人教版英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读

人教版英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读

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一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）

1.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、连

贯。

Nowadays,travelingisbecomingsimplerthanever.Manynewtravelwayswillbeavailable.Here

aresomerends（趋势）thatwecanexpectinthenext10years.

Withthehelpoftechnology,makingplansforyourtripisrightathand.Ourphonesare

becomingsmarterandcanworkasareminder.Youcanaddsimplethingslikeflighttimesand

numberstoyourphonecalendar.lfyouwanttofindlocalfoodoramuseum,youcanjustusean

app.

Chaotic昆舌L的）airportsaredisappearing.Futureairportdesignswillfocusonalocal

feel.Travelerswillbeabletoenjoylocalcultureastheywaitfortheirluggage（行李）.Theywill

alsoprovidelocalfoodinwaitingareas.Forexample,alibraryintheAmsterdamAirportSchiphol

givestravelersaspecialexperience.

Inthefuture,travelersmaynotalwaysstayinHowExamples

traditionalhotelrooms.Theymightfindmore

interestingplacestomaketheirtravelmore

colorful.Canyouimagineswinging（悬摆）intoa

treehouseonazipline（滑索）?Youcanfindonein

Laos（老挝）Travelerswillhavemorefun

experiencesfortheiraccommodation（住宿）in

comingyears.

Traveltrends

TravelplanningathandSmartphonescanYoucanaddsimple

workasathingslikeflighttimes

andnumberstoyour

phone________.

MakeuseofIfyouwanttofind

appsonthelocalfoodcra

phone.museum,justturnon

an________.

AirportsmakeFutureairportThereisa________in

adifferencedesignswillfocustheAmsterdam

onalocalfeel.AirportSchiphol.

Theriseof"experience"hotelsTravelersmaystaySwinginginto

inmorea________witha

interestinghotelsziplineinLaos.

inthefuture.

:答案】reminder：calendar；app：library；treehouse

【解析】【分析】主要讲了现在旅游正变得比以前更简单。

(1)根据Ourphonesarebecomingsmarterandcanworkasareminder.可知我们的手机正变

得更智能,并且作为提醒的东西，故填remindero

(2)根据Youcanaddsimplethingslikeflighttimesandnumberstoyourphonecalendar可知

你可以把像飞行时间和数字这样简单的事情添加到你的手机日历上，故填calendar,

(3)根据Ifyouwanttofindlocalfoodoramuseum,youcanjustuseanapp.可知如果想发现

当地的食物或者博物馆，你可以仅仅用一个应用程序,故填app。

(4)根据Forexample,alibraryintheAmsterdamAirportSchipholgivestravelersaspecial

experience.可知在AmsterdamAirportSchiphol有一个图书馆，故填library。

(5)根据Canyouimagineswinging(悬摆)intoatreehouseonazipline(滑索)?可知树

房子，故填treehouse。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章大意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答

案。

2.任务型阅读

(1)阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中(A-D)选出适当的句子补全文章,并完成问题。

Itissaidthateyesarethewindowsofoursoul.However;youhavetolookafterthem

properly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.

Firstly,.Havenorefreshfruits,vegetable,fish,eggandmilk.lt'sgoodforyour

eyes.Besides,aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.

Secondly,.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)andgivesthemtherestrequired,

sleepcanhelpthebodytorepairitstiredtissues(组织).Usually,youmustsleepforatleast

seventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.

Next,.Exerciseyoureyesatregularperiods,whichmakestheeyeballswater,and

givesthemagoodwash.

Lastly,.Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,youstartrubbingit,whichis

wrong.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Wearsunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectly

intoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercan

alsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.

IfyoualwaystakecareofGod'smostbeautifulgift,yourlifewillbeverycolorful.

