2025年高考第二次模拟考试英语（新高考II卷 03）（考试版）

2025年高考第二次模拟考试（新高考II卷）03英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingcakes. B.Plantingflowers. C.Shopping.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.3.Whatwillthemanbuyforhisparentsthismonth?A.Atelevision.B.Arefrigerator.C.Awashingmachine.4.Whonoticedtheboat?A.Colin. B.Jane. C.Dave.5.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Changethetimeofthemeeting.B.Sendregardstothepresident.C.Talktotheheadofsales.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesn’tthemanlikethefood?A.Itisunhealthy.B.Ittastesterrible.C.Itdoesn’thavesalad.7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atthewoman’shome.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whereisthewomanvisitingfirst?A.Peru. B.TheUSA. C.Brazil.9.Howlongwillthewholetriptake?A.Twodays. B.Threeweeks. C.Fourmonths.10.Howdoesthewomanmainlyfeelaboutthetrip?A.Worried. B.Scared. C.Excited.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheweatherlikenowprobably?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.12.Whyhasn’tAmyarrivedyet?A.Shehasbeenstuckinheavytraffic.B.Sheiswatchingabigfootballmatch.C.Thebusbrokedownonthehalfway.13.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.PickupAmy. B.Checktheweather. C.Helpwiththedinner.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheexitofagallery.B.Inthefirstgalleryspace.C.Attheentranceofagallery.15.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theyhavethesamefriend.B.Theybothworkintheartindustry.C.They’rebothcurrentlytravelingabroad.16.Whoistheman’sfavoriteartist?A.Botticelli. B.VanGogh. C.DaVinci.17.Howmuchisthemanmostlikelywillingtospend?A.Around$450million.B.About$50million.C.Lessthan$1million.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Astudent. B.Ateammanager. C.Acleaner.19.Whathastheteam’sperformancebeenlikesofar?A.Disappointing. B.Outstanding. C.Satisfying.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Tooffersomeinformation.B.Tomotivatetheplayers.C.Toaskforhelp.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AByourveryroughcalculations,Reader’sDigesthaspublishedsome35,000articlesinnearly1,200issues.Thesesmallpageshaveheldsomeverybignames,includingU.S.presidents,worldleaders,sportslegends,and,indeed,thebiggestcontributorsofall,everydayAmericanswithastorytotell.Thesearesomeofourproudestmoments.HowtoKeepYoungMentallybyMaryB.MullettThisfirstarticleinthefirstissuehighlightedinventorAlexanderGrahamBellandhisbeliefinlifelonglearning:“Thefirstessentialofanyrealeducationistoobserve.Observe!Remember!Compare!”Itwasanappropriatebeginning.reflectingourself-educatedfounder’sendlesscuriosity.I’veCometoCleanYourShoesbyMadgeHarrahThemorningofafamilyfuneral,anacquaintanceshowsupunannouncedandsays,“I’vecometocleanyourshoes.”Hespendsthedayquietlyshiningeverypairinthehouse.Thewriterendswith:“Now,wheneverIhearofanacquaintancewhohaslostalovedone.Itrytothinkofonespecifictasksuitingthatperson’sneed.Andifthepersonsays,‘HowdidyouknowIneededthatdone?’Ireply,‘it’sbecauseamanoncecleanedmyshoes.’”StrangeEncounteronCohoCreekbyMorrisHomerErwinAminerspendsdayscampingintheAlaskanwilderness,workinghardtoearnthetrustofamotherwolfstuckinatrapbeforesheandherfourpupsstarvetodeath.Eventually,heisabletofreeher.Fouryearslater,heencountersawolfinthesamemeadow.Yes,thesamewolf.Whenwesharedthisclassiconin2019,itwentviralandithasnowbeenreadbymanymillionsonlineandinprint.HowHonestAreWebyRalphKinneyBennettOurfamous“walletdrop”setuptheultimatetestofhonesty:Ifweleftwalletsincitiesaroundthecountry,howmanywouldbereturned?Welloverhalf,itturnedout—67percent.Themosthonestcity?Seattle,whoseupstandingresidentsreturnednineoutoftenwallets.