汉英基础医学词汇

阿狄森病(肾上腺皮质机能减退)Addison'sdisease

阿佛伽德罗常量Avogadroconstant阿卡波糖acarbose阿拉伯糖操纵子arabinoseoperon阿拉伯糖arabinose阿霉素doxorubicin(adriamycin)阿米巴，变形虫amoeba阿米巴病amoebiasis阿米巴痢疾amebicdysentery阿密替林amitriptyline阿片肽opioidpeptide阿少夫小体Aschoffbody阿斯咪唑(息斯敏)astemizole阿斯匹林反应(高敏性)aspirinhypersensitivity

阿斯匹林aspirin阿糖胞苷cytarabine(AraC)阿替洛尔atenolol阿托品atropine阿托品样的atropinic阿昔洛维(无环鸟苷)aciclovir埃angstrom(*!)埃博拉病毒Ebolavirus

埃及血吸虫Schistosomahaematobium

癌carcinoma癌的分级gradingofcancer癌的分期stagingofcancer癌基因，原癌基因oncogene癌,基因相关基因oncogenerelatedgene

癌家族cancerfamily癌,胚抗原carcinoembryonicantigen,CEA

艾里斑Airydisk艾司唑仑estazolam艾滋病acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome,AIDS

安定药neurolepticdrug安宫黄体酮provera安培定律Amperelaw安培环路定理Amperecircuitaltheorem

安培力Ampereforce安全范围marginofsafety安体舒通antisterone安慰剂placebo氨苯蝶啶triamterene氨苄青霉素(阿比西林)ampicillin氨茶碱aminophylineγ氨基丁酸γgammaaminobutyricacid,GABA

氨基多糖aminopolysaccharide氨基甲酸血红蛋白carbaminohemoglobin氨基甲酰磷酸合成酶carbamoylphosphatesynthetase,CPS

氨基末端aminoterminalδ氨基γ酮戊酸δaminolevulinicacid,ALA

氨基酸aminoacid氨基肽酶aminopeptidase氨基糖甙类aminoglycosides

氨基酰tRNA合成酶aminoacyltRNAsynthetase

氨基转移酶aminotransferase氨甲苯酸paminomethylbenzoicacid,PAMBA

氨甲蝶呤methotrexate,MTX氨甲酰胆碱carbachol氨酰基位，A位aminoacylsite氨中毒ammoniaintoxication按蚊Anopheles胺amine胺吡酮amrinone胺碘酮aminodarone胺氯吡咪amiloride胺能神经元aminergicneuron胺氧化酶aminooxidase暗带darkband暗视野显微镜darkfieldmicroscope暗适应darkadaptation赘生物neoplasm奥沙西泮oxazepam巴比妥类barbiturates巴氏消毒法pasteurization巴斯德菌属Pasteurella靶器官targetorgan靶细胞targetcell靶腺targetgland靶组织targettissue靶学说targettheory白蛋白，清蛋白albumin白喉、白日咳、破伤风三联疫苗DPTvaccine(diphtheriapertussistetanus)白喉毒素diphtheriatoxin,diphtherotoxin

白喉杆菌Corynebacteriumdiphtheriae

白化病albinism白蛉sandfly白霉素leucomycin白膜tunicaalbuginea白三烯，白细胞三烯leukotrienes,LTs

白色梗死paleinfarct白色念珠菌Candidaalbicans白色肉瘤leukosarcoma白色血栓whitethrombus白髓whitepulp白体corpusalbicans白细胞leukocyte(whitebloodcell)白细胞功能抗原leukocytefunctionalantigens,LFAs

白细胞介素1和2interleukin1and2,IL1,2

白细胞介素interleukin,IL白线lineaalba，whiteline白质whitematter，whitesubstance百日咳毒素pertussistoxin,PT百日咳杆菌Bordetellapertussis败血症septicemia败血症性休克septicshock班氏吴策线虫Wuchereriabancrofti

斑点分子杂交法dotblotMcCallumMcCallumsplaques瘢痕疙瘩keloid板层颗粒lamellatedgranule板层状lamellar板齿cuttingplate板块模型blockymodel板内核intralaminarnuclei半保留复制semiconservativereplication

半波损失halfwaveloss半不连续复制semidiscontinuousreplication

半胱氨酸cysteine半合子hemizygote半核体halfnucleosome半脊索动物亚门Ｓubphylumsemichordata

半价层halfvaluelayer半腱肌semitendinosusm.半抗原hapten半膜肌semimembranosusm.半桥粒hemidesmosome半乳糖galactoseUDP半乳糖：GM2半乳糖基转移酶UDPgalactose:GM2galactosyltransferase

UDP半乳糖：N乙酰氨基葡萄糖半乳糖基转移酶UDPgalactose:Nacetylglucosaminegalactosyltransferase

UDP半乳糖NAc:GM3N乙酰氨基葡萄糖转移酶UDPgalNAc:GM3Nacetylglucosaminyltransferase半乳糖脑苷转硫酶galactocerebrasidesulfotransferase

