北京2025年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（二）-解析版

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（二）（外研版2024，北京卷）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第一部分一、单项填空（每题分，共6分）从下面各题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．There______anycomputersinourclassroomtenyearsago.A．isn’tB．aren’tC．wasn’tD．weren’t【答案】D【详解】句意：十年前我们教室里没有电脑。考查动词时态和therebe“tenyearsago”选项AB；根据computers”可知，该句是therebe句型，主语“computers”是复数，因此be动词需用复数形式。故选D。2．Thechildren______happyandexcitedwhentheysawthegifts.A．isB．areC．wasD．were【答案】D【详解】句意：当孩子们看见礼物的时候，他们是高兴的和兴奋的。考查系动词。is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数waswere去时，主语是复数或第二人称。根据“whentheysawthegifts”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语是Thechildren，be动词用were。故选D。3．Eatingtoomanysweetsmay__________toothproblemslater.A．improveB．saveC．serveD．cause【答案】D【详解】句意：吃太多糖果稍后可能会导致牙齿问题。improve改善；saveservecause“Eatingtoomanysweets”以及“toothproblems”问题，这里需要“导致”含义的动词。故选D。4．canchoose________theblackpenortheredone—botharegood.A．aswellB．tooC．eitherD．also【答案】C【详解】句意：你可以选择黑色的钢笔或者红色的钢笔——两者都很好。考查词汇辨析。aswell也，通常用于句末；too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末尾，两者中的任何一个，常与or搭配，构成either...or...要么要么；also也，用于句中。根据“theblackpenortheredone”可知，这里表示在两者中选择其一，应用either。故选C。5．—Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool?—It’sagoodplaceforusto________ourselvesforthefuture.A．moveB．huntC．improveD．order【答案】C——你觉得你们学校怎么样？——好地方。考查动词辨析。move移动；hunt捕猎；improve提升；order预定，命令。根据“It’sagoodplaceforusto...ourselvesforthefuture.”可知，此处表示学校是提升自己的好地方。故选C。6．are__________fromhighbloodpressure.mustseeadoctor.A．sufferingB．takingC．hearingD．carrying【答案】A【详解】句意：你患有高血压。你必须去看医生。suffering遭受；taking拿；hearing听见；carrying“fromhighbloodpressure”可知，是指遭受高血压的折磨，from“遭受”。故选A。7．OnSundayafternoon,lay________onthesofawatchingTV,whilehissisterstudied________inherroom.A．lazy;lonelyB．lazily;aloneC．lazily;lonelyD．lazy;alone【答案】B考查副词。lazylazily副词；lonelyalonethesofawatchingTV,whilehissisterherroom.”可知是指懒洋洋地躺在沙“独自在房间里学习”。故选B。8．Thewindblewgently,andthesmokefromthefirebeganto________.A．liftB．raiseC．cheerD．grow【答案】A【详解】句意：微风轻拂，火堆冒出的烟开始飘起。考查动词辨析。lift升起；raise筹集；cheer欢呼；grow生长。根据“thesmokefromthefirebeganto”可知，是指烟升起了，故选A。9．Thesmallgirlisalittleafraid,soshestands________hermother.A．aboveB．behindC．overD．infrontof【答案】B【详解】句意：这个小女孩有点害怕，所以她站在妈妈身后。考查介词辨析。above在上方；behind在后面；over穿越；infrontof在前面。根据“Thesmallgirlisalittleafraid,”B。10．hurryup!have________timeleft.A．littleB．afewC．alittleD．few【答案】A【详解】句意：汤姆，快点！我们没时间了。考查不定代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；afew一点，修饰可数名词。根据“Hurryup!”及语境可知，此处应指没剩什么时间了，且time为不可数名词，应用表示否定的little修饰time。故选A。．Susandidn’t________thejobbecauseshewantedtohavefurtherstudy.A．acceptB．refuseC．receiveD．consider【答案】A【详解】句意：苏珊没有接受这份工作，因为她想继续学习。考查动词辨析。accept接受；refuse拒绝；receive收到；consider“becauseshewantedtohavefurtherstudy.”接受，应用accept。故选A。12．—WhatdoyouthinkofDeepSeek?—Itisreally________!Ioftenuseittosearchforinformation.A．fantasticB．mobileC．aliveD．cultural【答案】A【详解】句意：——你觉得DeepSeek怎么样？