期末测试1卷-【中职】高一英语高教版2021基础模块2（2023修订版）解析版

期末检测（1卷)【中职】高一英语高教版2021基础模块2（2023修订版）1卷•基础巩固题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单项选择1．—Wendyhaschangedsomuch!Sheusedto________shy.—Yeah.Butnowsheisusedto________infrontoftheclass.be;speaking B．be;speak C．being;speak D．being;speaking【答案】A【详解】句意：——温迪变了好多！她过去很害羞。——是的。但是现在她已经习惯在全班同学面前讲话了。考查usedtobe和beusedtodoing。usedtobe过去常常；beusedtodoing习惯于；beusedtodo被用来做。根据“Sheusedto...shy.”可知，她过去很害羞，用usedtobe；根据“Butnowsheisusedto...infrontoftheclass.”可知，现在习惯在全班同学面前讲话了，用beusedtodoing。故选A。2．—WhatwereyoudoingwhenI________youlastnight?—Iwaspreparingformyschoolproject.A．call B．called C．havecalled D．willcall【答案】B【详解】句意：——昨晚当我打电话给你的时候，你正在做什么？——我正在为我学校的课题做准备。考查一般过去时。call一般现在时；called一般过去时；havecalled现在完成时；willcall一般将来时。根据时间状语lastnight可知句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。3．—Icalledyouatfouryesterdayafternoon,butnoreply.—Sorry,I________basketballwithmyfriendsatthatmoment.A．amplaying B．wasplaying C．played D．willplay【答案】B【详解】句意：——我昨天下四点钟打电话给你，但是没人接。——抱歉。我那时正在跟我的朋友们打篮球。考查过去进行时。根据前句中“yesterdayafternoon”可知，时间是过去；又根据“atthatmoment”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，所以用过去进行时。故选B。4．Myfather________hisbikeintheyard.Hehadnotimetochatwithyou.A．repair B．hasrepaired C．repaired D．wasrepairing【答案】D【详解】句意：我父亲正在院子里修理他的自行车。他没有时间和你聊天。考查时态。根据“hisbikeintheyard.Hehadnotimetochatwithyou.”可知爸爸没有时间聊天，因为他正在修自行车，此处表示过去某个时间动作正在进行，用过去进行时“was/weredoing”，主语为“Myfather”，be动词用was，故选D。5．Peter’smotherlikesapples,________sheoftenbuysthem.A．so B．and C．or D．but【答案】A【详解】句意：彼得的妈妈喜欢苹果，所以她经常买。考查连词辨析。so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。分析句子，可知“Peter’smotherlikesapples”是“sheoftenbuysthem”的原因，即句子前后是因果关系，故空处应填so“所以”符合语境。故选A。6．ThousandsofpeoplecometovisitKunmingeveryyear.________beautifulcitymyhometownis!A．How B．Howa C．Whata D．What【答案】C【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的人来昆明旅游。我的家乡是一个多么美丽的城市啊！考查感叹句。中心词city是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+名词的单数形式+主谓，故选C。7．________interestingstoriestheyare!A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan【答案】C【详解】句意：多么有趣的故事啊！考查感叹句。根据“interestingstoriestheyare!”可知，本句是感叹句，interesting是形容词，stories是可数名词复数，符合“What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语动词)!”结构，应用what来引导感叹句。故选C。8．—________excitingthepartywas!—Yes.Itwas________excitingthatIwouldneverforgetit.A．Whatan;such B．How;suchan C．What;so D．How;so【答案】D【详解】句意：——聚会是多么令人兴奋！——是的。这是一个令人激动的聚会，我永远不会忘记它。考查感叹句以及so...that引导的结果状语从句。感叹句一般有两种结构：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，名词是复数或不可数名词时，不加a/an。how+形容词+主语+谓语。第一个句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，所以用how引导；第二个句子是结果状语从句，根据“exciting”可知此处用结构“so+adj./adv.+that从句”。故选D。9．It’snecessaryforuseverysubjectwell.A．learn B．learns C．learning D．tolearn【答案】D【详解】试题分析：强调句式，Itisadjforsbtodosth，做某事对某人来说怎么样。句意：对于我们来说学好每门课程很必要。结合语境可知选D。考点：考查固定句式10．ItwasnotuntilItoldhim__________heknewaboutit.A．that B．when C．while D．as【答案】A【详解】句意：直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。根据语义可知本句为not...until...句型的强调句。句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分。when/while/as不是构成强调句式结构的连词。故选A。点睛：强调“not...until”引导的时间状语时，要用“itis/wasnotuntil...that...”结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。

