备战2025年中考英语考试易错题易错点10动词的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时)(学生版+解析)

易错点10动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时）一般现在时（1）一般现在时用法：用法例句时间状语表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作Heoftenplaysbasketball.always,usually,often,sometimes,every…,onceaweek,表示目前的特征或状态Myfatheristhirtyandhe’sateacher.表示所具备的能力、性格、特征等Shelikesshopping.表示客观事实或真理Thesunrisesintheeast.在时间和条件状从中表示将要发生的动作IwillcallyouassoonasIarrive.Wewillplayfootballifitisfinetomorrow.（2）一般现在时的谓语结构：动词类型句型结构例句实义（行为）动词肯定句：主语+动词原形/三单形式+其他Wegotoschooleveryday.Tomlikessports.否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他Theydon’teatcarrots.Tomdoesn’tlikesports一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他Dotheydrinkmilk?回答：Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.DoesTomlikesports?回答：Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他Wheredotheylive?Whatdoesshehave?be动词肯定句：主语+am/is/are+其他Iamastudent.Sheisbusyatweekends.Wearegoodfriends.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+其他Wearenot(aren’t)goodfriends.Heisnot(isn’t)fromJapan.一般疑问句；Am/Is/Are+主语+其他？Isheathome?回答：Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Areyougoodfriends?回答：Yes,weare.No,wearen’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其他？Wherearetheyfrom?Whoseisit?（3）动词第三人称单数变化规律：规则例子直接在动词词尾加-sask-asksget-getsstay-stayscome-comeshelp-helps以字母o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词在词尾加-eswatch-watchesfinish-finishesdo-doesgo-goes以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，变y为I,再加estry-triesstudy-studiescry-criesfly-flies特殊have-has1．（2025·吉林松原·一模）NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI________tea.Wethinkteaisveryhealthy.A．like B．likes C．liked2．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）Myparents________inShandong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhere,else.A．lived B．willlive C．wereliving D．live3．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）OnthetopofMountTai______JadeEmperorTemple(玉皇庙).A．standing B．tostand C．stand D．stands4．（2025·黑龙江·一模）English________inmanycountries,butChinese________theirownlanguage.A．isspoken;speaks B．speaks;isspoken C．isspoken;speak5．（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）Mysister_______thepianoverywell,butshehasn’thadtimetoplayrecently.A．willplay B．hasplayed C．played D．plays6．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）Theartist________dayandnightandmanyofhisartpiecesarefamous________.A．work,works B．works,works C．works,work D．work,work7．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioften________mygrandparentsandhaveachatwiththem.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．willvisit8．（2024·湖北黄石·模拟预测）—Mr.Whiteisanableman.Hecanalwaysdealwithallkindsofproblems.—Yes,eachofus________himandlikeshimverymuch.A．admires B．admired C．admire D．admiring9．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）Iwilltellhimwhenhe________back.A．come B．came C．iscoming D．comes10．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）Shegoestotheparkandbadmintonwithherfriends.A．play B．plays C．playing D．played一般过去时一般过去时用法：用法例句时间状语表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。IwasinGradeSixlastyear.(表示过去的状态)IwatchedTVlastnight.(表示过去发生的动作)yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday(前天),in1992,lastyear,threedaysago,justnow（刚才）,inthepast（在过去）等一般现在时的谓语结构：动词类型句型结构例句实义（行为）动词肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他Heplayedfootballyesterday.TomstudiedinEnglandtwoyearsago.否定句：主语+didnot/didn’t+动词原形+其他Theydidn’teatcarrots.Tomdidn’tlikesportswhenhewasyoung一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他?Didtheydrinkmilk?回答：Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.DidTomhavelunchjustnow?