——它真的很棒！我经常用它来搜索信息。考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的；mobile移动的；alive活着的；cultural文化的。根据“Ioftenuseittosearchforinformation.”可知，DeepSeek很棒。故选A。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。makealivingwithwhatweget,butwemakealifewithwhatwegive.”ChurchillIbelieveinthissaying.Iusedto13attheBostonChildren’sHospitaleveryyearstartingwhenIwasthirteen.Atthebeginning,IonlywantedtogobecauseIwouldhavefunwithchildrenatthehospital.Aftergivingmytimefor40months,mylifewaschanged14.WhenIfirst15intothewaitingroomonthegroundfloor,Iwasvery16thatIwouldbespendingmywholesummerwithkids.AsIgotusedtoshowingupeverydayat8a.m.,manykidsbeganto17me.mysurprise,Ibeganlookingforwardtoseeingtheirhappyfacesaswell.Theywerealwaysexcitedabout18.MyheartwarmedeverytimeIheardtheirexcitedvoicesaskingmeforastoryorananswertoaquestion.Ifeltvaluedandnoonecouldtakemyplaced.Ilookback,Iseetheinfluencethatthesespecialchildrenhavehadonme.ItisbecauseofthemthatIhavedevelopedastrongwishtobecomeapsychologist,apersonwhostudiesthescienceofchildren’smind.Recently,IwasaskedtohelpoutonmanydifferentfloorsbesidesthewaitingroomwhereIstarted.Thekidsonthefloorsaboveareusuallythereforalongertime.theirworriesandwishestogetbetterandgohome,theyalwaysmea19smile.IfeelallthetirednesshasgoneafterspendingadaywiththembecauseIrealizethatthereismuchmoreto20thanmoney.Itismuchmoreimportanttoloveandtobeloved.13．A．livedB．studiedC．stayedD．volunteered14．A．seriouslyB．differentlyC．immediatelyD．completely15．A．lookedB．steppedC．turnedD．ran16．A．worriedB．exitedC．nervousD．pleased17．A．noticeB．likeC．protectD．understand18．A．smilingB．sleepingC．learningD．playing19．A．sickB．brightC．sadD．pitiful20．A．lifeB．workC．loveD．family【答案】13．D14．D15．B16．A17．B18．C19．B20．A【导语】本文主要讲述作者从13岁起每年在波士顿儿童医院做志愿，起初只是想和孩子们玩乐，40个月的志愿经历彻底改变了作者的生活，让作者领悟到爱与被爱比金钱更重要。13．句意：从13岁起，我过去每年都会在波士顿儿童医院做志愿。lived居住；studied学习；stayed停留；volunteered志愿。根据后文作者在医院和孩子们相处等内容，可知是去做志愿。故选D。14．句意：在付出了40个月的时间后，我的生活彻底改变了。seriously严肃地；differently不同地；immediately立即；completely完全地。根据上下文内生了成为心理学家的愿望等，这种改变是全方位、根本性的“completely”意为“完全地”能准确体现这种改变的程度。故选D。15．句意：当我第一次走进一楼的候诊室时，我很担心自己要和孩子们度过一整个夏天。looked看；stepped踏入；turned转动；ran跑。“steppedinto”是“stepinto”“走进”“steppedintothewaitingroom”表示“走进候诊室”，符合语境。故选B。16．句意：当我第一次走进一楼的候诊室时，我很担心自己要和孩子们度过一整个夏天。worried担忧的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；pleased“Iwouldbespendingmywholesummerwithkids”和mysurprise,Ibeganlookingforwardtoseeingtheirhappyfacesaswell.”忧的。故选A。17．句意：随着我习惯了每天早上8点出现，许多孩子开始喜欢我。notice注意到；like喜欢；protect保护；understand“Ibeganlookingforwardtoseeingtheirhappyfacesaswell”可知，孩子们是喜欢作者的。故选B。18．句意：他们总是对学习充满兴奋。smiling微笑；sleeping睡觉；learning学习；playing玩耍。根据“Iheardtheirexcitedvoicesaskingmeforastoryorananswertoaquestion”可知，孩子是对学习充满兴奋。故选C。19．句意：带着担忧以及对康复和回家的期望，他们总是给我一个灿烂的微笑。sick生病的；bright明亮的；sad悲伤的；pitiful可怜的。根据“Ifeelallthetirednesshasgoneafterspendingadaywiththem”可知，尽管孩子们有担忧，但和他们相处能让作者疲惫消散，由此推测孩子们给予作者的是积极的、让人愉悦的微笑。故选B。20更重要的东西。lifeworklovefamily选A。