11．MsLiisagoodteacher________isskilledinencouragingherstudents.A．that B．whose C．what D．which【答案】A【详解】句意：李老师是个善于鼓励学生的好老师。考查定语从句。that关系代词，既可指人又可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，既可以用来指代人也可以用来指代物，通常在从句中作定语，表示所属关系；what引导宾语从句或特殊疑问句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此句是定语从句，先行词是teacher，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that。故选A。12．Iwillrememberthefirstteachers________havehadagreatinfluenceonmylife.A．whom B．which C．whose D．that【答案】D【详解】句意：我会记住第一批对我的生活产生重大影响的老师。考查定语从句关系词。whom先行词为人，在定语从句中作宾语；which先行词为物；whose表示所属关系；that先行词为人或物。本句是定语从句，先行词teachers，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选D。13．WorldofPlainness(《平凡的世界》)isagreatnovel_________alwayscheersmeupwhenI’mdown.A．that B．why C．who D．what【答案】A【详解】句意：《平凡的世界》是一本很棒的小说，它总是在我沮丧的时候让我振作起来。考查定语从句的关系词。本句是定语从句，空处在句中作主语，且先行词是agreatnovel，指物，所以关系词用that/which，结合选项，故选A。14．TheJapaneseweresoterriblysorrythatthey________muchtimeofthepublic.A．tookup B．setup C．madeup D．putup【答案】A【详解】句意：日本人非常抱歉，他们占用了公众很多时间。考查动词短语。tookup占用；setup建立；madeup化妆；putup张贴。根据“muchtimeofthepublic”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。15．—Peter,youareherebutyourcoatisstillintheplayground.—Oh,waitformehere.I’ll________andgetit.A．sitdown B．getoff C．getup D．goback【答案】D【详解】句意：——彼得，你在这里，但你的外套还在操场上。——哦，在这里等我。我回去拿。考查短语辨析。sitdown坐下；getoff下车；getup起床；goback返回，回去。根据“youareherebutyourcoatisstillintheplayground.”以及“waitformehere”可知，此处指的是“回去拿”，故选D。16．—DidyouenjoythepartylastSaturday?—Yes,butittookusalongtimeto________thehouseafterit.A．tidyup B．putup C．giveup D．growup【答案】A【详解】句意：——你喜欢上星期六的聚会吗？——是的，但是之后我们花了很长时间来整理房子。考查动词短语辨析。tidyup整理；putup举起；giveup放弃；growup长大。根据“butittookusalongtimeto...thehouseafterit”可知，是整理房子，故选A。17．—Oh,mygod!Ihave________fourpounds.—Don’tworry.It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A．puton B．takenon C．dependedon D．turnedon【答案】A【详解】句意：——我的天啊！我已经增了四磅。——不要担心。对于一个正在成长的少女来说，这是正常的。考查动词短语辨析。puton增重，穿上；takeon承担，呈现；dependon依靠；turnon打开。根据“fourpounds”以及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.”可知，此处是指体重增加了四磅。故选A。18．—Wouldyoutalktotheteacherifyoufindhisclassesuninterestingorevenboring?—Yes,butI’dtakeunkindwordskindlyforfearofcausing________.A．difficulty B．pleasureC．pain D．danger【答案】C【详解】句意：——如果你发现老师的课没有趣味甚至无聊，你会跟老师谈吗？——是的，但是我会把不友善的话友善地讲，以免造成痛苦。考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；pain痛苦；danger危险。根据“butI’dtakeunkindwordskindlyforfear”可知，我会把不友善的话友善地讲，以免造成痛苦。故选C。19．Bendoesn’tlikemaths________hethinksit’stoo________.A．so;interesting B．so;difficult C．because;interesting D．because;difficult【答案】D【详解】句意：本不喜欢数学，因为他认为它太难了。考查连词和形容词辨析。so因此；because因为；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“Bendoesn’tlikemaths...hethinksit’stoo...”可知，此处解释不喜欢数学的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，且不喜欢应该是“太难”，故选D。20．—Peoplecouldhardlybelievethattheblindboywonthesingingcompetition.—Hishardworkmadeit________toreachthegoal.A．necessary B．possible C．enjoyable D．ready【答案】B【详解】句意：——人们简直不敢相信那个盲人男孩赢得了歌唱比赛。——他的努力使他达到目标成为可能。考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；possible可能的；enjoyable愉快的；ready准备好的。