A.youmusthavearegularandsoundsleep

B.youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet

C.youshoulduseyoureyesinrightways

D.it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseeyeseveryday

D.it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseeyeseveryday

(2)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThetipsofeatinghealthilyB.Thetipsofwearingsunglasses

C.ThetipsofdoingeyeexercisesD.Thetipsoflookingaftereyes

【答案】(1)B；A；D；C

(2)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述如何保护眼睛变得健康。我们应该常做眼部锻炼,

在长久工作学习以后要休息一会，放松眼睛等等。眼睛对我们很重要，因此要保护好我们的

眼睛。

A.youmusthavearegularandsoundsleep.A.你必须有规律和良好的睡眠。

B.youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.你得多注意饮食。

C.youshoulduseyoureyesinrightways.你应该用正确的方式使用你的眼睛

D.it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseeyeseveryday.你必须每天锻炼眼睛。

由上文Youreyesneedeverydayattention.眼睛需要每天注意。可知这是个总说。以下都是

具体的分别说明。是总分关系。

(1)根据Havemorefreshfruits,vegetable,fish,eggandmilk.lt'sgoodforyoureyes.Besides,a

regularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.可知这段是从饮食方面对眼睛进行

保护。故选B。

(2)根据Itrelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)andgivestnemtherestrequired,sleepcanhelp

thebodytorepairitstiredtissues(组织).Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeight

hourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.Lossofsleepcangiveyou

darkcirclesundertheeyes.可知是从睡眠方面对眼睛进行，呆护。故选A。

(3)根据.Exerciseyoureyesatregularperiods,whichmakestheeyeballswater,andgives

themagoodwash.定期锻炼你的眼睛，这会使你的眼球水汪汪的，这是一个好的清洁手

段，因此锻炼眼睛是有必要的，故选D。

(4)根据Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,youstartrubbingit,whichis

wrong.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Wearsunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectly

intoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercan

alsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.可知从防止异物进入眼睛,要戴太阳镜。

用眼时间长会造成眼疲劳，注意用眼的方式对眼睛进行保护。故选C。

(5)标题判断题。根据文章大意可知主要从四人方面来说明如何保护眼睛。

只有选项D,揭示文章的内容。故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量

用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词，

句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

3.从方框中A—E选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。

Friendsimportanttous.Theymakeourlivesmoreinterestingandmeaningful.Ifyouwantto

havemanygoodfriends,youmustbeagoodfriendsfirst.Coyouknowhow?

Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie!

Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapremiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep.Sood

friendshipisbasedontrust-ifyoubreakafriend'strust,hefriendshipmaybeover.

Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyour

friendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend.

Youdon'thavetoagreewithotherpeople.Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalkto

themaboutyourproblems.lnvitethemtosharetheirfeelingswithyoumoreoften.

Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithother

people.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether.Alwaystreatafriendas

youwanttobetreated.besincereandkindtoeveryoneandyouwillbepopularwithpeople

aroundyou.

A.Behonest

B.Beloyal(忠诚的)

C.Bealistener

D.Keepyourpromises

E.Giveyourfriendspace

E.Giveyourfriendspace

:答案】A；D：B；C；E

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。

A.Behonest要诚实

B.Beloyal要忠诚

C.Bealistener做个侦听者

D.Keepyourpromises信守诺言

E.Giveyourfriendspace给你的朋友空间

(1)根据Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie

不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎，可知应是Behonest要诚实，故选

Ao

(2)根据Dowhatyousoyyouoregoingtodo.Nevermokeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep

照你说的去做。永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是Keepyourpromises信守诺

言，故选D。

(3)根据Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbad

aboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend如

果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别人

说你朋友的坏话,可知应是Beloyal要忠诚,故选B。

(4)根据Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems听听他们

说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是Bealistener做个倾听者，故选C。

(5)根据Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shcwantstobealoneorgoout

withotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether你应

该理解你的朋友，如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。友谊并不要求你们总是要

在一起，可知应是Giveyourfriendspace给你的朋友空间，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到

可以匹配信息的选项。

4.请阅读下面材料,从A.B.C.D.E五个选项中选出符合文章几个段落意思的小标题。

Maybeyouhaveheardofthe“MozartEffect".Itsaysthatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especially

Mozart,canhelpwithmathandsciencelearning,anddevelopsmartchildren.Buthowcanwe

enjoymusic.

Listeninthecar;whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkabout

music.

Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?

Happyorsad?

Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Many

childrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell.

Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learn

aninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincluding

singing.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs.

Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts(forparentsand

theirchildren).Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival.

A.Askquestions

B.Listentomusic

C.Learnaboutit

D.Goouttoenjoymusic

E.Knowaboutdifferentmusic.

E.Knowaboutdifferentmusic.

