中国农业银行招聘笔试英语历年真题汇编及答案解析

》》》》》》历年考试真题——2025年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》历年考试真题——2025年最新整理《《《《《《/》》》》》》历年考试真题——2025年最新整理《《《《《《中国农业银行招聘笔试英语历年真题汇编及答案解析一、选词填空(总题数：40，分数：80.00)1.Heisneither______European,nor______American.Heisfrom______Australia.A.a;a;/B.a;an;theC.a;an;/√D.an;an;/【解析】European是辅音开头，所以前面用不定冠词a，表示“一个欧洲人”；American元音开头，前面用不定冠词an，表示“一个美国人”；第三个空指他来自澳大利亚，前面不用冠词。故选C。2._____the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisquitecleartothepeopleallovertheworld.A.That√B.WhetherC.WhatD.If【解析】That引导主语从句，不可省略。3._____coal,themostimportantnaturalfuelsarethegasandoil.A.ExceptforB.ExceptC.BesideD.Apartfrom√【解析】Exceptfor一般放在句首，表示“除了⋯⋯之外，若不是”；Except“除了”，一般放在句中；Beside表示“在旁边；与⋯⋯相比”；Apartfrom有两种意思：(1)“除了⋯⋯外(都)，若不是”，相当于exceptfor；(2)“除了⋯⋯之外(还)，此外”，相当于besides。本句句意为除了煤以外，最重要的天然燃料是天然气和石油。因此答案为D。4.Nofaultisattached______thebusdriverfortheterribleaccidentattherailwaycrossing.A.forB.withC.inD.to√【解析】beattachedto⋯意为“与⋯⋯相关”，因此答案为D。5.Thishotel______$60forasingleroomwithbath.A.claimsB.demandsC.pricesD.charges√【解析】charge意为“要价，收费”，代入句中，意为“这家旅馆的带浴室的单人间的收费是60美元”。因此正确答案为D。其他三项均不符合题意。6.Much______Ihavetraveled,Ihaveneverseenanyonetoequalherinefficiency.A.althoughB.as√C.whileD.if【解析】此题为as引导让步状语从句时的倒装结构。句意为：我虽然见多识广，但还从未见过比她有效率的人。故选B。7._____allofuswhoareheretonight,IwouldlikethankMr.Brownforhistalk.A.Onbehalfof√B.OnaccountofC.InhonorofD.Intermsof【解析】Onbehalfof意为“代表”；Onaccountof意为“因为，由于”；Inhonorof意为“向⋯表示敬意”；Intermsof意为“依据，按照”，根据语境可知，只有Onbehalfof符合句意，故选A。8.Thesebookswereverydeartohimandheboughtthemat______expensewhenhewasstudyingabroad.A.considerateB.consideredC.considerable√D.considering【解析】根据句中的“dear”可知，这些书花费很大。considerable意为“相当大的”，符合题意。considerate“体贴的．考虑周到的”；considered“经过仔细考虑的”；considering“考虑到，鉴于”，均不符合。故答案为C。9.Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto______attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.A.turninB.turnup√C.turnoverD.turndown【解析】turnup可以表示“出现”，符合题意。turnin意为“上交，归还，上床睡觉”；turnover意为“移交，翻转，仔细考虑，换频道”；turndown意为“拒绝，驳回”，均不符合题意。10.______oftheboysintheclasswhohavepassedthetestistoreceivecertificates.A.EveryB.Everyone√C.AnyD.Anyone【解析】Everyoneoftheboys指“每个男孩”，代入句中，表示“班上通过考试的每个男孩都将得到证书”，符合句意，因此正确答案为B。11.You______paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitissoimportant.A.should'tB.cannot√C.mustn'tD.needn't【解析】cannottoo⋯to⋯意为“再怎么⋯⋯都不为过”，把cannot代人句中，意为“你在阅读技巧上花再多的时间也不为过”。故正确答案为B。其他三项代入后均与“asitissoimportant”矛盾。12.Don'tdothatagain,______?A.willyou√B.doyouC.doesyouD.canyou【解析】在省略主语的祈使句的反义疑问句中，疑问部分用willyou。因此正确答案为A。13.Thebookhasbeenwellreviewed,but______actualsalesithasn'tbeenverysuccessful.A.inneedofB.intermsof√C.inplaceofD.incontrastto【解析】句意为这本书得到很多好评，但是从销售情况来看，它并不成功。inneedof意为“需要”；intermsof意为“从⋯⋯角度而言，在⋯⋯方面”；inplaceof意为“代替”；incontrastto意为“与⋯⋯相反”。根据语境可知，只有B项正确。14.Itisimperativethatstudents______theirtermpapersontime.A.handin√B.wouldhandinC.havetohandinD.handedin【解析】句型Itisimperativethat⋯+V(动词原形)⋯表示“⋯⋯是必须的”，句意为学生必须按时上交他们的学期论文。因此正确答案为A。15.Michaelisverygoodateachsubject,anditis______thathewillbeadmittedbytheuniversityinwhichhehasbeenlongingtostudy.A.noproblemB.nodoubtC.outofthequestionD.outofquestion√【解析】句意为迈克尔每门功课都很棒，他将被他一直渴望去学习的大学录取，这点是毫无疑问的。