初中英语重点单词后缀汇编

初中英语重点单词后缀汇总初中英语重点单词后缀汇总，收藏备用！在平时学习和考试答题中提供思路，希望对大家有所帮助。重点单词后缀—动词变名词1.

v.+ment结尾achieve→achievement

成就advertise→

advertisement

广告agree→

agreement

同意amuse→amusement

娱乐argue→argument

争吵commit→commitment

承诺，许诺develop→development

发展disagree→disagreement

不同意equip→equipment

设备govern→government

政府manage→management

经营2.

v.+ion/tion/ation/sion结尾admit→admission

准许attract→attraction

有吸引力的事或人conclude→conclusion

结论compete→competition

竞争比赛discuss→discussion

教育decide→decision

讨论describe→description

描写express→expression表达方式graduate→graduation毕业operate→operation手术,操作organize→organization

组织imagine→imagination

想象力introduce→introduction

介绍instruct→instruction指导,介绍invent→inventor/invention发明illustrate→illustration

插图;图解invite→invitation

邀请inspire→inspiration

灵感pollute→pollution

污染predict→prediction

预言

pronounce→pronunciation

发音

resolve→resolution

决心permit→permission

允许;准许suggest→suggestion

建议

solve→solution

解决方法impress→impression

印象3.

v.+ance

结尾allow→allowance

允许appear→appearance

外貌出现perform→performance

演出exist→existence存在4.

v.+ing

结尾bathe→bathing

沐浴end→ending

结尾结局train→training

训练mean→

meaning

意义say→saying谚语hear→hearing

听力begin→beginning

开始listen→listening

听；听力5.

v.+ure结尾名词

depart→departure

离开；出发press→pressure

压力fail→failure

失败mix→mixture

混合物expose→exposure

暴露6.

v.+y结尾名词

recover→recovery

恢复；痊愈discover→discovery

发现7.

v.+al结尾名词approve→approval

赞成survive→survival幸存arrive→arrival

到达refuse→refusal

拒绝propose→proposal提议；建议8.

v.+y结尾名词recover→recovery恢复；痊愈discover→discovery

发现9.

v.+age结尾名词marry→marriage婚姻carry→carriage客车厢；运输pack→package包；盒post→postage邮资；邮费store→storage

贮存10.

v.+其他beg→beggar

乞丐sit→seat

座位employ→employer雇主老板→employee雇员believe→belief信仰behave→behavior行为know→knowledge知识heat→heat热量hit→hit

轰动一时的人或物碰撞press→pressure

压力receive→receptionist接待员serve→service服务succeed→

successtour→tourist

游客pursue→pursuit追求从事withdraw→withdrawal取钱；撤退analyze→analysis分析vary→variety多样化；品种tend→tendency趋向；趋势grow→growth

生长重点单词后缀后缀：形容词变名词1.-age结尾的名词short→shortage不足；短缺2.-cy结尾的名词fluent→fluency

流利；流畅accurate→accuracy

准确(性)private→privacy

隐私*efficient→efficiency

效率urgent→urgency

紧急

3.-dom结尾的名词free→freedom

自由*wise→wisdom

智慧4.-ness结尾的名词dark→darkness

黑暗weak→weakness虚弱kind→kindness

善良cold→coldness

冷淡；冷漠aware→awareness

知道；意识ill

→

illness

病sad→sadness

悲伤5.-th结尾的名词warm→warmth

温暖true→truth

真相*deep→depth

深(度)strong→strength

力量long→length

长度wide→width

宽度grow→growth

成长6.-y/-ity结尾的名词difficult→difficulty

困难honest→honesty诚实*safe→safety

安全cruel→cruelty

残忍responsible→responsibility

责任real→reality

真实possible→possibility

可能性able→ability

能力7.

-ent变为-ence，-ant变为-ance,-nd变为-nse：different→difference

不同(之处)silent→silence

寂静respond→response

响应patient→patience

耐心absent→absence

缺席present→presence

出席confident→confidence

信心convenient→convenience

便利important→importance

重要(性)defend→defense/defence

防御重点单词后缀后缀：名词变形容词1.+y

结尾的形容词anger→angry

生气的hunger→hungry

饿的fog→foggy

有雾的fur→furry

毛皮的guilt→guilty

内疚的health→healthy

健康的luck→lucky

幸运的cloud→cloudy

多云的wind→windy多风的rain→rainy

多雨的snow→snowy

多雪的sun→sunny

阳光充足的tourist→touristy

游客多的business→busy

忙的salt→

salt咸的shine→shiny

发亮的silk→silky

丝绸般的sleep→sleepy昏昏欲睡的noise→noisy

嘈杂的喧闹的thirst→thirsty

口渴的dirt→

dirty

肮脏的2.

n.+edbalance→balanced

平衡的spot→

spotted

有斑点的gift→gifted

有天赋的talent→talented

有天赋的crowd→

crowded

拥挤的3.

n.+ful/lessmeaning→meaningful

有意义的care→careful/careless小心的；粗心的help→helpful/helpless

有帮助的home→homeless

无家可归的colour→colourful

五彩缤纷的;pain→painful

痛苦的use→useless/useful

有用的thank→thankful

充满感激的peace→

peaceful

平静的harm→harmful/harmless

无害的beauty→beautiful

美丽的wonder→wonderful

极好的fear→

fearless

不怕的4.

n.+ablechange→changeable

易变的comfort→comfortable

舒适的knowledge→knowledgeable

博学的suit→suitable

合适的5.

n.+ouscourage→courageous

勇敢的danger→dangerous危险的mystery→mysterious

神秘的fame→famous

著名的poison→poisonous

有毒的humor→humorous

幽默地6.ce变成t结尾的形容词

confidence→confident

自信的difference→different

不同的dependence→dependent

依靠的independence→independent

独立的competence→

competent

有能力的excellence→excellent极好的innocence→innocent

无辜的evidence→evident

显然的silence→silent

沉默的patience→patient

有耐心的7.

