山西省太原市2025届高三下学期一模考试 英语 含解析

太原市2025年高三年级模拟考试(一)英语(考试时间：下午15:00~17:00)本试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。3．考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited. B.Confused. C.Disappointed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,youknowwhattherearealreadyfiftystudentswhohavesignedupforourskiingclubandthenumberisstillincreasing.M:Don’tcelebratetoosoon.Therearen’tenoughfacilitiesforthem.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havelunchwithher.B.Solvetheconnectionproblem.C.Seekhelpfromthetechnologydepartment.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Steve,canyouhelpmeout?Mycomputerwon’tconnecttotheWi-Fi.M:I’msorry,Anne.I’monmywaytolunchwithherclientandalreadyrunninglate.W:It’sokay.Then,Iwillseekhelpfromthetechnologydepartment.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thepositionrequirement.B.Themostlikelycandidate.C.Anemployee’sappearance.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Well,amongallthecandidates,Jennymaybethemostsuitableforthejob.W:Yes,sheissortofflexiblebutshe’snotambitiousenough.M:Well,Iguesswe’llgiveherachanceandseehowsheworksout.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inahotel. B.Attheairport. C.Atabusstop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthatline.Thereisonlyonepersonworkingatthecounterandit’sgoingtotakeagestogetourluggagecheckedin.M:Don’tworry.Ourflighttakesoffintwohours.Wehaveenoughtime.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Writeareport. B.Launchanewproject. C.Sendanemail.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HiSusan.CanyousendaninvitationemailtoLinda?W:Right.I’lldoitaftercompletingthereportaboutournewproject.M:Pleasedothisfirst.It’sapriorityandveryurgentW:Allright.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatmajordoesTimfinallysettleon?A.Geography. B.History. C.Biology.7.WhatdoesTimthinkofLiby’sassignment?A.It’stime-consuming. B.It’sinteresting. C.It’sprofessional.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】W:HiTIM.Didyoudecidetomajoringeographyintheend?M:Yes,IfinallytransferredfromhistorytogeographyandyourmajorisbiologyifIremembercorrectly.W:Yes,Ihavesettledonit.Iamonmywaytothelibraryforthefirstcourseessay.Ourprofessorhasassignedustowriteaboutanimallanguage.M:Um,thatwilltakealotoftime.Youwillprobablyhavetodomuchfieldresearchandobservation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toplaceanorder.B.Toinquirehisdelayeddelivery.C.Tocomplainaboutthebrokenpackage.9.Howlongcanthemanwait?A.Twohours. B.Thirtyminutes. C.Fortyminutes.10.Whatservicewillthewomanoffer?A.Prioritydelivery. B.Fullrefund. C.Freeshipping.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon,thisisHarryStills.I’mcallingtoaskaboutadeliveryIhavebeenexpecting.W:Goodafternoon,MisterStills.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Iplacedinorderofacomputeryesterdayandwassupposedtobeherebynoon,butherewearetwohourslaterandIamstillwaiting.W:I’msorryaboutthat.Therearemorepackagesthanusualtodayandthedeliverymanisontheroadandshouldarriveinthirtyminutes.M:Areyousure?Ihavetoleaveinfortyminutesbeforeanappointment,soIneedtomakesureIhaveitbeforethen.W:Iunderstand.Iwillcallhimrightnowandaskhimtomakeyouthefirststopagain.Iapologizeforthedelay.