半乳糖血症galactosemia半寿期halflife半数感染量ID50,medianinfectivedose

半数有效量medianeffectivedose半数致死量medianlethaldose(LD50)

半衰期halflifeperiod,halflifetime(Ｔl/2)半显性semidominance半月,新月demilune半月瓣semilunarvalve半月体形成crescentformation半自主性细胞器semiautonomousorganelle

伴随免疫concomitantimmunity瓣膜valve瓣膜关闭不全valvularinsufficiency包涵体inclusionbodies包涵物inclusion包埋embedding包曼囊,肾小囊Bowmans(renal)capsule

包膜envelope包囊cyst包氏复合体Btzingercomplex包蜕膜deciduacapsularis包围encapsulation包装抽提物packagingextract孢子增殖sporogony胞壁酸teichoicacid胞壁质murein胞苷cytidine胞苷酸cytidinemonophosphate,CMP

胞肛cytoproct胞间连丝plasmodesmata胞浆阻滞法cytokinesisblockmethod

胞浆阻滞微核法cytokinesisblockmicronucleusmethod

胞口cytostome胞嘧啶cytosine(C)胞膜内褶cellmembraneinfolding胞内体endosome胞体soma胞吐，胞裂外排，外吐作用exocytosis

胞吞,入胞,内吞endocytosis胞咽cytopharynx胞饮作用pinocytosis胞蚴sporocyst胞质分裂cytokinesis胞质周围间隙periplasmicspace饱和saturation饱和盐水浮聚法brineflotation保虫宿主reservoirhost保守力conservativeforce抱雌沟gynecophoralcanal暴发性病毒性肝炎fulminantviralhepatitis

爆式促进活性因子burstpromotingactivity(BPA)factor

爆式红系集落形成单位burstforminguniterythroid（BFUE）

杯状细胞gobletcell贝洛尔labetalol贝叶定理Bayesslaw备用reserve备用状态restingstate背侧dorsal背侧呼吸组dorsalrespiratorygroup,DGR

背侧丘脑(丘脑)dorsalthalamus(thalamus)

背阔肌latissimusdorsim.背鳍dorsalfin背胰芽dorsalpancreaticbud背主动脉dorsalaorta倍地米松betamethasone被动扩散passivediffusion被动皮肤过敏反应passivecutaneousanaphylaxis,PCA

被动运输，被动转运passivetransport

被动重吸收passivereabsorption被覆上皮coveringepithelium被盖tegmentum被膜下淋巴窦subcapsularsinus被膜下上皮细胞subcapsularepithelialcell

贲门腺cardiacgland贲门cardia,cardiacorifice本体感受器proprioceptors本周蛋白BenceJonesprotein苯巴比妥(鲁米那)phenobarbital(luminal)

苯丙氨酸phenylalanine苯丙氨酸羟化酶phenylalaninehydroxylase

苯丙酮尿病phenylketonuria,PKU苯二氮NFDA1类benzodiazepines苯海拉明diphenhydrominebenadryl苯海索(安坦)trihexyphenidyl(artane)

苯磺唑酮sulphinpyrazone苯酮酸尿症phenyketonuria,PKU苯氧酸fibricacid苯乙醇胺phenylethanolamine苯乙双胍phenformin苯异硫氰酸phenylisothiocyanate,PITC

苯扎贝特bezafibrate苯唑青霉素(新青霉素II)oxacillin泵pump泵衰竭pumpfailure泵-漏模式pumpleakmodel鼻板nasalplacode鼻病毒rhinovirus鼻骨nasalbone鼻腔nasalcavity鼻窝nasalpit鼻咽部nasalpharynx鼻中隔nasalseptum比较医学comparativemedicine比目鱼肌soleusm.比沙可淀bisacodyl吡丁醇pirbuterol吡啶核苷酸转氢酶pyridinenucleotidetranshydrogenase

吡哆胺pyridoxamine吡哆醇pyridoxine吡哆醛pyridoxal吡喹酮praziquantel吡嗪酰胺pyrazinamide必需氨基酸essentialaminoacid必需脂肪酸essentialfattyacid毕奥-萨伐尔定律BiotSavartlaw闭孔神经obturatorn.闭锁连接occludingjunction闭锁卵泡atresicfollicle闭锁小带zonulaoccludens篦麻毒蛋白ricin蓖麻油castoroil壁腹膜parietalperitoneum壁蜕膜deciduaparietalis壁细胞parietalcell壁胸膜parietalpleura避孕药contraceptive臂丛brachialplexus臂间倒位pericentricinversion臂内倒位paracentricinversion臂旁内侧核parabrachialismedialis边缘层marginallayer边缘窦marginalsinus边缘区marginalzone边缘系统limbicsystem编码链codingstrand编程性细胞死亡programmedcelldeath

鞭毛flagellum,flagella扁平囊泡cisterna扁平体platysome扁形动物platyhelminthes扁形动物门Phylumplatyhelminthes苄氟噻嗪bendroflumethiazide变传导作用dromotropicaction变构酶，别位酶allostericenzyme变构学说allosterictheory变构作用allostery变力状态inotropicstate变力作用inotropicaction变时作用chronotropicaction变态metamorphosis变态反应allergy变温动物poikilothermalanimal变形deformity变性，溃变degeneration，denaturation

