2025版高考英语大一轮复习课时作业五含解析北师大版必修2

PAGEPAGE1课时作业(五)[授课提示：对应学生用书第249页]课时练(一)阅读理解提速练——练速度(限时：35分钟)阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2024·潍坊模拟]There'sonlyonewaytocelebratetheYearoftheDogandthat'swithyourfour­leggedfriend.WithourguideforpetownersinLondon,evenifyoulackapetofyourown,therearestillplentyofplacestoliveapup'slifeinthecity.Dothis●Relaxwithadogtherapy(疗法)sessioninChinatown.You'llmeetsomecutepupsandputyourmindatease.PuppyLove:DogsasTherapy.ChinaExchange,LeicesterSquare.Wed.Feb21.￡5.●RunyourfurryfriendintoshapewithajointworkoutattheMileClintonRd，E34QY.MileEndtube.Buythis●Fulfilallyourcollar,jacket,leads,treatsandotherdoggyneedsatpetshopBowWowLondoninSevenDials.50aEarlhamSt,WC2H9LA.●Getorganicdogfoodthatdoesn'tcontainanyartificialadditivesandlooksgoodenoughforhumanconsumptionattheUK'snumberonenicepetfoodstoreLily'sKitcheninHampstead.32HampsteadHighSt,Eathere●WolfdownaShackBurgerwithavanillashakeatShakeShack.Dogsarespoiltforchoicewiththeirveryownmenuofbiscuits.TottenhamCourtRd,Victoria,CoventGarden,CanaryWharf,●Haveasliceofmouthwateringchocolatecarrotcakeandlookthrougha“barkery”featuringpupcakesanddoggypeanutbutterbiscuitsthat'llsetbothyourtailswaggingatOutsiderTartinChiswick.83ChiswickHighRd,【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在英国与狗相关的一些去处及其特色，如：适合宠物狗熬炼的地方、给宠物狗选择狗粮的地方等。【长难句分析】Getorganicdogfoodthatdoesn'tcontainanyartificialadditivesandlooksgoodenoughforhumanconsumptionattheUK'snumberonenicepetfoodstoreLily'sKitcheninHampstead.(Buythis部分其次段第一句)分析：that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词organicdogfood。译文：在位于Hampstead的英国最好的宠物食品店Lily'sKitchen可以买到不含任何人工添加剂，并且看起来好到足以让人类食用的有机狗粮。【词汇积累】workoutn．熬炼rampn．斜坡organicadj.有机的artificialadditives人工添加剂1．Whichtubestationwillyougetoffatfordogfitnessexercises?A．TurnhamGreentube.B．Hampsteadtube.C．MileEndtube.D．CoventGardentube.答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。由题干信息“fitnessexercises”可定位到文章Dothis部分其次段，该段介绍了熬炼的信息，与此相关的地址是在“ClintonRd，E34QY.MileEndtube.”。故选C。2．Wherecanyoubuyhealthynaturalfoodforyourdog?A．AtLily'sKitchen.B．AtShakeShack.C．AtChinaExchange.D．AtOutsiderTart.答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。由Buythis部分其次段第一句Getorganicdogfoodthatdoesn'tcontainanyartificialadditivesandlooksgoodenoughforhumanconsumptionattheUK'snumberonenicepetfoodstoreLily'sKitcheninHampstead.可知，可以在Lily'sKitchen买到健康的自然狗粮。故选A。3．Whatcanyoufindat83ChiswickHighRd?A．Adogtherapy.B．Peanutbutterbiscuits.C．Dogjackets.D．AShackBurger.答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据Eathere部分其次段中的“peanutbutterbiscuits”可知，在83ChiswickHighRd可以找到花生酱饼干。故选B。B[2024·河北衡水中学模拟]Ifyouareinadilemmaaboutbeingself­taughtorgettingformaleducation,youhavecometotherightwebpage.Inthisarticle,wenotetheadvantagesofeachofthesetohelpyoudecidewhichonewouldbethebestforyou.Perhapsthebiggestadvantageofbeingself­taughtisthatyouareabletosavealotofmoney.Witheachpassingyear,thecostofgettingadegreeisontherise.Asaresult,manystudentsthesedaystendtograduatefromcollegewithasignificantamountofdebt.Thismakesitnecessaryforthemtogetajobassoonaspossible,otherwiseanumberofseriousissuesmayarise.Besides,itispossibletolearnfasteronyourown,byfocusingononlythoseareasthatyouareinterestedin.Finally,learningonyourowncanbeagreatconfidencebuilder.Youhavetostruggletogainknowledgebutonceyouclearthebasicsonyourown,youwillfindyourselfbeingmuchmoreconfidentaboutyourabilities.