湖南省娄底市2024-2025学年高二下学期学业水平考试（四）英语试题

英语本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成。试卷分三个部分，共6页。时量分钟，满分分。所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。第一部分阅读技能共两节，满分分)第一节阅读理解共小题每小题3分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项、、C和中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEveryyear,TIMEmagazineputsoutitslistofbestinventions.Thisyear’slistincludes200innovationsthatarechanginghowwelive,work,learn,andplay.Product:FaceIDwithaMaskPurpose:unlocktheirphoneswithmasksonAdvantage:FaceIDwithMasksshowpeople’scoveredfacesonregularN95masks.thepartoffaceprintedonit,theIDwithmaskshelpunlockpeople’sphones.CustomerReview:★★★★★Product:PurrblePurpose:keepkidscalmAdvantage:Thistoyhassevensensors(传感器).Itrespondstotouch.Purrble’sheartbeatspeedsupwhenyouplaywithit.ThenyoucanfortPurrblebyhuggingit.Thisslowsdownitsheartbeat.Inreturn,itcalmsyou.CustomerReview:★★★★★Product:EyesPurpose:readforpeopleinneedAdvantage:Describedas“talkingeyes”,itcanmatchanytypeofglasses.Itcantellfaces,readtextaloudandshowdirections.Thesizeisfriendlyinasmallbox.CustomerReview:★★★★★第1页/共10页Product:Purpose:scanhardtoreachareaslikebuildingfacades(正面)androoftopsAdvantage:Itisaselfguidedflyinglaserscanner.Itcatchesdetailedimagesofhardtoreachordangerousplaces.Itusesradarsensors,cameras,andGPStocreate“3Ddigitaltwins”.CustomerReview:★★★★★Formoreinformation,youcangotothewebsite:https://.bestinventions.1.Whichwillyoutakewhenyougohikingindeepforests?A.FaceIDwithaMask.B.C.Eyes.D.Purrble.2.WhichiswrongaboutEyes?A.Itcanreadthearticlesaloudforyou.B.Itcanbeinstalled(安装)onanyofyourglasses.C.Itcangiveyoudirectionsbyshowingmapstoyou.DItcanrecognizefacesofdifferentpeople.3.HowdoesPurrblehelpaboywhogetsemotional?A.Itmakeshimfeelcalmer.B.Itspeedsuphisheartbeat.C.Itshareshisfeelings.D.Itprovidesfortbyhugginghim.4.Whatdotheinventionshaveinmon?A.Theymakeourlifemoreexciting.B.Theyneedtobeimproved.C.Theyareequippedwithsensors.D.Theyreceivegoodreviews.BThroughoutalltheeventsinmylife,oneinparticularsticksoutmorethantheothers.AsIreflectonthissignificantevent,asmilespreadsacrossmyface.AsIthinkofShandy,Ifeellovedandgrateful.Itwasmytwelfthyearofdancing.Ithoughtitwouldenduplikeanyotheryear,withoutthebeliefofanyteacherorfriendthatIreallyhadthepotentialtoachievegreatness.However,ImetShandy,ayoung,talentedchoreographer(编舞者).Sheinfluencedmetoworktothebestofmyability,pushedmetokeepgoingwhenIwantedtogiveupencouragedmeandshowedmetherealimportanceofdancing.Throughoutourhardwork,notonlydidmyabilitytodancegrow,butmyfriendshipwithShandygrew第2页/共10页aswell.theendoftheyearcameourshowtime,Ihopedforagoodperformanceprovingmyimprovement.Iwaitedanxiouslyformyturn.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikedays,theloudspeakerannouncedmyname.ButterfliesfilledmystomachasItooktremblingstepsontothebiglightedstage.But,withthedeterminationtosucceedandeagernesstoliveuptoShandy’sexpectationsforme,Ibegantodance.AllmytroublesandnerveswentawayasIdancedmywholeheartout.AsIreceivedmyshining,goldtrophy(奖杯),Irealizedthatdanceisnotaboutbeingthebest.Itwasaboutlovingdancefordanceitself.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkherdancingwouldbe?A.Achangeforthebetter.B.Adisappointmentasbefore.C.Theproofofherpotential.D.Theprideofherteachersandfriends.6.HowdidShandyhelptheauthor?A.Byawakeningherpassionfordancing.B.Byenteringherinapetition.C.Bycoachingherforlongerhours.D.Byofferingherfinancialhelp.7Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesteppedonthestage?A.Proud.B.Relieved.C.Scared.D.Nervous.8.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?ASuccessliesinpatience.B.Agreatthirstforfame.CAgoodteachermatters.D.Ayouthistobetreatedwithrespect.CI’vekeptmanyofmychildhoodfriendshipssofar.Butaswegrewup,someofthemmovedtoothercitiesandthosewhoremainedinmycityhavejobsandfamilies.Planningourscheduleswaschallenging.Ihadtofindanewwaytomakefriends.SoIaskedrelationshipexpertsfortheirsuggestions.First,considerwhat’skeepingyoufromexpandingyourfriendships.cangiveitdifferentnames,likethefearofnotbeingliked,orthefearofdoingitwrong,orthefearofbeingjudged,”saysShastaNelson.