回答：Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+动词过去式+其他?疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?Whohelpedyou?Wheredidshego?be动词肯定句：主语+was/were+其他Iwasastudentin2020.Shewasbusyanhourago.WewereinShanghailastmonth.否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他Wewerenot(weren’t)atschoolyesterday.Hewasnot(wasn’t)busylastFriday.一般疑问句；Was/Were+主语+其他？Washeathomejustnow?Wereyoulateforschoolyesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？Whereweretheytwodaysago?Whowasabsentyesterday?动词过去式的构成规则变化：规则例子直接在动词词尾加-edask-askedlook-lookedwork-worked以字母e结尾的动词,直接在词尾加-dlive-livedmove-movedsave-saved以辅音字母+-y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加ed以元音字母+-y结尾的动词，直接加edtry-triedstudy-studiedcry-criedplay-playedenjoy-enjoyedstay-stayed以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstop-stoppedplan-plannedprefer-preferred不规则变化：规则例子过去式和原形一样let-letput-putcut-cuti变aswim-swamsing-sangbegin-began中间去e末尾加tfeel-feltkeep-keptsleep-sleptsweep(打扫)-swepti变oride-rodedrive-drovewrite-wroteow/aw变ewknow-knewgrow-grewdraw-drewd结尾的，d变tbuild-builtlend(借出)-lentsend-sent11．（2025·安徽铜陵·一模）—Youtookpartinawintercamplastyear.Howwasit?—Fantastic!I________alotofnewfriendsthere,andnowweoftenchatonline.A．ammaking B．make C．havemade D．made12．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—WhatdoyouthinkofNeZha2?—It’swonderful!I________thefirstonein2019,butIlikethisonealittlebetter.A．watch B．watched C．havewatched D．waswatching13．（2025·安徽宣城·一模）—Ican’tfindmypen.IthinkI________itinthelibraryyesterday.—You’dbettergoandlookforit.A．leave B．left C．haveleft D．willleave14．（2025·江西南昌·一模）—Youlookveryexcited.Why?—Anamazingthinghappened.I________aninvitationtoanimportantmeeting.A．amreceiving B．willreceive C．wasreceiving D．received15．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）I________aletterfrommyfriendlastweek.Itmademeveryhappy.A．receive B．received C．willreceive D．amreceiving16．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）Look!Mary________anicedog.She________itjustnow.A．hasdrawn,drew B．drew,hasdrawn C．isdrawing,drew D．isdrawing,hasdrawn17．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—________yoursister________toschoolyesterday?—No,shedidn’t.A．Do;go B．Did;go C．Does;go D．Is;go18．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）In2024,Hefei’squantumresearchcenter________amajorbreakthroughinsecurecommunicationtechnology.A．achieve B．achieves C．achieved D．willachieve19．（24-25九年级下·云南昆明·开学考试）I________beafraidofthedark.A．usedto B．useto C．amusedto D．used20．（2024·江西九江·二模）—Mr.White’sspeechissowonderful.Andyouseemtoknowhim.—Yes,we________acheerfulconversationbeforehisspeech.A．had B．have C．arehaving D．willhave现在进行时用法例句时间状语表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事Whatareyoudoing?Areyoureadingabook?Bequiet!Thebabyissleeping.now/rightnow，atthemoment，atpresent，thesedays，Look，Listen，It’s8:30inthemorning./Bequiet!,Lookout/Watchout/Becareful表示位置移动的动词(go,come,leave,arrive,move等)，常用进行时表示将来Look!Busiscoming.IamleavingforShanghai.表示态度、情感、心理状态等的动词和连系动词一般不用于现在进行时如：have（有），hear,like,love,know,want,hope,wish,taste,sound等Ihavelotsofclothes.Shelikesmaths.Thatsoundsgreat!（2）现在进行时的谓语结构：肯定句：主语+is/am/are+动词-ing+其他Iamwatching(watch)TVnow.Listen!Heisplayingthepiano(play).Bequiet!Myparentsaresleeping(sleep).否定句：主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’t+动词-ing+其他Wearen’twriting(notwrite).Heisn’tcooking(notcook).一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are+主语+动词-ing+其他It’s12o’clocknow.Ishehavinglunch(have)?回答：Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Aretheystudyingintheroom(study)?回答：Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+am/is/are（+主语）+动词-ing+其他？Whataretheydoingintheclassroom(do)?Whoishetalkingto(talk)?Look!Whatisshewearing(wear)?