英语（北京卷）（考试版A4）

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（北京卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：60分）考生须知：1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Mybrothershared________ingholidayplanhappilyyesterday.A.his B.her C.my D.their2．IoftengotoCapitalLibraryofChina________Saturdaymornings.A.to B.in C.at D.on3．Thereareonly24daysuntilthefinalexam,________we’dbetterstudyharder.A.or B.for C.so D.but4.—Lily,________Iuseyourputer?Minedoesn’twork.—Ofcourse,hereyouare.A.may B.must C.should D.need5.—Mum,Ibrokemydad’sglasses.WhatshouldIdo?—Tellhimthetruth,orhewillbeeven________withyou.Aangry B.angrier C.angriest D.theangriest6.—________isitfromyourhometothesubwaystation?—Quitenear.It’sabout5minutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmany7.Thechildren________thehousewhentheirmothercamehomefromwork.A.willclean B.havecleaned C.arecleaning D.werecleaning8.—Grandma,doyoulikeyournewsmartphone?—Ofcourse.I________howtodownloadmusicsinceIhadit.A.learn B.willlearn C.learned D.havelearned9.—Alice,pleaseturndowntheTV.I________ameetingonline.—Oh,sorry,Dad.A.have B.had C.amhaving D.havehad10.—Tom,IwanttoseeamoviethisSunday.Let’sgotogether.—Ok.I________withyouifIamfree.A.go B.willgo C.went D.havegone11.—Daming,whereareBettyandTony?—They________tohangflagsinthehallbytheheadteacher.A.asked B.wereasked C.willask D.willbeasked12.—Jim,doyouknow________?—Yes,Grandpa.Letmegetitforyou.A.wherethenewspaperis B.howthenewspaperisC.whereisthenewspaper D.howisthenewspaper二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。WhenIwasabout12yearsold,myfriendsandIdecidedthatwewantedapetmouse.Thepetshopwouldn’tsellusoneunlesswehada__13__fromaparent,so,havingtheneatesthandwriting,Iforged(伪造)one.Mydeception(骗局)wassoon__14__andeverythingwentterriblywrong.Mymumfeltthatthepunishmentshouldfitthecrime,soshemademewriteletterstoafewselectedrelatives.OneofthemwasmyunclewhoI’donlymetafewtimeswhenIwasalittlekid.Iwrotea__15__letterdetailingmylifeandlistingmyinterests.Mypunishmentwasplete.DuringthefollowingdaysInearlyforgotaboutit,butIsuddenlygota__16__fromhimoneday.“Howlovelyitistohearfromyou,“hesaid,andwentontotellmeallabouthislifeinhisletter.He’dlovetohearaboutwhatsubjectsatschoolIenjoyed.Andsowestartedacorrespondence(通信)thatwentonforseveralyears.Heturnedouttobethemostattractiveman.Thenoutoftheblue,he___17___.Mymumheardofthebadnewsandwassadastheyhadnotreallyspokenforyears.Iwentupstairsandtookoutaboxofletters,thelastonebeingfromjustafewdaysbeforehehadpassed.Mymum__18__herselfreadingthemandknowingthatalthoughshehadn’tbeenintouch,Ihadgrown__19_tohimbywritingtohim.Infact,Ithenbecamefriendswithhiswife,whoIalsowrotetoformanyyears.Ioftenthinkabouthowanactofchildhoodledtosuchrich__20__thatlastedformanyyears.Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact,andit’ssomethingIkeepupwithtothisday.So,I’dencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhereitleads.13.A.paper B.letter C.bill D.card14.A.shared B.changed C.discovered D.repeated15.A.long B.simple C.boring D.strange16.A.photo B.reply C.gift D.call17.A.painted B.noticed C.died D.smiled18.A.protected B.praised C.enjoyed D.forted19.A.close B.patient C.strange D.similar20.A.advice B.experience C.knowledge D.munication三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）信息匹配。