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatpositionisthewomaninterestedin?A.Studentreceptionist. B.Phoneoperator. C.Teachingassistant.12.Whatdoesthejoboffer?A.Flexibleworkload. B.Properpay. C.Extracredithours.13.Whatmakesherqualifiedforthejob?A.Academicbackground.B.Communicationskills.C.Workexperience.【答案】11.A12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.Isawontheuniversityonlinejobboardthatyouwerelookingforastudentreceptionist.Isitstillavailable?M:Yes,itis.Wouldyouliketofilloutanapplication?W:Well,IamveryinterestedbutIhavetwentycredithourcoursestotakeinaweek.Doesthejobguaranteeflexibility?M:Yes,youcanattachacopyofthissemester’sclassscheduletoyourapplicationthisway.Wecandeterminetheproperworkloadforyou.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Whatarethemainresponsibilities?M:Well,asastudentreceptionist,yourmaindutieswillincludegreetingvisitorsansweringphonecallsandprovidinginformationaboutthedepartmentorservicesweoffer.W:IseeIbelieveIcanbeuptoit.Iamgoodatdealingwithpeople.M:Great!WeplantoconducttheinterviewsonMonday.Hopetoseeyouthen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisspecialaboutthisyear’sbookfestival?A.Alongerperiod. B.Writers’attendance. C.Aneventfordeafchildren.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofAliveandKicking?A.It’ssomuchfun.B.It’schallengingtoread.C.It’shelpfulforlanguagelearning.16.WhatdoesJennysuggestparentsdotoexpandkids’vocabulary?A.Shareideaswithkids.B.Readadvancedbooks.C.Introducenewwriters.【答案】14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:Thechildren’sbookfestivaliscomingupagainsoonandherewithmeisthefestivalsorganizerJennyMorgan.Socouldyoutelluswhatwecanexpectthisyear,Jenny?W:Well,asusual,we’vegotfivedaysofexcitingeventsforchildrenwithwriterscomingfromalloverthecountry.There’saveryspecialeventcalledsuperheroes.ThisisachancefordeafchildrentosharetheirreadingexperienceswithauthormadeleandGordonwhoisalsodeaf.M:ThanksJennyI’vejustwonderingifyouhaveafavoriteitebookyoucouldrecommendaendtoourreadersW:It’shardtochoosebutlivekickingisworthmentioning.ItdealswithallthechallengestheboyhastofaceatthenewschoolandwiththelanguagebarrierETC.Ithasmademelaughoutloud.M:Ithinkmykidswouldenjoythat.Whataboutanyadviceforparentsonhowtoencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?W:WellonethingI’dsayistomaketimetositdownwithyourchildrenandsharebookswiththem.It’salsogoodtoreadmoreadvancedbookstothemtodeveloptheirvocabulary.M:Thankyouforyouradviceandintroduction.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatwastheprogressoftheprojectlastMonday?A.Afreelessonwasoffered.B.Ashortnoticewasposted.C.Aseniorcenterwasopened.18.Whatproblemdoestheprojectface?A.Outdatedequipment. B.Poormanagement. C.Fundshortage.19.Whatarethevolunteersrequiredtodoaccordingtothespeaker?A.Contactlocalcompanies. B.Donatemoneyandequipment.C.Engagemoreseniorsinthecenter.20.Whydoesthespeakermakethespeech?A.Tocelebrate. B.Toinform. C.Toadvocate.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Hieveryonethankyouforcominginonshortnotice.AsImentionedinmyemailyesterdaywehavebeenworkinghardonourprojecttokeepseniorcitizensintheareaactive,withcommunitysupport,weproudlyopenedtheseniorcommunitycenterlastMonday.Thiscenteroffersfreeexerciseclassesmusicsessions.Andsocialeventsforelderlymembers.Whilethisisabigachievement,ourprojectnowfacesaproblem.Wearerunningoutoffundsforspecializedprograms,forexamplesomemembersneedgentleYogaclassesorwheelchairfriendlyactivities,butthesewhytrainedinstructorsandequipmentwecan’tafford.That’swhywearereachingoutforhelp.Weurgentlyneedvolunteersespeciallydanceteachersandphysicaltrainstoleadfunsafeactivities.Evenonehouraweekcanmakeadifference/Additionally,Ihandedoutalistoflocalbusinessesthatmightdonatesuppliesorservices.Ifyoucancalloremailthemtoexplainourneeds,itwouldgreatlyhelp.Ourgoalistocreateawelcomingspacewhereseniorsfeelvaluedandengaged.Withyourhelp,wecanturnthisvisionintorealitypleaseletmeknowbyFriday.Ifyoucanvolunteerorcontactabusinesstogether,wecankeepthiscenterthriving.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteerPositionsupforGrabsFindyourpassion.Makeanimpact.Volunteergovisavolunteerrecruitment(招募)andmanagementwebsite.Thefollowingprogramswillempoweryoutomakeadifferencetopubliccausesyoucareabout.BeachCleanup—ChannelIslandsNationalParkOn-SitePosition;1/20/2025Thispositionisseekingpassionateindividualstofollowaseriesofinstructionstoidentify,count,andcollecttrashfromshorelines.Itisfarfromphysicallydemandingasvolunteerswillworkingroups.Pre-registrationisnotrequired;walk-insarewelcome.Besides,volunteersshouldhavetheabilitytocommunicateeffectivelywithdiversepersonnel.PointofContact:EmilyZivot(chis_volunteer@)CottonwoodCampgroundHost-JoshuaTreeNationalParkOn-SitePosition;2/9/2025~6/1/2025JoshuaTreeNationalParkisrecruitingcampgroundhostsforCottonwoodCampgroundduringpeakcampingseason-earlyFebruarytolateMay2025.Startandenddatesareflexible,buthostsmustcommittoatleast6weeks’ofservice.Hostswillanswervisitorquestions,assistwiththecampgroundreservationsystem,andprovideexcellentcustomerservice.PointofContact:SashaTravaglio(sasha_travaglio@)AnacostiaParkCommunityCleanUp—NationalCapitalParks-EastOn-SitePosition;2/7/2025~2/8/2025Lettheendoftheweekalsobetheendoflitter.Thisisanexcellentchancetohelptheenvironment.Everyonewillgatheratthecommunitycenterat9am,wheregloves,bags,andgarbagegrabberswillbeprovided.Pleasedressfortheweathersincethiseventwillrequirewalkingdistancesofupto3milesonunevengroundandconsistentbendingandkneeling.PointofContact:BeckyGeorge(rebecca_george@)French-EnglishTranslator—CaneRiverCreoleNationalHistoricalParkVirtualPosition;6/5/2024~2/4/2025ThispositionfunctionsvirtuallyandinvolvestranslatingparktextintoFrench.VolunteerswillvirtuallysupportparkstaffintheirmissiontoprovidetextinformationforthemanyFrenchvisitors.Majordutiesincludetranslating,carefullyediting,andproofreadingtranslatedtext.Abilitytokeepanorganizedrecordofworkisnecessary.PointofContact:Da’NiraMcClary(danira_meclary@)21.WhatareBeachCleanupvolunteersrequiredtodo?A.Signupinadvance. B.Masteraforeignlanguage.C.Followcleanupdirections. D.Workindividuallyoringroups.22.WhoshouldyoucontactifyouareavailableinMay2025?A.EmilyZivot. B.SashaTravaglio.C.BeckyGeorge. D.Da’NiraMcClary.23.HowisFrench-EnglishTranslatordifferentfromotherprograms?A.Itisphysicallydemanding. B.Itrequiresorganizationalskills.C.Itallowsvolunteerstoworkoff-site. D.Itfocusesoninteractionwithvisitors.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可供选择的志愿者岗位。【21题详解】细节理解题。由文章BeachCleanup—ChannelIslandsNationalPark部分中“Thispositionisseekingpassionateindividualstofollowaseriesofinstructionstoidentify,count,andcollecttrashfromshorelines.(此岗位正在寻找充满热情个人，他们需要遵循一系列说明，识别、统计并收集海岸线上的垃圾)”可知，海滩清理志愿者需要遵循清理说明。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。