根据“Hishardworkmadeit...toreachthegoal.”可知，努力才有可能达到目标。故选B。评卷人得分二、补全对话请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从下面选择最恰当的句子，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。A:Hi,Leo.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday?B:IwenttoHangzhouwithmyfamily.A:Ihearitisawonderfulplace.21B:Yes.IvisitedtheWestLake.A:22B:Itwasfantastic!Thelakeisverybigandbeautiful.A:Really?23B:Yes.Iwentboatingwithmybrothersandwetookmanyphotosthere.A:Thatsoundsgreat!24B:Sure.Iwillgiveyoutomorrow.A:25B:OK.Seeyouthen!A:Seeyou!A．Howdidyoulikeit?B．Didyougoanywherespecialthere?C．I’mlookingforwardtothem.D．Whataboutyou?E．IthinkyoumustbetiredF．Canyoushowthemtome?G．Didyoudoanyotherthings?【答案】21．B22．A23．G24．F25．C【导语】本文是一篇关于杭州旅行的对话。21．根据“Yes.IvisitedtheWestLake.”可知，答题空处是一般疑问句，且是在询问你是否去过杭州的一些地方，选项B“你去了什么特别的地方吗?”符合语境。故选B。22．根据“Itwasfantastic!”可知，答题空处是在询问西湖怎么样，选项A“你觉得它怎么样?”符合语境。故选A。23．根据“Yes.Iwentboatingwithmybrothersandwetookmanyphotosthere.”可知，答题空处是在询问你是否做了其他的事情，选项G“你做了其他的事情吗?”符合语境。故选G。24．根据“Sure.Iwillgiveyoutomorrow.”可知，答题空处是在询问能否看看B的照片，选项F“你能给我看看吗?”符合语境。故选F。25．根据“OK.Seeyouthen!”可知，A期待看到B的照片，选项C“我期待着见到它们”符合语境。故选C。评卷人得分三、完形填空Doesmoneybuyhappiness?InOctober2018,someoneinSouthCarolinawonthelottery(彩票)of$1.5billion.Thepossiblechancesofwinningwere1in302.5million!It’seasytoimaginewhatonecoulddowiththislucky26,butwouldthismoneyactuallymakesomeonehappy?Basedonthe27ofseverallotterywinners,itprobablywouldn’t.Suddenlycomingintohugesumsofmoneycan28aperson’slifeinunexpectedandsometimesunpleasantways.Forexample,WilliamPostwon$16.2millioninalotteryin1998.Withinthreemonths,hewasbacktobebroke(破产)29hespentalotonworthlessbusiness.ButWilliamfeltmuchhappierwithoutanymoney.ThentherewasCallieRogers,aBritishteenagerwhowon$3millionin2003.Shetreatedherfamilyandfriendstolavishgiftsandbought30designerclothes.Aftersixyears,Calliechangedbacktoapoorteenagerand31thatmoneydidn’tmakeherhappy.It’sfoundthattheselotterywinnersmay32knowhowtohandlesomuchmoneyanddonotgetadvicefromfinancialexperts.Theywastemoneyonthingstheydon’tneedand33toomuchmoneytofriendsandrelatives.Researchersfindthatpeoplearehappywhentheyareabletopayfortheir34needs,suchasfood,clothes,asafeplacetolive,andhealthcare.Expensivethingsonlymakepeoplehappytemporarily(暂时).Spendingtimewithfamilyanddonatingreasonableamountsofmoneytocharitiesmakepeople35thanmoneydoes.Wecanhopetosuddenlycomeintolotsofmoneytoimproveourlives,butperhapstherearebetterwaystofindhappiness.26．A．chance B．number C．ticket D．wealth27．A．dreams B．experiences C．jobs D．plans28．A．help B．improve C．change D．enjoy29．A．after B．so C．though D．until30．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．themselves31．A．regretted B．reviewed C．realized D．researched32．A．exactly B．hardly C．really D．completely33．A．giveup B．givein C．giveaway D．giveback34．A．expensive B．special C．basic D．unusual35．A．happier B．richer C．healthier D．smarter【答案】26．D27．B28．C29．A30．B31．C32．B33．C34．C35．A【导语】本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐。26．句意：很容易想象一个人可以用这笔幸运的钱财做什么，但是这些钱真的能让人快乐吗？chance机会；number数字；ticket票；wealth钱财。根据“butwouldthismoneyactuallymakesomeonehappy”可知，空处指这笔钱财，故选D。27．句意：根据几位彩票中奖者的经历来看，它可能不会。