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共分）（一）A阅读下列学校社团介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的社团，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．DoyoulikeChinesechess?Joinourclub!canlearnhowtoplaygoodmoves.canalsogettogetherwitholdfriendsandmakenewones.B．Doyoulikebasketball?Joinourbasketballclub.learnhowtopassaballandmakeabasket.Itisalsoagoodplacetobuildastrongbasketballteam.C．CanyouuseAItodosomethingcreative?CometoourAIclubtounderstandwhatAIis.canuseAItocreateposters.canalsotrytomakeyourownapp(s).D．DoyouloveChinesefood?Canyoucook?Cometoourclub.Let’slearntocookyourfavouriteChinesefood.Beefnoodles,jiaozi,baozi...cansooncookforyourfamily.21Aliceshowsinterestsincooking.Sheusuallyhelpshermomcook.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutcooking.22likesICT.HespendsmuchfreetimecreatingsomethingnewwithAI.Hehopestobeanengineerinfuture.23HarrywouldliketoplayChinesechesswithhisfriendsafterschool.Heplanstobeabetterplayer.【答案】21．D22．C23．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一些社团以及三位学生的喜好。21．根据“Aliceshowsinterestsincooking.Sheusuallyhelpshermomcook.Shewantstolearnmoreaboutcooking.”D“烹饪俱乐部学做你最喜欢的中国菜。牛肉面、饺子、包子你很快就可以为家人做饭了”与之匹配。故选D。22likesICT.HespendsmuchfreetimecreatingsomethingnewwithAI.Hehopestobeanengineerinfuture.”可知，托尼喜欢信息通信技术，他花了很多空闲时间用人工智能创C“人工智能俱乐部你能利用人工智能做一些作自己的应用”与之匹配。故选C。23．根据“HarrywouldliketoplayChinesechesswithhisfriendsafterschool.Heplanstobeabetterplayer.”项A“中国象棋俱乐部也可以与老朋友相聚并结交新朋友”与之匹配。故选A。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BSleepandexerciseworktogetherlikegears(齿轮)inamachine.Whenoneworkswell,theotherdoestoo.Goodsleephelpsyouexercisebetter,whileexerciselowersstressandcanhelpyoufallasleepfaster.However,justasthebenefitsgohand-in-hand,sodoesthebadinfluence.Exercisingtoomuch,toolateintheday,ortoooftencan,makingithardertofallorstayasleep.There’snoquestionthatexerciseismostlygoodforsleep,butyoucan’toverdoit.Poorsleepisoneoftheresultsofovertraining.Thebenefitsofexerciseoftencomefrommoderate(适度的)activities,likewalking,jogging,orcycling.High-intensity(高强度)exercise,ontheotherhand,likeahalf-marathon,candoharmtoone’ssleep.Itraisesheartrateandbloodpressure,whichisnotgoodforsleeping.Thetimingofexercisematterstoo.Arecentstudyfindsthatanyphysicalactivityafter8p.m.causespeopletosleepless,andanotherstudyshowsthathigh-intensityexerciseendingonehourbeforebedmaymakeithardertofallasleep.Whileresearchershaven’tagreedonthebestexerciseroutineforbettersleep,astudyadvisespeopletoaddmoderateexercisetoothertraditionalwaystoimprovesleep.Dr.Klinesuggestedexercisingatthesametimeeverydayaswell.It’simportanttobemindfulofintensityandtiming,payattentiontomusclepain,andfindtherightbalance.Ifeveningexerciseleavesyoufeelingstressed,switch(转换)tomorningsorafternoons.Iftheeveningisyouronlyfreetime,tryexercisinglessandatalowerintensity.Aboveall,findtheroutinethatworksforyou.Itcantakeweeksandmonthsforanexercisehabittoleadtobettersleep,andtheshort-termcanbeprettysmall.Butonceyoufindyourroutine,thegearswillstartturningagain—youwillsleepbetterafterbeingactive,andyourworkoutswillfeeleasierasyousleepthroughthenight.24．