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheacquaintanceinthestoryI’veCometoCleanYourShoes?A.Heshowsconcernbycleaningshoes.B.Hecleansshoesattheowner’srequest.C.Hecomfortstheownerbytellinghisownstory.D.Hevisitsthehousewheretheownerisseverelysick.22.Whicharticlegainedsignificantpopularityonline?A.HowtoKeepYoungMentally. B.I’veCometoCleanYourShoes.C.StrangeEncounteronCohoCreek. D.HowHonestAreWe.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inamagazine. C.Inanovel. D.Inabrochure.BIwasattackedbyatigersharkinlateOctober1997.ItwasnearmyhomeontheislandofKauai—atypicalfallmorningwithfriends.Thewaveswerereallygood,sonothingwasstoppingus.Thatisuntilalargesharkcamerightupundermeandsankhisteethintomylowerleg.Therehadbeennosplashing,nonoise,andIfeltnopain,onlygreatpressureonmylowerbody.ThenIfollowedmyinstinct:Ipunchedthesharkintheface,againandagainwhichhappenstobewhattheexpertadvice,untilthesharkreleasedme.AsIswambackintoshore,Ifeltmylowerrightlegspasming(痉挛).WhenIlookeddown,Irealizeditwasgone.Thesharkhadbitmylowerlegoff.Myfriendsrushedtomyaid,andrushedmetohospital.Itwasanotherdaybeforethe“fog”lifted,atwhichpointIopenedmyeyesandrealizedIwasinthehospital—abelow-the-kneeamputee(截肢).Forthenextfewbedriddenweeks,Ispenttimewithmyfamily,andconsideredthefuture.AssoonasIwasgiventheOKbymydoctors,Ididwhatmanyofusmightconsiderunthinkable:Istartedridingthewavesagain.Infact,myfirsttimebackwasnearthesiteofhisattack.Iwasunshakenandcurious—Wasitbecauseofthetides?Thephaseofthemoon?Ialsorecalledthatthemorningoftheattackthewaterhadafishysmell.Wasthatwhatattractedtheshark?Iwasdeterminedtoresearchsharks,andIdidlearnsomethingthatwouldchangemylife:Humansarefarmoredangeroustosharksthantheotherwayaround,ItellReader’sDigest.“IwatchedadocumentarycalledSharkwater,andIlearnedaboutthedemandforsharkfinsoupandthefactthat70millionsharksayeararekilledfortheirfinsalone.”Myuniquesituationasasharksurvivorempoweredmetogivesharksavoice.IbeganworkingwiththeHawaiistatelegislaturetohelppassabanonshark-derivedproducts.Ipartneredwithotherlike-mindedsharkattacksurvivorsandmarinebiologists,andweheadedtoWashingtontourgesenatorstocreateanationwidebillprotectingsharks.24.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Themissingleg. B.Theexpert’sadvice.C.Thetimelyrescue. D.Thesharkattack.25.Whydidtheauthorridethewavesagain?A.Togoonwithhisunshakenhobby. B.Tofigureoutwhyhebecameatarget.C.Tokeeptrackofthephaseofthemoon. D.Toexplorewhythewaterhadafishysmell.26.Whatdidtheauthorfindafterherecovered?A.Humanstendtoignorethedangers. B.Humanscan’tsurvivewithoutsharks.C.Sharksposeagreaterthreattohumans D.Sharksareinurgentneedofprotection.27.Whatdoesauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Heisspeakinginfavorofsharks. B.Hearguesagainstthebillaboutsharks.C.Thereiswidespreaddoubtaboutsharks. D.Peopleshouldgivesharksapreference.CResearchersinJapanhavedevelopedchopsticksthatartificiallycreatethetasteofsalt,aspartofeffortstoreducesodium(钠)levelsinsomeofthecountry’smostpopulardishes.Thechopsticksworkbyusingelectricalstimulationandamini-computerwornontheeater’swristband.Thedeviceconveyssodiumions(离子)fromfood,throughthechopsticks,tothemouthwheretheycreateasenseofsaltiness,accordingtoHomeiMiyashita,aprofessoratMeijiUniversityinTokyo,whoselaboratorycollaboratedwiththefoodanddrinkmanufacturerKirintodevelopthedevice.