2024年高考英语全国2卷真题分析

2024年高考英语全国II卷真题解析

试卷导航

语篇话题体裁词数难度

阅读理解A暑期活动应用文293+55=348易

阅读理解B水果甜品说明文258+90=348中

阅读理解C青少年阅读说明文295+110=405中

阅读理解D闲谈的好处争论文309+99=408中

阅读七选五晨练的好处说明文211+73=284易

完形填空父亲碰巧营救记叙文251易

儿子

语法填空中国调整农作说明文200中

物种植结构为

全球生态环境

改善做贡献

短文改错年少时父母让记叙文108中

“我”玩纸牌

嬉戏的良苦专

心

书面表达通知应用文100（左右）中

微题解读I

其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项。

A

SummerActivities

Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwo

activ让iestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonline

forthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesare

flnalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild'schoices.

Member

ActivityDescriptionCost

ofstaff

OutdoorTakeyourselfoutofyourcomfortMr.£140

2

Adventurezoneforaweek,discovernewClemens

(OUT)personalqualities,andlearnnew

skills.Youwillbeabletotakepartin

anumberofactivitiesfromcanoeing

towildcampingonDartmoor.Learn

rockclimbingandworkasateam,

andenjoythegreatoutdoor

environment.

OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.

AfterstayingovernightinLondon,

wetravelonDay2tonorthern

FrancetovisittheWorldWarI

WWIbattleflelds.OnDay3vvecrossinto

BattlefieldsBelgium.Thursdayseesusmakethe

Mrs.Wilson£425

andParisshortjourneytoPariswherewewill

(WBP)visitDisneylandParispark,staying

untillatetoseetheparadeandthe

fireworks.Ourflnalday,Friday,sees

usvisitcentralParisandtourthe

mainsights.

Fourdaysofproductdesigncentred

aroundtextiles.Makinglovely

CraftyFoxesobjectsusingrecycledandmade

Mrs.Goode£30

(CRF)materials.Bags,cushionsand

decorations...Learnskillsandleave

withmodernandunusualtextiles.

VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstop

tobuypicnic,stayovernightinan

approvedYouthHostelinStreatley-

on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordto

Pottyaboutseethefllmlocations,picniclunchMissDrake£150

Potter(POT)outsideOxford'sChristchurch,

boatingontheRiverCherwell

throughtheUniversityParks,before

headingbacktoExeter.

21.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?

A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.

3

22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?

A.TraveltoLondon.B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.

C.TourcentralParis.D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.

23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?

A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.

C.Fivedays.D.Oneweek.

语篇解读

关键词summeractivities

主旨概要本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种暑期活动，并让学生选择他

们希望参与的两种活动。

1.基督教堂学院(Christchurch)是牛津高校最高校院。基

督教堂学院享有不称为College的特权，在牛津它通常被称

为“TheHouse”。基督教堂学院与英国政治渊源很深，曾

百科学问

在内战时作为查理一世的临时首都，在近200年内产生了

16位英国首相。这里也是电影《哈利.波特》的重要取景

地。

4

1

2!.查韦尔河（RiverCherwelD是泰晤士河（RiverThames）

立于英格兰中部的主要支流，全长40英里，流经牛津高校

成，最终在牛津西南方汇入泰晤士河。

语言学问

重难点词final+ise=finalise把（支配、旅行、项目等）最终定下来；

see为...发生的时间;approved［正式］认可的，核准的；

location（电影的）外景拍摄地（熟词生义）；head朝（某

方向）行进

重难点词块comfortzone舒适区；personalquality个人素养；work

asateam团队合作；stayovernight过夜；centrearound

以……为中心，集中于；guidedtour有导游的巡游

长难句分析ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewe

willvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseethe

paradeandthefireworks.句意为：周四我们短途旅行去巴

黎，巡游巴黎迪士尼乐园，晚些时候，我们观看游行和烟

5

花。在本句中，where作关系副词引导定语从句，修饰先行

词Paris；现在分词结构staying...作伴随状语。

写作句型1.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemto

indicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.

2.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeasked

tosigntoconfirmtheirchild'schoices.

3.Youwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfrom

canoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.

4.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtour

themainsights.

答案与解析

21.A事实细微环节题由OutdoorAdventure(OUT)的内容中提到的You

willbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowild

campingonDartmoor.可知，假如想露营选OUT这一活动。

22.D事实细微环节题由WWIBattleHeldsandParis(WBP)的内容中提到

的Mrs.Wilson以及OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.Afterstayingovernight

inLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarI

battlefields.可知学生们将在周二和威尔逊女士参观第一次世界大战的战场。

23.A事实细微环节题由PottyaboutPotter(POT)的内容中提到的Visit

WarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernight...headingback

6

toExeter.可知，PottyaboutPotter活动持续两天。

B

ManyofusloveJulybecauseifsthemonthwhennature'sberriesand

stonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritish

Columbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.

Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,

becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein（蛋白质）,iron

andzinc（notthatfruitshavemuchprotein）.Blueberriesareparticularlyhigh

inantioxidants（抗氧化物质）.Theyellowandorangestonefruitssuchas

peachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichare

antioxidants.Asforcherries（樱桃）,theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,

theyarerichinvitaminC.

Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananas

makeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.

Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.

Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.If

youlike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthem

turningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheir

ripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.

Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsome

berriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft・§erve”creamydessert,tobeeaten

7

rightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty;theylovefeeding

thefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheice

creamcomeoutbelow.

24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?

A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.

C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.

25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?

A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.

C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.

26.Whatis"ajuicer^^inthelastparagraph?

A.Adessert.B.Adrink.

C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.

27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.

语篇解读

8

关键词berries,stonefruits,nutritional,frozenbananas,fruit

shakes,soft-servecreamydessert

主旨概要本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了各种莓类和核类水果养

分丰富以及和冰冻香蕉等水果搭配的两种不同食用方

法:果昔和软冰淇淋。

原文出处/have-a-berry-delicious-summer/

语言学问

重难点词jewel（非正式用语）珍宝，难能珍贵的人，宝贵的东西；

base混合物的主要成分；thick浓的，粘稠的；squeeze

榨出，挤出

重难点词块stonefruits核果类水果；inabundance大量，充裕；be

high/richin富含；asfor至于；fruitshakes果昔；

lowfat低脂；dependon取决于；feed...into...把...

放进，塞进……

长难句分析Outcomesa“soft・serve”creamydessert,tobeeaten

rightaway.句意为：出来的是软冰淇淋甜品，须要马上

食用。这是一个完全倒装句，主谓颠倒依次；tobeeaten

rightaway非谓语动词短语作补语，补充说明前面的

desserto

Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,

9

frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,cooling

fruitshakesandlowfatuicecream^.句意为：当冰冻香

蕉和其他莓类或水果片混合时，就会成为制作浓郁冰凉

果昔和低脂“冰淇淋”的不错的主要底料。

答案与解析

24.C事实细微环节题依据其次段最终一句Asforcherries,theyareso

deliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.可知，樱桃特别美

味，这是人们喜爱樱桃的缘由。

25.B事实细微环节题依据第三段倒数其次句Ifyoulike,asqueezeof

freshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.可知，香

蕉中放入少量的柠檬汁可以使其不变色。

26.D词义揣测题依据第四段前两句Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimply

feedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruitOutcomesausoft-

serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway,可知，将冰冻香蕉和其他莓类、

水果放进去，出来的是奶油状甜品，由此可推知juicer指的是榨汁机。

27.B推理推断题全文主要介绍了各种莓类所含养分成分以及和冰冻香

蕉等水果搭配的食用方法，由此可推想这篇文章可能来自健康杂志。

C

Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoa

CommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.

10

Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedata

inthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,

andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.

Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,“theproportion（比例）whosay

they'hardlyever'readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9

percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectively

today.”

Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,

ages2-8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreading

eachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalf

hourpersession.

Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel

（建议）parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletson

reading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,

mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.

Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparents

servingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomesto

reading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedto

infrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedfor

them,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthem

toread.

ii

Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom

（靠近）ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirown

summerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.

28.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?

A.Children'sreadinghabits.B.Qualityofchildren'sbooks.

C.Children'safter-classactivities.D.Parent-childrelationships.

29.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“childrenarereadingalot

lessforfun”？

A.Inparagraph2.B.Inparagraph3.

C.Inparagraph4.D.Inparagraph5.

30.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?

A.E-booksareofpoorquality.B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.

C.Itmayharmchildren'shealth.D.E-readersareexpensive.

31.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?

A.Actasrolemodelsforthem.

B.Askthemtowritebookreports.

C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.

D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.

12

语篇解读

关键词teens,readingalotlessforfun

主旨概要本文是一篇报道，聚焦青少年欢乐阅读的人数呈下降趋势。

数据显示在阅读方面父母起着榜样的力气，并对孩子有引

导作用。最终作者呼吁家长抓住假期的机会列出自己的书

单，并制定一家人去图书馆和书店的支配。

原文出处s://csinonitor/The-Culture/Family/Modern-

Parenthood/2024/0512/Teens-reading-for-fun-is-on-the-

decline-says-report

语言学问

重难点词steep（数量的上升或下降）急剧的；encourage促进；

respectively分别，各自：session一次：purchase［正式用

语］买；approach（在距离或时间上）靠近

重难点词块whenitcomesto（doing）sth当涉及（做）某事时；dueto

因为；concernaboutsth对某事的忧虑；serve/actas充当,

担当；comparesthtosth某物与某物相比;setaside留出

（钱或时间）；stepin介入，干涉；beofpoorquality质量差;