（3）动词-ing形式的变化规律：规则例子直接在动词词尾加-inglook-lookinghelp-helpinglisten-listening以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e加-ingcome-cominglive-livingtake-takingwrite-writingmake-makingdrive-driving以重度闭音节结尾的动词，即单词结尾为“辅+元+辅”结构且重读，双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ingrun-runningsit-sittingswim-swimmingshop-shoppingbegin-beginningstop-stopping特殊lie（躺）-lying21．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）NowDavid________spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.A．study B．isstudying C．wasstudying22．（2025七年级下·全国·专题练习）—Whyareyousowet?—Becauseit________hardoutside.A．rains B．willrain C．israining D．rain23．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）—Whereisyourbrothernow,Tom?—He________theflowersinthebackgarden.A．watered B．waters C．water D．iswatering24．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）—Shallwegoshoppingnow?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________myshirts.A．wash B．washes C．amwashing D．washed25．（24-25九年级下·江西九江·阶段练习）—WhyareyoucarryingsomanyEnglishbooks?—I________fortomorrow’sspeechcompetitionabouttraditionalculture.A．prepare B．prepared C．ampreparing D．waspreparing26．（2025·吉林长春·一模）Whileherbrother________videogamesupstairs,Mary________anovelinthegardenquietly.A．plays;isreading B．isplaying;reads C．isplaying;isreading27．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）Listen!Theband___________theirnewsongonstagerightnow.A．perform B．isperforming C．performed D．hasperformed28．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Mylittlebrothersarealways________.A．fight B．fought C．fighting D．tofight29．（24-25九年级下·吉林松原·开学考试）—Bequick,Toby.YourfriendJack________foryoutogotoschool.—OK.I’mcoming.A．iswaiting B．waited C．waits30．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）ThetraintoZhenxingLu________,pleasewaitinlines.A．arrives B．hasarrived C．isarriving D．isarrived用所给词的正确形式填空。31．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Arteducationishighlyvaluedinthe21stcentury.It(teach)childrentoenjoybeauty.32．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）Anumberoftourists(visit)thisfamousplaceeveryyear.33．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Accordingtothetimetable,thelasttrainG1973forShanghai(leave)at9:50p.m.34．（24-25九年级下·重庆·阶段练习）Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher(exercise)everyday.35．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）Shealways(finish)herhomeworkontime.36．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）We(buy)somefurnituremadefromrecycledwoodyesterday.37．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）AssoonasMumgothomeyesterday,she(hang)hercoatandwenttothekitchen.38．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）Thebigfirethattookplaceyesterday(cause)thousandsofdeaths.39．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Thebabywassleepy,sohe(lay)itdownslowlyonthebed.40．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Mycousinwassoangrythatheputonhiscoatand(leave)rightaway.41．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Makeyourdecisionassoonaspossible.Thecompanythatinterviewedyou(expect)yourreply.42．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—What’stheterriblenoise?—Thecouplenextdoor(prepare)fortheparty.43．（24-25九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）Doyoumindturningdownthemusic?I(have)anonlinemeetingnow.44．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）Simonisbusythesedays.Isupposehe(work)hardforthecomingexams.45．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Idon’thaveavolleyball,butmybrotherJim(do).46．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—WhattimedoesJohnusuallyhavebreakfastonschooldays?