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofformaleducationisthatyougetadegreewhichisamarkofrecognitionthatyouhaveachievedalevelofknowledgeinthatparticularfield.Manycompaniestendtoprefercandidateswhohaveacollegedegree.What'smore,thoughformaleducationlackstheconvenienceandflexibilityofself­education,itoffersyoumuchmoreintermsoftheactualstructureofthelearningprocess.Last,beingformallyeducatedmeansthatyouwillenteracollegeorothersimilareducationalinstitutions.Thereyouwillgetthebenefitofbeingtaughtandguidedbylearnedteachersandothersubjectexperts.Thiswillbeabigbenefitasyouwillbeabletotakeadvantageoftheirexperienceandgainin­depthknowledgeaboutthesubject.Thus,bothformaleducationandself­educationhavetheirownsetsofadvantages.Thechoicebetweenthetwocomesdowntoindividualpreferencesaswellaspersonalsituations.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正式教化和自学各自的优势，以此来帮助读者选择合适的教化方式。【长难句分析】Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofformaleducationisthatyougetadegreewhichisamarkofrecognitionthatyouhaveachievedalevelofknowledgeinthatparticularfield.(倒数其次段第一句)分析：本句是复合句。第一个that引导表语从句；“whichisamarkofrecognition...inthatparticularfield”是定语从句，修饰先行词degree；“thatyouhaveachievedalevelofknowledgeinthatparticularfield”是that引导的同位语从句，说明说明recognition的详细内容。Paraphrase/英英释义：Oneofthebiggeststrengthsofformaleducationisthatyougetadegreeanditshowsthatyouhavegainedagoodcommandofknowledgeinthatparticularfield.【词汇积累】dilemman．两难境地，窘境recognitionn．认可particularadj.特定的，特殊的takeadvantageof利用4．Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofself­education?A．Afasterpaceoflearning.B．Beingguidedbysubjectexperts.C．Awiderrangeofwaystogainknowledge.D．Havingmorechancesofgettingpart­timejobs.答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。由其次段倒数第三句Besides,itispossibletolearnfasteronyourown,byfocusingononlythoseareasthatyouareinterestedin.可知，自学的一个优势是可以学得更快。故选A。5．Togetthebenefitofbeingtaughtbylearnedexperts,youshould________.A．chooseself­educationB．enteraneducationalinstitutionC．workforlearnedteachersD．makeuseofwebpagesabouteducation答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。由第三段倒数其次、三句Last,beingformallyeducatedmeansthatyouwillenteracollegeorothersimilareducationalinstitutions.Thereyouwillgetthebenefitofbeingtaughtandguidedbylearnedteachersandothersubjectexperts.可知，为了得益于有学问的专家的指导，你须要进入一所高校或其他类似的教化机构。故选B。6．Whatisthemostimportantfactorinchoosingthewayofeducation?A．Thereputationofeducationalinstitutions.B．Theknowledgeofteachersandexperts.C．Theopinionsofrelativesandfriends.D．One'spreferenceandsituations.答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。由最终一段中的Thechoicebetweenthetwocomesdowntoindividualpreferencesaswellaspersonalsituations.