【答案】B；A；E；C；D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了对于音乐应有的态度。

A.Askquestions问问题

B.Listentomusic听音乐

C.LearnaboutitT解它

D.Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣赏音乐

E.Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音乐。

(1)根据Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner;forfun.Listenand

talkaboutmusic在车里听，而孩子们画画和涂颜色，在晚餐时，为了好玩。听和谈论音乐，可

知应是Listentomusic听音乐，故选B。

(2)根据Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesit

makeyoufeel?Happyorsad?可知都是在问自己问题，应是Askquestions问问题，故选A。

(3)根据Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsof

music.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell去了解古典音乐，但

不要忘记爵士乐、蓝调音乐或许多其他种类的音乐。许多孩子也喜欢来自世界各地的不同

声音,可知应是Knowaboutdifferentmusic./解不同的音乐，故选E。

(4)根据Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsas

well.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.This

includingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs，可知多处提及了解，应是Learnaboutit

了解它,故选C。

(5)根据Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamily

concerts(forparentsandtheirchildren).Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoa

musicfestival找到你参加的音乐会。许多城镇都举办家庭音乐会(为父母和他

们的孩子)。在你的房子附近找一个。去参加音乐节，可知应是Gooultoenjoy

music出去欣赏音乐，放选Do

【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到

可以匹配信息的选项。

5.今年夏天Sam和他的朋友要去香港度假。请仔细阅读第1-5小题中每个人的需求，并从A

一F六个旅游指南中，帮助他们选择最合适的地方(其中一项为多余选项)。

Samwantstohavefunplayinginthewaterandhelikesplayingbeachvolleyball.

Jimlikeswatchingdolphinshowsandhealsowantstorideontherollercoaster.

Katewouldliketogotoathemepark.MickyMouseisherfavorite.

________Williamdecidestovisitamuseum,hewantstoseeanB

IMAXfilmthere.HongKongSpaceMuseum

________Nancyisanaturelover.Shepreferstowatchwildanimals.*Skyshows*lMAXfilm

A*OpenMon,Wed.-Fri.l-

WildAnimalZoo9pm

*Wildanimals♦ClosedTues.

*Watchbirds♦ClosedTues.

*Animalfilm

*OpenMon.—Sun.

♦OpenMon.—Sun.

CD

OceanParkHongKongDisneyland

*Dolphinshow*Disneycharacters

♦Rollercoaster♦Rollercoaster

*Cartoon*OpenMon.—Sun.

*OpenMon.—Sun.*OpenMon.-Sun.

*OpenMon.—Sun.

EF

SaiKung'sDesertedBeachesVictoriaPark

*Whitebeaches*Playbowls

*Bluewater*Playtennis

*Beachvolleyball*Relaxnearthelake

*OpenMon.—Sun.*OpenMon.—Sun.

*OpenMon.—Sun.*OpenMon.—Sun.

【答案】E：C：D；B：A

【解析】【分析1A.野生动物园；B.香港太空博物馆：C.香港海洋公园；D.迪士尼乐园：E.

西贡荒芜海滩：F.维克多利亚公园。

（1）句意：山姆想在水里快乐地玩，他喜欢打沙滩排球，因此应该去西贡荒漠海滩，故答案

是E。

（2）句意：吉姆喜欢看海豚表演，他也想坐过山车。区此应该去香港海洋公园。故答案是

Co

（3）句意：凯特想去主题公园，米老鼠是她最喜欢的。因此应该去迪士尼乐园，故答案是

Do

（4）句意：威廉姆决定参观博物馆，他想看艾科麦斯宽银幕电影，因此应该去香港太空博

物馆，故答案是Be

（5）句意：南希是一个大自然爱好者，她更喜欢看野生动物。因此应该去野生

动物园。故答案是A。

【点评】六选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的

完整性或者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置,另外,通过阅读选

项,有可能找出哼其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子,这样的话,我们就可以

直接将该选项排除。

6.根据短文内容,完成后面的表格,每空一词。

HaveyoueverbeentoHolland（荷兰）?IfyouliveinJapanandyouhaveneverbeento

Holland,youshouldgotoHuisTenBosch（豪斯登堡）.HuisTenBoschisanamusementpark

nearNagasaki（长崎）inJapan.AllthehousestherelooklikethehousesinHolland.Allthe

restaurantshavefamousfoodfromHolland,suchascheese.