变移上皮transitionalepithelium变异variation变质alteration变质性炎症alterativeinflammation遍多酸pantothenicacid标记亲和素-生物素法,LAB法labeledavidinbiotinmethod,LABmethod

标记染色体markerchromosome标识补救markerrescueCD标志,分化抗原标志CDmarkers,(CD:clusterofdifferentiation)标志X射线谱characteristicXrayspectrum

标准碳酸氢盐standardbicarbonate,SB

表(现)型phenotype表达expression表达反义antisence表达载体expressionvector表观分布容积aparentvolumeofdistribution(Vd)

表观粘度apparentviscosity表面层surfacelayer表面活性物质surfactant表面激活surfaceactivation表面抗原surfaceantigen表面麻醉surfaceanaesthesia表面能surfaceenergy表面粘液细胞surfacemucouscell表面张力surfacetension表面张力系数coefficientofsurfacetension

表膜pellicle表皮epidermis表皮生长因子epidermalgrowthfactor,EGF

表皮癣菌epidermophyton表皮样囊肿epidermoidcyst表皮增殖单位epidermalproliferativeunit

表浅性阑尾炎superficialappendicitis表位epitope表现度不一致variableexpressivity表型混合phenotypicmixing表型模拟phenocopy别构(位)效应allostericeffect别构调节allostericregulation别嘌呤醇allopurinol槟榔semenarecae濒死impendingdeath髌骨patella髌韧带patellarligament冰冻切片frozensection丙氨酸alanine丙氨酸-葡萄糖循环alanineglucosecycle

丙胺太林propantheline丙吡胺disopyramide丙二酸malonate丙二酰基转移酶malonyltransferase,MT

丙磺舒probenecid丙基硫氧嘧啶propylthiouracil丙咪嗪imipramine丙酮acetone丙酮酸pyruvicacid丙酮酸激酶pyruvatekinase丙酮酸羧化酶pyruvatecarboxylase丙酮酸脱氢酶复合体pyruvatedehydrogenasecomplex

丙戊酸钠sodiumvalproate丙烯吗啡nalorphine并肢畸形sirenomelus病变lesion病毒virusEＢ病毒EpsteinＢarrvirus,EBVＢ病毒病Bvirusdisease病毒固定，病毒胞饮viropexis病毒体virion病毒性肺炎viralpneumonia病毒性肝炎viralhepatitis病毒性心肌炎virusmyocarditis病毒血症viremia病理过程pathologicalprocess病理解剖学pathologicanatomy病理生理学pathophysiology病理性萎缩pathologicatrophy病理学pathology病因治疗etiologicaltreatment病原菌(体)pathogenicbacteria(pathogen)

病原体pathogen病原学etiology波长wavelength波的干涉interferenceofwave波的衍射diffractionofwave波动wavemotion波动膜undulatingmembrane波动性undulatoryproperty波腹antinode（waveloop）波节wavenode波粒二象性waveparticledualism波面wavesurface波前（波阵面）wavefront波速wavevelocity波形蛋白纤维vimentinfilament波源wavesource玻尔磁子Bohrmagneton玻尔效应Bohreffect玻尔兹曼常量Boltzmannconstant玻尔兹曼分布率Boltzmanndistributionlaw

玻璃体vitreousbody玻璃样变性hyalinedegeneration玻片扩散试验diskdiffusiontest玻片凝集试验slideagglutinationtest

伯氨奎primaquine伯贝克颗粒Birbeckgranule伯努利方程Bernoulliequation泊肃叶定律Poiseuillelaw博来霉素bleomycin博-金培养基BordetGengoumedium搏出功strokework薄膜干涉filminterference薄束核nucleusgracilis薄束结节graciletubercle薄束fasciculusgracilis薄透镜thinlens薄血膜thinsmearfilm卟胆原porphobilinogen,PBG卟啉症porphria卟啉porphyrin补充治疗supplementtherapy补呼气量expiratoryreservevolume,ERV

补救(重新利用)途径salvagepathway补体complement补体分子1～9C1～C9补体受体1,2,3CR1,CR2,CR3补位或对位paratope补吸气量inspiratoryreservevolume,ＩＲＶ

哺乳lactation哺乳动物纲ClassMammalia哺育细胞nursecell不对称性asymmetry不对称转录asymmetrictranscription

不分离nondisjunction不感蒸发(不显汗)insensibleperspiration

不规则显性irregulardominance不均一核RNA，核内异质RNAheterogeneousnuclearRNA,hnRNA

不连续复制discontinuousreplication

不连续毛细血管discontinuouscapillary

不良反应untowardeffect,untowardreaction

不全变态hemimetabola不确定关系uncertaintyrelation不确定原理uncertaintyprinciple不通肛imperforateanus不完全恢复健康incompleterecovery

不完全连锁incompletelinkage不完全外显率incompletepenetrance

不完全显性incompletedominance不稳定配对wobblebasepair不需氧脱氢酶anaerobicdehydrogenase

不应期refractoryperiod不应性refractoriness不育囊infertilecyst布比卡因bupivacaine布喇格方程Braggequation