“Behindallofthatisthefearofbeingrejected(拒绝).”Ifyou’relookingforsomeoneonlinewhosharesyourinterestlikehiking,theappMeetupmaybeaperfectchoiceforyou.Afterhangingoutonlineforsometime,youmaywanttogettogetherinperson.Butthere’salwaysariskofrejection.Still,someoneneedstotakethefirststep.orlunchisagoodplacetostart.Ifyoubothownpets,第3页/共10页meetatadogpark.Makesafetyanimportantthingbymeetinginapublicspace.Ifyoudon’tthinkyouknowenoughaboutthem,keepyourfriendshiponlineuntilyoufeelmorefortablegettingtogether.Don’tlettherushofmakinganewfriendcloudyourbetterjudgment.Afteryou’vemadethemovefromonlinefriendstofriendsinreallife,there’snoreasonyoucan’ttoggle(切换)betweenonlineandinpersonfriendships.Keepthemomentum(势头)goingandstayconnectedwithyourfriends.9.Whatmadetheauthorchangeherwayofmakingfriends?A.Movingtoanewcity.B.Havingonlyafewfriendsinhercity.C.Beingarelationshipexpert.D.Beingdifficulttokeepintouchwitholdfriends.10.WhydidtheauthormentionShastaNelson’swordsinParagraph2?A.discusswhypeopleareoftenrejected.B.encouragepeopletobeopentonewfriends.C.explainwhypeoplefindithardtomakenewfriends.D.provethatfriendshipsareimportantinpeople’slives.WhatcanpeopledowithMeetup?A.Makeonlinefriendswithsimilarinterests.B.Learnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.C.Developvariousnewhobbies.D.Catchupwitholdfriends.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cloud”inParagraph5mean?A.Form.B.Accept.C.D.Confuse.第二节小标题填空共3小题每小题3分，满分9分)下面文章中有3处第题需要添加小标题。请从以下选项、、C和中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。第4页/共10页Alotofkidsandadultssaytheygetnervousduringsocialsituations.Maybeit’sspeakingupinclassormakingaphonecallorjusttryingsomethingmightfeelnervous,oryourheartmaybeatfasteroryougetsuddenlyanxious.Thosethingsareyourbody’sreactiontofear.Andiffearofbeingembarrassedormakingamistakeisgettinginyourway,therearesomethingsyoucantryonyourowntohelp.____13____Expertsagreethatavoidingsituationsthatmakeusanxiouscanactuallymakethingsworseinthelongrun.Gettingoutofsomethingyoudon’twanttodomightmakeyoufeelbetterinthemoment,butyouwillstillfeelanxiousthenexttimeyou’reaskedtodoit.Whileleavingyourfortzoneisn’teasy,itcanbeverygoodforyou.That’sbecauseanxietytendstogoawaywhenyoustartdoingthethingsthatmakeyouanxious.Sotrytofaceyouranxietyandfearandseewhathappens.mightfindyouhavetheskillstodealwithit.Nexttimeyou’reinthatsituation,youmightfeellessnervous.____14____Asanexperiment,trydoingsomethingthatmakesyounervous.Startwithpractisinglittlethingslikeansweringquestionsinclass.Whateveryoudo,you’llfindthatitgetseasierovertime.That’sbecausebypracticingthethingsthatmakeyounervousyouareactuallyimprovingyourabilitytoeasilyhandlethem.____15____Don’ttrytorelaxbywatchingtelevisionorvisitingawebsite.adeeprelaxationthathasaphysicalonthemind.Forexample,doingthingslikeyogacanalsohelpyoustaycalm.A.Practicealot.B.Relaxyourself.C.Don’tavoidsomething.D.Beingnervousisunmon.第二部分知识运用共两节，满分分)第一节完形填空共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项、、C和中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringourbacksandfaces.stoodstillwithout____16____anynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.第5页/共10页ItwassomethingthatmosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining.____17____fourdaysinaclosedenvironment.Althoughwecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwas____18____anddifficult,ourhumorousyoungdrillsergeant(教官)withafunnyaccentwasareal____19____ofourdays.laughedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsand____20____himtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthat____21____andsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytrainingoffered.Afterthisjourney.weweremore____22____thanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehad____23____.Girlswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,thenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Boyswhowerebeingpunished____24____totheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Militarytrainingtaughtusperseverance(坚持不懈)anddetermination.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbeseenonourfaces.shoutedsoloudlythatour_____25_____couldbeheardacrosstheheavens.eyeslikeburningtorches,wewalkedintothefuture.16.A.cryingB.makingC.sendingD.telling17.A.wastedB.keptC.spentD.took18.A.strictB.curiousC.interestingD.normal19.A.successB.pleasureC.worryD.wonder20.A.referredtoB.devotedtoC.turnedtoD.listenedto21.A.sunlightB.wealthC.desireD.health22.A.concernedB.determinedC.interestedD.surprised23.A.expectedB.expressedC.dislikedD.rescued24.A.escapedB.movedC.rodeD.rushed25.A.thoughtsB.feelingsC.voicesD.opinions第二节语法填空共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。JohnLispentayearstudyingataBritishsecondaryschool.Hestayedwithalovelyhostfamilyandwenttoschoolwith____26____(they)son,Daniel,____27____wasalsoinyearten.Britishstudentsinyeartenusuallyhavetolearnninesubjects.TheclassestherearedifferentfromthoseinChina.Itisthestudentsrather____28____teachersthatmovearoundforeverylesson.JohnLienjoyedmostoftheclasses.Maths____29____(be)quiteeasyandenjoyableforhimbecausethematerialwaslessadvancedintheUKthaninChina.However,learninginEnglishwasquite____30____(challenge)forhim.Hecouldnotmakeagreatcontributiontotheclassdiscussionbecausesometimeshewasn’tabletoexpresshimself____31____(clear)第6页/共10页inEnglish.Thehomeworkwasalsodifficultforhim,____32____histeachersandclassmatesalwayshelpedhimwithitandgavehimlotsof____33____(encourage).Thereweremanyclubstojoin.TheRugbyClubwastheonehewasmostinterestedin.Healsoenjoyed____34____(act)intheTheatreClub.JohnLiisgladthathehadthechancetoexperiencetheschoollifeintheUKandhecan’twaitforDaniel_____35_____(visit)China.第三部分写作技能共两节，满分分)第一节双向翻译共5小题每小题2分，满分分)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。OurannualschoolScienceFestivalfinishedonFridayandonceagainitwasamazingfun.Thisyear’s“Space”themewastrulyexcellentandshowedallofthestudents’creativetalent.Onmorning,DrLiarrivedtotalkabout____36____生命是否可以存在于其他行星上.Everyonelovedhislectureaboutconditionsondifferentplanets.____37____Healsoansweredstudents’questionsonouterspace.InThursday’sScience____38____studentstrieddifferentexperimentswithgreatinterest.Themostpopularexperimentwas“Planetsinabottle”,inwhichstudentstriedtocreatetheconditionsofdifferentplanetsinsideglassbottles.____39____Theexperimentallowedstudentstogetatasteofwhatitwasliketoliveinouterspace.TheScienceFairalsoattractedmuchinterestfromstudents.Everyclassdecoratedtheirclassroomanddesignedactivitiesaccordingtothethemeofspace.ThemostamazingdecorationwasfromClass3A,whomadetheirclassroomlooklikeaspacestation.PossiblythestandoutactivityofthefairwasClass2C’s”BigBang".Itwascertainlynoisy!____40____科学节已被证明是一个巨大的成功duetoallofthestudents’hardwork—itwasarealteamEveryoneislookingforwardtonextyear’sScienceFestival!第二节情景作文共1小题，满分分)41.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将开展“健身运动(FitnessProgram)”，请根据以下信息，给全校师生用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁大家参与此活动。Aimofthetoimproveourphysicalhealthprogram第7页/共10页·startwithsimplemorningjogs·takepartingroupexerciseclasseslikeyogaandaerobics(有氧运动)offitnessduringbreaks·walkupthestairsinsteadoftakingthelift·boostourimmunesystemBenefits·relievestressfromstudyandwork注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearteachersandstudents,OurschoolisgoingtolaunchtheFitnessProgram____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第8页/共10页湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试四)英语本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成。试卷分三个部分，共6页。时量分钟，满分分。所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。