湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年高一上学期学期期中考试英语 含解析

湖南省怀化市20232024学年高一上学期学期期中考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为听力、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、写作五个部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，请将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。3.答题时，请使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡，使用黑色签字笔作答在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisbusy.B.Heistired.C.Heishappy.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheshirt?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeawalk.B.Havearest.C.Gotothedoctor.5.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Gotoamovie.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Stayathome.7.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heagreeswiththewoman.B.Hedisagreeswiththewoman.C.Heisneutral.8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeabus.B.Takeataxi.C.Walk.10.Whattimedoesthemanarriveattheairport?A.At2:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,anewfamilymovedintothehousenextdoor.ThefamilyhadasonnamedEric,whowasaboutmyage.Wequicklybecamefriendsandspentalotoftimetogether.Oneday,Ericsuggestedthatwebuildatreehouseinthebackyard.Ithoughtitwasagreatidea,andwestartedtocollectmaterials.Weworkedonthetreehouseeverydayafterschool,anditwasn'tlongbeforeitstartedtotakeshape.However,aswewerebuildingthetreehouse,weencounteredsomeproblems.Wedidn'thaveenoughnails,andthewoodwewereusingwasnotverystrong.Wetriedtosolvetheseproblems,butitwasdifficult.Finally,afterseveralweeksofhardwork,thetreehousewasfinished.Wewereveryproudofourselves,andwespentalotoftimeinthetreehouseplayinggamesandtalking.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimportanceofhardwork.B.Thejoyoffriendship.C.Theprocessofbuildingatreehouse.D.Theproblemsencounteredduringaproject.A.Theywereneighbors.B.Theywereinthesameclass.C.Theyhadthesameinterests.D.Theywerethesameage.13.WhatproblemsdidtheauthorandEricencounterwhilebuildingthetreehouse?A.Theydidn'thaveenoughnails.B.Thewoodtheywereusingwasnotverystrong.C.BothAandB.D.Theydidn'thaveenoughtime.14.HowlongdidittaketheauthorandErictobuildthetreehouse?A.Severaldays.B.Severalweeks.C.Severalmonths.D.Severalyears.15.WhatdidtheauthorandEricdointhetreehouseafteritwasfinished?A.Theyplayedgamesandtalked.B.Theystudiedtogether.C.Theyheldparties.D.Theysleptthere.BMyFavoriteSeason一、听力答案15CACBA610CBBCA1115ACBCA二、阅读理解答案1620DCBDB2125ACBDA2630CBCBA三、完形填空答案3135DCBAC3640BABDC4145ACBDB4650DCBAD四、语法填空答案51.watching52.toread53.a54.wasinvited55.them56.who57.himself58.So59.carefully60.hadwritten五、写作答案略1.听力：考察学生的听力理解能力，包括对话理解、信息捕捉、推理判断等。例如，对话中涉及到的地点、人物关系、行为目的等。2.阅读理解：考察学生的阅读速度、理解能力、推理能力和词汇量。包括细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断、词汇猜测等。例如，文章中涉及到的主题、作者观点、细节信息等。3.完形填空：考察学生的语法知识、词汇量和逻辑推理能力。包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词等词性的辨析，时态、语态、非谓语动词等语法知识的运用，以及上下文逻辑关系的推理。例如，