下面材料介绍了网站上刊登的四个工作需求及相关信息，请根据2123小题中Jane、Sam和Leo各自的情况，匹配出最适合他们的工作，并将四项工作前对应的A、B、C、D选填在相应的位置上。AHavingtroublefindingagoodjob?Wehaveuptotenthousandjobswaitingforyou.Checkourwebsitenow.JobTitleEmployerJobDescriptionPay（eachmonth）A.NurseKHMAnexcellentchancetoworkatthisleadingcaregroup.Joinus!$3,0003,500B.SalespersonFlowCaritasIfyouliketoworkwithateam,youareweletojoinus!Ourteamislookingforaquickthinkingperson.Noexperienceisneeded.Thefirstyear:$2,000Thesecondyear:$4,000C.EnglishTeacherHopeJuniorHighWeneedanEnglishteacherwhohasatleasttwoyearsofteachingexperience.$6,0007,000D.MarketingManagerCircleSpaceWe’relookingforpeoplewhocanhelpshapeourideasaboutmarketing.$7,0009,000____21____Jane:I’mgoodattakingcareofpeople.IusedtoworkinSunnyHospital.____22____Sam:IhaveworkedasanEnglishteacherinavillageforthreeyears.____23____Leo:MyfriendsalwayssayIamsmart.IliketoworkingroupsandIalwaysgetthingsdonefastandwell.（二）信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BWhenIstartedjuniorhigh,myonlyplanformyselfwastostayunnoticeable.Everyoneseemedsosmart.TheywereeverythingIwasn’tbutwantedtobe.SoitwasstrangehoweagerlyIexpectedtorunforeighthgradesecretaryfrommyheart.Anyoneinterestedinrunningshouldseethemathteacherforqualificationforms(资历表).Ifollowedthecrowdtothemathclassroom.Withouteventhinkingtwice,Ifilledoutandturnedintheforms,butIhadnoideawhatIhadgotmyselfinto.Theonlythingyoucouldseeintheeighthgradehallwereposters.Bookmarksandflyerslitteredthehallways.Thatweek,myfriendsandIpassedoutthebookmarkswe’dmadebyourselves.Everythingwasgoingasplanned…untilitwastimeformyspeech.AsIgotreadytopresentmyspeech,mysweatglands(汗腺)wentintooverdriveasthecamerafixedonmyface.Whatdidmyhairlooklike?DidIlookatthecamera?Andmostofall,didIlookasfrightenedasIfelt?Somewherebetweenhandingoutbookmarksanddeliveringmyspeech,Iaskedmyselfonequestion:“Whatareyoudoing,Jack?!”Ifeltlost.Butinthemidstoftheangerandfearwassomethingunexpected.IhadlearnedsomeamazingthingsaboutwhoIwas.NotonlydidIgiveaspeechinfrontof300kids,butIintroducedmyselftopeopleI’dneverevenmetbefore.Infact,Ifeltunbelievablyconfident.Ican’tremembereverydetailabouttheelection(选举).ButwhatIdorememberisthatIwon!Theshyandquietboywon!Stayunnoticeable?NO!Whybeunnoticeablewhenyoucanshine?I’malreadyplanningmyreelectionspeech.AndI’velearnedtheimportanceoftakingachanceandbelievinginyourself.Andnexttimeifthere’ssomethingyouwanttodo,justdoit!24.Whatdidthewriterreallyexpecttodofromhisheart?A.Tostayunnoticeableatschool. B.Torunforeighthgradesecretary.C.Tomeetthemathteachersoften. D.Tofollowthecrowdtodothings.25.Howdidthewriterfeelashegotreadytopresenthisspeech?A.Nervous. B.Confident. C.Relaxed. D.Curious.26.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromhisexperience?A.Winningtheelectionisnecessary. B.Tipsonpresentationareimportant.C.Everythingneedstobewellplanned. D.Beconfidentanddothingsasyouwish.CDoyouhavetroubletryingtocreatethenextbigidea?Sometimestheanswerisn’ttojustforceanideaoutofyourmind.Instead,youmightwanttotrysittingback,relaxingandlettingyourmindwander(走神).Yes,youheardthatcorrectly.Ifyouareinneedofanewidea,trydaydreaming.Daydreamsallowyourmindtorunfreelyandevenincreaseproductivityinsomecases.Daydreamingdevelopscreativitywhichiswhyyouhaveanahhamomentandsuddeninsightaboutasituation.Daydreamingallowsyoutouncoverthoughtsandideasyoudidnotrealizeyouevenhadandgetthethoughtshiddenunderthesurface.