awasteoftime奢侈时间；rolemodel楷模，行为榜样

13

长难句分析①Accordingtothereporfskeyfindings,utheproportionwho

saythey'never'or'hardlyever'readforfunhasgonefrom

8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin

1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”句意

为：依据这个报告的重要发觉，“那些说他们从来或几乎不

以读书为乐趣的人的比例分别从1984年的13岁中的8%,

17岁中的9%上升到了现在的22%和27%。”主语为

proportion,谓语动词是hasgone；who引导定语从句修饰

proportiono

②Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclear

evidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportant

guidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.句意为：报

告中所共享的最令人鼓舞的数据是：在阅读方面，父母是孩

子的榜样和重要的楷模。

写作句型Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoes

littletocounselparentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-

readersandtabletsonreading.

答案与解析

28.A事实细微环节题依据第一段的Teensandyoungerchildrenare

readingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareport

releasedMonday.可知，这则报告主要是关于阅读习惯的。

14

29.B事实细微环节题依据第三段提到的数据theproportionwhosaythey

'never'or'hardlyever'readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-

oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percent

respectivelytoday.可知，青少年欢乐阅读的人数呈下降趋势。

30.C推理推断题依据第五段的最终一句Itdoespointoutthatmany

parentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsabout

increasedscreentime.可知，很多父母限制孩子电子阅读主要是担忧增加他

们看电子屏幕的时间，也就是怕损害孩子的视力，即：损害他们的健康。

31.A推理推断题依据第六段可知，在读书方面父母是孩子的榜样。数据显

示常常读书的孩子家里有更多的书，他们的父母给他们买的书也更多，其父

母也更常常读书。由此可推知，父母假如想激励孩子多读书，自己应当为孩

子树立榜样。

D

We'veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,

surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphones

or,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.

What'stheproblem?It'spossiblethatweallhavecompromised

conversationalintelligence.Ifsmorelikelythatnoneofusstarta

conversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkifsannoying

andunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,

considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit'saninvaluable

socialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.

Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeep

relationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation.Small

talkisthegrease（润滑剂）forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,

directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.

“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmall

talk,“heexplains.wThekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnect

withothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.”

Ina2024study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,

invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseek

outaninteraction（互动）withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhen

necessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserver

reportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshop

experience.snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyour

husband,"saysDunn.“Butinteractionswithperipheral（边缘的）membersof

oursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso/9

Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantly

greatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdeveloping

suchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk."Smalltalkisthebasisofgood

manners/9hesays.

32.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?

16

A.Addictiontosmartphones.

B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.

C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.

D.Impatiencewithslowservice.

33.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?

A.Showinggoodmanners.B.Relatingtootherpeople.

C.Focusingonatopic.D.Makingbusinessdeals.

34.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?

A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.B.Itraisespeople'sconfidence.

C.Itmattersasmuchasformaltalk.D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ConversationCountsB.WaysofMakingSmallTalk

C.BenefitsofSmallTalkD.UncomfortableSilence

语篇解读

关键词conversation,smalltalk,socialcommunication,chat,

interaction

17

主旨概要本文是一篇争论文，主要论述了闲谈在人际交往中

的好处及重要性。

原文出处://

readersdigest.ca/health/relationships/benefits-small-

talk/

语言学问

重难点词compromise互让，让步；well-being华蜜感

重难点词块focuson专注于；strugglewith挣扎；

conversationalintelligence交谈实力；dismisssth

as...认为某物而不予考虑；resultin造成，导

致；connectwithsb与某人建立良好关系；seekout

找出，物色；reachouttosb表示对某人感爱好，表

示情愿供应救济；asenseofbelonging归属感

长难句分析Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwe

can'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'teven

existifitweren'tforcasualconversation.认为闲谈

不重要血不予考虑很简洁，但我们不要遗忘，假如没

有随意的闲聊，就不会有深化的人际关系。此处是

but连接的两个并列句，第一个并列句是主系表结

构，非谓语动词短语Dismissingsmalltalkas

18

unimportant作主语；其次个并列句中包含一个that

引导的宾语从句作forget的宾语，宾语从句是虚拟

语气。

写作句型It'spossiblethatweallhavecompromised

conversationalintelligence.

Ifsmorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversation

becauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethink

it'sannoyingandunnecessary.

Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowto

connectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.

Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeir

serverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelings

andabettercoffeeshopexperience.

Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners.