可知，选择教化方式的最重要的因素就是个人的爱好和个人的状况。故选D。7．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthistext?A．Topromoteawebpageabouteducation.B．Toprovethatself­educationisthebestchoice.C．Tohelpreaderschoosebetweentwoformsofeducation.D．Toprovethatit'sdifficulttodecideonthepropereducation.答案与解析：C考查写作意图。由第一段中的Inthisarticle,wenotetheadvantagesofeachofthesetohelpyoudecidewhichonewouldbethebestforyou.以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了正式教化和自学各自的优势，以此来帮助读者选择合适自己的教化方式。故选C。C[2024·河南省高考适应性测试]Thecoloroffoodsmightaffectjusthowmuchyouwanttoeatthem,butwhataboutthebirdsinyourneighborhood?Wouldtheycarewhatcolortheirfoodis?Trythisoutforasciencefairproject,orjusttolearnsomethingnewwhilemakingyourlocalbirdshappy.Beginthisexperimentwiththequestion“Whatcolorofbirdseed,ifany,willbirdspreferthemost？”，andthenmakeahypothesis(假设)basedonyourquestion.Anexamplemightbe“Birdswilleatmoregreenbirdseedthanothercolors”．Youshouldgetseveralbirdfeeders.Purchaseabirdseedthatisverylightincolor.Tocolorthebirdseed,pouritintoabowlandthenaddfoodcoloringthatyoucanpurchasefromthestore.Mixitupwellwithaspoonandcontinuetoaddcoloruntilalltheseediscolored.Youshouldsampleatleastafewcolorsandhaveonefeederwithseedthathasnotbeencolored—thisiscalledthecontrolanditwillgiveyousomethingtocompareyourresultsto.Nowjusthangthemupoutsideinthesamelocation,andwaitforyourfeatheredfriendstoshowup.Thisworksbestinanareathatbirdsareusedtofeedingfromafeeder—itcantakebirdsoveraweektofindnewfeeders.Observeyourbirdfeederswheneverpossible,andkeeptrackofhowmuchseedisineachbirdfeedereachday.Arulerishelpfulforthis.Youmightalsowanttotakepicturesofthefeedersandkeeptrackofwhatkindofbirdsvisiteachfeeder.Overtime,youshouldbeabletoseeifonecolorofseedgetseatenmorethanothers.Onceyourexperimentisdone,youwillbeabletogobacktoyourhypothesisandseeifitiscorrect.Remember,it'snotbadifyourhypothesiswaswrong.Themainthingisthatyou'velearnedsomethingfromyourexperiment,andhopefullyyouhadsomefundoingit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。食物的颜色会影响人类的食欲，那鸟类是否也对食物的颜色有所选择呢？作者做了一个试验来证明自己的观点，并给出了试验的详细步骤及其关键点。【长难句分析】Onceyourexperimentisdone,youwillbeabletogobacktoyourhypothesisandseeifitiscorrect.(最终一段第一句)分析：Once引导条件状语从句；if引导宾语从句。译文：一旦做完你的试验，你就可以返回到你原先的假设上，来推断假设是否正确。【词汇积累】purchasev．购买samplev．取样，尝试，抽样，检查observev．视察8．What'sthepurposeforthisexperiment?A．Tomakelocalbirdshappy.B．Toseewhatcolorbirdslikemost.C．Toseeifcoloroffoodsaffectsbirds.D．Tofindhowlocalbirdsfeedthemselves.答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。通读第一、二段内容可知，该试验的目的是查明鸟类是否会依据颜色选择食物。故选C。9．Whatisthemostimportantaboutthebirdfeeders?A．Theyarefilledwithsomewater.B．Theyareplacedinsecretplaces.C．Theyarepaintedindifferentcolors.D．Theyareallthesamesizeandtype.答案与解析：D考查推理推断。依据第三、四段内容可知，鸟食被染上不同的颜色并被放在不同的鸟槽中，同时也可以用格尺来衡量槽中食物的变更，以此推断颜色对鸟的影响；由此可推断出，这些鸟槽的颜色和形态应当都是一样的。故选D。10．What'sthesecondstepforthisexperiment?A．Observingbirdfeeders.B．Raisingaquestion.C．Collectingallthedata.D．Makingahypothesis.答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据其次段中的“Beginthisexperimentwiththequestion...andthenmakeahypothesis(假设)basedonyourquestion”可知，该试验的其次步是做出假设。