布洛芬ibuprofen布氏姜片虫Fasciolopsisbuski布氏姜片虫病fasciolopsiasis布氏嗜碘阿米巴Iodamoebabutschlii

部分激动剂partialagonist部分拮抗剂partialantagonist部分偏振光partialpolarizedlight残基residue残留期residualperiod残体residualbody苍白球globuspallidus

操纵基因operator操纵子operonLac操纵子Lacoperon操纵子学说operontheory糙皮病，癞皮病pellagra草虫Paramoecium草酰乙酸oxaloaceticacid侧脑室lateralventricle侧舌隆起laterallingualswelling侧生组分lateralelement侧向扩散lateraldiffusion侧翼序列flankingsequence侧枝循环collateralcirculation侧中胚层lateralmesoderm侧翼区，连接区5'flankingregion层流laminarflow层粘连蛋白laminin，LN茶碱theophyline差次表达differentialexpression差向变构酶epimerase蟾蜍toad产气荚膜杆菌Clostridiumperfringens

产前诊断prenataldiagnosis产热中枢thermogeniccenter长臂longarm长臂猿科hylobratidae长春碱vinblastine(VLB)长春新碱vincristine(VCR)长醇磷酸脂dolicholphosphate长度-张力曲线lengthtensioncurve长反馈longloopfeedback长膜壳绦虫H.diminuta长期的遗传稳定性longtermgeneticstability

长时程加强作用longtermpotentiation,LTP

长收肌adductorlongusm.长吸式呼吸apneusticbreathing肠intestine肠道病毒enterovirus肠道杆菌entericbacillus(enterorod)

肠道神经系统entericnervoussystem

肠道相关的淋巴组织gutassociatedlymphoidtissue,GALT

肠毒素enterotoxin肠干intestinaltrunk肠激酶enterokinase肠期intestinalphase肠热症entericfever肠绒毛intestinalvillus肠系膜mesentery肠系膜后动脉posteriormesentericartery

肠系膜淋巴结mesentericlymphnode

肠系膜前动脉anteriormesentericartery

肠系膜上动脉superiormesenterica.

肠系膜下动脉inferiormesenterica.肠相关淋巴组织gutassociatedlymphoidtissue

肠抑胃素enterogastrone肠隐窝intestinalcrypt肠源性紫绀enterogenouscyanosis肠-肝循环enterohepaticcirculation

常染色质euchromatin常染色体autosome常染色体显性遗传autosomaldominantinheritance,AD

常染色体隐性遗传autosomalrecessiveinheritance,AR

场强叠加原理principleofsuperpositionoffieldintensity

场源电荷chargeoffieldsource超变区hypervariableregion超常期supernormalperiod超导电性superconductivity超短反馈ultrashortloopfeedback超二倍体hyperdiploid,2n+超二级结构supersecondarystructure

超核小体颗粒supernucleosomalgranule

超活化巨噬细胞hyperactivatedmacrophage

超基因supergene超极化hyperpolarization超家族superfamily超精细分裂hyperfinesplitting超抗原superantigen,SAg超螺试管supersolenoid超敏性hypersensitivity超敏感位点hypersensitivesite超声波ultrasonicwave超微结构ultramicroscopicstructure,ultrastructure

超氧化，超氧负离子superoxide超氧化物歧化酶superoxidedismutase,SOD

潮气量tidalvolume,VT尘细胞dustcell沉淀precipitation沉淀法sedimentationmethod沉降系数sedimentationcoefficient称码突变frameshiftmutation成虫,成年人adult成骨区zoneofossification成骨细胞osteoblast成骨作用ossification成冠,戴帽capping成节matureproglottid成人呼吸窘迫综合征adultrespiratorydistresssyndrome,ARDS成少突胶质细胞oligodendroblast成神经胶质细胞glioblast成神经细胞neuroblast成熟促进因子maturationpromotingfactor,MPF

成熟分裂maturationdivision成熟卵泡maturefollicle成熟面maturationface,matureface成纤维细胞fibroblast成纤维细胞生长因子fibroblastgrowthfactor,FGF

成星形胶质细胞astroblast成牙质细胞odontoblast成瘾性addiction成釉质细胞ameblast程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡apoptosis

弛缓时间relaxationtime迟发型子孢子bradysporozoite迟发性超敏反应delayedtypehypersensitivity,DTH

迟发性运动障碍tardivedyskinesia迟复制latereplication迟后除极delayedafterdepolarization迟缓期lagphase持续时间persistentperiod持续性感染persistentinfection尺侧腕屈肌flexorcarpiulnarism.尺侧腕伸肌extensorcarpiulnarism.