—Heusuallybreakfastat7o’clock.(have)47．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Education(keep)yourchoiceopen.48．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Lastyear,mybrother(finish)highschoolandwewentcampingbyalake.49．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Yesterday,we(work)outtheproblemwithourteacher’shelp.50．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）WuxiMetroLineS1(start)tooperateonJanuary31st,2024.51．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—Howwasyourinterviewgoing?—Great.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginning,butImycoolandcompletedtheinterviewsmoothly.(keep)52．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Elenathenovelshewasreadingonthedeskandlookedoutthewindow.(drop)53．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）OnApril26,threeastronautsfromShenzhou-18(succeed)inenteringthespacestationandmettheastronautsinShenzhou-17.54．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）He(prefer)countrymusictopopmusicwhenhewasyoung.55．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Doyoumindturningdownthemusic?I(attend)anonlinemeetingnow.56．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Sorry,buddy.I(drive)atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?57．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）Youcan’tgetintothemeetingroom.Theteachers(discuss)somethingimportantthere.58．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）She(regret)notsayinggoodbyetoherbestfriend,asshecouldn’tcatchthebus.59．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）Theguide(teach)ushowtomakeamodelrobotlastMonday.60．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Happinessandhealth(cost)nothing,butgivemuch.61．（2025九年级·全国·专题练习）Iwilltellhimthenewswhenhe(come)back.62．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）MygoodfriendLucy(love)China.63．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）Atruefriendalwaysyouwheneveryouareintrouble.(support)64．（24-25九年级下·湖南衡阳·开学考试）I(make)somefriendsonthewaytoBeijinglastweek.65．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）Thelowtemperature(make)itquitechallengingforhim.However,playingina“fairytale-like”environmentwasaveryspecialexperience,accordingtoLangLang.66．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）Justnow,MrsZhang(send)herdaughtertobuysomemilkinthesupermarket.67．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）Jasonworkedhardandfinally(become)afamouswriterintheworld.68．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）Thenews(spread)outquicklyinthevillagelastnight.69．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）Look!Theyare(lie)onthebeachandenjoyingthesunshine.70．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）It’seighto’clocknow.Thestudents(listen)totheteachercarefullyinclass.易错点10动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时）一般现在时（1）一般现在时用法：用法例句时间状语表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作Heoftenplaysbasketball.always,usually,often,sometimes,every…,onceaweek,表示目前的特征或状态Myfatheristhirtyandhe’sateacher.表示所具备的能力、性格、特征等Shelikesshopping.表示客观事实或真理Thesunrisesintheeast.在时间和条件状从中表示将要发生的动作IwillcallyouassoonasIarrive.Wewillplayfootballifitisfinetomorrow.（2）一般现在时的谓语结构：动词类型句型结构例句实义（行为）动词肯定句：主语+动词原形/三单形式+其他Wegotoschooleveryday.Tomlikessports.否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他Theydon’teatcarrots.Tomdoesn’tlikesports一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他Dotheydrinkmilk?回答：Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.DoesTomlikesports?回答：Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他Wheredotheylive?Whatdoesshehave?be动词肯定句：主语+am/is/are+其他Iamastudent.Sheisbusyatweekends.Wearegoodfriends.