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,foundanassociation(联系)betweendaydreamingandcreativeproblemsolving.Theirstudyincludesmakingparticipants(参与者)firstdoan“unusualusetask”.Theyhadtotrytoeupwithasmanydifferentwaystouseanobjectastheycould.Then,theparticipantschosetodooneofthefollowingfourthingsbeforedoingthe“unusualusetask”again;pleteadifficulttask,pleteaneasytask,takea12minutebreak,orskip(跳过)a12minutebreakandmoverightontothetaskexerciseagain.Surprisingly,thegroupthatperformedbestwastheonethatpletedtheeasytask.Manyparticipantsreportedthattheyweredaydreamingwhileperformingtheeasytask.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthisdaydreamingmighthavehelpedunlocktheircreativity.Buthowcoulddaydreaminghelpthebraineupwithcreativeways?Theanswerissomethingknownas“unconsciousthought”.Evenwhenyouarenotactivelyworkingtosolveaproblem,itisstillinthebackofyourmind.Yourbrainisstillthinkingabouttheproblem,butinamuchmoresubtle(不易察觉的)way.Whenyoudaydream,yourmindisallowedtothinkinwaysitnormallywouldnot.Becauseitisfreeofcontrol,itcancreatepletelynewandoutoftheboxideas.Greatideasnevereeasily,butthatdoesnotmeanyoualwayshavetoworkhardtogetthem.Feelfreetodowhatyouwantandletyourmindwander.27.The“unusualusetask”includedhavingparticipants________.A.pleteaverysimpletask B.achieveaverydifficulttaskC.haveabreakfor12minutes D.findvarioususesforanobject28.Thosewhopletedtheeasytaskperformedbestbecause________.A.theyworkedharderontheeasytaskB.theysavedtimeforthefollowingtaskC.theychosetostayawayfromthedifficulttaskD.theycameupwithmoreideaswhiledaydreaming29.Thewords“unconsciousthought”inParagraph6probablymean“________”.A.wanderinasubtlewayunderyourcontrolB.knowclearlywhatyou’rethinkinganddoingC.thinkaboutaproblemwithoutevenknowingitD.stopprocessinginformationfromtheoutsideworld30.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.daydreamsaregoodforpeople’swellbeingB.daydreamingisawaytoimprovecreativityC.pletingtasksisimportanttocreativeideasD.problemsolvingskillsareimportantinourlivesDTenyearsago,manypeoplethoughtthattheageofphysicalbookswasingtoanend.Theobjectsthathadbeenthepanions(伙伴)ofmillionsofreadersforhundredsofyearswereabouttodisappear.Soon,we’dallbereadingonlittleelectronicscreensandlaughingatthememoryofplacescalled“libraries”and“bookshops”.Butitseemsnottrueabouttheideaofthedeathofthephysicalbooks.AtleastintheUK,asTheGuardiannoted,salesofebooksarefallingwhilesalesofphysicalbooksarerising.Moresurprisingly,it’syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicalbooks.Morethan60percentof16to24yearoldspreferredprintbookstoebooks.Themostpopularreasongivenwas:“Iliketoholdtheproduct.”Booksbeeverypersonalobjectstoloversofreading.Itoftenstartswiththewaytheygetthem.Manybuyersofbooksliketowritedowntheirnamesontheinsidecoverwhenthey’veboughtone.Andwecarrybooksaroundwithuseverywhere.Ifthere’samarkmadeonthepagesfromcoffeeorfood,itdoesn’tmatter.Theseaccidentsmakethebook—ourbook—evenmorepersonal.It’sasifreadersofphysicalbooksmakefriendswiththem.Ofcourse,somecouldsaythatthedevices(设备)onwhichpeoplereadebooks,likeKindlesandiPadsarealsoobjectsthatwelike.Butitisn’tquitethesame.AKindlecanholdasmanypiecesofwritingasawholelibrary.Butastorywerememberfromourtimeturningitspagesinourfavouritearmchairentersourmemoryforever.Physicalbooksareasvaluabletosomereadersasphotographsoffamilymembers.This“friendship”peopledevelopwithbooksisn’tjustaboutfeelings.Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationreadfromphysicalbooksthanelectronicones.However,there’snodoubtebooksareheretostay.Theyaren’tsimplya“heretoday,gonetomorrow”thing.Butit’salsocertainthatphysicalbooks,whichhavebeeninproductionsincethefifteenthcentury,areheretostay,too.31.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.physicalbookswillbenolongermadesoonB.loversofphysicalbooksaremostlyoldpeopleC.salesofebooksandprintbooksarebothrisingD.physicalbooksaremakingaebackintheUK32.Whatcanweknowaboutphysicalbooks?A.Physicalbooksaresuretogetmoreandmorepopular.B.Peopledeveloplastingfriendshipsbyreadingphysicalbooks.C.Thereaderskeepmoreinformationinmindwithphysicalbooks.D.Youngpeoplepreferphysicalbookswithdevelopmentoftechnology.33.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainwhyphysicalbookswillnotdisappearsoon.B.Tosuggestthatreadersreadmorephysicalbooksthanebooks.C.Toshowthatpeoplehavedifferentkindsofreadingpreferences.D.Todiscusswhatmakesebooksbeethepanionsofreaders.第二部分本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(3436题每题各2分,37题4分,共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。TheLibraryWithNoRulesWhenyouwalkbyHernandoGuanlao’shomeonBalagtasStreet,downtownManila,youwillseethousandsofbooksonshelvesandonthestairs.Eachoneisfreetoanyonewhowantsit.“Peoplecanborrow,takehome,bringbackorkeep,”saysGuanlao.“Ortheycanshareandpassontoanother.Butbasicallytheyshouldjusttake,take!”Hethinksbooksneedtolive,andthey’reonlyaliveiftheyarebeingread.“Theactofgivingbooksmakesyourlifemeaningful,”saysGuanlao.TheReadingClub2000,astheprojectiscalled,beganmorethantwentyyearsago.“Myparentsgavememyloveofreading,”hesays.“Istartedtheclubtohonourthemandtodosomekindofmunityservice.SoIputmyoldbooks—andmybrothers’andsisters’,maybe100inall—outside,toseeifanyonewasinterested.”Ittookawhileforpeopletoworkoutthatthiswasalibrary.Itneverclosedandtherewerenorulesinit.Buttheproject,offeringeverythingfrompaperbackstofashionmagazines,technicalboaksandschooltextbooks,isbeingpopular.Thesuccessoftheprojectishelpedbythefactthatthecountry,withapopulationof92million,hasfewerthan700publiclibraries,andmanypeoplecannotaffordtobuybooks.Luckily,theprojectisspreading.Guanlaotakesboxesofbooksinto—Manila’sneighbourhoodshimself.Hehasalsohelpedfriendssetupsimilarprojectsintenotherplacesaroundthecountry,andencouragedstudentstodonate(捐赠)books.AuroraVerayo,fromatownseveralhours’drivefromManila,saysshecametoseeGuanlaotodonatebooks,butheencouragedhertoopenherownlibrary.“I’mgoingastepfurtherandofferingreadingactivitiesforchildren,”shesays.Mark,16yearoldstudent,isorganizingabookdonationwithfriends.“We’vecollected.”hesays,“We’retakingthemtosomepoorbookssofar,andweexpectmanymore,areasnextmonth.Booksopenminds.Abookcantakeyouanywhere.”34.WhatdoesGuanlaothinkofbooks?________________________________________________________________________35.WhydidGuanlaostarttheReadingClub2000?________________________________________________________________________36.WhatwasspecialaboutGuanlao’slibrary?________________________________________________________________________37.WhatdoyouthinkoftheReadingClub2000?Whydoyouthinkso?(Listatleasttworeasons)____________________________________