dreams梦想；experiences经历；jobs工作；plans计划。根据“Forexample,WilliamPostwon$16.2millioninalotteryin1998.Withinthreemonths,hewasbacktobebroke(破产)....hespentalotonworthlessbusiness.ButWilliamfeltmuchhappierwithoutanymoney.”可知，空处指的是中奖者的经历，故选B。28．句意：突然出现一大笔钱可以以意想不到的、有时是以不愉快的方式改变一个人的生活。help帮助；improve提高；change改变；enjoy享受。根据“Suddenlycomingintohugesumsofmoneycan...aperson’slife”可知，应是改变一个人的生活，故选C。29．句意：他在毫无价值的生意上花了很多钱后，不到三个月，他又破产。after在……以后；so因此；though尽管；until直到。根据“...hespentalotonworthlessbusiness”可知，应是他这样做了之后才破产的，所以空处用after引导时间状语从句，故选A。30．句意：她给家人和朋友送了贵重的礼物，给自己买了名牌衣服。himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。主语是She，所以此处指“她自己”，故选B。31．句意：六年后，凯丽变回了一个贫穷的少年，她意识到金钱并不能让她快乐。regretted懊悔；reviewed复习；realized意识到；researched研究。根据“thatmoneydidn’tmakeherhappy”可知，这应该是她通过自己的经历明白的事情，故选C。32．句意：研究发现，这些彩票中奖者可能不知道如何处理这么多钱，也没有从金融专家那里得到建议。exactly确切地；hardly几乎不；really真正地；completely完全地。根据“Theywastemoneyonthingstheydon’tneed...”及上文作者例举的两个例子可知，此处指不知道如何处理这些钱，故选B。33．句意：他们把钱浪费在他们不需要的东西上，给朋友和亲戚太多的钱。giveup放弃；givein屈服；giveaway赠送；giveback归还。根据上文“Shetreatedherfamilyandfriendstolavishgifts”及语境可知，此处指给朋友和亲戚太多钱，故选C。34．句意：研究人员发现，当人们能够支付自己的基本需求时，比如食物、衣服、安全的住所和医疗保健，他们就会感到快乐。expensive昂贵的；special特别的；basic基本的；unusual不寻常的。根据“needs,suchasfood,clothes,asafeplacetolive,andhealthcare”可知，这些是基本生活需求，故选C。35．句意：花时间和家人在一起，向慈善机构捐赠合理数额的钱，比金钱更能让人快乐。happier更快乐的；richer更富有的；healthier更健康的；smarter更聪明的。本段主要讲的是人们在什么情况下以及做什么事情会快乐，所以此处用happier，故选A。评卷人得分四、阅读理解【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】FestivalforAncestors清明祭祖InApril,thereisaspecialdaywhenpeopleremembertheirancestors（祖先）.ItisTombSweepingDay,alsoknownasQingmingFestival.Thisyear,thedayisonApril4.TombSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.Onthisday,familiesbringflowers,foodandwinetothetombsoftheirancestors.Theyputcakesandfruitsinfrontofthetombs.Afterthat,theysweepdirtoffthetombsandremembertheirdeadfamilymembers.WhydoChinesepeopledothis?That’sbecausepeoplethinkthatvisitingtombsduringQingmingFestivalistoshowrespecttotheirdeadfamilymembers.TombSweepingDayisalsoagoodtimetostartgardeninganddoingoutdooractivitiesinChina.Familiesoftengettogetherforoutingsortoflykitesatthistime.36．WhatisTombSweepingDay?A．AChinesefestivalforplantingtrees.B．AChinesefestivalforrememberingancestors.C．AChinesefestivalforcookingfood.D．AChinesefestivalfordoingsports.37．WhatdoChinesepeoplebringtothetombsoftheirancestorsonTombSweepingDay?A．Flowers,foodandwine. B．Plantsandbooks.C．Clothesandshoes. D．Moneyandgold.38．WhydoChinesepeoplevisittombsduringQingmingFestival?A．Toshowrespecttotheirdeadfamilymembers.B．Tohaveapicnicwithfamiliesinthecountryside.C．Towatchadragondanceperformance.D．Toswimintheriver.39．WhatdoChinesepeopleoftendoduringTombSweepingDay?A．Gotoworkintheoffice.B．Gotoschooltostudy.C．Gettogetherforoutingsortoflykites.D．StayathometowatchTV.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．TombSweepingDayisnotatraditionalChinesefestival.B．Peopledon’tneedtobringanythingtothetombsoftheirancestors.C．ChinesepeopleonlyuseTombSweepingDaytodooutdooractivities.D．TombSweepingDayisanimportantandmeaningfulfestivalforChinese.【答案】36．B37．A38．A39．C40．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了清明节的习俗和活动。36．细节理解题。根据第一段“InApril,thereisaspecialdaywhenpeopleremembertheirancestors（祖先）.ItisTombSweepingDay,alsoknownasQingmingFestival.”可知，清明节是中国传统节日，是纪念祖先的节日。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Onthisday,familiesbringflowers,foodandwinetothetombsoftheirancestors.”可知，家人会带鲜花、食物和酒去祖先的坟前。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据第三段“That’sbecausepeoplethinkthatvisitingtombsduringQingmingFestivalistoshowrespecttotheirdeadfamilymembers.”可知，这是因为人们认为清明节扫墓是为了向死去的家人表示敬意。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据第四段“TombSweepingDayisalsoagoodtimetostartgardeninganddoingoutdooractivitiesinChina.Familiesoftengettogetherforoutingsortoflykitesatthistime.”可知，清明节也是开始园艺和户外活动的好时机。这个时候，家人经常聚在一起郊游或放风筝。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“TombSweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival”排除A项；根据第二段“Onthisday,familiesbringflowers,foodandwinetothetombsoftheirancestors.”排除B项；根据第四段“TombSweepingDayisalsoagoodtimetostartgardeninganddoingoutdooractivitiesinChina.Familiesoftengettogetherforoutingsortoflykitesatthistime.”排除C项；根据第一段“InApril,thereisaspecialdaywhenpeopleremembertheirancestors.”和最后一段“TombSweepingDayisalsoagoodtimetostartgardeninganddoingoutdooractivitiesinChina.Familiesoftengettogetherforoutingsortoflykitesatthistime.”可知，清明节对中国人来说是一个既重要又有意义的节日。故选D。Welcometoournewclubs!ChineseCalligraphyClubComeandjoinus,boysandgirls!YoucanenjoythebeautyofChinesecalligraphyandlearnhowtowriteChinesecharacters(汉字)beautifully.Ms.Zhaoiswaitingforyouhere.Time:3:00p.m.—5:00p.m.,ThursdayPlace:Room107ChineseKnotClubKnotscanalsobeart.Youcanlearntheoldstoriesbehindtheknotsandlearntomakeyourownones.Thetraditionalredknotswillbringyouhappinessandgoodluck.Time:8:00a.m.—10:00a.m.,TuesdayPlace:Room308TaijiquanClubAsanancientformofexercise,Taijiquanbringspeacetoourmindandbodywithslowandquietmovements.Let’sfollowMr.Suanddoittogether.Itwillhelpshakeoffthestressinyourlife.Time:5:30p.m.—6:30p.m.,FromMondaytoFridayPlace:theYouthSquareBeijingOperaClubInourclub,youcanlearntoperformBeijingoperaandplayrolesfromancienttimes.Mr.WuisafamousBeijingoperaactor.HegiveslessonseachFridayandonceamonthwegotoMeiLanfangTheatertoenjoyBeijingoperashows.Time:8:00a.m.—11:00a.m.,FridayPlace:Room10541．LucywantstowritebeautifulChinesecharacters.Shecangoto________.A．Room105 B．Room107 C．Room308 D．theYouthSquare42．InChineseculture,theredknotsareasymbolof________.A．art B．peace C．goodluck D．oldstories43．WhencanyougototheTaijiquanClub?A．At5:00pmonSunday. B．At10:00amonMonday.C．At8:00amonTuesday. D．At5:30pmonFriday.44．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeijingOperaClub?A．ItslessonsaregivenbyMr.Su. B．Itsmembersmeetonceamonth.C．Itsteacherisafamousperformer. D．Itsmembersperformatatheater.45．What’sthepurposeofthereading?A．Toencouragepeopletojoindifferentclubs.B．Tointroducetheactivitiesofanewclub.C．ToshowsometraditionalChineseartforms.D．Totellpeopletheimportanceoftraditionalculture.【答案】41．B42．C43．D44．C45．A【导语】本文是四篇广告。广告中介绍了四个俱乐部的详细信息。41．细节理解题。根据“YoucanenjoythebeautyofChinesecalligraphyandlearnhowtowriteChinesecharacters...Place:Room107”可知学习写汉字可以去107房间。