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+其他Wearenot(aren’t)goodfriends.Heisnot(isn’t)fromJapan.一般疑问句；Am/Is/Are+主语+其他？Isheathome?回答：Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Areyougoodfriends?回答：Yes,weare.No,wearen’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其他？Wherearetheyfrom?Whoseisit?（3）动词第三人称单数变化规律：规则例子直接在动词词尾加-sask-asksget-getsstay-stayscome-comeshelp-helps以字母o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词在词尾加-eswatch-watchesfinish-finishesdo-doesgo-goes以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，变y为I,再加estry-triesstudy-studiescry-criesfly-flies特殊have-has1．（2025·吉林松原·一模）NotonlymybrotherbutalsoI________tea.Wethinkteaisveryhealthy.A．like B．likes C．liked【答案】A【详解】句意：不仅我弟弟而且我也喜欢喝茶。我们认为茶是非常健康的。考查动词时态和主谓一致。like喜欢，动词原形；likes第三人称单数形式；liked过去式形式。该句陈述事实，时态为一般现在时；“Notonly…butalso”遵循就近原则，主语是“I”，谓语动词使用动词原形。故选A。2．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）Myparents________inShandong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhere,else.A．lived B．willlive C．wereliving D．live【答案】D【详解】句意：我父母住在山东。他们出生在那里，从未在其他地方生活过。考查动词时态。lived居住（过去式）；willlive将居住（一般将来时）；wereliving正在居住（过去进行时）；live居住（一般现在时）。根据“haveneverlivedanywhereelse”可知，此处表示经常性的状态，用一般现在时，谓语动词用live。故选D。3．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）OnthetopofMountTai______JadeEmperorTemple(玉皇庙).A．standing B．tostand C．stand D．stands【答案】D【详解】句意：泰山顶上矗立着玉皇庙。考查倒装句和主谓一致。根据“OnthetopofMountTai...JadeEmperorTemple(玉皇庙).”可知表示“矗立”，且句子为倒装结构，主语“JadeEmperorTemple”，谓语用第三人称单数形式stands。故选D。4．（2025·黑龙江·一模）English________inmanycountries,butChinese________theirownlanguage.A．isspoken;speaks B．speaks;isspoken C．isspoken;speak【答案】C【详解】句意：英语在很多国家被说，但是中国人说他们自己的语言。考查动词的语态和主谓一致。English作主语，与speak之间是被动关系，句子时态是一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态isspoken；Chinese在这里指“中国人”，是复数概念，作主语时谓语动词用原形speak。故选C。5．（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）Mysister_______thepianoverywell,butshehasn’thadtimetoplayrecently.A．willplay B．hasplayed C．played D．plays【答案】D【详解】句意：我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但她最近没有时间弹。考查时态。前半句陈述事实“我妹妹钢琴弹得很好”，应用一般现在时。故选D。6．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）Theartist________dayandnightandmanyofhisartpiecesarefamous________.A．work,works B．works,works C．works,work D．work,work【答案】B【详解】句意：这位艺术家日夜工作，他的许多艺术作品都是著名的作品。考查动词和名词辨析。“work”既可作动词，表示“工作”，也可作“名词”，表示作品，第一空根据“Theartist...dayandnight”可知，此处表达“这位艺术家日夜工作”，需用动词，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“Theartist”，第三人称单数，谓语需用三单形式。第二空根据“manyofhisartpiecesarefamous”可知，此处表达为“作品”，根据“manyofhisartpiecesare”可知，需填名词复数。故选B。7．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioften________mygrandparentsandhaveachatwiththem.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．willvisit【答案】A【详解】句意：你经常在周末做什么？——我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶并且和他们聊天。考查一般现在时。often是一般现在时的标志词，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形visit。故选A。8．（2024·湖北黄石·模拟预测）—Mr.Whiteisanableman.Hecanalwaysdealwithallkindsofproblems.—Yes,eachofus________himandlikeshimverymuch.A．admires B．admired C．admire D．admiring【答案】A【详解】句意：——怀特先生是个能干的人。他总能处理各种问题。——是的，我们每个人都佩服他，而且很喜欢他。考查动词时态。根据“likeshimverymuch.”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为eachofus，后接动词时，需使用单数形式，因此选择动词的单数形式admire的正确形式为admires，故选A。9．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）Iwilltellhimwhenhe________back.A．come B．came C．iscoming D．comes【答案】D【详解】句意：他回来后我会告诉他的。考查时态。本句是“when”引导的时间状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是“he”，动词用其三单形式。故选D。10．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）Shegoestotheparkandbadmintonwithherfriends.A．play B．plays C．playing D．played【答案】B【详解】句意：她去公园和朋友打羽毛球。考查主谓一致和时态。play玩（动词原形）；plays玩（第三人称单数形式）；playing玩（现在分词）；played玩（过去式）。