“Thechopsticksuseveryweakelectricity—notenoughtoaffectthehumanbody—toadjustthefunctionofionstochangetheperceptionoftastebymakingfoodseemtotastestrongerorweaker,”saidKirin.ThechopstickscouldfindareceptiveaudienceinJapan,wherethetraditionaldiettendstobehighinsaltduetotheuseofingredientssuchasmisoandsoysauce.TheaverageJapaneseadultconsumesabout10gramsofsaltaday,doubletheamountrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.MiyashitaandKirinsaidclinicaltestsonpeoplewhofollowedalow-sodiumdiethadconfirmedthatthedeviceenhancedthesaltytasteoflow-sodiumfoodbyabout1.5times.Theysaidparticipantsgivenreduced-saltmisosouphadcommentedontheimproved“richness,sweetnessandoveralltastiness”ofthedish.Highsaltintakecancontributetohighbloodpressure,whichisthesinglebiggestcauseofheartattacksandstrokes.“Topreventthesediseases,weneedtoreducetheamountofsaltwetake,”saidKirinresearcherAiSato.“Ifwetrytoavoidtakinglesssaltinaconventionalway,wewouldneedtobearthepainofcuttingourfavoritefoodfromourdiet.”Theteamsaidtheywouldcontinuetoimprovetheelectricchopsticksandhopedtomakethemavailabletoconsumersnextyear.Miyashita’slabalsoisexploringotherwaysinwhichtechnologycanbeusedtoengagethesenses—ithasalsoinventedalickable(可以舔的)TVscreenthatimitatestheflavorofvariousfoods.28.Whatdothesecondandthirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtheelectricchopstickswork. B.Howtheelectricchopsticksweredeveloped.C.Howpeoplewillbenefitfromtheelectricchopsticks. D.Howthehumanbodyreactstotheelectricchopsticks.29.WhyarethechopstickspopularwithJapaneseconsumers?A.Theypaymoreattentiontotheirhealth. B.Theirfoodoftencontainstoomuchsalt.C.Theyaremorewillingtotrynewthings. D.Theyarepickyaboutthetasteofthefood.30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelectricchopsticks?A.Theycanhelpincreasepeople’sappetite. B.Theycanchangethesodiumcontentoffoods.C.Theydonotposeanysafetythreattothehumanbody. D.Theirclinicaltestresultsdidnotmeettheexpectations.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ElectricchopsticksthatmakefoodseemsaltierB.ElectricchopsticksthatmakefoodmoredeliciousC.Electricchopsticksthathelpadjustpeople’sdietaryhabitsD.ElectricchopsticksthaturgepeopletocarefortheirdietsDOverthepastfewmonths,I’vebeeninvitedtospeakwithwell-knownwriters,musiciansandfilmproducersregardingmyrecentbook,Extraterrestrial.Priortotheseconversations,Iwasonthereceiving(andadmiring)endoftheirartisticwork,butnowtheywerecuriousaboutmyownresearchasascientist.Thereverseledmetorecognizethesimilaritiesbetweeninnovationintheartsandthesciences.Insciencesandartsalike,creativityappearsmagicallyasanunpredictablefountainofinspirationfromthesubconscious(潜意识).Itsunexpectedcontentbreaksroutineswithintraditionalthinking.Itdeliverssomethingnewthatisdistinctfromcommonpractices,oftentakingpeopleoutoftheircomfortzonebecauseitisaheadofitstime.Asaresult,manyinnovatorsarelaughedatanddeniedtherecognitiontheydeservewhentheyneeditthemost.Therearemanyexamplesofsuchcircumstances.In1933FritzZwickyinferredtheexistenceof“darkmatter”,butittookfourdecadesforthisconcepttogainrecognitionwithintheastronomycommunity.VincentvanGoghwasconsideredamadmanandafailurethroughouthislife.Today,hispaintingsareamongthemostexpensiveeversold,though.Typically,lifeofferstwowaysofacquiringobjects.Oneisbycollectingavailableitems,andtheotherisbycreatingthingsthatneverexistedbefore.Whereasmostitemsontheshelvesofsupermarketsaremass-produced,productsthatarenewlycreatedbyartistsorscientistsareoriginallyunique.Justlikeagingwine,aproductofcreativeworkacquiresqualityovertime.Itiscoloredbytheresponseoftheaudienceaswellasbyimitations.Theinitialcircumstancesareareminderofanadmirablebaby.Itisfascinatingforascientistoranartisttowatchtheinteractionoftheircreationwiththeworld,justasitisforparentstowatchtheirchildren.Creativityinartsandsciencesestablishesabackdropforhumanexistence,asthecontentitinventsgivespleasureandmeaningtoourlives.Thehumanactofcreationisaninfinite-sumgame,fromwhichallofusbenefit.Andwecanallparticipateinthecreativeprocess.32.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“reverse”inparagraph1?A.Priority. B.Assumption. C.Shift. D.Preference.33.Whatcanbestdescribecreativityinsciencesandarts?A.Ittendstobeforecastable. B.Itmirrorscommonbeliefs.C.Itusuallyleadsthetimes. D.Itenjoysinstantacceptance.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Inventivenessstartsfromchildhood.B.Mass-produceditemsarepreferable.C.Oldwinecan’tbeputintonewbottles.D.Creativeworkswithstandthetestoftime.35.What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toclarifyaconcept. B.Tolaunchanappeal.C.Toofferanentertainment. D.Toadvocatealifestyle.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Expertsoftentellstudentstocentertheireffortsonanarrowfieldtogetajobafterschool.____36____Oneofthewinnersofthisyear’sNobelPrizeinChemistrywasDanishscientistMortenMeldal,whois68yearsoldandworksattheUniversityofCopenhagen.Whendescribinghiscareer,Meldalsaidhestartedoutasanengineerbutchangedtochemistrybecausehe“wantedtounderstandtheworld.”____37____Theymightbelievetheyhavetocentertheirworkandschoollivesinonefieldtobesuccessful.ButastudyfromprofessorsatMichiganStateUniversityshowsthatisnotalwaysthecase.TheresearcherslookedintopastNobelPrizewinnersandtheirstudents.____38____someofwhattheylearnedfromtheirteachersishowtolivealifewithmanyinterests.Theyare,inaway,learninghowtobecreative.Nobelwinnersareninetimesmorelikelytohaveexperienceinworkingwithwood,metalorintheartsthanmostscientists.TheresearchersalsofoundthattheNobelwinnershaveanopenmindabouttheirlifeexperiences.Unlikemanypeoplewhospendlonghoursatworkandgiveuptheiroutsideinterests,____39____Theresearcherssaythat,evenamongpeoplewhodonotwinbigprizes,thosewithmanyinterestsareoftensuccessful.Theypointedtoa2022reportaboutstudentswhostudytwomajorfieldsincollege.____40____Doublemajorsareoftenmorecreativeandmoreinterestedinstartingtheirownbusinessesthanthosewhocenteredononlyonestudyarea.A.Thatstudyplaniscalleda“doublemajor”.B.Whatwebelieveisofgreatbenefitstothem.C.Meldal’sexperiencemaycomeasasurprisetostudents.D.Theydiscoveredthatiftheyhelpedeachotherafterwards,E.Nobelwinnersbelievetheirhobbiesareimportanttocreativity.F.TheyfoundthatwhenthestudentsofwinnerswentontowinNobelPrizes,G.ButrecentresearchintoNobelPrizewinnerssuggeststhatwiderinterestsareimportant.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Hi!Ms.Brooks!”ItwasSundaymorning,mydaughterandIwerevisitingamodelhomewhenIhearda(n)____41____voice.Standingintheyardwasaboy.“Evans!Whatareyoudoinghere?”Icried,feelingsurprisedandalittleannoyed.“I’mhelpingmyfathergrowflowers,”heanswered____42____.Lookingathishappyappearance,Istoodthere,____43____.Thenmydaughterpulledmeaway,butEvansstayedonmymindfortherestoftheweekend.Evanswasa____44____.Hewasveryfondofplantsandanimals.____45____hestruggledwithhisreading,heneveroncecomplained.Evans’sgradesshowednosignof____46____despitehisdetermination.SoIsometimes____47____whetherhewouldbeabletopasstheexams.ItwasnotuntilwestudiedthelifecycleofplantstogetherthatIchangedmy____48____.Evansbehavedattentively.Ihadneverseenhimso____49____intheclassroom.Inaclassproject,I_____50_____atasktoeachstudent.Thatwasplantingasunflowerseedinonecontainer.Sowingtheseedswas_____51_____formanyofthestudents,butthegrowingpartwasmuchlessso.ExceptEvans,theyalllostinterestandforgotto_____52_____theirsunflowers-to-be.Everyafternoon,he_____53_____theplantsinhiscontainer.Sometimelater,fewseedssuccessfullyfullysprouted(发芽)becauseoftoodrysoil,butthe_____54_____inhiscontainerwereaboutfourinchestall.Atthatmoment,Isawthatspecialseedplantedinsidehim.Andoneday,hewould_____55_____justashissunflower.41.A.impolite B.uncivilized C.familiar D.female42.A.mournfully B.awkwardly C.vaguely D.proudly43.A.warm-hearted B.open-mouthed C.easy-going D.hard-working44.A.gardener B.volunteer C.pioneer D.racer45.A.Incase B.Eventhough C.Forfearthat D.Aslongas46.A.improvement B.confusion C.judgment D.intention47.A.inquired B.proposed C.decided D.doubted48.A.determination B.lifestyle C.hobby D.tune49.A.tired B.devoted C.casual D.independent50.A.advised B.admitted C.assigned D.asked51.A.strange B.difficult C.important D.exciting52.A.packup B.carefor C.moveaway D.showoff53.A.irrigated B.cleaned C.filled D.polished54.A.fruits B.flowers C.shoots D.roots55.A.appear B.fade C.shine D.adjust第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthecomingweeks,ChinaDailywillbepublishingspecialreportsfocusing____56____theongoingdevelopmentofthecountry’snationalparksystem,lookingatareascomingunderstronger____57____(protect)andthespeciesbenefitingfrommanynew____58____(facility).TheSanjiangyuanNationalPark,covering190,700squarekilometers,____59____(be)China’slargestsuchfacility.Itisabout14timestheareaofYellowstoneNationalParkintheUnitedStatesand19times____60____(large)thantheBanffNationalParkinCanada.Standingatanaveragealtitudeofmorethan4,500meters,thesparselypopulatedparkinQinghaiProvinceistheidealhabitatformanywildlifespecies,____61____(include)Tibetanantelopesandsnowleopards.Sanjiangyuan,____62____means“sourceofthreerivers”,ishometotheheadwatersoftheYangtzeRiver,theYellowRiverandtheLancangRiver____63____(know)astheMekongonceitleavesChineseterritory.Assuch,theparkshasbeendubbed“Asia’swatertower”.2%ofthetotalwatervolumeoftheYangtzeRiver,49%oftheYellowRiverand17%oftheLancangRivercomefromtheSanjiangyuanarea,withtributariesprovidingtherest.Decadesago,climatechangeandhumanactivitycausedserious____64____(environment)degradationinSanjangyuan,whichresultedinalargenumberoflakesdryingoutandwildlifenumbersfalling_____65_____(sharp).In2016,thepilotprogramfortheSanjiangyuanNationalParkmanagementsystemwaslaunched,andtheareawasofficiallydesignatedasanationalparkinSeptemberin2021.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是学生会主席李华。近期，流感病毒在周围社区发展迅猛，请你围绕“从小事做起，预防流感”这一主题给全校师生写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.倡议的原因及目的；2.倡议的具体内容；3.发出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。相关词汇：流感fluDearteachersandstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneyear,Iwentoutoftowntoattendawriter’sconference.AsIwentbackhome,Istartedtellingmyfamilyaboutmytrip.However,itseemedthattheywerenotinterestedinmywords.Everyonewantedtotellmesomething—especiallyeight-year-oldJeremy.Hejumpedupanddowninordertobeheard,andhisvoicecarriedabovetheotherchildren’s.“Everyoneneedssomethingfromme,”Ithought.“Theydon’twanttohearaboutmytrip.WhatisitJeremykeepssaying?”“Posterpaper,Mama!Ihaveto