside.Usually,shefindsjust35manyitemshavebeentakenasthey’vebeengiven.26．A．her B．him C．herself D．himself27．A．other B．others C．theother D．theothers28．A．puts B．put C．wasputting D．hasput29．A．Under B．With C．For D．In30．A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed31．A．alsotake B．willalsotake C．alsotook D．havealsotaken32．A．toprotect B．protect C．protected D．beprotected33．A．whatdoyoutakefromit B．howdoyoutakefromitC．whatyoutakefromit D．howyoutakefromit34．A．Whatever B．However C．Wherever D．Whenever35．A．so B．as C．same D．similar【答案】26．C27．A28．B29．B30．B31．D32．D33．C34．A35．B【导语】本文讲述蒂娜创办“共享餐桌”，为有困难的人免费提供生活物资。26．句意：两个星期天前，蒂娜一大早醒来，她对自己说：“我今天没什么事可做——我们来做这件事吧。”her她；him他；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Ihavenothingtodotoday”可知，蒂娜是在自言自语，Tina是女生，对应的反身代词是herself。故选C。27．句意：为了让“共享餐桌”运作起来，蒂娜在桌子的盒子上塞满了食物、卫生纸、牙膏和其他东西。other其他的；others其他的人；theother特指另一个；theothers特指另一些人或物。空格处修饰名词things，others和theothers是代词，不能作定语，排除。且此处泛指其他的物品，故选A。28．句意：然后她在桌子上放了一个手工制作的标志，表明上面的一切都是免费的。puts放置，动词三单；put动词过去式；wasputting过去进行时；hasput现在完成时。根据上一句“Tinafilledtheboxes”，用一般过去时陈述过去的事情，故选B。29．句意：在她嫂子KristineLenza的帮助下，共享餐桌的第一天惊人地成功。Under在下面；With有；For为了；In在里面。withthehelpof“在……的帮助下”是固定短语，故选B。30．句意：在她嫂子KristineLenza的帮助下，共享餐桌的第一天惊人地成功。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；succeed成功，动词。系动词was之后接形容词作表语，故选B。31．句意：很多人捐赠了物资，但也有很多人拿走了物资。alsotake也拿走，一般现在时；willalsotake也拿走，一般将来时；alsotook也拿走，一般过去时；havealsotaken也拿走，现在完成时。根据“Alotofpeoplehavedonatedbut”，并列连词but前后连接的两个句子时态一致，都用现在完成时，故选D。32．句意：蒂娜想要人们知道他们的私人信息会被保护。toprotect保护，动词不定式；protect保护，动词原形；protected保护，过去式；beprotected被保护。主语“personalinformation”与“保护”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。33．句意：没有人站在桌子后面或者看你从这里拿走了什么。whatdoyoutakefromit你从这里拿走了什么，疑问语序；howdoyoutakefromit你怎样从这里拿走，疑问语序；whatyoutakefromit你从这里拿走了什么，陈述句语序；howyoutakefromit你怎样从这里拿走，陈述句语序。watches后的宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除选项A和B。结合选项宾语从句take后缺少宾语，应用what引导宾语从句，故选C。34．句意：无论你是什么情况，你都是受欢迎的。Whatever无论什么；However无论怎样；Wherever无论哪里；Whenever无论何时。根据“situationyouarein”可知，空格处作定语修饰名词situation，只有Whatever符合要求。故选A。35．句意：通常，她发现拿走的东西和捐赠的东西一样多。so所以；as如同；same相同的；similar相似的。as...as意为“和……一样”；same前面需要加the；so...as用于否定句。故选B。评卷人得分四、阅读理解（25*1=25）AIsthereaconnectionbetweenvolunteeringandhealth?Couldvolunteeringofferawaytoimprovekids’mental(心理的)health?Accordingtoanewstudy,kidswhovolunteeraren’tjusthelpingtheircommunity.Theymightbehelpingthemselvesaswell.Scientistsfoundthatvolunteeringinschoolsorcommunitiesisconnectedwithbetterhealthamongchildrenandteens.Thestudycomparedkidswhotookpartincommunityservicewiththosewhodidn’t.Kidswhovolunteeredwere66%morelikelytobeconsidered“flourishing”,ordoingwell.Andkidsaged12andolderwhovolunteeredwere25%lesslikelytohaveanxiety(焦虑).Parentsofsome50,000kidsintheUnitedStatesaged6to17tookasurvey.Thefindingsofthesurveyshowthatvolunteeringhasapositiveeffecttoraisehigherlevelsofhappiness,life-satisfaction,asenseofcontroloverlifeandmentalhealth.Thestudycomesatanimportanttime.Inanotherreport,morethan40%ofhighschoolstudentssaidthattheyhadeverfeltsadorhopeless.Therefore,there’saclearneedtoimprovestudents’mentalhealth.Givingbacktothecommunitymaybeonemethod.Servingthecommunityseemstohelppeoplefeelasenseofpurpose.Anditmakesthemfeelconnectedtothosearoundthem.So,kids,giveitatry,foryourhealthandhappiness.36．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byusingasaying.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bygivingsomefacts.37．