2023-2024学年陕西省西安市高新第二初级中学下学期开学考八年级英语试卷

2023—2024学年陕西省西安市高新第二初级中学下学期开学考八年级英语试卷

一、语法选择(★★★)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。YoLo《热辣滚烫》directedandstarredbyJiaLing,hitthebigscreenontheseconddayoftheChineseLunarNewYearin2024.Themovieisabout________womancalledDuLeyingwhostillliveswith________familyinher30s.Luckily,she________aboxingcoachwhomayjustchangeherlife.Manymoviegoerswentintothecinema,becausetheyarecuriousabout________JiaLinglookslikeaftershelost50kilogramsforherrole.InJiaLing’seyes,themovieisnotaboutboxingor________weight.It’sawarm-heartedstoryaboutlearning________yourself.ThoughIamencouragedbythemovie,I________knowthatlosing50kilogramsinjustsixmonthsisnotonlyaphysicalchallengebutalsoamentalone.________isimpossibleforcommonpeopletobeartheburden.Losingweightisalong-termgoalthatconsists(组成)of________reachableshort-termgoals.Itwouldbe________toexerciseregularlyandsticktoit.1.A．aB．anC．theD．/2.A．sheB．herC．herselfD．hers3.A．wasmeetingB．ismeetingC．willmeetD．meets4.A．whenB．whyC．whatD．how5.A．losingB．toloseC．loseD．lost6.A．lovingB．toloveC．loveD．loved7.A．clearlyB．clearC．easyD．easily8.A．ItB．ThatC．ThisD．one9.A．afewB．littleC．alittleD．few10.A．thebetterB．wellC．betterD．best二、完形填空(★★★)阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Lifeinthefutureisoneofthetopicsthatweoftentalkabout.Ithinklifeinthefuturewillbemorewonderfulandeasier.First,peoplewillhavebetter________.Inthefuture,kidswon’thavetogotoschoolbecausetheycanstudyathomethroughonlineteaching.Theonlineteachingwillbefree,________everykid,poororrich,willhaveachancetostudy.Second,people’shealthwill________.Newmedicinewillhelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Sopeoplewilllive________.Theywilllivetobe150yearsold.Third,peoplewillnot________aboutthehousingproblem.Peoplewillbuild________underthesea.Therewillalsobemanyflyinghouses.Theywon’t________fromtheskysoitwillbesafeforpeopletolivein.Somepeoplewillevenliveonotherplanets.Fourth,noonewillbehungryallovertheworld.Peoplewill________alotofnewkindsofcrops(庄稼).Therewillbeenoughfoodforeveryone.Fifth,robotswilldoallthe________jobs.Forexample,theywillputouttheterriblefireinsteadoffiremen.Theywilltake________placetogotothespacestation.Theywillalsoworkasscientiststoexplorethedeepsea.Whatdoyouthinkthelifewillbelike?11.A．skyB．apartmentC．educationD．environment12.A．andB．butC．orD．so13.A．breakB．improveC．stopD．happen14.A．longerB．easierC．shorterD．harder15.A．talkB．worryC．thinkD．care16.A．housesB．bridgesC．librariesD．machines17.A．feellikeB．careaboutC．falldownD．findout18.A．growB．expectC．standD．buy19.A．boringB．relaxingC．dangerousD．interesting20.A．pianists’B．astronauts’C．engineers’D．drivers’三、阅读理解(★★★)Now,alotofstudentswouldliketojoininafter-schoolactivitiesintheschoolandtheythinktheycanlearnmanythingsthroughtheseactivities.Herearesomeafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.ComputerSkillsTime:4:30-5:30everyMondayPlace:Room411Note:Areyouinterestedincomputers?Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouthowtousethecomputerwell?Wouldyouliketodesignawebsitebyyourself?Joinusandlearnwithus.Thenyoucanbegoodatit.ChinesePaintingTime:4:30-5:30everyTuesdayandWednesdayPlaceRoom405Note:Wouldyouliketobeapainter?DoyouwanttolearnpaintingwithMissChen?Chinesepaintingisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringallthethingsyouneedwithyou.SportsTime:4:30-5:30everyThursdayPlace:theplaygroundNote:DoyouwanttoplaybasketballaswellasYaoMing?DoyouwanttorunasfastasSuBingtian?Youcandolotsofsportssuchasfootball,tabletennisandsoon.Theyaregoodforyourhealth.PhotographyTime:4:30-5:30everyFridayPlace:Room402Note:Doyouliketakingphotos?WouldyouliketotaketripswithMr.Smithandtakephotosofthebeautifulplaces?Thenjoinustolearnhowtotakebeautifulpictures.Pleaseremembertotakeacamerawithyou.21.HowlongcanstudentslearnChinesepaintingatatime?

A．Threehours.B．Twohours.C．Onehour.D．Halfanhour.22.Wherecanstudentslearntotakepictures?

A．Ontheplayground.B．InRoom402.C．InRoom411.D．InRoom405.23.Wherecanwereadthepassage?

A．Inastorybook.B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Onaschoolboard.D．Inatravelwebsite.(★★★)OnDec7,Harbinhadanice-collectingfestival.PeoplegottogetherontheSonghuajiangRiverandpickedupthefirsticecubesoftheyear.Theycuttheiceintobigcubes40to50cmthick.Thefestivalisasymbolofthecity’siceandsnowseason.IcecubesfromtheSonghuajiangRiverareclear.Later,sculptors(雕塑师)willturntheicecubesintomanyamazingicesculptures.“Iceisthebodyofasculpture,endlightisitssoul(灵魂),”saidSuShi,anicesculptorinHarbin.Toolsareimportantformakinganicesculpture.Chainsaws(电锯)anddiegrinders(电磨)arewhatpeopleoftenuse.Sculptorsusethemtomakeholesandcarve(刻)smallcorners.Irons(熨斗)arealsoveryuseful.Aftersculptorsmakesmallpartslikearabbit’sear,theyuseironstomelt(融化)thebottomoftheearalittle.So,theearcanstickontothehead.YoucanfindsomeamazingicesculpturesatHarbinIceandSnowWorld.Also,theiceslideandFerriswheeltherewillmakeyourday.Wintercanbehardforsomepeople.Butthesesculpturesbrightenthelongcoldmonths.24.Whatdidpeopledoduringtheice-collectingfestival?

A．TheywenttoswimintheSonghuajiangRiver.B．TheygoticecubesfromtheSonghuajiangRiver.C．TheymadeasymboloftheSonghuajiangRiver.D．TheymadeicesculpturesneartheSonghuajiangRiver.25.WhatisSuShi’sideaaboutusinglightinsculptures?

A．Itshouldbeasclearasice.B．Itislessimportantthanice.C．Itmakesthesculpturescometolife.D．Itmakesthesculpturesscary.26.WhichofthefollowingareNottoolstomakeicesculptures?

A．Chainsaws.B．Diegrinders.C．Irons.D．Iceslides.27.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterwantsustoknowthat________.

A．therearemanyicesculpturesinwinterB．itusuallytakesadaytomakeaniceslideC．itisfuntovisitHarbinIceandSnowWorldD．peoplecanenjoyicesculpturesallyearlonginHarbin(★★★)MakingbreadisakindofartforChenLi,abakerinGuangzhou.InChen’shands,sugar,salt,flourandoliveoil(橄榄油)seemtohavetheirownthoughts.Breadseemstocometolifewhenitisintheoven.Herbreadhasdifferentlooksfromotherbread.Chen’sideastomakebreadcamefromherlife.Theclothesshewore,thevegetablesshebought,andeventhefestivalsshecelebratedallhelphermakedifferentbread.In2023,Chenhadmoretimethanbefore,soshemadebreadofmanyfemaleportraits(女性肖像).ShenamedtheportraitsHerPortraitsMadeofBread.Sheaddedcommonmaterialstomakethebreadfacesbeautiful.Thematerialsliketomatoesandapplescouldbeboughteasilyinthesupermarket.Afterputtingthedough(面团)intotheoventobake(烤),Chenlikestositthereandwatchthebreadbecomedifferent.“Youwillneverknowwhatitwillfinallylooklikeuntilitisdone,”Chensays.“MakingbreadislikeplayingagameIfeelwonderfulwhenI’minthekitchen.”Chen’svideosofmakingbreadbecamepopularonline.Peoplefeelrelaxedwhentheywatchhervideos.Sonexttime,ifyoudon’tfeelhappy,youcanwatchhervideosandlearntomakethebreadbyyourself.28.WhatgaveChenLitheideastomakebread?a.theclothessheworeb.thevegetablessheboughtc.thefestivalsshecelebratedd.thevideossheputonline

A．abdB．acdC．abcD．bcd29.WhatdoesChenLifeelwhensheismakingbread?

A．Excited.B．Wonderful.C．Relaxed.D．Tired.30.Whatcanyougetfromthepassage?