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“Thetraditionalredknotswillbringyouhappinessandgoodluck.”可知红色的中国结将带给我们幸福和好运，故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“Asanancientformofexercise,Taijiquanbringspeacetoourmindandbody...Time:5:30p.m.—6:30p.m.,FromMondaytoFriday”可知太极俱乐部的开放时间为周一到周五的下午五点半到六点半，故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“Mr.WuisafamousBeijingoperaactor.HegiveslessonseachFriday”可知著名的京剧演员吴先生在京剧俱乐部授课，故选C。45．推理判断题。根据文章可知文中是关于四个俱乐部的广告，所以推测目的是为了向人们介绍这些俱乐部，欢迎大家参加。故选A。Runningisgoodforfatpeoplebecauseitwillhelpthemloseweight（减肥）fasterthananyotheractivity.Italsomakesthebodystrong.Butitcanbebadforkneejoints（膝关节）.Ifyoufeelachy（疼痛的）inyourknees,youneedtostopandchooseadifferentactivity.Walkingputslessstress（压力）onthebodythanrunning.Butyouneedtogetyourhearttobeatfastertoseeresults.Soyouneedtowalkfast.Walkingcanalsohelpyouloseweight.Swimmingisagreatwaytomakedifferentpartsofyourbodystrong.Butitisnotagoodwaytoloseweight.Thewaterinaswimmingpooliscoolerthanourbody.Thebodyprotects（保护）itselffromthecoldbykeepingfat.Ridingabicyclewillhelpyouloseweightandmakeyourlegsstrong.Butbecareful!Ifyougocyclinginthecity,youshouldstayinthebikepathandstayawayfromthetraffic.46．Whatdoesthepassagetellus?________A．Fourphysicalactivities. B．Fourwaysoftravelling.C．Fourreasonswhyweneedsports. D．Fourgoodthingsofsports.47．Ifyoufeelyourkneesuncomfortablewhilerunning,itisgoodto________.A．runfaster B．keeprunning C．stoprunning D．drinkwater48．Cyclingcanhelpyou________.A．makelegsstrong B．seeresults C．keepfat D．walkfast49．YoucanchooseanyactivitytoloseyourweightEXCEPT________.A．running B．walking C．swimming D．cycling50．Whileyougocyclingincities,youneedtostayawayfromthetrafficto________.A．loseweight B．keepsafe C．ridefaster D．enjoyfreshair【答案】46．A47．C48．A49．C50．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种运动：跑步、步行、游泳和骑自行车。46．细节理解题。根据“Running,Walking,Swimming,Cycling”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了四种运动。故选A。47．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ifyoufeelachy（疼痛的）inyourknees,youneedtostopandchooseadifferentactivity.”可知，如果你跑步时感到膝盖不舒服，最好停止跑步。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据第四段“Ridingabicyclewillhelpyouloseweightandmakeyourlegsstrong.”可知，骑自行车可以帮助你让腿变得更强壮。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据第三段“Swimmingisagreatwaytomakedifferentpartsofyourbodystrong.Butitisnotagoodwaytoloseweight.”可知，不能选择游泳减肥。故选C。50．细节理解题。根据第四段“Butbecareful!Ifyougocyclinginthecity,youshouldstayinthebikepathandstayawayfromthetraffic.”可知，当你在城市骑自行车时，你需要远离交通来保证安全。故选B。It’stheweekend,andyoudecidetovisittoyourgrandmawholivesalone.Whenyouarrive,however,yourealizethatshehasanothervisitor,andyouhearthroughthedoorthetwoofthemlaughing.Youwalkinandfindthatthevisitor,sittingacrossthediningtablefromyourgrandma,isarobot.It’slaughingatyourgrandma’sjoke.SucharobotissomethingthatateamofscientistsatKyotoUniversityinJapanareworkingtoward.TheyareteachingarobotnamedEricahowtolaughwhiletalkingtoahuman.