Whatdoestheword“”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A．Slowdownprogress.B．Bringaboutimprovement.C．Makethingsworse.D．Keepthingsunchanged.25．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．bettersleepcomesafterhigh-intensityworkoutsB．havingtherightexerciseroutineimprovessleepC．wecanimproveoursleepquicklybydoingmoderateexercisesD．weshouldkeepourmorningexerciseatalowintensitywhenpossible26．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．talkaboutpossiblerisksofwrongexercisetiming.B．introducenewresearchfindingsaboutsleepandexercise.C．givesuggestionsonhowtoimprovesleepthroughexercise.D．showthedifferencesbetweensomecommonexerciseroutines.【答案】24．C25．B26．C动来改善睡眠给出了建议。24“Exercisingtoomuch,toolateintheday,ortoooftencan,makingithardertofallorstayasleep.”可知，过度或不当的锻炼会产生负面结果，导致入睡困难。结合语境，“backfire”意为“适得其反，使情况更糟”。故选C。25“findtheroutinethatworksforyou”和第四段“thegearswillstartturningagain—youwillsleepbetterafterbeingactive”可知，作者强调找到B“拥有正确的锻炼习惯改善睡眠”选B。26“运动与睡眠的相互作用”是指导读者通过科学锻炼改善睡眠。故选C。CFormostofus,thesimple,cheapandcommonbicycleisjustameansoftransportation.ButtheUnitedNationsseesitasausefulweapontofightclimatechange.OnMarch15,theUNGeneralAssemblypassedaresolution(决议)supportingbicyclesasatoolfordealingwithclimatechange.Theresolutioncallsonmembercountriestoincludebicyclesinpublictransportationoptions(选择).Morecyclistsmeanfewergreenhousegases.Morespecifically,itfocusesonbicycle-sharingservices.Theresolutionisnotsurprising.OnFeb28th2022,theUNbroughtoutanewreportonclimatechange.Itwarnsthattheglobalaveragetemperaturewillriseby1.5℃abovepre-industriallevels(1850-1900),withmorethan40percentoftheworld’spopulation“highlyvulnerable(脆弱的)”toclimatechange.TheUNsaidtransportationisthethird-largestsourceofcarbondioxide(CO₂),agreenhousegasthatcausesglobalwarming.Choosingabikeoveracarjustonceadaycanreduceaperson’stransportationcarbonemissions(排放)by67percent,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy.TheUNresolutioncouldbeseenasanapproval(认可)ofChina’s14yearsofbikesharing,notedCGTN.Morethan360Chinesecitieshavebike-sharingsystemsthatdealwithnearly20millionbicyclesforanaverage47milliontripseachday,saidChina’sMinistryofItreducesCO₂by4.8milliontonseveryyear,accordingtoa2020reportfromtheResourcesInstitute.Infact,bikeshavebeenboomingworldwidesincetheCOVID-19outbreak.CyclingtoworkisasaferchoiceformanyEuropeansastheyworryaboutgettinginfected(感染)onbusesandsubways.Plus,gymshadtocloseduringmonthsoflockdowns,sopeopleturnedtobicyclesforexercise,reportedChinaNews.InSpain,inMay2020,bikesalesincreased22-fold(倍)comparedwith2019.InLondon,largepartsofthecityarebeingclosedtocarssothatpeoplecanwalkandcyclesafely.CitieslikeBerlinandMontrealhavealsoaddednew,widerbikelanes.27．dealwithclimatechange,theUnitedNationsencouragemembercountriesto________.A．closecitiestocarsB．encouragebikeridingC．sharepeople’sbicyclesD．repairbrokenbicycles28．Theunderlinedword“booming”means________.A．