outofquestion意为“毫无疑问”，符合句意，因此答案为D。noproblem意为“没问题”；outofthequestion意为“不可能”；nodoubt意为“无疑的，固然”，常用于“Thereisnodoubt⋯”，均不符合题意。16.Itisnecessarythattheplan______beforeThursday.A.werefulfilledB.wasfulfilledC.befulfilled√D.wouldbefulfilled【解析】句型Itisneccessarythat⋯+(should)+V(动词原形)⋯表示“⋯⋯是必须的”。句意为这个计划必须在周四前完成。因此答案为C。17.You______allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing.A.needn'thavedone√B.mustnothavedoneC.shouldn'thavedoneD.couldnothavedone【解析】neean'thavedonesth．意为“本不必做某事，但实际上做了”，本句句意为你根本不必做那些计算，我们有做那些事情的电脑。mustnothavedonesth．意为“一定不能做某事”；shouldn’thavedonesth．意为“不该做某事但做了”；couldnothavedonesth．意为“不可能做某事”，这三项均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。18.Atlastthegirlreceivedthelettershe______forsolongatime.A.hasbeenexpectingB.hadbeenexpecting√C.wasexpectingD.hadexcepted【解析】A项是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去：B项是过去完成进行时，表示相对过去的某个时刻来说已经对现在有直接影响并且还在进行的动作；C项是过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻或在过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作，强调动作的“正在进行”；D项是过去完成时，表示过去某一时刻或动作之前已完成的动作。题中句子意在表达“女孩终于收到了她期待已久的信”，主句中为过去时，从句中表示的是“她在过去的很长一段时间一直期盼的信件”，应该使用过去完成进行时．因此正确答案为B。19.Shetoldherchildrenthattheymustnot______playwithmatches.A.bynomeansB.innosenseC.onanyaccount√D.togoodaccount【解析】句意为她告诉她的孩子们，他们无论如何不能玩火柴。onanyaccount意为“无论如何”。故C项正确。bynomeans意为“决不”，主要表示否定(语气较强)；innosense意为“决不”；togoodaccount是错误的表达，三项均不符合题意。20.Youthoughttheycouldhavecompletedtheproject,______?A.haven'tyouB.won'tyouC.doesn'tyouD.didn'tyou√【解析】句意为你认为他们能完成这个项目，对吗?陈述部分是复合句时，反义疑问句中的主语和谓语在人称和数上通常与主句保持一致，因此正确答案为D。21.Thankyouforagreatevening.Ireallyenjoyed______.A.havingB.myself√C.doingD.it【解析】enjoyoneself意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”。22.Canyou______yourcarupsothatIcangetthrough?A.holdB.back√C.lookD.rush【解析】backup意为“往后退”，代入句中，意为“您能往后倒下车让我过去吗?”。holdup意为“举起，支撑，耽搁”；lookup意为“查检(事实或信息)，拜访，改善”；rushup意为“催促”，均不符合题意。23.Inthelongrunitisfarcheaperto______theneedsofpoorpeoplethantoignorethem.A.requireB.meet√C.addressD.satisfy【解析】meettheneedsofsb．为惯用搭配，意为“满足某人的需要”，符合句意。24.Howmuchdoesit______totaketheonlinetrainingcourse?A.cost√B.giveC.payD.spend【解析】句型Itcosts(sb．)⋯todosth．，意为“做某事需要花费(某人)多少时间(金钱等)”。故正确答案为A。25.Onlywhenwehurriedtotheairport______thefightwascanceled.A.wefoundB.didwefind√C.havewefoundD.wehavefound【解析】only和所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，要用倒装语序，因此排除A和D。根据句意“当我们匆忙赶到机场时才发现航班被取消了”可知，句子是在陈述过去的事实，因此正确答案为B。26.Johnhadneverbeenabroadbefore,______hefoundthebusinesstripveryexciting.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.so√【解析】根据句意“他之前从未出过国，因此觉得商业旅行很令人兴奋”。so“因此”，表示因果关系，后接结果，符合句意，故选D。其他三项均不符合题意。27.Asthepriceofoilkeeps______,peoplehavetopaymorefordrivingacar.A.goingup√B.togoupC.goneupD.goup【解析】keep(on)doingsth．表示“一直(继续)做”，只有A．goingup符合题意，代入句中，意为“油价持续增长，人们在开车时不得不花费更多”。28.Before______forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.A.applyB.applying√C.appliedD.toapply【解析】介词后面需跟V+ing形式，因此答案为B。29.Pleasecallmeback______youseethismessage.A.assoonas√B.asearlyasC.asfarasD.aswellas【解析】assoonas意为“一⋯⋯就⋯⋯”，代入句中，意为“看到这条信息时请尽快给我回电话”。asearlyas意为“早在，就”；asfaras意为“直到⋯⋯为止，只要”；aswellas意为“也，又”，均不符合题意。