尺动脉ulnara.尺骨ulna尺神经ulnarn.齿状核dentatenucleus齿状线pectinateline耻骨pubis耻骨联合pubicsymphysis赤道板equatorialplate充电charging充血hyperemia(congestion)充血期stageofcongestion充血型心肌病congestivecardiomyopathy

充血性心力衰竭congestiveheartfailure

充盈量fillingvolume充盈相fillingphase充盈压fillingpressure冲量，冲动impulse冲量矩momentofimpulse虫媒疾病insectbornedisease,arthropodbornedisease

虫体抗原somaticantigen重叠感染superinfection重叠序列overlappingsequence重复duplication重复畸形doublemalformation重复序列repetitivesequence重接rejoin重排rearrangement重组DNA工艺学recombinantDNAtechnology

重组DNArecombinantDNA重组合，基因重组recombination重组近交系recombinantinbredstrain

重组期recombinationstage重组染色体recombinantchromosome

重组细胞reconstitutioncell重组小节recombinationnodules出汗sweating出生率natality出生缺陷birthdefect出血hemorrhage出血倾向bleedingtendency出血时间bleedingtime出血性梗死hemorrhagicinfarct出芽budding初长initiallength初级不分离primarynondisjunction

初级骨化中心primaryossificationcenter

初级骨髓primarybonemarrow初级精母细胞primaryspermatocyte初级淋巴组织primarylymphoidtissue

初级卵母细胞primaryoocyte初级卵泡期primaryfollicularphase初级卵泡primaryfollicle初级溶酶体primarylysosome初级性索primarysexcord初级缢痕centromereconstriction初级止血反应primaryhemostaticresponse初始反应，初次应答primaryresponse

除(去)极化depolarization

除极幅度depolarizationamplitude除极相depolarizationphase储备受体sparereceptor储备细胞reservecell处女膜hymen处女型Ｂ细胞virginBcell搐搦tetany触觉小体tactilecorpuscle触酶，过氧化氢酶catalase触手tentacle穿孔perforation穿孔蛋白，穿孔素perforin穿入penetration穿通管(Volkmann管)perforatingcanal

穿通纤维(Sharpey纤维)perforating(Sharpey)fiber传出神经系统efferentnervoussystem

传出神经efferentnerve传出神经元efferentneuron传代培养subculture传导conduction传导麻醉conductionanaesthesia传导速度conductionvelocity传导通路pathway传导性,电导率conductivity传导阻滞conductionblock传递transmission传能线密度linearenergytransfer,LET

传染性肝炎infectioushepatitis传染性软疣molluscumcontagiosum传入神经afferentnerve传入神经接替站relaystationofafferentnerve传入神经元afferentneuron创伤性休克traumaticshock创伤修复，愈合woundhealing垂唇，口下板(昆虫)hypostome垂体hypophysis,pituitary垂体后叶素pituitrin垂体门静脉系统hypophysealportalsystem

垂体细胞pituicyte垂体腺瘤pituitaryadenoma垂体-肾上腺轴pituitaryadrenalaxis垂直vertical垂直传播verticaltransmission垂直柱verticalcolumn锤骨malleus纯合子homozygote唇裂cleftlip磁场magneticfield磁场强度magneticfieldintensity磁畴magneticdomain磁导率，通透性permeability磁感应强度magneticinduction磁感应线magneticinductionline磁矩magneticmoment磁聚焦magneticfocusing磁量子数magneticquantumnumber磁偶极子magneticdipole磁通量magneticflux磁旋比magnetogyricratio雌二醇estradiol雌激素estrogen雌三醇estriol雌酮estrone雌性female雌原核femalepronucleus次侧secondaryaspect次黄嘌呤核苷酸inosinemonophosphate,IMP

次黄嘌呤-鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶(HGPRT)hypoxanthineguaninephosphoribosyltransferase

次级不分离secondarynondisjunction次级骨化中心secondaryossificationcenter

次级精母细胞secondaryspermatocyte

次级卵母细胞secondaryoocyte次级卵泡secondaryfollicle次级卵泡期secondaryfollicularphase

次级溶酶体secondarylysosome次级性索secondarysexcord次级缢痕，副缢痕secondaryconstriction

次声波infrasonicwave刺激stimulus(stimuli)，stimulation刺激性感受器irritantreceptor刺突，锋电位spike刺细胞cnidoblast从头合成denovosynthesis

从性显性sexinfluenceddominance,sexcontrolleddominance丛密绒毛膜villouschorion粗肌丝thickfilament粗面内质网roughendoplasmicreticulum,RER

粗线期pachytenestage,pachynema促黑激素释放抑制因子melanocytestimulatinghormoneinhibitingfactor,MIF

促黑激素释放因子melanocytestimulatinghormonereleasingfactor,MRF

促红细胞生成(因子)素erythropoiesisstimulatingfactor,ESF促红细胞生成素erythropoietin,EPO促甲状腺激素thyrotropinorthyroidstimulatinghormone,TSH促甲状腺激素细胞thyrotroph,TSHcell促甲状腺素释放激素thyrotropinreleasinghormone,TRH

促肾上腺皮质激素adrenalcorticotropichormone,ACTH

促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素corticotropinreleasinghormone,CRH

促肾上腺皮质激素细胞corticotroph,ACTHcell

促生长素somatotropin促性腺激素细胞gonadotroph促性腺激素gonadotropin促性腺激素释放激素gonadotropinreleasinghormone,GnRH