促进B．阻碍C．激增D．减少29．WhatdoweknowaboutChina’sbike-sharingindustry?A．Itserves47millionpeopleperday.B．Ithasreduced4.8milliontonsofCO₂.C．Itsservicesinsmallcitiesneedtobeimproved.D．Ithasplayedanimportantroleinprotectingtheenvironment.【答案】27．B28．C29．D【导语】本文主要讲联合国呼吁推广自行车以应对气候变化。27．细节理解题。根据“OnMarch15,theUNGeneralAssemblypassedaresolutionsupportingbicyclesasatoolfordealingwithclimatechange.Theresolutioncallsonmembercountriestoincludebicyclesinpublictransportationoptions.”持骑自行车。故选B。28“CyclingtoworkisasaferchoiceformanyEuropeansastheyworryaboutgettinginfectedonbusesandsubways.”可知骑自行车去上班是新冠肺炎爆发后更安全的选择，由此推出骑自行车的人激增，blooming“激增”。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Morethan360Chinesecitieshavebike-sharingsystemsthatdealwithnearly20millionbicyclesforanaverage47milliontripseachday,saidChina’sMinistryofItreducesCO2by4.8milliontonseveryyear,accordingtoa2020reportfromtheResourcesInstitute.”D。DTherearemanybeautifulandinterestinglandscapesinChina.OneofthemistheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.ItislocatedinHunanProvince.Theparkisfamousforitsuniquequartzsandstonepillars.Thesepillarsareindifferentshapesandsizes.Somelooklikepeople,whileotherslooklikeanimals.Theparkisalsohometomanyrareplantsandanimals.TheArmyisoneofthemostfamouslandscapesinChina.ItislocatedinXi’an,ShaanxiProvince.TheArmywasbuilttoprotecttheemperorinhisafterlife.Therearethousandsoflife-sizedterracottawarriorsandhorses.Eachonehasadifferentexpressionandposture.30．WhereistheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark?A．InGansuProvince.B．InHunanProvince.C．InProvince.D．InLiaoningProvince.31．Whatistheparkfamousfor?A．Itsbeautifullakes.B．Itsrareplants.C．Itsquartzsandstonepillars.D．Itsdifferentmonkeys.32．WhereistheArmy?A．InBeijing.B．InXi’an.C．InShanghai.D．InGuangzhou.33．WhywastheArmybuilt?A．protecttheemperorinhisafterlife.B．showthepowerofthecountry.C．celebrateavictory.D．rememberthesoldiers.【答案】30．B31．C32．B33．A【导语】本文主要介绍了张家界国家森林公园以及兵马俑。30“ZhangjiajieNationalForestislocatedinHunanProvince.”可知，张家界国家森林公园位于湖南省。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“Theparkisfamousforitsuniquequartzsandstonepillars.”可知，张家界国家森林公园因其独特的石英砂岩柱而闻名。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“TheislocatedinXi’an,ShaanxiProvince.”可知，兵马俑位于西安。故选B。33“heArmywasbuilttoprotecttheemperorinhisafterlife.”可知，兵马俑是为了在皇帝死后保护他而建造的。故选A。第二部分本部分共5题，共分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第题每题2分，第4题4分，共分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。“TheGreenInitiative”isaprojectthatencouragesstudentstoprotecttheenvironmentbycreatingtheirowngardensonthewalls.Theprojectwasstartedin2007bytheAfricanUnion.UrbanMiddleSchoolinBeijingisthefirstonetotakepartintheprojectinChina.TheprojectinUrbanMiddleSchoolteachesstudentsaboutsustainable(可持续的)practices,plantcareandteamwork.Intheproject,studentsmakeplans.Apieceofwallisgiventoeachclass.Thenstudentschooserightplantstogrowonthewall.Theytaketurnstotakecareoftheplants.Theyalsorecordthegrowthoftheplants.Theprojectisasuccess.Thoselivingwallsnotonlybeautifytheschoolenvironment,butalsohelpmaketheairfresherandlowerthetemperatureofthecity.Studentsputintopracticewhattheyhavelearnedinenvironmentalscience.Theyalsolearntoworkwithothersandtakecareoftheirowncommunity.Now,moreandmoreschoolsfollowtheexample,hopingtospreadtheideaofenvironmentalprotection.34．