+al结尾的形容词addition→additional

附加的额外的class→classical

经典的medicine→medical

医学的music→musicalnature→natural自然的person→personal

私人的nation→national

国家的education→educational

有教育意义的tradition→traditional

传统的origin→original

新颖的；独创的grammar→grammatical

语法的globe→global

全球的agriculture→agricultural

农业的culture→cultural

文化的season→seasonal

季节性的condition→conditional

条件的8.+ly结尾的形容词friend→friendly友好的live（生活居住）→lively生气勃勃的love→lovely

可爱的day→daily

每日的month→monthly

每月的9.+en结尾的形容词wood→wooden

木制的wool→woolen

羊毛的gold→golden

金子般的10.学科名词以及其它一些名词加cal变成形容词chemistry→chemical

化学的physics→physical

身体的politics→political

政治的ecology→

ecological

生态的11.ance变成ant结尾的形容词importance→

important重要的significance→significant

有意义的ignorance→

ignorant

无知的tolerance→tolerant

容忍的12.+cial结尾的形容词race→

racial

种族的face→

facial

面部的commerce→commercial

商业的finance→financial

金融的benefit→beneficial

有益的13.其他energy→energetic

精力充沛的strategy→strategic

战略的self→selfish

自私的drought→dry干旱的wisdom→wise

明智的freedom→free

空的免费的height→high

高的love→loving

慈爱的death→dead

死的pleasure→pleasant/pleased

高兴的popularity→popular流行的pride→proud骄傲的scientist→scientific科学的freedom→free

自由的world→

worldwide

全世界的

重点单词后缀：动词变形容词1.词尾加fuluse→

useful

有用的care→

careful

小心的help→

helpful

有帮助的thank→

thankful

感激的peace→

peaceful

和平的forget→

forgetful

健忘的play→

playful

有趣的succeed→

successful

成功的wonder→

wonderful

精彩的2.词尾加d或edplease→

pleased

高兴的unite→

united

联合的excite→

excited

激动的surprise→

surprised

惊讶的organize→

organized

有组织的close→

closed

封闭的wound→

wounded

受伤的appreciate→

appreciated

感激的frustrate→

frustrated

沮丧的interest→

interested

感兴趣的annoy→

annoyed

恼怒的use→

used

用过的

frighten→

frightened

惊吓的crowd→

crowded

拥挤的thrill→

thrilled

兴奋的pollute→

polluted

污染的relax→

relaxed

放松的develop→

developed

发达的advance→advanced

先进的3.词尾加inginterest→

interesting

有趣的surprise→

surprising

令人惊讶的excite→

exciting

令人兴奋的develop→

developing

发展中的frighten→

frightening

惊恐的thrill→

thrilling

令人兴奋的sleep→

sleeping

入睡的frustrate→

frustrating

令人沮丧的relax→

relaxing

令人放松的live→

living

活着的rock→

rocking

摇晃的4.词尾变y为i，加edworry→

worried

担忧的marry→

married

已婚的fry→

fried

油煎的terrify→

terrified

恐惧的satisfy→

satisfied

感到满意的5.词尾加ableknow→

knowledgeable

博学的enjoy→

enjoyable

令人愉快的suit→

suitable

合适的adjust→

adjustable可调整的comfort→

comfortable

舒适的accept→acceptable

可接受的respect→respectable

体面的6.其它lose→

lost

迷失的fool→

foolish

愚蠢的live→

lively/alive/living

活着的wake→

awake

醒着的taste→

tasty

美味的speak→

spoken

口语的break→

broken

破损的die→

dead

死的educate→educational

教育的7.形容词变动词modern→modernize

现代化

social→socialize

使社会主义化fast→fasten

系牢

short→shorten

变短long→lengthen→length

变长

wide→widen

变宽less→lessen

变少

strong→strengthen→strength

加强weak→weaken

变弱large→enlarge

扩大重点单词后缀：

形容词变副词1.形容词+lybad→badly

拙劣地，非常bright→brightly

明亮地casual→casually

随意地clear→clearly

清楚地correct→correctly

正确地final→finally

最后general→generally

一般来讲loud→loudly

大声地particular→particularly

尤其地proper→properly

恰当地main→mainly

主要地most→mostly

大多数normal→normally

正常地quick→quickly

快速地quiet→quietly

安静地real→really

真地recent→recently

最近late→lately

近来sad→sadly

悲伤地slow→slowly

缓慢地special→specially

专门地specific→specifically

特定地，明确地strong→strongly

强烈地sudden→suddenly

突然sincere→sincerely

真诚地great→greatly

非常hopeful→hopefully

有希望地rapid→rapidly

快速地usual→usually

通常careful→carefully

认真地part→partly

部分地2.辅音字母+y变

ilyeasy→easily

容易地heavy→heavily

很大程度上

happy→happily

高兴地angry→angrily

生气地healthy→healthily

健康地noisy→noisily

吵闹地lucky→luckily

幸运地注意：dry→dryly

枯燥地shy→shyly 

害羞地3.以e结尾的多数情况下直接+ly