根据“Shegoestothepark”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用plays。故选B。一般过去时一般过去时用法：用法例句时间状语表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。IwasinGradeSixlastyear.(表示过去的状态)IwatchedTVlastnight.(表示过去发生的动作)yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday(前天),in1992,lastyear,threedaysago,justnow（刚才）,inthepast（在过去）等一般现在时的谓语结构：动词类型句型结构例句实义（行为）动词肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他Heplayedfootballyesterday.TomstudiedinEnglandtwoyearsago.否定句：主语+didnot/didn’t+动词原形+其他Theydidn’teatcarrots.Tomdidn’tlikesportswhenhewasyoung一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他?Didtheydrinkmilk?回答：Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.DidTomhavelunchjustnow?回答：Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+动词过去式+其他?疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?Whohelpedyou?Wheredidshego?be动词肯定句：主语+was/were+其他Iwasastudentin2020.Shewasbusyanhourago.WewereinShanghailastmonth.否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他Wewerenot(weren’t)atschoolyesterday.Hewasnot(wasn’t)busylastFriday.一般疑问句；Was/Were+主语+其他？Washeathomejustnow?Wereyoulateforschoolyesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？Whereweretheytwodaysago?Whowasabsentyesterday?动词过去式的构成规则变化：规则例子直接在动词词尾加-edask-askedlook-lookedwork-worked以字母e结尾的动词,直接在词尾加-dlive-livedmove-movedsave-saved以辅音字母+-y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加ed以元音字母+-y结尾的动词，直接加edtry-triedstudy-studiedcry-criedplay-playedenjoy-enjoyedstay-stayed以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstop-stoppedplan-plannedprefer-preferred不规则变化：规则例子过去式和原形一样let-letput-putcut-cuti变aswim-swamsing-sangbegin-began中间去e末尾加tfeel-feltkeep-keptsleep-sleptsweep(打扫)-swepti变oride-rodedrive-drovewrite-wroteow/aw变ewknow-knewgrow-grewdraw-drewd结尾的，d变tbuild-builtlend(借出)-lentsend-sent11．（2025·安徽铜陵·一模）—Youtookpartinawintercamplastyear.Howwasit?—Fantastic!I________alotofnewfriendsthere,andnowweoftenchatonline.A．ammaking B．make C．havemade D．made【答案】D【详解】句意：——去年你参加了冬季营。它怎么样？——非常好！我在那里交到很多新朋友，现在我们经常在网上聊天。考查动词时态。根据“Howwasit?”可知，空处描述去年参加冬季营的情况，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式made。故选D。12．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—WhatdoyouthinkofNeZha2?—It’swonderful!I________thefirstonein2019,butIlikethisonealittlebetter.A．watch B．watched C．havewatched D．waswatching【答案】B【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒2》怎么样？——太棒了！我在2019年看了第一部，但我更喜欢这部。考查时态。根据“in2019”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，watch的过去式为watched。故选B。13．（2025·安徽宣城·一模）—Ican’tfindmypen.IthinkI________itinthelibraryyesterday.—You’dbettergoandlookforit.A．leave B．left C．haveleft D．willleave【答案】B【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钢笔了。我想我昨天把它落在图书馆了。——你最好去找一下。考查时态。根据“IthinkI...itinthelibraryyesterday.”可知，我昨天把它落在了图书馆，用一般过去时。故选B。14．（2025·江西南昌·一模）—Youlookveryexcited.Why?—Anamazingthinghappened.I________aninvitationtoanimportantmeeting.A．amreceiving B．willreceive C．wasreceiving D．received【答案】D【详解】句意：——你看起来很兴奋。为什么？——发生了一件令人惊喜的事情。我收到了一个重要会议的邀请。考查时态。根据“Anamazingthinghappened.”可知，说话者已经收到了邀请，动作发生在过去，需使用一般过去时。receive的过去式是received。故选D。15．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）I________aletterfrommyfriendlastweek.Itmademeveryhappy.A．receive B．received C．willreceive D．amreceiving【答案】B【详解】句意：上周，我收到了朋友的来信，这让我很开心。考查句子时态。receive是动词原形；received是receive的过去式；willreceive是一般将来时结构；amreceiving是现在进行时结构。根据“lastweek”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。16．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）Look!Mary________anicedog.She________itjustnow.A．hasdrawn,drew B．drew,hasdrawn C．isdrawing,drew D．isdrawing,hasdrawn【答案】A【详解】句意：看！玛丽画了一只漂亮的狗。她刚才画的。考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“justnow”可知，此句描述的是玛丽刚才完成的动作，因此第二空应使用一般过去时“drew”；根据“She...itjustnow.”