30.Hewasspeakingsofast______wecouldhardlyfollowhim.A.whatB.asC.butD.that√【解析】考查so⋯that⋯结构。句意为“他说得很快以至于我们很难跟上”。31.Ifyouneedmoreinformation,pleasecontactus______telephoneore-mail.A.inB.onC.by√D.for【解析】by“通过，用，经由”，与后面的“telephoneore—mail”搭配，表示“通过电话或者邮件”，符合题意。其他三项均不符合。32.______somestudentsareabletofindemploymentaftergraduation,otherswillhavetoreturntoschoolandearnanadvanceddegree.A.SinceB.IfC.BecauseD.While√【解析】前后存在对比关系，只有D．While符合题意。33.______inthecompanyforthreeyears,Markhasbecomeexperiencedinbusinessnegotiations.A.Havingworked√B.HavebeenworkedC.HaveworkedD.Worked【解析】根据"forthreeyears"和主句中的现在完成时态可以推知，此处应该用现在完成时的主动形式。故排除B和D。根据句意可知，空格处所在分句在句中作原因状语，故排除C。因此答案为A。34.Wearehappyatthegoodnews______Mr.BlackhasbeenawardedtheBestManager.A.that√B.whichC.whatD.whether【解析】advice／doubt／evidence／fact／idea／news／suggestion／thought等后面经常使用同位语从句结构，从题中可知，从句不缺少任何成分，且根据句意“听到布莱克先生获得‘最佳管理者’奖的好消息，我们很高兴”可以推出，只有A项正确。which不能引导同位语从句。35.Thereisnoevidence______hewasonthesiteofthemurder.A.whereB.whichC.that√D.how【解析】根据句意“没有他在谋杀案现场的证据”可知，从句不缺少任何成分，因此排除A项和D项。which不能引导同位语从句，也可排除。因此只有that正确，且that不可省略。故选C。36.Itwasbecauseofhisgoodperformanceattheinterview______hegotthejobwiththebigcompany.A.soB.whatC.that√D.while【解析】Itis／was+被强调部分+who／that⋯。去掉强调结构后，句子依然成立。因此答案为C。37.Theproposal______atthemeetingnowisofgreatimportancetoourdepartment.A.tobediscussingB.beingdiscussed√C.havingdiscussedD.discussing【解析】根据空格后的“atthemeetingnow”可知此处应为现在进行时，又因“建议”应该“被讨论”，所以只能选B。38.Studentsareexpectedtopaytheloanback______theyareearningenough.A.sofarasB.nowthatC.evenifD.assoonas√【解析】assoonas意为“一⋯⋯就⋯⋯”，代入句中，意为“当学生能赚到足够的钱时，(银行)期望他们能把贷款尽早偿还。sofaras“只要，就⋯⋯而言”；nowthat“既然”；evenif“即使”，均不符合题意。39.Itisreasonableforpeopletopursueacareerinfieldsrelate______theirfavoritehobbies.A.onB.forC.to√D.at【解析】relateto为固定搭配，意为“涉及，同⋯⋯有关系”，符合句意。40.Shedidn'tknow______toexpressherideasinEnglishclearlyinpublic.A.whichB.whyC.how√D.what【解析】疑问词who，what，which，when，where和how后加不定式可构成一种特殊的不定式短语。它在句中可以用作主语、宾语、表语和双宾语等。(1)作主语：Whentostarthasnotbeendecided．(何时动身尚未决定。)(2)作宾语：Idon’tknowwhattodo．(我不知道该怎么办。)(3)作表语：Thedifficultywashowtocrosstheriver．(困难在于如何过河。)(4)作双宾语：Icantellyouwheretogetthiscake(我可以告诉你哪儿可以买到这种蛋糕。)本题考查该结构作宾语的情况。二、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：40.00)23-year-oldAnnisatraditionalworkingclasswomanwhoishappilymarriedtoherhusbandDonandwhohasgivenbirthtotwolovelydaughtersPatsyandPenny.Ann【1】______herworkwithhercolleagueLauriebecausetheycan【2】______toeachotherwhilecleaningthebuildingstheirworkrequiresthemto.One【3】______thingaboutAnnisthatshelistenstorecordingsofforeignlanguages—Spanish,FrenchandevenChinese【4】______drivingandevenworking.InLaurie'seyes,Annisnotnormal,butAnn【5】______thatnobodyisnormal;everyoneisdifferentin【6】______ways.Laurie'sspecificproblemisnotanunusualone:the【7】______betweenastrongappetiteforfoodandanequallystrong【8】______tokeepinshapebydieting.SheenviesAnnwho【9】______slimwhileseemingtoeatasmuchasshelikes.Infact,Ann'scharacteris【10】______.Onemorning,【11】______afterDonhadtakenthekidstoschoolAnn【12】______justasshewasabouttogotowork.Shewas【13】______byherdivorcedmother,whostaysalongsideher.Sherushedherto【14】______.Thedoctordiscoveredthattherearetumors(肿瘤)inbothherovaries(卵巢).