HuisTenBoschisrealybig.Therearefivelargehotelsthere.Theparkhasanold-fashioned

train,manybusesandtaxis,andseveralboatsforpeopletotravelaround.Mostofthebusesand

taxisaremorethan80yearsold.Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyou

canbuythesouvenirsfromHolland.Forpeoplewholi<emovies,therearemanymovie

theaters.Oneofthemshowscartoonsallday.Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisand

swimming.Forpeoplewhoareinterestedinanimals,there'swonderfulzOO.Thezoohasmany

animalsfromSouthAmerica,especiallyPeru（秘鲁）.Ifyouwanttovisittheamusementpark,

youhavetotake2boat.TherearemanyboatridesforvisitorstoHuisTenBosch.

HuisTenBosch

Traffic:anold-fashioned________,many________and________andseveral________.

Ifyoulikeshoppingtherearemany________andyoucanbuythe________fromHoland.

Ifyoulikemoviestherearemany________andoneofthemshowscartoonsallday.

Ifyoulikesportsyoucanenjoy________,tennisandswimming.

【答案】train；buses；taxis；boats；stores；souvenirs；movie；theatres；ice；skating

【解折】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了去荷兰旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜欢购物，可以

去商店购买,如果喜欢看电影,可以去当地电影院,如果喜欢运动，可以玩滑冰,网球和游泳。

(1)根据文章提到的Theparkhasanold-fashionedtrain,manybusesandtaxis,andseveral

boatsforpeopletotravelaround可知,空缺分别填入train,buses,taxis和boats,故答案为

train,buses,taxis,boats<>

(2)根据文章提至ij的Forpeoplewholikeshopping,therearemanystoreswhereyoucanbuy

thesouvenirsfromHolland可知，空缺分别填入stores和souvenirs,故答案为stores,

souvenirso

(3)根据文章提到的Forpeoplewholikemovies,therearemanymovietheaters.Oneof

空缺填入故答案为

themshowscartoonsalldayi>Jmovie；theaters,movie：theatersa

(4)根据文章提到的Athleticvisitorscanenjoyiceskating,tennisandswimming可知,空缺

填入ice和skating,故答案为ice；skating。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉各个问题,带着问题到文章找出

关键句,即可。

7.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中。选择适

当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanbeoneofthemostexcitingwaystospendyourfree

time.Therearemanydifferentkindsofinstrumentstochoosefrom:guitar,piano,violinThere

isalwaysonethat'srightforyou.Thefollowingmayhelpyoumakeit.

Makeachoice（选择）.

First,youneedtochooseaninstrumentthatyouwouldliketolearntoplay.Thismay

bethekindofmusicthatyoualsoenjoylisteningto.

Getyourinstrument.

Whenyoufinishchoosingyourinstrument,youneedtobuyit.Someschoolswill

lendstudentsinstruments.Oryoucanbuyasecond-handinstrumentandit'susuallymuch

cheaper.

Getreadytolearn.

Afteryougetyourinstrument,youshouldthenmakealearningplan.Youcanhavepersonal

（个人的）lessonswithamusicteacherorgotoamusicschool.

Playforothers.

Afteryoulearnedtoplayasongforsometime,youshouldstartplayingforothers.

Thenyoucantrytoplayforlargergroupsofpeople.

Keepgoing.

Keeplearningasmuchasyoucanandpracticeoften.Asyoulearnmore,youwillget

betterandbetter.

A.Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown.

B.Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.

C.Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.

D.Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.

E.Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay.