“Wethinkthatoneoftheimportantabilitiesofrobotsisempathy”saidDr.KojiInoue,theleaderoftheteam.Sowedecidedthatonewayarobotcanempathizewithusersistosharetheirlaughter.Erica’sdevelopmentbeganwithrecordingdifferenthumanlaughter.Thescientistsrecordedmorethan80conversations.Thentheystudiedtheconversationsandputthelaughterintheseconversationsintodifferentgroups.Next,theytrainedEricatolearnthecharacteristicsofeachgroupoflaughterinordertoshowthemcorrectlyindifferentsituations.Althoughthescientistshavemadesomeencouragingprogress,theysaidthatwearenotabletohaveanaturaltalkwithEricaaswehavewithafriendnow.Butthenwaitafewyears,andyoumayfindyourownselfatthatdiningtable,tellingjokestoarobotnamedErica.51．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassage?A．Byaskingaquestion B．BylistingnumbersC．Bygivinganexample D．Bymakingacomparison52．ScientistsareteachingEricahow______whiletalkingtoahuman.A．todohousework B．tolaugh C．todohomework D．towrite53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empathy”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．understanding B．talking C．crying D．dreaming54．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterthinkswecanhaveanaturaltalkwitharobotinafewyears.B．ThelaughingrobotisinventedbyateamofscientistsinJapan.C．Thescientistshaverecordedonly80conversationsintherobotcalledErica.D．Scientiststhinkoneofthemostimportantabilitiesoflaughingrobotsisempathy.55．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AVisitorofMyGrandma B．LaughingRobotC．ScientistsofJapan D．SharingLaughter【答案】51．C52．B53．A54．C55．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文中介绍了一种能够与人类互动，能笑的机器人。51．细节理解题。根据“Whenyouarrive,however,yourealizethatshehasanothervisitor…It’slaughingatyourgrandma’sjoke.”可知第一段通过举例子来开始文章的。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据“TheyareteachingarobotnamedEricahowtolaughwhiletalkingtoahuman.”可知科学家正在教Erica笑。故选B。53．词义猜测题。根据“Sowedecidedthatonewayarobotcanempathizewithusersistosharetheirlaughter.”可知后文提到了情绪的互动，因此划线词是“理解”。故选A。54．细节理解题。根据“Erica’sdevelopmentbeganwithrecordingdifferenthumanlaughter.Thescientistsrecordedmorethan80conversations.”可知选项C“科学家们在这个名为Erica的机器人上只记录了80段对话。”表述错误，应该是记录了80多段对话。故选C。55．标题归纳题。通读全文，本文是一篇说明文，文中介绍了一种能够与人类互动，能笑的机器人。因此选B“会笑的机器人”符合题意，故选B。MynameisMolly.Peopleshouldcareabouttheenvironment.Letmetellyouwhatmyfamilyandfriendsusuallydoinourdailylifetoprotecttheenvironment.Mygrandparentsoftengoshoppingwithabasketinsteadofplasticbags.Myfatherusuallytakesthebustoworkinsteadofdrivingthecar.Mymotherknowssavingwaterisveryimportant,soshealwayssavesusedwatertowaterflowers.MysisterandIoftenworkasvolunteers.Wegototheparkandpickuplitterthere.Mybrotherisonlyfiveyearsoldandhelikesdrawing.Weoftentellhimtousebothsidesofthepapertodraw.InschoolmyfriendsandIturnoffthelightsassoonasweleavetheclassroom.Ourenvironmentwillbebetterandbetterthroughourefforts.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。56．Grandparentsoftengoshoppingwithplasticbags.57．Fatherusuallywalkstowork.58．Motheralwayssavesusedwatertowaterflowers.59．Mollyoftenpicksuplitterwithherfriendsatschool.60．Theenvironmentwillbebetterandbetterifwetryourbesttodothingsforit.【答案】56．F57．F58．T59．F60．T【导语】本文主要介绍茉莉一家对保护环境所做出的努力。56．细节理解题。根据“Mygrandparentsoftengoshoppingwithabasketinsteadofplasticbags.”可知爷爷奶奶通常拿篮子去购物而不是塑料袋。故答案是F。57．细节理解题。