2024年江苏省苏州高新区初三一模英语试题及答案

2024年苏州市高新区初三一模试卷英语2024.04注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分；用时100分钟。2.答选择题请用2B0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alexandra'sfingersflewoverthekeyboardofthepiano.Theaudience(观众)watched1assheherwaythroughthebeautifulmusic.ThisafternoonwasquiteforAlexandra2andalltheotherstudentsattheMetropolitanSchool.Theirannualspringrecital(年度春季独奏会)wasachanceshowthehardworkthattheyhadputduringtheAlexandrareachedtheendofthepieceofmusic.ThepeopletheaudiencethenbrokeintoApplause(掌声).talentedforaone3herashameabout..."Butherneighborcouldn'theartherestofthesentencebecausetheapplausewasso4.Alexandra'slookedpleasedandtoo.havealittlesurpriseforyou,"MeiertoldAlexandra'sparents,"buthaswaituntilalltheothershaveplayed."Peoplewereapplauding,5Alexandra'spartoftheprogramwasreacheddownthefloorandpickedupthecrutches(拐杖)thatwerelyingoutofoftheaudience.Thenshestoodupcarefullyand,usingthecrutches,slowlyleftthestage.Somepeoplewere6.Thewhohadspokenearlierturnedherneighboragain.Isaidbefore,Alexandratalented.Butshehadaterriblediseasewhenshewas5.couldn'twalkproperlyanymore."Whentherecitalended,Meierappearedonstage.thisbeenawonderfulevening?"Meierasked,seeallofthesestudents'wonderfulaforonestudentwho'sbeenoutstanding.ThiswinnerAlexandra."NowtheapplauseevenMeiersmiledasshetriedthecrowd,therewillbeahugeprizeforAlexandra.theFrederickconcert—thebestseatsthehouse."Alexandracouldbelieveherears.movedforwardonhercrutches,smilinghappilyasMeierhugged10valuablethanthismoment.7thisButeveryyearwealso891.A.control2.A.usefulsilencesuitableconnectedlouddetailD.actionspecialpromisedclearD.modernD.noddedD.smoothD.althoughD.nervousD.course3.A.whispered4.A.polite5.A.before6.A.generous7.A.progress8.A.gathersincebecausesurprisedwealthraiseservicequietD.satisfy9.A.simply10.A.NothingnearlyhighlyAnythingD.hardlySomethingD.Everything1二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHomologousstructures(同源结构)arebodypartsthatlooksimilardifferentanimals,thoughtheyservedifferentpurposes.example,ahuman'sarmandabat'swinghavesimilarbonestructures.theyservedifferentpurposes.Humansusetheirholdandreachthings.Batsusetheirforflying.Thesefeaturesarehomologous.Analogousstructures(类似结构),ontheotherhand,arebodypartsthatservethepurposebuthavedifferentbonestructures.example,abatandabutterflyusetheirforflight.Thestructure,different.Thebatwingmadeofbones,whilethebutterflywingofsomethingmuchHomologousstructurestellusabouttherelationshipbetweenanimals,showingthattheydevelopfromthekindofanimals.analogousstructuresaredifferentbecausetheydevelopedseparatelyserveasimilarpurpose.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabouthomologousandanalogousstructures?A.Wheretheycanbefound.Howtheyareusedlife.Whytheyareimportant.D.Whattheirdifferencesare.12.Whichofthefollowingpairsbelongsanalogousstructures?A.batwinghumanarminsectlegbirdwingD.birdwinghorsebutterflywinghumanarm13.Whichpartofamagazinethepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.GeographyFacts.ModernD.FashionGuide.BImaginehowfeelaboutyourselfasabankaccount.callyourpersonalbankaccount(PBA).Justlikeabankaccount,canputmoneyoroutbasedonwhatthink,anddo.example,whenIkeepapromisemyself,Ifeelcontrol,likeputtingmoneymyaccount.ButwhenIbreakapromisemyself,Ifeelbad,liketakingmoneyout.2letaskyou.HowyourHowtrustandconfidencedohaveyourself?ArerichorpooraccordingyourCheckoutthesebelowseewherestand.PossibleSignsofaLow(让步)easilywhatyourfriendswant.oftenfeelthatyou'renotgoodenough.worrytoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.actlikeyou'rebetterthanothershidetherealweakness.envyothersespeciallywhensomeoneclosesucceeds.PossibleSignsofaHealthystandupforyourselfandevenwhenotherstreatdon'tcaretooaboutbeingseeasmostlygoodexperiences.trustyourself.havegoalsworkingtowards.arehappyforthesuccessesofothers.yourpersonalbankaccountdon'tloseheart.Itdoesn'thavebeJuststartputtingsmallamountof"money"youraccounttoday—be￥5,or¥10.feelyourconfidencegrowing.amountof"money"overalongperiodofthewayahealthyandrichthehelpofdifferentteengroups,madeaofsixpartsthatcanhelpbuildyourPBA.And,justlikeNewton'sLawofMotion(牛顿运动定律),everyaction,thereanequalandoppositereaction.Putting"money"Keeppromisesyourself"money"ofBreakpersonalpromisesDosmallactsofkindnessgentleyourselfhonestKeepyourselfBeatyourselfup(自责)LieRenewyourselfMakeyourselftiredoutHideyourtalentsShowyourtalents14.Howdidthewriterintroducethetopicthefirstparagraph?A.listingnumbers.providingfacts.comparingonethingD.explainingdetailedinformation.l5.WhichtofthefollowingexamplesshowspossibleofahealthyPBA?A.caresaboutwhetherotherpeoplethinkshestudies1everydaymarksexams.keepsbeinghimselfwhenhisclassmateslaughathim.D.Susanunsureaboutherselfbutactslikeshe'sbetterthanothers.16.Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingyourlow?A.Punting¥l,¥5,oryourPBA.Startingdosmallactsofself-care.17.Whatthemainlyabout?A.HowmoneyaproperHowdealproblemsourlife.Makingsmallamountofmoneyatatime.D.Learningkeepyourtalentsyourselves.Howopenapersonalbankaccount.D.Howbuildconfidenceandself-value.3CMother:canhearFetus:WhereamMother:Oh,good!canbearme.yourFetus:Mama!AmIreallyinsideyoureverywhere.Mother:are.Fetus:Whatthissound?likethunderfarMother:heartbeat.Fetus:Ilikethiswarmplace.IwantstayhereMother:Ha,can't!beborn.Fetus:Mama,you'veneverbeenwhereIhaveyou?Mother:Ihave!BeforeIwasborn,Iwasinsidemytoo.ExceptIdon'trememberwhatwaslikethere,andthat'swhycan'tdarkinsideCanseeanything?Fetus:There'sabitoforangecomingfromoutside.likethecolourofthewhenthesunjustsettingbehindthemountainatXitaoMother:rememberXitao?whereIwasborn!ThenrememberwhatMommylookslike.Fetus:IdoknowwhatlookIevenknowwhatlookedlikewhenwereachild.Mama,dorememberthefirstsawyourself?Mother:Oh,Idon'trememberthat.Iguesshavebeenamirror(镜子).Fetus:No,Mama.sawyourselfforthefirsttheIFetus:right.AndIcanseepicturesclearlyGrandmaandGrandpawalked5kilometreseverydayOnewentGrandmathewell(井).washot,andwerebutaskforadrinkbecauseGrandmabeangryatfornotgettingenoughdrinkatthewell.Butsovillagershadbeenlinedupatthewellthatalittlelikecouldn'tpastthemonthewaybackhome,lookedintothewaterwerecarryingandsawyourself.Thatwasyourfirstmemoryofseeingyourself,Mothers:nowIremember!(AdaptedfromofMemoriesbyCixinLin)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Fetus"meanline2?A.AbabywhohasnotbeenAbabywhoraisedbyGrandma.AchildwholivesXitaoD.AchildwholostMother's9.WhatcanweknowabouttheplacewhereFetusstays?A.completedarkness.Itcomfortablestayin.Itthemiddlealake.D.Itrainingheavilyoutside.20.Whichaccordingtheorderofthestory?Fetussawthelightcomingfromtheoutside.