WhenwastheprojectstartedbytheAfricanUnion?35．WhatdoestheprojectinUrbanMiddleSchoolteachstudentsabout?36．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheproject?37．Ourschoolalsotookpartinthe“TheGreenInitiative”projectandorganizedanactivityonPlantingDay.todescribehowthestudentsplantedtrees.【答案】34．In2007.35．Itteachesstudentsaboutsustainablepractices,plantcareandteamwork.36．Asuccess.37．First,thestudentsdugsomedeepholes.Theyplantedsaplingsintotheholes.Thentheyusedstickstosupportthesaplings.Finally,thestudentswateredthesaplingstogether.Theydidagreatjobtomakeourschoolgreener.【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲联盟2007年发起的“绿色长城修复与和平计划”以及第一个参与该计划的一所学校的做法。34．根据第一段中“Theprojectwasstartedin2007bytheAfricanUnion.”可知，该项目由非洲联盟于2007年启动。故填In2007.35．根据第二段中“TheprojectinUrbanMiddleSchoolteachesstudentsaboutsustainable(可持续的)practices,plantcareandteamwork.”可知，该项目在学校教授学生可持续实践、植物护理和团队合作。故填Itteachesstudentsaboutsustainablepractices,plantcareandteamwork.36“Theprojectisasuccess.”Asuccess.37．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为First,thestudentsdugsomedeepholes.Theyplantedsaplingsintotheholes.Thentheyusedstickstosupportthesaplings.Finally,thestudentswateredthesaplingstogether.Theydidagreatjobtomakeourschoolgreener.五、文段表达（分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于不要写出真实的校名和姓名。38AFS国际文化交流组织项目(AFSinterculturalPrograms)，即将到澳大利亚开展为期一个月的文化交流。请根据以下内容，向接待你的澳大利亚家中学生Jack介绍广州的风土人情，展示广州的文化特色。注意事项：（1）短文应包括所给要点内容，可适当拓展使文章充实连贯；（2）词数70左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）文中考生不得提及所在学校及姓名；（4ChimelongSafariParkProvinceCanton。Jack,Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometown.Icomefrom____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Jack,Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometown.IcomefromGuangzhou,GuangdongProvince,China.GuangzhouisthecapitalofGuangdongProvincewithalonghistory.Itisfamousforitsflowersanddeliciousfood.Thereareplentyoffamousplacesofinteresthere.Firstly,ifyouwanttogetabird’s-eyeviewofGuangzhou,youcanvisitCantonSecondly,youcanvisitBaiyunMountain,wherethetreesarestrongandtheairisfresh.Thirdly,thereisalsoChimelongSafariPark.ItisoneofthebiggestnatureparksinChinaandishometoabout20,000animals,includinggiantpandasandChinesewhitetigers.Thepeopleherearealsoveryfriendlyandkind.Guangzhouhassomethingforeveryone.IfyoucometoGuangzhou,youwillbesuretolikeit.tomyhometownasaguest.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图并总体介绍广州；第二步，介绍广州的旅游景点；第三步，介绍自己对广州的评价及原因。[亮点词汇]①capital省会②befamous因而出名③placesofinterest名胜古迹④fresh清新的[高分句型]①Forexample,youcanvisitBaiyunMountain,wherethetreesarestrongandtheairisfresh.(where引导非限制性定语从句)②