根据“Myfatherusuallytakesthebustoworkinsteadofdrivingthecar.”可知父亲通常乘公交车去上班。故答案是F。58．细节理解题。根据“soshealwayssavesusedwatertowaterflowers.”可知妈妈总是用用过的水去浇花。故答案是T。59．细节理解题。根据“Wegototheparkandpickuplitterthere.”可知茉莉在公园捡垃圾，而不是在放学后。故答案是F。60．细节理解题。根据“Ourenvironmentwillbebetterandbetterthroughourefforts.”可知通过努力环境会更好。故答案是T。评卷人得分五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Whenyouareinyourfavoriteclothingstore,everythingissocheapandfashionable(时尚的)inyoureyes!Evenifyoudon’tneedanything,youstillleavethestorewithbagsofnewclothes.Thisdoesn’tseemsobad.However,therearealotofothercostsbehindthelowprice.It’sclearthatthefashionindustryisterriblefortheearth.Itusesalotofresources(资源)andpollutestheenvironmentwithwaste.Fashionisoneoftheleastsustainable(可持续的)industries.We’veallbecomeourownwastemanagers,collectingfashionwasteinourhomes.Itdoesn’tjusttakeupspacebutalsoendsupinlandfills(垃圾场).Threeoutofeveryfivepiecesofclothingaresenttolandfills.Luckily,second-handclothingisbecomingpopular.It’scheaper.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetobuysecond-handclothing.Thevalueofthesecond-handmarketmayreach$80billion(十亿)by2029,anincreaseof185%comparedtothevalueatpresent.Infact,thereisstillanevenbetterchoice.It’snottoshopatall.Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhadisthebestchoiceofshopping.61．Isthefashionindustrygoodfortheenvironment?62．Wherewillmostofourclothingendup?63．Whyissecond-handclothingbecomingpopular?64．Howmuchmaythevalueofthesecond-handmarketreachby2029?65．What’sthebestchoiceofshoppingaccordingtothepassage?【答案】61．No./No,itisn’t.62．Inlandfills.63．Becauseit’scheaper.64．$80billion./80billiondollars.65．Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad./Tomakefulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad.【导语】本文主要介绍了关于时尚产业所造成的危害，以及之后改变的趋势。61．根据“It’sclearthatthefashionindustryisterriblefortheearth.Itusesalotofresourcesandpollutestheenvironmentwithwaste.”可知，时尚产业对地球来说是可怕的。它使用大量资源，并以废物污染环境。所以此处是作否定回答。故填No./No,itisn’t.62．根据“Itdoesn’tjusttakeupspacebutalsoendsupinlandfills.”可知，我们的大部分衣服最终会进入垃圾填埋场。故填Inlandfills.63．根据“Luckily,second-handclothingisbecomingpopular.It’scheaper.”可知，二手服装变得流行起来，是因为更便宜。故填Becauseit’scheaper.64．根据“Thevalueofthesecond-handmarketmayreach$80billion(十亿)by2029,anincreaseof185%comparedtothevalueatpresent.”可知，到2029年，二手市场价值可能达到800亿美元。故填$80billion./80billiondollars.65．根据“Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhadisthebestchoiceofshopping.”可知，充分利用已有的东西是购物的最佳选择。故填Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad./Tomakefulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhad.评卷人得分六、翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。TodayIwentonaschooltrip.Wevisitedthesciencemuseumanditwasreallyinterestingandfun.1.First,wegottheresofastbytrain.Wesawsomefarmsandvillagesalongtheway.Theskywassobeautifulandtheairwassoclean.2.在博物馆里有许多机器人。SoIlearnedalotaboutrobots.Ididn’tknowtheycouldplaychesswithus.3.TheyweresocoolthatItookalotofphotos.Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.Afterthat,Iwenttothegiftshopandboughtsomelovelygiftsformyparents.Ialsoboughtareddressformymother.4.RedisasymbolofgoodluckinChina.Ireallylovedtheschooltripbecauseitm