促胰液素secretin促脂素lipotropinorlipotrophichormone,LPH

醋氨酚acetaminophen醋唑磺胺diamox猝灭quenching催产素oxytocin(pitocin)，ＯＸＴ催眠药hyponotics催乳激素mammotropinorprolactin,PRL

催乳激素细胞mammotroph,prolactincell

催乳素释放抑制因子prolactinreleaseinhibitingfactor,PIF催乳素释放因子prolactinreleasingfactor,PRF

脆性X染色体综合征fragileXsyndrome

脆性部位fragilesite存活分数CNNsurvivingfraction错义突变missensemutation大肠largeintestine大肠艾希菌Escherichiacoli,Ecoli

大动脉largeartery大多角骨trapezium大分生孢子macroconidium大沟majorgroove大黄属Rheum(officinaleBaill)大（家）鼠属Genusrattus大胶质细胞macroglia大结节greatertubercle大结节性肝硬变macronodularcirrhosis

大静脉largevein大颗粒淋巴细胞largegranularlymphocyte,LGL

大脑半球cerebralhemisphere大脑动脉环cerebralarterialcircle大脑后动脉posteriorcerebrala.大脑脚cerebralpeduncle大脑脚底basispedunculicerebralis大脑镰falxcerebri大脑皮层cerebralcortex大脑前动脉anteriorcerebrala.大脑中动脉middlecerebrala.大配子体macrogametocyte大收肌adductormagnusm.大网膜greateromentum大循环或系统循环greaterorsystemiccirculation

大亚单位(大亚基)largesubunit大叶性肺炎lobarpneumonia大阴唇labiummajus大隐静脉greatsaphenousv.大转子greatertrochanter呆小症,克汀病cretinism代偿compensation代偿间歇compensatorypause代偿性肺气肿compensatoryemphysema

代乳fosternursing代谢部位siteofmetabolism代谢调节metabolicregulation代谢库(池)metabolicpool代谢偶联metaboliccoupling代谢物metabolite代谢性碱中毒metabolicalkalosis代谢性酸中毒metabolicacidosis代谢终产物endproductofmetabolism

带虫免疫premunition带绦虫病taeniasis带型bandingpattern丹伯磺酰氯,丹磺酰氯dansylCl丹佛体制Ｄenversystem丹氏颗粒Danesparticle单胺monoamine单胺氧化酶monoamineoxidase,MAO

单胺氧化酶抑制剂monoamineoxidase(MAO)inhibitor

单倍体haploid单侧肺不发生unilateralpulmonaryagenesis

单层(扁平)鳞状上皮simplesquamousepithelium

单层立方上皮simplecubidalepithelium

单层上皮simpleepithelium单层纤毛柱状上皮simpleciliatedcolumnarepithelium

单层柱状上皮simplecolumnarepithelium

单纯癌carcinomasimplex单纯蛋白质simpleprotein单纯疱疹病毒herpessimplexvirus,HSV

单纯型酸碱紊乱simpleacidbasedisorder

单核吞噬细胞系统mononuclearphagocytesystem,MPS

单核细胞monocyte单核细胞性血白病monocyticleukemia

单基因病monogenicdisease单级成神经细胞unipolarneuroblast单极神经元(假单极神经元)unipolarneuron(Ｐseudounipolarneuron)

单击多靶学说singlehitmultitargettheory

单加氧酶monooxygenase单加氧酶体系monooxygenasesystem

单克隆monoclonal单克隆抗体monoclonalantibody单链构象多态性singlestrandconformationpolymorphism,SSCP单球面折射refractionatasimplesphericalsurface

单色辐射本领monochromaticemissivepower

单色吸收率monochromaticabsorptivity

单收缩singletwitch单糖monosaccharide单体monomer单体型haplotype单体型分析haplotyping单体性monosomy单脱碘酶monodeiodinase单位膜unitmembrane单位丝unitfiber单细胞腺unicellulargland单线态singletstate单腺simplegland单相动作电位monophasicactionpotential

单向琼脂扩散singleagardiffusion单一序列uniquesequence单轴晶体uniaxialcrystal单作用子monocistron胆钙化醇(维生素D3)cholecalciferol

胆固醇cholesterol胆固醇栓子cholesterolemboli胆固醇酯酶cholesterylesterase胆管癌bileductcarcinoma胆红素bilirubin胆碱choline胆碱能的cholinergic胆碱能神经元cholinergicneuron胆碱能受体cholinoceptor胆碱能纤维cholinergicfiber胆碱受体cholinergicreceptor胆碱乙酰转移酶cholinacetyltranslase

胆碱酯酶cholinesterase胆碱酯酶复活药cholinesterasereactivator

胆囊gallbladder胆囊动脉cystica.胆囊管cysticduct胆囊收缩素cholecystokinin,CCK胆色素bilepigment胆素原肠肝循环enterohepaticbilinogencycle

胆酸bileacids,cholicacid胆小管bilecanaliculi胆汁bile胆汁性肝硬变biliarycirrhosis胆汁淤积cholestasis胆总管commonbileduct淡色库蚊culexpipienspallens蛋氨酸methionine蛋(甲硫)氨酸循环methioninecycle蛋白分泌细胞proteinsecretingcellG蛋白关联受体Gproteinlinkedreceptor