故选D。11．Howdoestheauthorprovehisview?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bydoingexperiments.C．Bydoingquestionnairesurvey.D．Bysearchingforreferences.答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据其次段第一句中的“Beginthisexperimentwiththequestion”和最终一段第一句中的“Onceyourexperimentisdone,youwillbeableto...”可知，作者是通过做试验来证明他的观点的。故选B。D[2024·辽宁五校联考]Astudyhasshownthatnearly90percentoftrafficaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrors.Soouraimisafullyautonomouscarthatgetsridofthecauseofmostaccidents:thedriver.ResearcherHodgsonpointsout,“Forsafety,thefasteryoucanremovehumans,thebetter,evenifthereareunfortunatelyafewaccidentsfromnewcauses.It'saquestionofbalancingthenumberinjuredorkilledbyautonomousvehicleswiththepeoplewhoselivesarepotentiallysaved.”It'sanideathatElonMusk,CEOofelectriccarcompanyTeslaMotors,haslongbelieved.Hiscompanyisdeterminedtobethefirsttodeliverafullyautonomousvehicletoconsumers.Lastyear,MuskannouncedthatTesla's2024goalwas“todoanexampledriveoffullautonomyallthewayfromLAtoNewYork...andhavethecarparkitself”．However,evenTeslaadmitsthatthereareproblemstoovercome—thesoftwareneedsfurthervalidationandtheappropriateregulatoryapprovalneedstobeinplace.Indeed,recentcrashesofTeslavehiclesandGooglecarsconfirmthatthesoftwareisn'treadyyet.TheUKgovernmentappearscommittedtoencouragingthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles.It'ssupportingfourcitytrials,publishingtheModernTransportBilltoreduceredtapearoundtheirintroductionandadaptingthelegalsystemtotakeintoaccountproblemssuchasinsuranceliabilitywhenahumanisn'tincontrolofavehicle.Theinsuranceindustryissimilarlyeagertohelpincreaseautonomyincars.AstheAssociationofBritishInsurers(ABI)pointsout,“Morethan90percentofroadaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrors.”Thiscostsmotorinsurersashocking￡20mperdayinclaims.【语篇解读】这篇文章介绍了一种无人驾驶汽车。由于交通事故主要是由驾驶员的失误引发的，这种无人驾驶汽车在某种程度上可以解决交通事故问题。这种想法虽然还需进一步完善，但已经得到了英国政府及保险公司的支持。【长难句分析】It'ssupportingfourcitytrials,publishingtheModernTransportBilltoreduceredtapearoundtheirintroductionandadaptingthelegalsystemtotakeintoaccountproblemssuchasinsuranceliabilitywhenahumanisn'tincontrolofavehicle.分析：连词when引导了一个时间状语从句。句子的主干是It'ssupportingfourcitytrials，后面接了两个现在分词短语publishing...introduction和adapting...vehicle作伴随状语。译文：(英国政府)正在支持(无人驾驶汽车)在四个城市的试点运行，(英国政府)出版了现代交通法案来削减在引进它的过程中的一些繁琐的程序，调整了法律体系以把当人不能限制车辆时的保险责任等问题考虑在内。12．WhatdifficultydoesthecompanyTeslaMotorshave?A．Newinventionsmaycausemoreinjuriesanddeaths.B．Thecompanylacksconfidencetomakenewcreations.C．Thesoftwareshouldbemadeofficiallyacceptable.D．Thetrafficregulationhasprovedunreasonable.答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。题干中的关键词是difficulty，据此定位到第三段的第一句“However,evenTeslaadmitsthatthereareproblemstoovercome—thesoftwareneedsfurthervalidationandtheappropriateregulatoryapprovalneedstobeinplace”由此可知，特斯拉公司还须要解决的问题是相关软件须要进一步的验证以及监管机构的批准。13．WhatistheUKgovernment'sattitudetoautonomouscars?A．Ambiguous.B．Positive.C．