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Volunteersarehelpingcommunity. B．Volunteersarehelpingthemselves.C．Volunteeringleadstobetterhealth. D．Volunteeringisconnectedwithkids.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flourishing”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Beinghelpful. B．Learningfast. C．Beingfriendly. D．Growinghealthily.39．AccordingtoParagraph4,whotookpartinthesurveyofthestudy?A．Someparents. B．Youngpeople.C．Somechildren. D．Communityvolunteers.40．Whatdoesthewritersuggestkidsdointheend?A．Domorestudies. B．Askadultsforhelp.C．Findlifepurpose. D．Servethecommunity.【答案】36．C37．C38．D39．A40．D【导语】本文主要讲述了，志愿者服务与健康之间的关系，鼓励孩子们做志愿者服务，这样有助于他们的健康和幸福。36．细节理解题。根据“Isthereaconnectionbetweenvolunteeringandhealth?Couldvolunteeringofferawaytoimprovekids’mental(心理的)health?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式来引出本文的话题的。故选C。37．段落大意题。根据“Accordingtoanewstudy,kidswhovolunteeraren’tjusthelpingtheircommunity.Theymightbehelpingthemselvesaswell.Scientistsfoundthatvolunteeringinschoolsorcommunitiesisconnectedwithbetterhealthamongchildrenandteens.”可知，第二段主要内容为，孩子们或青少年做志愿者不仅帮助他人，也对他们自己的健康有益。故选C。38．词句猜测题。根据“Kidswhovolunteeredwere66%morelikelytobeconsidered“flourishing”,ordoingwell.Andkidsaged12andolderwhovolunteeredwere25%lesslikelytohaveanxiety(焦虑).”可知，做志愿者的孩子们更健康，可猜测出flourishing为“健康的，茁壮成长的”。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Parentsofsome50,000kidsintheUnitedStatesaged6to17tookasurvey.”可知，是父母们参加了这项调查研究。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“Servingthecommunityseemstohelppeoplefeelasenseofpurpose.Anditmakesthemfeelconnectedtothosearoundthem.So,kids,giveitatry,foryourhealthandhappiness.”可知，作者建议孩子们要为社区服务，这样有助于他们的健康和幸福。故选D。BDoyouliketravelling?Haveyouheardofvolunteertravel?Themainpurposeofvolunteertravelistotakepartinserviceopportunitytohelpothers.Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.Thevolunteersmaygetfreeordiscounted(打折)accommodation,mealsandlaundry,activities,orclassesbecauseoftheirhelp.Traditionally,thevolunteeractivitiestakeplaceinaforeigncountry.Butnow,morevolunteertripshavetakenplacewithinthevolunteers’owncountriesinrecentyears.Volunteerprojectsinthecountrysidearenowattractingmorevisitorslivinginthecitiesasabreakfromthefastandstressfulcitylives.________Bydoingvoluntaryworkwhiletraveling,travelersmaymakeareal,positiveinfluenceontheworld.Theservicesvolunteersprovidecanreducethecosts(成本)forthecommunitiestheyserve.Anotheradvantageofvolunteertravelisthatithelpspeoplelivingincitiesexperiencethelifeinthecountryside.Forthosewhoaretiredofcitylifebutcan’tmovetothecountryside,volunteertravelcanbeaway.Inthisway,travelerscanrelaxthemselvesfromtheirbusylives,whilethecountrysidecangetalotbyreceivingmorecustomersforlocaltourismindustries.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。41．What’sthewritingpurposeofParagraph1?A．Toexplainthetopic. B．Toexpressthewriter’sopinion.C．Toraisesomequestions. D．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.42．Volunteertraveltellsus________inthepassage.A．theaimofvolunteertravelistohelpothers B．volunteertravelonlytakesplaceinrecentyearsC．thevolunteertravelerscantravelforfree D．volunteertravelersoftengotoaforeigncountry43．WhichsentenceshouldbeputintheinParagraph3?A．Peoplethinkvolunteertravelisinteresting.B．Therearelotsofadvantagesinvolunteertravel.C．Volunteertravelcanmakeiteasiertogotravelling.D．