②MotherfoundthatshecouldtalkFetus.Mothersawherselfwaterforthefirsttime.MotherwentGrandmaA.①②③④B.④③②①C.②①④③D.③④②①14.Whydoesthewritermentionthestoryofgettingwaterfromthewell?A.encouragereadershelptheshowFetusknewMother'spastlife.B.suggestMotherhadapoorD.explainhowhardpeoplelivedXitao4DFibromyalgiaalong-lastinghealthproblem,whichmakespeoplefeelofpainandhavetroublesleeping.canthemfeelbadboththeirbodiesandminds.SomeresearcherswantedseeChi,aspecialkindofexercisethatusesslowmovementshelpbothbodyandmind,couldhelppeoplefibromyalgiafeelTheystudied226peoplefibromyalgiaforaSomedidregular(常规)exercises,andothersdidChi,whichcanbedonebyanyone,nomattertheirphysicallimits.Beforestarting,theresearcherscheckedhowmuchpainandstresseachpersonhad.Theychosepatientswhohadalotofpainandhadbeendealingfibromyalgiaforaboutnineyears.Theydividedthemintogroups:onedidregularexercises,andtheotherdidChi.BothgroupsexercisedtwiceaweekforanAftereither12or24weeksofclasses,theyweretoldpracticeathomeforatleast30minuteseveryTheresearcherscheckedonthemeverymonth.Theyalsoaskedhowpainandotherproblemsthepatientshadthebeginning,after12and24weeks,andafterthewholeTheresultsshowedthattheChigroups,especiallythosewhopracticedfor24weeks,hadlesspainthantheregularexercisegroups.TheChigroupsalsofeltlessstressedandwerebetteratdealingtheirproblems.TheyattendedtheirChiclassesoften.Chiaboutmovingslowlyexerciseallpartsofthehelpsbalanceandcontrollingmovements.ItalsohelpsfeelingsandTheresearcherssaid,Chihelpedpatientsfibromyalgiafeelbettertheirmindsandbodies,whichbebetterforthemthelongrun."ManypatientshavealsosaidthatChihelpsthemfeelTheresearchers'studyaddssomethingmorethatTheysaid,ChicouldhelppatientsfeelconfidenttheirconditionChibeespeciallywellsuitedthetreatmentoffibromyalgia."22.Whatcanweaboutthehealthproblemfibromyalgia?A.Patients'mindsarefreeofpain.Itmakespatientsmove23.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.recordingpatients'everydaylife.mentioningthestudiesthepast.AlongneededimproveD.causedbyasuddenpainthephoningpatientsfromtime.D.followingpatients'healthconditions.24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChiaccordingthelast2paragraphs?A.Practical.Challenging.D.Interesting,25.Whatthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThePowerofChiforFibromyalgiaExploringtheAncientCultureofChi三、信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Nomatteryou'reamorningornightperson,whenup,yourbrainreadylearn.Scientistshavefoundthatthemorning,thepartofourbrainthathelpsusdecisionsandstayfocused(专注的)26Herearethreepoints:Makingfirststepeasy5Startingyourdaycanbehard,especiallywhenyourmindwakingup.alwaysunablethinkclearlyafterwakingup,andthelastthingIcanthinkofdoingpackingmybagorchoosingwhatwearforthe27Inthiscanfocusonyourmorningwithoutfeelingstressed.28setthesceneforyourmorning,placethingsyourbedroomthatencouragestart.example,planreadthekeepabooknearyourbed.wantyouronsocialmedia,harderyourphonebychangingyourphonesettings.DividingtaskBesidesfocusingonthefirststepofagivendividingthetaskintosmallerstopsnotonlyincreasethechancesofgettingdone,butalsohaveapositivementaleffect(积极的心理影).29example,haveabigtasklikewritingapaperthatcan'tbedoneallatonce,canusefixedmorningfinishworthmentioningthatthecanbechangedyourneeds.short,makingamorningplanthathelpssucceedmeansplanningcarefullyandstaying30Don'tsmallchangesthesetips,you'llstartyourdayright,andyourgoalsA.KnowingexactlywhatmorningplanD.Environmentaldesignforyourmorningplanalsousefuldividetheinsteadofthetask.D.howdodesignamorningplanthatleadaperfectday?Also,keeptryingdifferentthingsuntilfindwhatbestforWhatarethebestupourbrainandreadylearn?G.whyhelpfulpre-planandprepareeverythingthenightbefore.四、词汇检测(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)A)根据下列句于所给汉语注释，首字母或上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31.Themedicineablecurethediseasebyreducingthenumberofperson's(病毒)awhatchildrensayrespectedandvalued.(认真的)helpscreateanenvironmentwherechildrenfeel33.The34.haveseenmywatch?Ihavesearchedroom,butIcan'tfinda35.Ifhavenoproblemspwards,findeasyimproveyourspeakingEnglish.36.Simon,couldexplainhowusethetoolsus?(需要)finishthetaskdependsonhowhardandhowfast.—P,Smith.Iwastakingnotesanddidn'tlisten37.IknowmuchabouttheasIwasfromthelastmeetings.38.Howmanykindsofsmarttechnologiesareusedcreatethepainting?—.onlycreatedbyusingtraditionalpaintingskills.6B)请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上，每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。latenodoubtdiscoversuccessachieveTheChang'e-4landerwasfloatingthroughtheblackspace.slowlymovedcloserthemoon'ssurfaceandthenlandedwasJanuary3,2019,10:26a.m.,Beijingtime.Andwasmankind'sfirstofthemoon(a"soft"landingonewherethespacecraftlandsacontrolledhours40,thesmall39softlandingonthefarside(漫游者)wasreleased(释放).instrumentsandcamera,wouldspendthenextmonths—perhapsevenyears—41themoon'ssecretsthisgreat42ofhumanengineering.There43thatsuchtechnologyseemedimpossiblebelievebythoseancientChina,ofwhomevenimaginedthattherewasawhiterabbitonthemoonmakingmedicine,thesearemuchmorethanadreamforspaceengineersworkingChina五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thecherryblossom(樱花盛开)Suzhounowhasreachedmostbeautifultime.TheNo.3ExitofBinheRoadStationonSubwayLine1calledtheromanticsubwaybecausebeautifulcherryblossomtrees.44theIfyougetclosetheNo.3ExitofBinheRoadStationonSubwayLine1,ridingtheescalator(自动扶梯)45(slow)towardstheground,severalbigcherryblossomtreeswillcomeintoyoursight.Inthespringwind,theyappearasoftwhitecolour,coveringpinkandwhiteflowersnowlookeven4647wholesubwayexit.Afterafewshowers,the(pretty).Underthecherrytrees,aroundthesubwayexit,andalongtheroadside,therearepeopleeverywherewhohavecometoenjoythebeautyoftheflowers48(they).Peoplewhoseesuchabeautifulcherryblossomalsocan'thelptakingphotosbeforeleaving.acitizenSuzhousaidwashis49(four)enjoytheflowers.Healsosaidthepast,onlynearbypeoplewouldhere.50thepastyears,duringthisseason,thisplacehasbeenapopularplaceforthose51(tour).Peoplecanbeoftenseen52(hold)theirphonesorcamerashere.ThecherryblossomseasonSuzhouusually53(last)frommid-MarchearlyApril.BesidesthecherryblossomtreesattheNo.3ExitofBinheRoadStation,therearemanyotherplacesSuzhouwherecanenjoycherryblossoms.advantageofthebeautifulspringweatheranden