【15】______canbedoneaboutthecancer.Ann【16】______fromthedoctorthatshehasonlytwoorthreemonthsto【17】______.Shaken【18】______Annwasbythisnews,shedecidednottotellhermomandhusband,andtogoonlivingasifnothinghashappened.【19】______inacafe,Annbegantowritedownallthethingsshe【20】______todobeforeherdeath:"1.TellmydaughtersseveraltimesadaythatIlovethem;2.FindDonanewwifewhothegirlslike;3.RecordBirthdayMessagesforthegirlseveryyearuntiltheyare18;4.GotoWhaleBayBeachtogetherandhaveabigpicnic;5.SmokeanddrinkasmuchasIwant;6.SayjustwhatI'mthinking;7.GoandseeDadinjail.⋯"(1).A.sharesB.sparesC.enjoys√D.completes【解析】share“分享”；spare“抽出，节省”；enjoy“享受”；complete“完成”。根据下文，可知Ann很享受现在的工作，故C符合题意。(2).A.talk√B.workC.affectD.help【解析】talkto“交谈，交流”。此处指她们工作的时候可以交谈，故A符合意思语境。(3).A.ordinaryB.strangeC.special√D.perfect【解析】此空所在处后面的句意为Ann可以听外国的一些录音，据此可以推知这是一件很特别的事。故选C。(4).A.althoughB.untilC.unlessD.while√【解析】此处句意为：Ann在开车和工作的时候可以同时听录音。while“在⋯⋯时候”，符合题意，故选D。(5).A.insists√B.disagreesC.imaginesD.hopes【解析】insist意为“坚持认为，强调”，后面的that引导宾语从句表示Ann坚持认为的内容。(6).A.hisB.some√C.anyD.no【解析】insomeways“在某些方面”，此处句意为：每个人在许多方面都是不一样的。故选B。(7).A.relationB.struggle√C.differenceD.fight【解析】struggle⋯between⋯and表示“在⋯⋯和⋯⋯之间挣扎”。此处指Laurie在对食物有强烈的喜好和节食保持身材之间挣扎，故选B。(8).A.desire√B.difficultyC.designD.delight【解析】desire“欲望，愿望”，此处指Laurie节食保持身材的愿望，故选A。difficulty“困难”：design“设计”；delight“高兴”，均不符合题意。(9).A.shocksB.remains√C.realizesD.becomes【解析】remain可以作系动词，修饰形容词slim作表语，remainslim意为“保持苗条”，故选B。(10).A.abstractB.attractiveC.abnormal√D.absolute【解析】解析：abnormal意为“反常的，异常的”，跟前文的“InLaurie’seyes，Annisnormal，butAnninsiststhatnobodyisnormal⋯”对应。(11).A.onlyB.evenC.everD.just√【解析】此处句意为：当Don送孩子上学离开之后，justafter表示“在⋯⋯之后就”，引出下面要发生的事情，故选D。(12).A.blackedout√B.turnedoutC.madeoutD.cameout【解析】blackout“晕厥，昏迷”，根据下文中，可以知道Ann昏倒了。故选A。turnout“出现，露面”：makeout“认出，辨别”；comeout“出来”，均排除。(13).A.broughtB.discovered√C.takenD.ordered【解析】根据后面提示——母亲跟着她住，可推知母亲发现了她晕倒了。故选B。(14).A.garageB.collegeC.schoolD.hospital√【解析】根据上下文，可推知母亲带她去的地方是医院。故选D。其他选项garage“车库”；college“大学”：school“学校”，均不符合语境排除。(15).A.EverythingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Nothing√【解析】根据下文及常识可知，癌症没有什么办法可以治愈。故选D。(16).A.informedB.learned√C.tookD.told【解析】learn⋯from“从⋯⋯得知”，此处指从医生那得知，故选B。(17).A.leaveB.live√C.stayD.die【解析】此处指她只有两到三个月的存活的时间。故选B。(18).A.sinceB.becauseC.as√D.for【解析】此处是由as引导的让步状语从句，过去分词shaken作表语置于句首，主谓语Annwas不颠倒顺序部分倒装。正常语序为Annwasshakenbythisnews，故选C。(19).A.ArrivingB.GettingC.FindingD.Sitting√【解析】sittinginacare“坐在咖啡馆”，符合句意，故选D。(20).A.instructsB.supposesC.intends√D.imagines【解析】intendtodosth．“打算做某事”，此处指Ann写下了她将死之前打算去做的事情。三、阅读理解(总题数：8，分数：80.00)A.ArthurMiller(1915-2005)isuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.Miller'sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustria-Hungary,drawnlikesomanyothersbythe"GreatAmericanDream."However,heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearly1930s.Miller'smostfamousplay,DeathofaSalesman,isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystemwithitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusasindicatorsofworth.InWillyLowman,theherooftheplay,weseeamanwhohasgotintodoublewithhisworth.Willyis"burntout"andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment:ifhecan'tdothework,thenheisnogoodtohisemployer,theWagnerCompany,andhemustgo.Willyispainfullyawareofthis,andatlossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess.Herefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend.Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews,anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay,theNewYorkDramaCritics'CircleAward,andthePulitzerPrizeforDrama.Itwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards.MillerdiedofheartfailureathishomeinRoxbury,Connecticut,ontheeveningofFebruary10,2005,the56thanniversaryofthefirstperformanceofDeathofaSalesmanonBroadway.(1).WhydidArthurMiller'sfathermovetotheUSA?______A.HesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountryB.Hewasattractedbythe"GreatAmericanDream"√C.HehopedtomakehissonadramatistD.Hisfamilybusinessfailed【解析】根据第一段第二句“Miller’sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustria-Hungary，drawnlikesomanyothersbythe‘GreatAmericanDream’”可知，米勒的父亲搬到美国是为了寻找“伟大的美国梦”。(2).TheplayDeathofaSalesman______.A.exposesthecrueltyoftheAmericanbusinessworld√B.discussesthewaystogetpromotedinacompanyC.talksaboutthebusinesscareerofArthurMillerD.focusesontheskillsindoingbusiness【解析】根据第二段第一句话“Miller’smostfamousplay，DeathofaSalesman，isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystemwithitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusasindicatorsofworth．”可知，《推销员之死》揭示了美国商业社会的残酷。故选A项。(3).WhatcanwelearnaboutWillyLowman?______A.HetreatshisemployerbadlyB.HerunstheWagnerCompanyC.HeisavictimoftheAmericansystem√D.Heisregardedasaherobyhiscolleagues【解析】根据第二段最后三句话可推断，WillyLowman是美国社会制度的牺牲品。故选C项。(4).Afteritwasfirststaged,DeathofaSalesman______.A.achievedhugesuccess√B.wonthefirstTonyAwardC.waswarmlywelcomedbysalesmenD.wasseverelyattackedbydramatists【解析】根据第三段第一句话可知，这部剧本获得了巨大的成功。故选A项。(5).Whatisthetextmainlyabout?______A.ArthurMillerandhisfamilyB.TheawardsArthurMillerwonC.ThehardshipArthurMillerexperiencedD.ArthurMillerandhisbest-knownplay√【解析】全文主要是介绍美国著名剧作家阿瑟·米勒的生平及其代表作品《推销员之死》。故选D项。B.Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalsarejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother'slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk"Dog",anddogscanlearnhowtotalk"Cat".What'sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother'sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother'spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceoftheresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets—topeoplewhodon'tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.(1).TheunderlinedwordswimminglyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.earlyB.sweetlyC.quicklyD.smoothly√【解析】句意为很有可能这两种动物会和谐相处。根据句意可知，此处swimmingly与smoothly意为“顺利，自如”，意思相同，故选D。(2).Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen______.A.theyarecoldtoeachotherB.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theymisunderstoodeachother'ssignals√D.theyareintroducedatanearlyage【解析】根据第二段中的“Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalsarejustopposite．”