Peopletryvolunteertravelinmanyways.44．Whichoneisnotmentionedinthetext?A．Volunteertravelisthesieveofhelpingothers.B．Allthetravelerslikethevolunteertravel’shelp.C．Volunteertravelhastakenplaceintheirowncountriesinrecentyears.D．Theservicesofvolunteertravelcanprovidecanreducethecostsforthecommunitiestheyserve.45．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Travelandwork B．RelaxinyourlifeC．Helpwhiletravelling D．Experienceanewlife【答案】41．D42．A43．B44．B45．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一种叫做志愿旅行的旅游方式。41．推理判断题。通读第一段以及根据“Doyouliketravelling?Haveyouheardofvolunteertravel?”可知，此段通过几个问题，引入了文章的话题。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据“Themainpurposeofvolunteertravelistotakepartinserviceopportunitytohelpothers.”可知，文章中谈到的志愿者旅行讲述了它的目的是帮助别人。故选A。43．词句猜测题。通读第三段以及“Bydoingvoluntaryworkwhiletraveling,travelersmaymakeareal,positiveinfluenceontheworld.”可知，此段主要讲述了志愿者旅行的好处，选项B符合题意。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“Themainpurposeofvolunteertravelistotakepartinserviceopportunitytohelpothers.”可知，志愿者旅行的主要目的是参加服务，有机会帮助别人；根据“Butnow,morevolunteertripshavetakenplacewithinthevolunteers’owncountriesinrecentyears.”可知，近年来，更多的志愿者旅行发生在志愿者自己的国家；根据“Theservicesvolunteersprovidecanreducethecosts(成本)forthecommunitiestheyserve.”可知，志愿者提供的服务可以为他们所服务的社区降低成本。故选项A、C、D在文中都被提到，选项B文中没有提到。故选B。45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种叫做志愿旅行的旅游方式，包括它的目的、起源以及好处等。故选项C“旅行中的帮助”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。CJoelConnorworksinanofficeinKansas.Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob.Butattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.Hedoesvolunteerwork.Hehelpsdifferentorganizationsandpeopleforfree.Everyweekend,there’sanewproject.Thisweekend,Joelishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthisphoto.He’smovingalargebluepanel(板).It’spartofawall.Joelisn’taprofessionalbuilder,butthat’stheinterestingthingaboutthisproject.Theotherpeopleare“weekendbuilders”,too.These“weekendbuilders”arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,atornado(龙卷风)hittheirtown.Afterthetornado,theneighborhoodstartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes.Theprojectisfor30newhomes.Theygethelpfromabuildingcompanyandagroupofvolunteers.Joelsays,“Iheardaboutthetomadoandthenewproject.IknewsomepeopleinGreensburg.Iwantedtohelp.”Joel’sfriendsareherethisweekend,too.They’reontheroof.They’reworkingwithJillandScottEller.JillandScottarebuildingtheir“dreamhouse”.They’rebuildingthehouseinanunusualshapesothatitcanstandatornado.TheEllers’houseisalmostready,sonextweekend,Joelismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshedovolunteerwork?“Ihavetime.Icanhelppeople.Imakefriendsandit’sfun!Sowhynot?”hesays.46．WhendoesJoelstartworkonweekdays?A．At5am. B．At8a.m. C．At9a.m. D．At10a.m.47．JoelConnoris________.A．poorandhard-working B．hard-workingandhelpfulC．cleverbutselfish D．bravebutsilly48．WhathappenedtoGreensburginKansasayearago?A．Buildingcompaniesstartedanewproject. B．Somehousesweretakendownbyatornado.C．Mosthouseswerebuiltbyweekendbuilders. D．Thepeoplethereweretiredofbuildinghouses.49．Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A．Joelhelpspeopleforfree. B．Joellosthishomeduringthetornado.C．Weekendbuildersareprofessionalbuilders. D．JillandScotEllerworkforabuildingcompany.50．Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．NewLifeafterTornado. B．ToBeaWeekendBuilder.C．BuildingaDreamHouse. D．ADifferentKindofWeekend.【答案】46．C47．B48．B49．A50．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个平凡的志愿者——JoelConnor，他有一份朝九晚五的工作，在每个周末他都做不同的志愿者活动，这个周末他正帮助一个受龙卷风袭击的社区建房子。46．细节理解题。根据“Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five”可知，他在工作日早上九点开始工作。故选C。47．推理判断题。根据“Ihavetime.Icanhelppeople.”可推断出，JoelConnor是一个努力工作并乐于助人的人。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“Afterthetornado,theneighborhoodstartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes.”及“They’rebuildingthehouseinanunusualshapesothatitcanstandatornado.”可知，一些房屋被龙卷风挂倒了。故选B。49．细节理解题。根据“Hehelpsdifferentorganizationsandpeopleforfree.”可知，Joel免费帮助别人。故选A。50．最佳标题。根据“Butattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.”及通读全文可知，Joel经常在周末做一些不同于工作日的事情，选项D“一个不同的周末”符合最佳标题。故选D。DNottoopoortocareforothersSheusedtosleeponthesidewalk(人行道)oftheFifthStreetPostOffice.IcouldsmellherbeforeIcameclose.Sheworedirtyclothesandhermouthwasnearlytoothless.Irarelysawhertalkwithothers.Ifshewasnotasleep,shetalkedtoherself.Ialwayshadsympathyforher.Whatapooroldlady!Shemustbedesperate(感到绝望的)andhungry.OneThanksgiving,wehadlotsoffoodleftover.Ithoughtabouttheoldlady.Shemightbestillhungry.SoIpackedthefoodupanddroveovertotheFifthStreet.Itwasacoldnight.Therewashardlyanyoneout.ButIknewshewouldstayatthesameplaceandIwouldfindhereasily.Thereshewas,squatted(蹲着)againstafence(篱笆)nearthepostoffice.Shewasdressedasshealwayswas.Idrovemycarovertoher,rolleddownthewindowandsaid,“I’vebroughtyousomefood.Wouldyoulikesometurkey(火鸡)andapplepie?”However,theoldwomandidn’tseemtobeveryexcitedaboutthis.Shelookedatmeandsaidquiteclearly,“Oh,thankyouverymuch,butsomeonehavegivenmefoodearlierandI’mquitefullnow.Whydon’tyoutakeittosomeoneelsewhoneedsit?”Herwordswereclearandhermannersweregracious(亲切的).Soonherheadsankintoherarmsagain.Iwastheonlypersonwhodidn’tknowwhattosay.Anoldladywhowasclearlydownonherluckstillthoughtaboutothers.Whydon’tmoreofusdothat?51．Theauthorfindsthewomansleeps________.A．inherownhouse B．onthesidewalk C．inthePostOffice D．atherfriend’shome52．Theauthorgave________tothewomanoneThanksgiving.A．agift B．water C．food D．acar53．Whatdidtheauthorbringthewomantoeat?A．Ahamburger. B．Someturkeyandapplepie.C．Someturkeyandcoke. D．Somebeefandapplepie.54．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Thewomandidn’tliketurkeyandapplepie.B．Thewomanwashungry.C．Thewomandidn’tliketheauthor.D．Thewomanwantedtheauthortogivethefoodtootherswhoneededit.55．Hadthewomaneatenbeforetheauthorcame?A．Yes,shehad. B．No,shehadn’t. C．Wedon’tknow. D．Itdoesn’tsay.【答案】51．B52．C53．B54．D55．A【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在第五大街遇到一位流浪的老太太，给她送吃的，可老太太还想着别的挨饿的人，表明了作者对老太太的敬佩。51．细节理解题。根据“SheusedtosleeponthesidewalkoftheFifthStreetPostOffice.”可知，作者发现那个女子睡在人行道上。故选B。52．细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知，作者在一次感恩节把食物拿给那个女子。故选C。53．细节理解题。根据“Wouldyoulikesometurkeyandapplepie?”可知，作者给女子带了火鸡和苹果派。故选B。54．推理判断题。根据第六段…“Oh,thankyouverymuch,butsomeonehavegivenmefoodearlierandI’mquitefullnow.Whydon’tyoutakeittosomeoneelsewhoneedsit?”…，可知D选项正确。故选D。55．细节理解题。根据“Oh,thankyouverymuch,butsomeonehavegivenmefoodearlierandI’mquitefullnow.”可知，女子已经吃过了。故选A。