可知，玛丽画画的动作发生在过去，即现在已经画好了，因此第一空用现在完成时。故选A。17．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—________yoursister________toschoolyesterday?—No,shedidn’t.A．Do;go B．Did;go C．Does;go D．Is;go【答案】B【详解】句意：——你妹妹昨天去上学了吗？——不，她没有。考查一般疑问句和动词的时态。根据答句“No,shedidn’t.”可知，时态为一般过去时，且疑问句需要用助动词“Did”来引导，助动词did后的谓语动词应用动词原形。故选B。18．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）In2024,Hefei’squantumresearchcenter________amajorbreakthroughinsecurecommunicationtechnology.A．achieve B．achieves C．achieved D．willachieve【答案】C【详解】句意：2024年，合肥量子研究中心在保密通信技术上实现重大突破。考查一般过去时。空处位于主语Hefei’squantumresearchcenter后，填动词作谓语。根据“In2024”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。achieve的过去式为achieved。故选C。19．（24-25九年级下·云南昆明·开学考试）I________beafraidofthedark.A．usedto B．useto C．amusedto D．used【答案】A【详解】句意：我过去害怕黑暗。考查动词短语。usedto表示过去常常做某事；useto为错误表达；amusedto表示习惯于做某事；used使用，动词过去式。根据“beafraidofthedark.”可知，此句表示过去害怕黑。故选A。20．（2024·江西九江·二模）—Mr.White’sspeechissowonderful.Andyouseemtoknowhim.—Yes,we________acheerfulconversationbeforehisspeech.A．had B．have C．arehaving D．willhave【答案】A【详解】句意：——怀特先生的演讲太精彩了。你好像认识他。——是的，在他演讲之前，我们进行了一次愉快的交谈。考查动词时态。根据“beforehisspeech”可知，在演讲之前进行了交谈，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选A。现在进行时（1）现在进行时用法：用法例句时间状语表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事Whatareyoudoing?Areyoureadingabook?Bequiet!Thebabyissleeping.now/rightnow，atthemoment，atpresent，thesedays，Look，Listen，It’s8:30inthemorning./Bequiet!,Lookout/Watchout/Becareful表示位置移动的动词(go,come,leave,arrive,move等)，常用进行时表示将来Look!Busiscoming.IamleavingforShanghai.表示态度、情感、心理状态等的动词和连系动词一般不用于现在进行时如：have（有），hear,like,love,know,want,hope,wish,taste,sound等Ihavelotsofclothes.Shelikesmaths.Thatsoundsgreat!（2）现在进行时的谓语结构：肯定句：主语+is/am/are+动词-ing+其他Iamwatching(watch)TVnow.Listen!Heisplayingthepiano(play).Bequiet!Myparentsaresleeping(sleep).否定句：主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’t+动词-ing+其他Wearen’twriting(notwrite).Heisn’tcooking(notcook).一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are+主语+动词-ing+其他It’s12o’clocknow.Ishehavinglunch(have)?回答：Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Aretheystudyingintheroom(study)?回答：Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+am/is/are（+主语）+动词-ing+其他？Whataretheydoingintheclassroom(do)?Whoishetalkingto(talk)?Look!Whatisshewearing(wear)?（3）动词-ing形式的变化规律：规则例子直接在动词词尾加-inglook-lookinghelp-helpinglisten-listening以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e加-ingcome-cominglive-livingtake-takingwrite-writingmake-makingdrive-driving以重度闭音节结尾的动词，即单词结尾为“辅+元+辅”结构且重读，双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ingrun-runningsit-sittingswim-swimmingshop-shoppingbegin-beginningstop-stopping特殊lie（躺）-lying21．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）NowDavid________spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.A．study B．isstudying C．wasstudying【答案】B【详解】句意：现在大卫正在学习空间科学。他已下定决心将来要当一名太空工程师。考查现在进行时。本句有时间词“now”，强调正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，故选B。22．（2025七年级下·全国·专题练习）—Whyareyousowet?—Becauseit________hardoutside.A．rains B．willrain C．israining D．rain【答案】C【详解】句意：——你为什么这么湿？——因为外面雨下得很大。考查时态。rains下雨，动词第三人称单数；willrain一般将来时；israining现在进行时；rain下雨，动词原形。根据“Whyareyousowet?”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，应该用现在进行时israining。故选C。23．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）—Whereisyourbrothernow,Tom?—He________theflowersinthebackgarden.A．watered B．waters C．water D．iswatering【答案】D【详解】句意：——你弟弟现在在哪儿，汤姆？——他正后花园里给花浇水。考查现在进行时。根据“Whereisyourbrothernow”可知，询问某人正在做什么事，用现在进行时，故选D。24．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）—Shallwegoshoppingnow?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________myshirts.A．wash B．washes C．amwashing D．washed【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们现在要去购物吗？——抱歉，我不能去，我正在洗我的T恤。考查动词时态。wash洗，动词原形；washes洗，动词第三人称单数；amwashing在洗，现在进行时；washed洗，动词过去式。根据上文的时间状语now现在可知，应该用现在进行时，表示正在进行。故选C。25．（24-25九年级下·江西九江·阶段练习）—WhyareyoucarryingsomanyEnglishbooks?—I________fortomorrow’sspeechcompetitionabouttraditionalculture.A．prepare B．prepared C．ampreparing D．waspreparing【答案】C【详解】句意：——你为什么在搬这么多本英语书？