A．Chenthinksmakingbreadisahardjob.B．PeoplefeelrelaxedwhentheywatchChen’svideos.C．Chenwantstokeepwarm,soshelikestositbesidetheoven.D．It'sdifficulttobuythematerialsChenusedtomakethebreadfaces.(★★★)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项是多余选项。TheSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforChinesepeoplearoundtheworld.Thecelebrationusuallylastsfor15days.31.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familymembersgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.32.DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhomes.33.Itmakesthehousereadyforgoodluck.ThecolorrediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplewearred,too.Peoplethinkredisahappycolorandwillbringthemabrightfuture.34Kidsgetalotofhongbao.Itisaredpaperbagwithmoneyinit.Usually,olderpeoplegiveyoungeroneshongbao.Theythinkitbringsgoodluck.35Sodon’tsayanybadwordsordoanythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.Forexample,you’dbetternotsayanybadwordslike“death”.Don’tbreakanything.Peoplethinkthatbreakingsomethingmeansyourluckisrunningout.Also,don'tborroworlendmoneyonthesedays.Ifyouhaveborrowedmoney,returnitbeforetheSpringFestival.

A．TheSpringFestivalisthetimetomakeeverybodyhappyB．TheydecoratetheirhouseswithcolorfulballoonsC．TheirfavoritedishonthisdayisdumplingsD．TheydecoratetheirhouseswithpiecesofredpaperE．PeoplerelaxthemselvesduringtheSpringFestivalF．PeoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluckG．Therearealotofthingstodo四、完成句子(★★)36.她将来想成为一名工程师。Shewantstobean________inthefuture.(★★★)37.这个学期初，他制定好了学习计划。Hemadeastudyplan________thisterm.(★★★)38.有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面。Sometimeschallengescan________thebestinus.(★★★)39.越来越多的人意识到传播我们传统文化的重要性。Moreandmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofspreadingour________.(★★★)40.为了乘坐舒适，乘客不应在地铁上饮食。To________,passengersshouldn’teatordrinkonthesubway.五、选词填空(★★★)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）

happyforlookanimaltheymeaninterestbeonefishLaborskillsclasses(劳技课)atschoolcanhelpstudentsbeactive,creativeandhappyinlife.Atthesametime,studentscanlearnthe41oflabor.Asaresult,studentsinmiddleschoolareencouragedtohavealaborclassatleast42aweek.There43manyinterestinglaborclassesnow.StudentsfromaschoolinChinahaveaclassaboutcatching44intheriverandlearningabouttheirhabits.Inanotherschoolstudentsmaketofuwithbeans.Theyalsocookitby45.Thelaborclassesmakethemfeelhappywhentheycooktastymeals.Somestudentsalsokeepsmall46athomelikechickens.Thishelpsstudentslearnhowto47afterlivingthingsandalsomakesthemmore48inbiology.Astudyshowsthatdoinglaborworkisgood49students.Thestudentscangetmoreself-controlled,dobetterinschool,andfeel50.Laborclassesnotonlyteachstudentsimportantskillsbutalsohelpthemrelaxduringabusyschoolday.Sowhichkindoflaborskilldoyouwanttolearnmost?六、任务型阅读(★★★)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Thisterm,studentsthinktheystudymuchmorehoursandrelaxfewerhours.Theyalwayssay“I’mbusy”.Becausethismakesthemfeeltheyarehard-working!Infact,theyusuallyspendalittletimeonstudyorotherimportantthings.Mostofthetime,theydonothingmeaningful.Theyhavetoknowhowtousetimebetterbecauseitcanhelpthemfindthelosttime.Herearesometips.Dothemostimportantthingsfirst.Studentsshouldtryaskingthemselveswhetherthethingtheyplantodoisnecessaryandchoosethemostimportantthingtodofirst.Sometimestheyhavetogiveupsomething.KeepawayfromtheInternet.IftheyusetheInternetfivetimesaday,andforsixminuteseachtime,theyspendhalfanhoureveryday.That’showlongthestudentsshouldexercise.Neverloseinterest.Iftheystudy50hoursaweek,andsleep8hoursanight,theystillhave62hoursforanythingtheylike.Makinggoodplanshelpsthestudentsdoalotabouttheirinterestaftertheyfinishtheirschoolwork.Everystudenthashiswaytospendtime.Choosedifferently,andhaveadifferentlife.51.Whydothestudentsalwayssay“I’mbusy”?Becausethismakesthem________.52.Whatcanhelpstudentsfindthelosttime?________canhelpthemfindthelosttime.53.Howmanytipsofspendingtimearementionedinthispassage?________arementioned.54.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________.55.Howlongshouldstudentsexerciseeverydayaccordingtothepassage?Studentsshouldexercisefor________.七、补全对话(★★★)根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。[LiHua(A)andTom(B)aretalkingonthefirstd