可知，C项符合题意。(3).Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?______A.TheyeatandsleepeachotherB.Theyobserveeachother'sbehaviorsC.Theylearntospeakeachother'slanguage√D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother'svoices【解析】根据第四段的前两旬可知，奇怪的是，猫和狗开始学习对方的语言。故C项正确。(4).ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs______.A.havecommoninterestsB.arelessdifferentthanwasthought√C.haveacommonbodylanguageD.arelessintelligentthanwasexpected【解析】第四段中说明猫和狗开始学习对方的语言，所以它们并不是像我们想象的那样水火不容．而是有了越来越多的共同点。故B项正确。(5).Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?______A.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony√B.WeshouldknowmoreaboutanimalsC.WeshouldliveinpeacewithanimalsD.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages【解析】根据最后一段可知，猫和狗都能和谐相处，何况我们人类呢!故本题选A。C.WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,"sherecalls.Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermom,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,"sheadmits.Unlikeher1995autobiography,afterall,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasaninternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup—again—andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,'whyme?'aboutsomethingorother,"sheinsists."Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmunetoheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe."(1).WhydidMaryfeelregretful?______A.Shedidn'tachieveherambitionB.Shedidn'ttakecareofhermotherC.Shedidn'tcompleteherhighschoolD.Shedidn'tfollowhermother'sadvice√【解析】根据第二段“Onlyrecently，whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain，didsheregretignotinghermom，‘Idon’tknowhowtouseacomputer，’sheadmits．”可判断选D项。(2).Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary______.A.hadtwobookspublishedB.receivedmanycareerawards√C.knewhowtouseacomputerD.supportedtheJDRFbywriting【解析】根据第二段“Theshowbusinessthingworkedout，ofcourse．Inhercareer，Marywonmanyawards．”可判断选B项。(3).Mary'ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther______.A.livingwithdiabetes√B.successfulshowbusinessC.serviceforanorganizationD.remembranceofhermother【解析】根据第三段“hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes．”可判断选A项。(4).WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she______.A.lostcontrolofherself√B.beganabalanceddietC.triedtogetatreatmentD.behavedinanadultway【解析】根据第四段“Inachildlikeact，sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdough-nuts．Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup—again—andtakecontrolofherdiabetes，notletitcontrolher．”可判断选A项。(5).Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?______A.MaryfeelspityforherselfB.MaryhasrecoveredfromherdiseaseC.Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible√D.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor【解析】根据最后一段中的MaryMoore所说的话“I’vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI’vegrownupthissecondtime．IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe．”可推断她想尽可能地去帮助他人，故选C项。