EOnaverysunnyafternoonthissummer,Laurawasdrivinghome.Whenshewasnearacrossing,Laurafoundoneofthetrafficlightsdidn’twork.Andapolicemanwasstandinginthemiddleofthecrossing.Thereweretoomanycars.Andtheweatherwastoohot.Thefactwasthathewasdoingahardjob.Hewasbusyingdirecting（指挥）traffic.Laurasawastoreonthecorner.Shewantedtobuysomewaterforthepoliceman.Butitwasalittleshyofhertodoitforastranger.AtlastLauradecidedtogotothestoretobuysomewater.Afterbuyingwater,shefounditwasnoteasytogivethewatertothepolicemaninthebusycrossing.ButLaurastillwantedtohaveatry.Shedroveintothecrossingandgavehimthewater.Thoughhewastoobusytotakethewater,hebrokeintoasmileandsaid,“Thankyou.”Laurawenthomebycarandfeltbetter.Itfeltgoodtospreadthepositiveenergy（正能量）,anditwastheleastshecoulddo.根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。56．Laurafoundsomethingwrongwithatrafficlight.57．Laurawasgoinghomeinataxi.58．Atlast,Lauradecidedtobuythepolicemanabottleofmilk.59．FromthepassageweknowthatLaurawashappybecauseshehadspreadpositiveenergy.60．Laurafoundithardtogivethewatertothepoliceman.【答案】56．T57．F58．F59．T60．T【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个炎热的下午，十字路口的交通灯发生了故障，一位交通警察正在忙于疏导交通，Laura买了一些水给交通警察，这让她感到传播正能量是很不错的一件事。56．细节理解题。根据“Laurafoundoneofthetrafficlightsdidn’twork”可知，Laura发现一个交通灯发生了故障，表述正确，故填T。57．细节理解题。根据“Onaverysunnyafternoonthissummer,Laurawasdrivinghome”可知，她是开车回家，表述错误，故填F。58．细节理解题。根据“AtlastLauradecidedtogotothestoretobuysomewater”可知，Laura决定给交通警察买一些水，表述错误，故填F。59．细节理解题。根据“Laurawenthomebycarandfeltbetter.Itfeltgoodtospreadthepositiveenergy”可知，Laura因为传播了正能量而感到开心，表述正确，故填T。60．细节理解题。根据“Afterbuyingwater,shefounditwasnoteasytogivethewatertothepolicemaninthebusycrossing”可知，她发现在繁忙的十字路口给警察水不容易，表述正确，故填T。评卷人得分五、任务型阅读（5*3=15）Onedayalady,whowasridinginacoach(马车),sawayoungmanwalkontheroadwithoutshoesandhisfeetseeminglyhurtalot.Sheaskedthecoachmantotakehimup,andsaidshewouldpayforhim.Whenthecoachreachedtheendofitsjourney,thekindladyfoundthatthepooryoungmanwouldgotothenearestsea-port(海港)tobeaseaman.Twentyyearsafterwards,onthesameroad,sea-captain(船长)whowasonacoachsawanoldladywalkingtiredlyalong,andhemadethecoachmanstophishorses.Heputtheoldladyinside,saying,“I’llpayforher.”Whentheyreachedthelady’shouse,theoldladythankedthecaptain.Shesaid,“I’mtoopoortopayforaridenow.”Thecaptaintoldher.“Iremember,twentyyearsago,nearthisveryplace,Iwasapooryoungmanwalkingalongtheroad,andakindladypaidformetoride.”“Ah,”shesaid“Iamthatlady!Butthingshavechangedwithmesincethen.”“Well,”saidthecaptain.“Ihavemadealotofmoneyandhavecomehometoenjoyit.Iwillallowyoutwenty-fivepoundsayearaslongasyoulive.”Theoldladyburstintotears,andthankfullyacceptedthecaptain’soffer.Kindnessisjustlikeaseed(种子),whichcangrowintoaplant.Whenitistherighttime,itcanshowyouitsflowersandevenfruits.61．Whopaidfortheyoungman’sride?62．Whydidtheyoungmangotothesea-port?63．Howdidthecaptaindecidetohelptheoldladywithherfuturelife?64．Whatdoyouthinkofthecaptain?65．Wastheoldladypoorallthetime?【答案】61．Alady.62．Becausehewenttothesea-porttobeaseaman.63．Hedecidedtogivehertwenty-fivepoundsayearaslongasshelived.64．Heiskindandenthusiastic.65．No,shewasn’t.【导语】本文讲述一位贫穷的老妇人得到多年前曾受惠于自己的年轻人的馈赠，告诉人们，善良就像种，它可以长成植物，在合适的时候，它可以向你展示它的花朵甚至果实。61．根据第一段“Onedayalady,whowasridinginacoach,sawayoungmanwalkontheroadwithoutshoes…Sheaskedthecoachmantotakehimup,andsaidshewouldpayforhim.”可知，一位女士为这位年轻人付了车钱。故填Alady.62．根据第二段“Whenthecoachreachedtheendofitsjourney,thekindladyfoundthatthepooryoungmanwouldgotothenearestsea-porttobeaseaman”可知，这个年轻人去海港当海员。故填Becausehewenttothesea-porttobeaseaman.63．根据第六段船长说的话“Ihavemadealotofmoneyandhavecomehometoenjoyit.Iwillallowyoutwenty-fivep