——我正在为明天关于传统文化的演讲比赛做准备。考查动词时态。根据问句“WhyareyoucarryingsomanyEnglishbooks?”可知，询问的是现在进行中的情况，所以答语应用现在进行时来表达此刻正在做的事情。现在进行时结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”。故选C。26．（2025·吉林长春·一模）Whileherbrother________videogamesupstairs,Mary________anovelinthegardenquietly.A．plays;isreading B．isplaying;reads C．isplaying;isreading【答案】C【详解】句意：当她的哥哥在楼上玩电子游戏时，玛丽正在花园里安静地读一本小说。考查动词时态。根据“Whileherbrother…videogamesupstairs,Mary…anovelinthegardenquietly.”可知，本题考查while引导的时间状语从句的时态，while引导的从句通常表示两个动作同时进行，强调主句和从句的动作在同一时间内持续发生，所以主从句都用现在进行时。故选C。27．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）Listen!Theband___________theirnewsongonstagerightnow.A．perform B．isperforming C．performed D．hasperformed【答案】B【详解】句意：听！乐队现在正在舞台上表演他们的新歌。考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，该句是现在进行时，其结构为“bedoing”。故选B。28．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Mylittlebrothersarealways________.A．fight B．fought C．fighting D．tofight【答案】C【详解】句意：我的小弟弟们总是在打架。考查现在进行时态。根据“Mylittlebrothersarealways...”可知，此处表示对小弟弟们总是打架这种行为的一种描述，因此句子应该使用现在进行时态。构成为“be+动词现在分词”。故选C。29．（24-25九年级下·吉林松原·开学考试）—Bequick,Toby.YourfriendJack________foryoutogotoschool.—OK.I’mcoming.A．iswaiting B．waited C．waits【答案】A【详解】句意：——快一点，Toby。你的朋友杰克正在等你去学校。——好的。我来了。考查动词时态。根据“Bequick,Toby.YourfriendJack...foryoutogotoschool.”可知朋友是正在等，所以需要快一点，应用现在进行时。故选A。30．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）ThetraintoZhenxingLu________,pleasewaitinlines.A．arrives B．hasarrived C．isarriving D．isarrived【答案】C【详解】句意：开往振兴路的列车即将进站，请排队等候。考查时态。根据“pleasewaitinlines”可知，排队等候说明列车即将进站，这里需要使用现在进行时来表示火车即将到达的动作。故选C。用所给词的正确形式填空。31．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Arteducationishighlyvaluedinthe21stcentury.It(teach)childrentoenjoybeauty.【答案】teaches【详解】句意：艺术教育在21世纪受到高度重视。它教会孩子们欣赏美。主语“It”指代前文单数名词“Arteducation”，上下文为客观事实陈述，时态为一般现在时。需用动词第三人称单数形式。teach的三单形式为teaches。故填teaches。32．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）Anumberoftourists(visit)thisfamousplaceeveryyear.【答案】visit【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客参观这个著名的地方。根据“everyyear”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；anumberof“许多的”，后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，所以此处应用动词原形visit。故填visit。33．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Accordingtothetimetable,thelasttrainG1973forShanghai(leave)at9:50p.m.【答案】leaves【详解】句意：根据时刻表，开往上海的末班车G1973在晚上9:50发车。列车时刻表用一般现在时表示固定安排，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式leaves。故填leaves。34．（24-25九年级下·重庆·阶段练习）Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher(exercise)everyday.【答案】exercises【详解】句意：不仅学生们，而且老师每天都锻炼。根据“Notonly...butalso...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语动词的主语是“theteacher”，为第三人称单数。又因为句子中有时间状语“everyday”，表示经常发生的动作，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词“exercise”要用第三人称单数形式“exercises”。故填exercises。35．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）Shealways(finish)herhomeworkontime.【答案】finishes【详解】句意：她总是按时完成作业。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式。finish“完成”，动词，其第三人称单数形式为finishes。故填finishes。36．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）We(buy)somefurnituremadefromrecycledwoodyesterday.【答案】bought【详解】句意：我们昨天买了一些用回收木材做的家具。根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故空格处应填所给词汇buy的过去式，故填bought。37．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）AssoonasMumgo