D.TimRichterandhiswife,Linda,hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo,NewYork—heincomputers,sheinspecialeducation."Teachingmeanseverythingtous",Timwouldsay.InApril1998,helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation.Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife'spurpose.Notlongafterthesurgery,TimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibrary,aprogramstartedbyDollyParton'sfoundation(基金会)thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger'shometownofSevier,Tennessee."Ithought,maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire,"Timrecalls.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdesk,"asareminder."Fiveyearslater,nowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk,Timclickedonimaginationlibrary.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters.Ratherthansignuponline,theywenttoDollywoodforalook-see."Wedidn'twanttogivethechildrenrubbish,"saysLinda.Thebooks-reviewedeachyearbyteachers,literacyspecialistsandDollywoodboardmembers-includedclassicssuchasEzraJack.Keats'sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney'sLlamaseries.Satisfied,thecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork.Since2004,theyhaveshippedmorethan12,200bookstopreschoolersintheirarea.MeganWilliams,amotheroffour,ismorethanappreciative"ThisprogramintroducesustobooksI'veneverheardof."TheRichtersspendabout$400amonthsendingbooksto200children."Somepeoplesitthereandwaittodie,"saysTim."Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhaveleft."(1).WhatledTimtothinkseriouslyaboutthemeaningoflife?______A.Hishealthproblem√B.HisloveforteachingC.TheinfluenceofhiswifeD.ThenewsfromtheWeb【解析】根据第一段最后两句“InApril1998，helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation．Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife’spurpose．”可知，应选A项。(2).WhatdidTimwanttodoafterlearningaboutImaginationLibrary?______A.GiveoutbrochuresB.Dosomethingsimilar√C.WritebooksforchildrenD.Retirefrombeingateacher【解析】根据第二段第二句话中“Ithought，maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire．”可知，应选B项。(3).Accordingtothetext,DolllyPartonis______.A.awell-knownsurgeonB.amotherofafour-year-oldC.asingerborninTennessee√D.acomputerprogrammer【解析】根据第二段第一句话中“⋯aprogramstartedbyDollyParton’sfoundationthatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger’shometownofSevier，Tennessee”可知，应选C项。(4).WhydidtheRichtersgotoDollywood?______A.ToavoidsigninguponlineB.TomeetDollywoodboardmembersC.TomakesurethebookswerethenewestD.Toseeifthebookswereofgoodquality√【解析】根据第四段前三句话“ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters．Ratherthansignuponline，theywenttoDollywoodforalook—see．‘Wedidn’twanttogivethechildrenrubbish．’⋯”可知，应选D项。(5).WhatcanwelearnfromTim'swordsinthelastparagraph?______A.HeneedsmoremoneytohelpthechildrenB.HewonderswhysomepeoplearesobusyC.HetriestosavethosewaitingtodieD.Heconsidershiseffortsworthwhile√【解析】根据最后一段Tim所说的话可知，Tim感觉自己不是在浪费退休后有限的生命．而是选择做有意义的工作。故应选D项。E.Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon'tthinkso."Healthisthegreatestwealth,"wisepeoplesay.Youcan'tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthat,hewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetod