2023-2024学年江苏省苏州市振华中学初二（下）英语第一次月考卷

for8BUnits1-2一、单项选择（本大题共10小题,每小题1,共10分）1.haveanice-Thankyou.I________forlessthanonemonth.A.boughthaveboughthadD.havehad2.HavebeenChinaonholidaybefore?I_______thereforthreedaysyearsago.A.havegone3.Thefactoryhas_____sincelastA.openedbeenclosedwenthavebeenD.wasbeenopenedD.closed4.Everyone_______wenttheconcert.Ihadfinishmyhomeworkathome.A.and5.They______forthreeyears,butfinallytheyseparated.A.marriedhavebeenmarriedincludingexceptD.besideswasmarriedD.marriedD.moreoverD.bytheendD.hasbeen6.Mostofmyfriends,________MillieandAllen,areallme.A.forexamplesuchas7.Aftertryingmanytimes,theyopenthedoor________.A.theendattheendtheend8.NotonlyandGreenbutalsotheirdaughter__________abroadtwice.A.havegonehavebeenhasgone9.WhataregoingdoonOctober1?Iamnotsure.I_____aShanghaifriends.A.may10.Ifworkashardaspossible,success______.A.bythewaymaybenotD.thewayD.ontheway二、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1,共10分）JosephDituri,alsoknownasDeepSea",hasjustfinishedanamazingadventure（冒险）.100days,theUniversityofSouthFloridateacherlivedasmallroomHesetanewworldrecord,beatingtheOnMarch1,Dituri,who's55,begantheproject.goalwasstayfor100daysataspecialunderwaterhotel.Thefartherbelowtheocean'ssurface（表面）,thethepressure（气压）is.Dituriwantedlearnhowthispressurewouldthehumanbodyovertime.Hebelievesthatpressurecouldhelppeoplelivelongerandstayhealthiertheycouldalsohelpdoctorstreatdifferentmedicaldiseases,brainproblems.hewaslivingunderwater,Dituristayed.Heoftenexercisedthemorning.recordof73Hekeptteachinghiscollegeclasses,andhehadonlinechatsover5,500studentsfrom15countries.Thedoctorhadanumberofwhodove（潜水）downspendalittlehim.Diturisaidwhathemissedthemostwhenhewasunderwaterwassunshine.LastJune9,Diturireturnedthesurface（表面）,wherehewas18ableseethesunagain.Manyfriends,andsupportersweretheregreethimandcelebratehis19.Dituriandhisteamofdoctorsplanstudytheinformationthey20duringtheproject.Hehisfavoritepartoftheprojectwastalkingyoungpeople.knows?"hesaid,"Maybeoneoneofthembackandbreaktherecordwejustset."A.extraperfectloweroldD.terribleD.greater12.A.deeper13.A.clean14.A.assmallerinfluencesincelikeD.appearbecauseincludingcalmD.wheneverD.throughD.busy15.A.without16.A.freetowardshealthyteachersfinallydreamcollected17.A.visitors18.A.quickly19.A.exercise20.A.preparedleadersgentlytreatmentdiscussedD.familiesD.hardlyD.achievementD.provided三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题,每小题2,共24分）ATherearealotofmusicfestivalslookforwardthecomingmonths.rockmusic摇滚乐classicalmusic古典乐21.Thepictureabove______.A.anotice22.wantsenjoyamusicfestivalherparentsonJune22.Howmuchtheypay?A.55.B.C$80.165.D.C$240.areportaposterD.adiary23.IfBobpeaceful（宁静的）music,heprobably_____.A.andalsoseefirefliesandalsovisitoldmuseumsMontrealandalsovisitoldmuseumsD.MontrealandalsoseeofthebestmusiciansBeverseen（多巴胺）dressing"ontheInternet?oneofthemostpopularfashionstylesfor2023.DopaminedressingwasfirstcreatedbyaUSfashionpsychologist（心理学家）Karen,hesuggestedthatthisstyledressingforThroughbrightnessandpurityofcolors,thedressingcreateshappyfeelings.Scienceshowedlongthatdifferentcolorscaninfluencepeople.Theycouldusfeelwarmerorcoolerandalsoinfluenceourfeelings.example,brightcolorscanpeoplefeelhappywhilecolorslikeblackandmaypeoplefeel_____.Inthelastfewyears,Covid-19hasputeverythingintoquestion.wearedressingforreasonssuchastheotherpeopleandsocialevents.duringthepandemic,therewasachange.Sincenoonewasaroundtellwhatletyourselffindstylesthattoldpeoplethisstyleagainstbadfeelingsandshowthemselves.haveseenshypeopleputoncolorfulclothesandbecome…free.Theirwholemoodchangeswhentheywearclothesthatshowwhotheyreallyare."Karensaid.24.Whichpartofamagazinethepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Sports.25.Whichwordthemostsuitablefor_____?A.relaxedsad26.Whatdoesthewanttellus?Fashion.angryD.Business.D.excitedA.Peoplefeelhappywearclothesofbrightcolours.Peoplereadmorearticlesaboutfashionthanbefore.Peoplespendmoremoneytheirclothesthanbefore.D.Peoplehaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentcolours.CCollins（1824-1889）wasanEnglishshort-storyMostofhisstorieswereseenmagazines.Hewasgoodatmakingjustenoughsuspensekeepthereadersinterestedthefollowingpartthenextmagazine.Makenomistake-TheMoonstonenota"short"Nearlythreetimesaslongasadetectivenovel（侦探小说）,thebottomofButthatdoesnotboring.Infact,justaddscomplicatedplots.throughdifferentvoices,Collins'novelaclassicmysterythatleaveguessingandguessingagainuntilthefinalpages.1868,thoughtbethefirstfull-lengthdetectivenovel.EachpersontellshisorhersideoftheusingonlywhattheyThatmeansthereaderalwaysfillingthegapsasthestorygoeson,wantingknowwhathappensnext.Thestoryaboutayellowdiamond（钻石）calledthemoonstone.Thestonesacred（神圣的）India.wasfirststolenfrom1799.ItfindswayayoungEnglishgirlnamedRachelabout50yearsButonthenightofher18thstolenagain!Fromtherethereadertakenonacrazythroughtheeyesofallthedifferentcharactersands嫌疑人）.Thatmeanssuspectschangesfromcharacterexample,firstthinkthewaitressthethief,butshesoonfounddeadandanewcharactersuspectedofstealingthediamond.ThestoryalsotouchesonthehistorybetweenIndiaandEngland.theEnglisharewonderingwhostole"their"diamond,theIndiansareangrybecausetheEnglishstolefromthemfirst.whostolethediamond?Whynotreadandfindout!27.Thisreadingmainlyintroduces_______.A.apetabookaclubD.awriter28.TheMoonstonetellsastoryabout_______.A.howthemoonstonelostwhohasstolenthemoonstoneD.whythemoonstonestolenwhatthemoonstonemadeof29.Accordingthefirstparagraphs,wecanknow_______.A.mostCollins'swereseenfilmstakesalittlefinishreadingthestoryfindouttheresultuntiltheendofthestoryD.thestorythefirstshort-lengthdetectivestoryDDoknowwhataresolutionis?akindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wepromisesotherpeople."Mom,IpromisegoingtidymyroomwhenIbackfromschool."）promisesyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonNewresolutions.Thestartoftheyearoftenaformakingresolutions.Whenweresolutionsatthebeginningofthewehopethatwearegoingimproveourlives.SomepeopledowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingThishelpsthemremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.example,peoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingstartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavedoself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplesaytheyaregoingupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearnplaytheSomeresolutionshavedobetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.example,astudentmayhavefindmoreAlthoughtherearedifferences,resolutionshaveonethingcommon.PeoplehardlyeverkeepTherearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficultkeep.Sometimespeoplejustaboutthisreason,peoplesaythebestresolutionhavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou?Thehavingsuccessfulnewyear’sresolutions,findresolutionsthataregoodforusotherwords,resolutionsthatmeetourlifestyleandinterests.Beinghonestourselvesandwhatwewantcanalongwaytowardsachievingourresolutions.Whethersettingnewresolutionsoryou’redoingforthefirsttime,you’llbesurefindaresolutionthatencouragesand2024thebest30.Whendopeopleanewresolution?A.AttheendoftheInthemiddleoftheAtthebeginningoftheD.Duringthesecondofthe31.Whichoneofthefollowingaresolution?A.IlearnanewskillthecomingnewIpromise,Mom,Iworkhardthisterm.me,Dad.Ilearnbebrave.D.Missyou’llseeabetternextterm.32.Whydopeopleanewresolution?A.celebratethenewbeabetterself.remembertheplan.D.parents四、信息还原（共5小题:每小题1分,满分分）everreceivedextrasupportfromateacherorcoachwhobelievedwerebesuccessful?Anddidthisperson'sexpectations（期待）andactionstheconfidenceneededsucceed?so,thenyou'velearnedthePygmalion.ThePygmalionmeansexpectationsinfluenceaperson'sperformance（表现）.33Hefoundthatwhenteacherstoldastudentheorshehadagift（有天赋）Chineseorthestudentwouldactbetteronteststhanthosewhowerenottoldso.TheideabehindthePygmalionthatpeopleriseorfallreachtheexpectationssetforWhensomeoneexpectedbeperfect,theyaremorelikelytheresourcestheyneedsucceed.34Ontheotherhand,whensomeonethoughtaslesscapable（能力不足）,theymissalotofchancesandresources,whichcanresultpoorerperformanceandlesssuccess.35Thiseffectcanbeseendifferentenvironment.Intheworkplace,managerswhohaveexpectationsoftheirworkersbemoresupportiveandprovidebetterchancesfortheirgrowthanddevelopment.36coachesaremorewillingspendextraathleteswhotheyconsidergifted.Theextraattentionhelpstheseathletesspendmorepractisingtheirskills,sotheyimprovefasterthantheotherathletes.Inbothcases,thenotonlyhaveexpectationsbutalsocommunicatethoseexpectationsandcreateasuitableenvironment.37Andwepeoplecanusethisourownlivesbykeepingexpectationsforourselvesandthosearoundus.A.Finallytheeffectbecomesaofcircle.Thiscanleadbetterperformanceandgreatersuccess.betterresults,extraandhardworkareespeciallyneeded.D.nosurprisethatsuchanenvironmentleadsbetterworkperformance.maybehardforthesepeoplebeinfluencedandchangetheirbadThiseffectwasfoundbyRobertRosenthastudy"Pygmalionthe"1968.G.settingexpectationsandgivingsupport,teacherscanusethehelpmorestudents.33.____________34.____________35.__________36._________37._________五、单词拼写（共小题;每小题分,满分分）38.Ita_________（直接的）resultofyourcarelessaction.39._________（航班）numberCA556.Theplanefiveminutes.40.The__________（游行队伍）walkingpasttheofthepark.41.Therebean_______________ourcanplanestheresoon.42.Whoarethemainc____________（角色）ofHeartlands?43.andI_________（上一次）meteachotherfiveyearsago.44.Itseems__________（不可能的）satisfyallthepeople.45.He__________（正是）themanthepolicearelookingforthesedays.46.InChina,__________（小学）educationgivenpupilsbetweenagesof6and12.第二节根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择合适的词或者词组填空,注意形式。throughhalfofonthestreetsculturalexchangecommonaspecialkindofdancecalled"SubjectThree"hasbecomepopularcannoticethispopulardancemovebeingperformedbyyoungpeoplewhether47schools.orStateCouncilspokeswomanZhuFengliansaidthatshehadheardthat48thetop10songsontheplaylistarefromtheChinesemainland.factnow49seeasong,adance,oraofcuisine（菜肴）quicklypopularacrosstheStrait（海峡）50socialmediaplatforms.Thisuniqueformofcommunicationamongyoungpeoplefrombothsidesakindof51theprocessofcross-Straitintegrationanddevelopment.六、短文填空（共小题;每小题分,满分分）firsthomewasabeautifulgrasslandapond（池塘）ofclean52weretreesnearthepond.OnofourFarmer53sideofthegrasslandwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseDuringthedayIranaroundthegrassland54AtnightI55lie）nextwasagoodwasfreeand56washot,westoodunderthetreesbythepond.Wh