蛋白激酶ＣproteinkinaseC,PKC蛋白结合proteinbinding蛋白聚糖蛋白多糖proteoglycanPG

蛋白酶proteaseproteinase蛋白膜albuminouscoat蛋白尿proteinuria蛋白印迹试验Westernblot蛋白质protein蛋白质CproteinC蛋白质表达proteinexpression蛋白质的凝固作用proteincoagulation

蛋白质结絮作用proteinflocculation蛋白质转换proteinturnover蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用proteinproteininteraction

氮平衡nitrogenbalance氮质血症azotemia,nitremia刀豆蛋白AconcanavalinA,ConA导管duct导肽presequences,targetingsequence

岛叶insula倒位invertion倒位重复顺序invertedrepeatsequence

倒置相差显微镜invertedphasecontrastmicroscope

道尔顿分压公式Daltonlawofpartialpressure

灯刷染色体lampbrushchromosome登革病毒denguevirus等臂染色体isochromosome等长调节homometicregulation等长收缩isometriccontraction等电点isoelectricpoint,IP等价区equivalencezone等倾干涉条纹equalinclinationfringe

等容过程isochoricprocess等容收缩相isovolumetriccontractionphase

等容舒张相isovolumetricrelaxationphase

等渗尿isosthenuria等渗性脱水isotonicdehydration等势面equipotentialsurface等位基因allele等位基因排斥allelicexclusion等温过程isothermalprocess等响曲线loudnesscontours等压过程isobaricprocess等张收缩isotoniccontraction等张性低氧血症isotonichypoxemia镫骨stapes低常期subnormalperiod低动力型休克hypodynamicshock低分化癌poordifferentiatedcarcinoma

低钾血症hypokalemia低磷酸盐血症hypophosphatemia低镁血症hypomagnesemia低密度脂蛋白lowdensitylipoprotein,LDL

低凝状态hypocoagulability低色效应hypochromiceffect低渗尿hypostheuria低渗性脱水hypotonicdehydration低输出量性心力衰竭lowoutputheartfailure

低位脑干lowbrainstem低血钙症hypocalcemia低血容性休克hypovolemicshock低血液动力性缺氧hypokinetichypoxia

低张性低氧血症hypotonichypoxemia

底板floorplate骶椎sacralvertebra骶丛sacralplexus骶骨sacrum骶子宫韧带uterosacralligament骶棘韧带sacrospinousligament骶结节韧带sacrotuberousligament骶髂关节sacroiliacjoint地尔硫NFDA1diltiazem地方性甲状腺肿endemicgoiter地高辛digoxin地卡因dicaine地塞米松dexamethasone地西泮diazepam地衣红orcein地中海贫血thalassemia递质transmitter第Ⅷ因子相关抗原factorⅧrelatedantigen,FⅧ第二极体secondpolarbody第二极体secondarypolarbody第二焦点secondaryfocalpoint第二焦距secondaryfocallength第二节点secondarynodalpoint第二期愈合secondintention第二心音secondheartsound第二信使secondmessage,secondmessenger

第二性征secondarysexcharacteristics

第二主点secondaryprincipalpoint第二主平面secondaryprincipalplane

第三脑室thirdventricle第四脑室fourthventricle第四脑室脉络丛choroidplexusoffourthventricle

第一极体firstpolarbody第一焦点primaryfocalpoint第一焦距primaryfocallength第一节点primarynodalpoint第一期愈合firstintention第一心音firstheartsound第一信使firstmessenger第一主点primaryprincipalpoint第一主平面primaryprincipalplane颠换transversion癫痫epilepsies癫痫持续状态statusepilepticus癫痫发作epilepticseizures点突变pointmutation点状桥粒spotdesmosome碘iodine碘泵iodinepump碘化物iodide碘解磷定pralidoximeiodide碘染色法iodinestaining碘乙酸iodoaceticacid电场electricfield电场强度(场强)electricfieldintensity

电穿孔electroporation电磁波谱electromagneticspectrum电磁波electromagneticwave电磁感应electromagneticinduction电磁振荡electromagneticoscillation电导conductance电动势electromotiveforce电荷守恒定律lawofconservationofcharge

电化学屏障electrochemicalbarrier电化学梯度electrochemicalgradient电化学质子梯度electrochemicalprotongradient

电极化率electricsusceptibility电极electrode电解质electrolyte电介质(绝缘体)dielectric电介质的极化dielectricpolarization电镜放射自显影术electronmicroscopeautoradiography

电镜细胞化学术electronmicroscopecytochemistry

电离ionization电离比值specificionization电离辐射的生物学效应biologicaleffectofionizingradiation

电离辐射ionizingradiation电离密度ionizationdensity电力线electriclinesofforce电流electriccurrent电流密度electriccurrentdensity电流强度currentintensity电偶极矩electricdipolemoment电偶极子electricdipole电偶联electricalcoupling电容capacity(capacitance)电容率(介电常量)permittivity(dielectricconstant)

电容器condenser（capacitor）电融合法electrofusionmethod电势electricpotential电势差electricpotentialdifference电势叠加原理principleofsuperpositionofelectricpotential电势能electricpotentialenergy电势梯度矢量potentialgradient电通量electricflux电突触electricalsynapse电位移矢量electricdisplacementvector

电休克发作electroshockseizure电压voltage电压门控离子通道voltagegatedionchannel

电压门控性通道voltagegatedchannel电压钳voltageclamp电压依赖性钙通道voltagedependentchannel,VDC

电泳率electrophoreticmobility电源powersupply（powersource）电子对生成electronpairproduction电子俘获electroncapture电子透明electronlucent电子显微镜electronmicroscope,EM

电子致密electrondense电子转移黄素蛋白electrontransferringflavoprotein,ETFP

电子自旋共振electronspinresonance,ESR

电阻率resistivity垫料bedding淀粉starch淀粉酶amylase淀粉样变性amyloiddegeneration叠氮脱氧胸苷azidothymidine,AZT蝶骨sphenoidbone丁胺卡那霉素amikacin丁苯氧酸bumetanide丁达尔散射Tyndallscattering丁卡因tetracaine丁酰苯类butyrophenones耵聍腺ceruminousgland顶板roofplate顶盖tectum顶盖脊髓束tectospinaltract顶跟长crownheallength,CHL顶骨parietalbone顶极climax顶泌汗腺apocrinesweatgland顶体acrosome顶体反应acrosomereaction顶体酶acrosin顶突rostellum顶臀长crownrumplength,CRL

顶叶parietallobe顶枕沟parietooccipitalsulcus定态stationarystate定向造血干细胞committedstemcell

定向祖细胞committedprogenitor定轴转动rotationaroundafixedaxis

东莨菪碱scopolamine冬眠hibernation动合子ookinete动基体kinetoplast动静脉短路arteriovenousshunt动力蛋白,达因蛋白dynein动量momentum动量定理momentumtheorem动量守恒定律lawofconservationofmomentum

动脉artery动脉导管ductusarteriosus动脉导管未闭patentductusarteriosus

动脉干truncusarteriosus动脉脉搏arterialpulse动脉内的intraarterial,i.a动脉囊aorticsac动脉球bulbusarteriosus动脉韧带arterialligament动脉性充血arterialhyperemia动脉血压arterialpressure动脉硬化性心脏病arterioscleroticheartdisease

动脉圆锥conusarteriosus动脉周围淋巴鞘periarteriallymphaticsheath

动脉粥样硬化atherosclerosis动能kineticenergy动能定理kineticenergytheorem动情后期metestrus动情间期diestrus动情期estrus动情前期proestrus动情周期estruscycle动生电动势motionalelectromotiveforce

动态平衡dynamicequilibrium动物实验animalexperiment动物疫源性疾病animalbornedisease

动纤毛kinocilium动眼神经核oculomotornucleus动眼神经oculomotorn.动质ergastoplasm动作电位actionpotential动作电位时程actionpotentialduration,APD

动-静脉吻合arteriovenousanastomosis

豆状核lenticularnucleus窦房结起搏电位SAnodepacemakerpotential

窦房结sinoatrial(SA)node窦结节sinustubercle,Müllertuberele

窦周(迪塞)隙perisinusoidal(Disse)space

窦状毛细血管sinusoidcapillary毒扁豆碱physostigmine毒力virulence毒毛旋花子甙KstrophantinK毒素toxin毒腺poisongland毒性反应toxicreaction毒性甲状腺肿toxicgoiter毒性噬菌体，烈性噬菌体virulentphage

毒性休克综合征toxicshocksyndrome,TSS

毒血症toxemia毒蕈碱样muscarinic(muscarine)毒蕈碱muscarine独特位idiotope独特型idiotype独眼畸形cyclopia杜克嗜血杆菌Haemophilusducreyi

杜氏利什曼原虫Leishmaniadonovani

端部着丝粒染色体telocentricchromosome

端化terminalization端粒酶telomerase端脑telencephalon端区(端粒)telomere端坐呼吸orthopnea短臂shortarm短反馈shortloopfeedback短杆菌肽AgramicidinA短膜壳绦虫H.nana断裂breakage断裂第一假设breakagefirsthypothesis

断裂基因splitgene断裂剂clastogen对氨基水杨酸paraaminosalicylicacid(PAS)

对光反射lightreflex对数期logarithmic(log)phase对映体enantiomer对症治疗symptomatictreatment顿挫感染abortiveinfectionＬ-多巴Ldopa多巴胺dopamine,DA多巴酚丁胺dobutamine多倍体polyploid多发性骨髓瘤multiplemyeloma多发性内分泌肿瘤multipleendocrineneoplasm

多房棘球绦虫Echinococcusmultilocularis

多核巨细胞multinucleatedgiantcell多基因病polygenicdisease多基因家族multigenefamily多基因遗传polygenicinheritance多级螺旋模型multiplecoilingmodel多极成神经细胞multipolarneuroblast