Cautious.D．Disapproving.答案与解析：B考查推理推断。题干中的关键词是theUKgovernment，据此定位到第四段第一句“TheUKgovernmentappearscommittedtoencouragingthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles”即英国政府好像是在激励无人驾驶汽车的研发。由此可知，英国政府的看法是支持的，所以答案是B。14．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Insurancecompanieswouldliketosupportautonomouscars.B．Humanmistakesmaybethekeycauseoftrafficaccidents.C．Trafficaccidentscostinsurancecompaniesquitealot.D．Motoristsaresurprisedtohearaboutautonomouscars.答案与解析：A考查段落大意。段落主题通常会出现在段首，由最终一段的首句“Theinsuranceindustryissimilarlyeagertohelpincreaseautonomyincars”可知，保险公司同样渴望去帮助提高汽车的自动性能。15．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowhisdeeploveforautonomouscars.B．Tointroduceanewdevelopmentintechnology.C．Toamusereaderswithfunnyexamples.D．Toprovideapersuasiveargumentagainstautonomy.答案与解析：B考查作者意图。本文重点介绍了一项新技术——研发无人驾驶汽车，并介绍了尚待解决的相关问题，以及英国政府、保险公司对此项新技术的看法。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2024·济宁一模]Theabilitytostaypositiveisoneofthemostimportantskillsforus.Whyisthis?Thereasonisthatwewillspendmostofourlivessettingandtryingtoachievegoals.Everyonehasdreams.Everyonewantstoknowdeepdowninsidethattheywereputheretodosomethinggreat.__1__Thesecondyousetagoal,obstacleswillbegintoappeartostandinyourway.Mostpeopleletthesechallengesrobthemfromthelifetheyreallywant.Ifyouwanttoachievegreatness,ifyouwanttoexperiencethebestlifepossible,thenbepreparedtogetknockeddownoverandover.__2__Thisexplainswhytherearesomanypeoplewhohavestoppedtryingtoreachtheirdreams.Sohowdoyouremainpositiveregardlessofwhattypeofchallengeyouarefacing?Itallcomesdowntohowyouchoosetorespondtoanysituationaswellaswhatyoudecidetofocuson.Nomatterhowbadyoursituationis,youcanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinit.__3__Ifyoukeepfocusingonhowbadyouhaveit,howarethingssupposedtogetanybetter?__4__Ofcourseitis.Ifthisistrue,whyevenbotherthinkingpositively?Thatisbecauseifyoudo,youhaveachancetomakethingsbetter.Ifyoudon't,thingswillusuallygetalotworse.Realizethatchallengesareapartoflife.__5__It'swhatmakesreachingagoalworthit.Ifyouwereabletogeteverythingyouwantedwithouteventrying,thevictorywouldn'ttasteassweet.A．Everyonewillhavetogothroughthem.B．Stayingpositivecanbebeneficialinmanyways.C．Stayingpositiveduringsituationslikethisisnoteasy.D．Youcandothingslikereadingpositivebooksorlisteningtopositivesongs.E．Isitpossibletobepositiveandstillhaveyourcircumstancesgetevenworse?F．However,theproblemisthatlifeistough.G．Sowhatyoucandoisstartfocusingonwhatisgood.【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。文章论述了保持主动心态的好处以及如何做到这一点。【亮点句积累】Theabilitytostaypositiveisoneofthemostimportantskillsforus.(第一段第一句)译文：保持主动的实力是我们最重要的技能之一。【词汇积累】obstaclen．困难，障碍regardlessof不管，不顾respondto……作出反应1．答案与解析：F空格后一句表示一旦你设定了目标，困难就起先挡路。F项“然而，问题是生活是艰难的”与下文内容联系紧密，符合语境。故选F。2．答案与解析：C空格前说明要想胜利，要想体验最好的生活，就得打算接受一次次的打击；空格后一句表示这就说明了为什么许多人停止努力实现幻想。空格处应说明在这样的状况下保持主动是不简单的。C项符合语境。故选C。3．答案与解析：G空格前一句表示不管你的状况有多糟糕，你总是可以从中找到好的方面。G项“所以你所能做的就是起先把留意力放在好的事情上”承接上文。故选G。4．答案与解析：E依据空格后的“Ofcourseitis.”可知，这是对前面的问题的回答。E项“有可能保持主动的心态却仍旧使你的状况变得更加糟糕吗？”