【答案】E；B；A；C；D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章开篇提到业余时间学习音乐的好处，然后陈述了如何学好

音乐,包括选择乐器,准备学习，为他人弹奏。

A.Youcanalsochoosetclearnonyourown.你也可以选择自学。

B.lfitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.如果它很贵,你可以借一个。

C.ltisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.和你的家人或朋友开始是一个好主

意。

D.Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.为了成为一个好的音乐家，你不

得不保持练习。

E.Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay你能够思考你想玩的那种

音乐。

(1)根据下文意思：这种音乐可能是你喜欢的类型，可知空缺的意义是选择你喜欢的音乐,

故选E。

(2)根据下意思:提到学校会借给学生器材，可知空缺的意义是借器材，故选B。

(3)根据上文意思:提到如何学习音乐，可知空缺的意义是可以自学，故选A。

(4)根据上文意思：提到为他人演奏，可知空缺的意义为家人或朋友开始演奏，

故选

(5)根据下文意思：为了学好音乐，必须坚持练习，可知空缺的意义为坚持训

练,填入D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉选项，结合段

落意义，给出空缺最适合的语句，选出正确选项，即可。

8.根据短文内容，回答问题。

LiuTuchi,an87-year-oldman,hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokidsinfivevillagesin

SouthwestChinaandbuiltsomereadingroomsinthepast13yearsbycollectingandselling

rubbish.

"Aftersellingtherubbish,Igotobookstorestosearchforgoodbooks,"Liusaid.Whenhehas

enoughbooks,hesendsthemtothekidsinthevillages.

LiuwasanofficerinSichuanProvincebeforeretiring(退休)in1993."Ipassedbyaprimary

schoolinQilongVillagein2005andwasshockedbythepoorconditions,"hesaid.Witnold

classroomsandbrokendesks,thestudentshardlyhadanybooks.SoLiutookoutmorethan5,

000yuanandraisedmorethan8,000yuanfromhisfamilyandfriendstogiveawaybookstothe

school.Sincethen,hehaskeptongivingawaybookstorural(农村的)kids.

Liu'sworkhasopenedhisnewlifestyle(生活方式),Hecollectsandsellswaste,suchas

bottlesandoldnewspapers.In2008,Liustartedbuildingreadingrooms.Sofarhehasbuiltmore

than15readingrooms.Liualwayssays,"Childreninruralareasshouldnotbeleftbehind,

especiallyineducation."

(1)WhendidLiuTuchibegintogiveawaybookstoruralkids?

(2)HowdidLiumakemoneytobuybooksforthekids?

(3)WhatdidtheprimaryschoolinQilongVillagelooklikein2005?

(4)HowmanyreadingroomshasLiubuiltsofar?

(5)WhydoesLiudohisbesttobuybooksfortheruralkids?

【答案】(1)In2005.

(2)Bycollectingandsellingrubbish.

(3)Ithadoldclassrooms,,brokendesksandfewbooksforstudents.

(4)Hehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.

(5)Becausehethinkstheyshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyineducation.

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了刘图奇为农村孩子们做慈善的事情。

(1)根据LiuTuchi,an87-year-oldman,hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokids...inthe

可知在过云的年里他一直在做慈善，故从年开始把书赠给

past13yearsz13LiuTuchi2015

农村的孩子们，故答案是In2005。

(2)根据hasgivenawaythousandsofbookstokids...bycollectingandsellingrubbish,可知

LiuTuchi通过收垃圾卖垃圾来赠书,故答案是Bycollectingandsellingrubbish.

(3)根据IpassedbyaprimaryschoolinQilongVillagein2005andwasshockedbythepoor

conditions,"hesaid.Witholdclassroomsandbrokendesks,thestudentshardlyhadanybooks,

可知2005年祁隆村中学只有旧教室、破书桌和几本供学生阅读的书。故答案是Ithadold

classrooms,brokendesksandfewbooksforstudents.

根据可知到目前为止，他已经建造\多

(4)Sofarhehasbuiltmorethan15readingroomsz

于15间阅览室，故答案是Hehasbuiltmorethan15readingrooms.

(5)根据Liualwayssays,"Childreninruralareasshouldnotbeleftbehind,especiallyin

education.",可知LiuTuchi尽力为农村孩子买书，是因为他觉得农村的孩子不应该落在后面,

尤其是在教育方面,故答案是Becausehethinkstheyshouldnotbeleftbehind,especicllyin

education.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量

用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子,根据同义词，

句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

9.根据材料内容，从A-E中选出与各段落相应的标题，并将其标号填写在1一5小题对应的

横线上。

Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.

Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoreto

doingthehousework.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.Asavolunteer.Youcandoalot

tohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.

Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindor

deliver（递送）somethingforpeoplewhocan'tgetaroundtoowell.

Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.Asavolunteer,you

canmakebeds,deliverflowersandgifts,helpservemeals,anddolotsofotherimportantjobs.

Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.Somepeople

don'thaveplacetoliveatall.Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodor

moneytO,orraisemoneyfor,acharity（慈善机构）.

Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butfor

peoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.Asavolunteer;youcandeliver

holidaydinnerstolessluckypeople,visitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeess.

A.Helpingpoorfamilies

B.Helpingthedisabled

C.Helpingduringholidays

D.Helpingyouroldneighbors

E.Doingthehospitalwork

E.Doingthehospitalwork

:答案】D；B；E；A；(:

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样通过志愿者帮助他人。

A.Helpingpoorfamilies帮助贫穷家庭。

B.Helpingthedisabled帮助残疾人。

C.Helpingduringholidays假期间帮忙。

D.Helpingyouroldneighbor帮助你的邻居老人。

E.Doingthehospitalwork在医院里工作。

(1)根据Youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.可知是帮助街区的老人,故选

D,

(2)根据Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.可知是残疾人需要帮助，故选B”

(3)根据Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.可知在医

院和健康中心有许多志愿者工作,故选Eo

(4)根据Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.可知

一些家庭没有足够的钱给孩子买衣服和食物,所以是帮助贫穷家庭,故选A。

(5)根据Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.可知假期期

间人们更需要帮助，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

10.阅读短文，回答问题。

Whenthisstoryhappened,theywereworkingaroundaverylargehouse.Theirjobwas:odo

thecleaning.ltwasnotadifficultjob,butsometimesitwasalittledangerous,becausetheyhad

towalkbelowwhereworkmenwereworking.Theseworkmenoftendroppedsomethingfromthe

topofthehousemanymetershightotheground.

OnemorningJoewasworkingnearthehousewithacigarette(烟)behindoneofhis

ears.Suddenlysomebodyonthetopshouted,"Lookout!"ButJoedidnot"lookout".Helooked

up.Andashedidso,alongknifemissedJoe'shead,butitcutoffoneofhiscars.Atonceheput

hishandtoonesideofhisheadandcriedout,"I'velostanear.Help!Help!"Jeffranuptohelphis

friend."Lookformyear,"Joetoldhim."Itmustbeonthegroundsomewhere."Jefflooked

everywhereforthemissingear.Atlasthefoundanearontheground.Hepickeditupandcarried

ittoJoe."Hereyouare",hesaid,"I'vefoundit."Joelookedatit."No,that'snotmyear."Hesaid,"

Minehadacigarettebehindit"

(1)WhatwereJoeandJeff?

(2)HowdidJoelosehisear?

(3)Attheendofthestory,whatdidJefffind?

(4)WhatdoyouthinkofJoe?

(5)Whatisthetitleforthispassage?

【答案】(1)Theywerecleaners.

(2)Afallinglongknifecutitoff.

(3)HefoundJoe'sear.

(4)Heissilly.

(5)ALostEar.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要描述了城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的

潜在危险:其中一名清洁工的耳朵被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉。

(1)根据短文第一段第二句Theirjobwastodothecleaning.可知,他们两人是清洁工;故

答案为：Theywerecleanerso

(2)根据短文第二段中Andashedidso,alongknifemissedJoe'shead,butitcutoffoneof

hisears.一句可知，乔的耳朵是被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉的：故答案为：Afallingknifecut

itoffo

(3)根据Atlasthefoundanearontheground可知Jeff找到了乔的耳朵.故答案为：He

foundJoe'sear。

(4)根据短文最后乔的话语"No,that'snotmyear."hesaid,"Minehadacigarettebehind

it.”可知，他是比较愚笨的，耳朵都掉了香烟还能待在上面吗；故答案为：Heissillyo

(5)根据短文内容可知,本文描述的是城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在

危险；结合本文的具体故事可知用”一只丢失了的耳朵”更形象,更能吸引读者；

故答案为：ALostEar。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用

文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句

型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

11.很多同学都有自己的爱好，但也常常遇到很多问题。

请阅读五段文字，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中为每位同学找出合适的解决方法。

Problems

(l)Julialikeswritingstories.Shehaswrittenstoriesformorethanoneyear;butshe

doesn'tknowhowtosharethemwithothers.

(2)Lucyhascollecedleavesforseveral