答案与解析

32.C推理推断题文章首段提到公共场合中，在四周都是人的状况下，人们

只是专注地盯着自己的手机，甚或苦苦挣扎于令人不自由的缄默中。从中可

以推断出文章首段描述了生疏人之间缺少沟通的这样一个现象。

33.B事实细微环节题依据第三段Carducci所说的话Thekeytosuccessful

smalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewith

them可知，他认为与他人建立良好关系才是胜利闲谈的关键。

34.D事实细微环节题依据第四段中的Theresultsshowedthatthosewho

chattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelings・・,以

及Butinteractionswithperipheralmembersofoursocialnetworkmatterfor

ourwell-beingalso可知，闲谈会使人感觉良好。

35.C主旨大意题文章其次段便提出论点：Expertssayifsaninvaluable

socialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits,接下来便通过引用专家的言论以

及试验结果来证明闲谈的好处及重要性，所以文章的主旨是“闲谈的好处”。

其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。

Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!With

suchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36

Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeing

physicallyfit.

•Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeand

readytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37

•Yourmetabolism（新陈代谢）getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkout

inthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefits

forthewholeday,notinyoursleep.

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•39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexerciseslept

betterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitis

moredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.

•40Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbe

morelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowould

wanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwantto

continuetofocusonpositivechoices.

Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Set

youralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeel

energizedalldaylong.

A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.

B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.

C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.

D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.

E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.

F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.

G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,

thenlistenup!

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语篇解读

关键词exercise,benefits,workout,inthemornings,improve

主旨概要本文是一篇说明文，主要列举了晨练的四个好处。

原文出处选自网站lifecellcream,名为FourReasonsYouShould

ExerciseintheMorning。

语言学问

重难点词provide供应,供应；additional额外的，附加的；benefit

利益，好处;productivity效率，生产力；handle处理,

应对；energize使充溢活力；ruin破坏，毁坏

重难点词块workout熬炼身体，做运动；headstart领先，起步前的

优势；brightandearly大清早；belikelytodo可能...；

stickto遵守,坚持；focuson聚焦于，致力于；pushoneself

督促自己，鞭策自己

长难句分析Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefits

beyondbeingphysicallyfit.晨练不仅对身体健康侣益，还

能给我们供应额外的好处。beyond意为“除了……之

外”。

Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandle

whateverisaheadofyoufortheday.熬炼会让你更加神清

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气爽，更好地应对一天当中发生的任何事情。whatever在

句中引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句whateverisaheadofyou

fortheday中做主语。

写作句型Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetime

toworkout.

Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthe

mornings.

答案与解析

36.G36题所选的句子是一个承上启下的过渡句。依据上文“假如你准备

抽出时间熬炼，那很好。”“但是由于劳碌的生活，很难抽出时间熬炼。”

引出本文要说的事“晨练不仅对身体健康有益,还能给我们供应额外的好处J

所以G选项符合语境，意为“假如你支配定期熬炼或者现在已经定期熬炼

了，那么听好了！”

37.E选项37题的意思是“熬炼后，你的头脑可以保持醒悟4・10个小时”,

呼应上一句“熬炼会让你更加神清气爽,更好地应对一天当中发生的任何事

情。”

38.F38题的上一句说的是，晨练有利于新陈代谢，下一句说的是晨练能

帮助消耗卡路里，因此F句“熬炼后，这一天里你将接着消耗卡路里”符合

逻辑，因此选F。

39.B39题的下一句讲的是晨练对睡眠的好处，因此B句“睡眠质量得以

23

提高”符合逻辑，因此选B。

40.A40题的下一句讲的是假如晨练，你就更会坚持吃健康的食物，因此

A句“你会坚持你的饮食习惯”符合逻辑。

第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节供20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He'dmovedtoEngland

withhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssincerd41

seenhim.Soimaginemy42whenheemailedmesayinghewantedto

cometovisitme.

Iwas43!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto

44.Thebaywas45insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakers

around150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle46,1realizedonekayak（皮

划艇）wasin47.“Something'snot48!"ItookoffmyT-shirtand

49intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandaman

lyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas50violently.Linkingarmswithoneof

theinstructors,Ihelped51theyoungmanoutofthewater.Hewas

unconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something52tome.Those

browneyeswerevery53,"What'shisname?”Iaskedtheinstructor.

24

“Ben,"hereplied,andimmediatelyI54,Thatstrangerwasmyson!

Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.55,afterabriefstayin

hospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto56andlaterthefamily

metupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen57tome.

“Ijustwanttosaythankyou,”hesaid."You58mylife!"

Istillcan'tbelievewhata59itwas.I'mjustsogladIwasthere

60tohelpmyson.

41.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last

42.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry

43.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed

44.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle

45.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed

46.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser

47.A.troubleB・advanceC.questionD.battle

48.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit

49.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell

50.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking

51.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep

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52.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed

53.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.fami