符合语境。并且此句与下文“Ifthisistrue,whyevenbotherthinkingpositively？”相呼应。故选E。5．答案与解析：A依据空格前一句“Realizethatchallengesareapartoflife.”可知，A项“每个人都不得不经验它们”与上文连接紧密。故选A。课时练(二)英语学问运用板块练——练准度(限时：30分钟)英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2024·潍坊模拟]Ihadrunoutofprinterink,soIdrovetotheonlystoretobuysome.Itwastheworstpossible__1__toshop.Thestorewas__2__withpeopleandthewaitatthecheckoutcounterwaslong.Icouldseethe__3__andfrustrationonthefacesofthepeoplearoundme.Itwasno__4__intheparkinglotandIfoundmyselfinthemiddleofalonglineofcars__5__topullout.AsmycarwasinchingforwardIsawayoung,thinwomanina__6__coat,holdingupacardboardsignthat__7__：“Homeless.PleaseHelp！”I__8__ascaraftercardrovepastherthedrivers__9__.ComingcloserIgrabbedmywalletand__10__thelittlecashIhadleft.Istoppednexttoher,__11__downmywindow，andputitinherdirtyhand，halfcoveredwithherraggedsleeve.Shelookedatmewithasmall__12__andwhispered“Thankyou”beforethehonking(鸣笛)car__13__meforcedmeto__14__on.IdroveawayhopingthatIhadhelpedher__15__alittle.Didmysmallactofkindnessmakea__16__toher？Idon'tknow.Diditchangethe__17__ofthedriverbehindme?Probablynot.Inlifeweallwanttomake__18__changesanddogreatthings,__19__sometimesasmallkindnessisenough.Thebestwaytohelpthehelplessistogetupanddosomething.Loveandkindnessarenever__20__.Theyalwaysmakeadifference.Sofillyourdayswithsmallkindnessesandlove.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在买打印机油墨回来的路上遇到一个无家可归的年轻女子，便给了她一些钱。虽然不知道这些钱能变更什么，但是作者信任爱与好意恒久不会白费。【长难句分析】ComingcloserIgrabbedmywalletandpulledoutthelittlecashIhadleft.(其次段第四句)分析：Comingcloser为现在分词作伴随状语；Ihadleft为定语从句，修饰cash。译文：靠近(她)的时候，我取出钱包，抽出留在里面的小额现金。1．A.timeB．wayC．areaD．chance答案与解析：A下文提到店里面有许多人，结账台排了很长的队；由此可知，这个时间去店里不太好。故选A。2．A.arrangedB．packedC．sharedD．linked答案与解析：B由下文的“thewaitatthecheckoutcounterwaslong”可知，店里挤满了人。故选B。3．A.expressionsB．feelingsC．stressD．fear答案与解析：C由下文的“andfrustration”可知，因为人太多，人们感觉很焦虑。故选C。4．A.moreB．lessC．worseD．better答案与解析：D由语境可知，此处指停车场的状况和店里的状况一样，都非常拥挤。nobetter意为“没有好转”，符合语境。故选D。5．A.decidingB．comingC．stoppingD．waiting答案与解析：D由语境可知，因为人太多，作者在停车场也只能排队等待出去。故选D。6．A.warmB．formalC．tornD．tight答案与解析：C由下文可知，这个女子无家可归，因此穿的衣服也不会好。C项意为“破的”，符合语境。故选C。7．A.indicatedB．readC．showedD．wrote答案与解析：B纸上或留言板上的字用read表示，意为“显示”。故选B。8．A.watchedB．lookedC．judgedD．thought答案与解析：A作者看着车子一辆接一辆地从这个女子身边经过。此处用watch，有视察的意思。故选A。9．A.stayedbehindB．lookedawayC．ranoffD．gotaround答案与解析：B由语境可知，在作者之前没任何人帮助那个女子，因此B项符合语境。故选B。10．A.putawayB．addedupC．pulledoutD．setaside答案与解析：C由下文的“putitinherdirtyhand”和“whispered‘Thankyou’”可知，作者从钱包里拿出一些钱给了那个女子。故选C。11．A.threwB．jumpedC．knockedD．rolled答案与解析：D由下文的“downmywindow”可知，作者摇下车窗给那个女子钱。rolldownthewindow意为“摇下车窗”。故选D。12．A.nodB．welcomeC．smileD．act答案与解析：C由语境可知，女子拿到钱后微笑着向作者表达谢意。故选C。13．A.beforeB．behindC．pastD．beside答案与解析：B由常识及上文的“Istoppednexttoher”可知，作者因为给女子钱而停了车，因此后面的车督促作者跟上。故选B。14．A.driveB．keepC．comeD．hold答案与解析：A作者是在车上，所以只能是开车驶离。故选A。15．A.everB．evenC．alsoD．still答案与解析：B由空格前后的“helpedher”和“alittle”可推知，作者希望他能帮到那个女子，哪怕只有一点点。故选B。16．A.choiceB．differenceC．startD．plan答案与解析：B作者思索他这个小小的举动是否会给那个女子带来变更。makeadifference意为“有作用，有影响”，符合语境。故选B。17．A.habitB．courseC．opinionD．situation答案与解析：C由语境可知，作者也在思索自己的举动是否能变更后面司机的想法。故选C。18．A.necessaryB．completeC．perfectD．great答案与解析：D由下文中的“dogreatthings”可推知，这里应指做出大的变更。故选D。19．A.butB．ifC．soD．or答案与解析：A由下文中的“sometimesasmallkindnessisenough”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选A。20．A.rewardedB．paidC．foundD．wasted答案与解析：D由下文“Theyalwaysmakeadifference.”可知，爱和好意恒久不会白费。故选D。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2024·银川检测]RajeshNaik__1__(transform)120acresofwastelandintoanorganicfarm,providingan__2__(inspire)exampleoftheeffortstocreatealargelake.“Icomefromafamilyofagriculturalistsandthislandismyancestralland,__3__hardrockstructuresmakeitdifficulttoholdwater.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibletofarmthislandand__4__Iwasthrowingawaymycareer.However,Iwasdeterminedtoworkondevelopingthewaterresourcesinthearea，”saysRajesh.Ittookalotoffinancialresourcesandtime__5__(create)thelake,whichisenoughtoirrigate(浇灌)thewholefarm.Thishasnotonlyencouragedplant__6__(grow)inthearea,butalsohelpedinincreasingthewatertable(地下水位)inthesurroundingareas__7__thefarm.Besidesgrowingfruitandvegetables,Rajeshhasalsostartedadairyfarmthathas__8__(many)than200cows.“Ifthismodel__9__(carry)outineverypartofthecountry,thewholecountrywillbeabletosolveitswaterproblemsandhaveagriculture__10__(total)basedonorganicfarming.Whatisimportantisthewillofpeopleandthesupportfromthegovernment，”saysRajesh.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了RajeshNaik把120英亩的荒地变成了有机农场的过程及其对将来的期望。1．答案与解析：hastransformed考查动词的时态。依据下文中的“providingan__2__(inspire)exampleoftheeffortstocreatealargelake”可知，此处为过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时，即RajeshNaik已经把120英亩的荒地变成了一个有机农场。2．答案与解析：inspiring考查非谓语动词。为创建一个大型湖泊的努力供应了一个鼓舞人心的例子。依据语境可知，此处用现在分词作定语，修饰物(example)意为“鼓舞人心的”。3．答案与解析：where考查定语从句。坚硬的岩石结构使其难以蓄水。分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句，且从句中不缺少主语或宾语，又依据语境可知用where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。4．答案与解析：that考查连接词。人们认为耕种这片土地是不行能的，我正在奢侈我的事业，分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，若动词后有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，其次个和后面几个从句的that不能省略，所以此处应填that。5．答案与解析：tocreate考查非谓语动词。建成这个湖须要花费大量的财政资源和时间，此处ittakes(sb.)＋时间/金钱＋todosth.为固定结构，其中动词不定式为真正的主语。6．答案与解析：growth考查名词。这不仅促进了该地区植物的生长，而且也提高了农场周边地区的地下水位。依据语境可知此处用名词growth意为“生长”。7．答案与解析：of考查介词。参见上题解析。依据语境可知thefarm与thesurroundingareas为所属关系，所以用of全部格。8．答案与解析：more考查形容词比较级。Rajesh还创办了一个有200多头奶牛的牛奶场。此处morethan意为“超过”，为固定结构。9．答案与解析：iscarried考查动词的时态及语态。依据语境可知，此处主语model与动词carry之间为被动关系；空处所在句描述的是将来的状况，又因为在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，从句应用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。10．答案与解析：totally考查副词。此处修饰动词短语basedon，用副词。课时练(三)第Ⅱ卷强化增分练——练规范(限时：35分钟)写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。[2024·青岛市统一检测]Goodteachersarelikecandlesthatgiveswarmthandlighttostudents.MissWangisoneofthegoodteacherofmine.IcanstillrememberthatcoldmorningwhenIwaswalkingtoschoolaloneasusually.Amotorbikeknockedmedownandraceoff.Iwasleftontheicyground,criedloudly.ItwasMissWangwhosentm