由文章CottonwoodCampgroundHost-JoshuaTreeNationalPark部分中“JoshuaTreeNationalParkisrecruitingcampgroundhostsforCottonwoodCampgroundduringpeakcampingseason-earlyFebruarytolateMay2025.(JoshuaTreeNationalPark正在为2025年露营旺季（2月初至5月底）的棉木露营地招募接待员)”以及“PointofContact:SashaTravaglio(sasha_travaglio@)(联系人：SashaTravaglio(sasha_travaglio@))”可知，如果你在2025年5月有空，可以联系SashaTravaglio。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。由文章BeachCleanup—ChannelIslandsNationalPark部分中“Thispositionisseekingpassionateindividualstofollowaseriesofinstructionstoidentify,count,andcollecttrashfromshorelines.(此岗位正在寻找充满热情的个人，他们需要遵循一系列说明，识别、统计并收集海岸线上的垃圾)”、CottonwoodCampgroundHost-JoshuaTreeNationalPark部分中“JoshuaTreeNationalParkisrecruitingcampgroundhostsforCottonwoodCampgroundduringpeakcampingseason-earlyFebruarytolateMay2025.(JoshuaTreeNationalPark正在为2025年露营旺季（2月初至5月底）的棉木露营地招募接待员)”、AnacostiaParkCommunityCleanUp—NationalCapitalParks-East部分中“Everyonewillgatheratthecommunitycenterat9am,wheregloves,bags,andgarbagegrabberswillbeprovided.(所有人将于上午9点在社区中心集合，届时将提供手套、垃圾袋和垃圾夹)”、French-EnglishTranslator—CaneRiverCreoleNationalHistoricalPark部分中“ThispositionfunctionsvirtuallyandinvolvestranslatingparktextintoFrench.VolunteerswillvirtuallysupportparkstaffintheirmissiontoprovidetextinformationforthemanyFrenchvisitors.(此岗位为线上工作，涉及将公园文本翻译成法语。志愿者将在线上支持公园工作人员，为众多法国游客提供文本信息)”可知，法英翻译职位与其他项目不同，它允许志愿者在非现场工作，即线上工作。故选C。BDuringtheSpringFestival,NeZha2hasbecomeaphenomenon-levelanimatedfilm,withcinemaattendanceratereachingover90%.WhenNeZhaandAoBinghadafiercebattlewithInfiniteImmortal,thevividsoundeffectsmademefeelasifIwererightthereonthescene.Suddenly,aquestionpoppedintomymind:Howweretheseimpressivesoundscreated?Outofcuriosity,IstartedsearchingbackhomeandthenenteredthemysteriousworldofFoleyartists.ThetermFoleywascoinedinmemoryofJackFoleyandhiscontributiontotheartofsoundeffects.Whensoundeffectswerefirstaddedintomovies,heinnovatedauniquewayofcreatingsoundeffects,recordingsoundsontoasingletrackofaudioandaddingthemtoactionshappeningonthescreenaccordingly.Foleyartistsarelikemagiciansofsoundaddingvitalitytofilms.Theirworkingscenesseemsimplebutarefilledwithallkindsoftoolsandequipment.Ordinaryobjectsareoftentransformedintoprecisesoundeffects:Shakinganumbrellacansimulate(模拟)thehowlingofaviolentstorm;hittingtwohalvesofacoconuttogethersoundslikeahorseclip-cloppingalong.EventhoughFoleyartistsoftenworkbehindthescenes,theircooperationwithactorsiscrucialtocapturingtheessenceofafilm.“Youhavetoactthescene…Youhavetobetheactorsandgetintothespiritofthestorythesameastheactorsdid,ontheset.Itmakesabigdifference,”JackFoleyoncestressed.Ingeneral,attentiontodetailisfundamentaltosuccessfulFoleyartists.Theyalsoneedtohavetheabilitytorecreatesoundsthemselves,whichrequirescreativityandimagination.Gettingtheperfectsoundrequirestrialanderror,whichiswhypatienceandpersistenceareequallyimportant.Inordertosimulatethesoundofacharacterrunninginthemud,Foleyartistshavetotrycountlessmaterials,constantlyadjustingtheforceandrhythmofstepping.AsIwasdiggingdeep,titleslike“Fewerthan100FoleyArtistsRemainActiveWorldwide”indeedstruckmehard.IstumbleduponthesadtruththatwhileFoleyworkisanincredibleadditiontomovies,thesmallnumberofworkingartiststodaymayputitonthepathtobecomingadyingart.However,Foleywork,tomyrelief,maychangeasvirtualrealitydevelops.Nexttimeyou’rewatchingamovie,rememberthosesubtlesounds.TheyarelikesecretmessagesfromFoleyartists,remindingusthey’realwaysthere.24.WhatcontributiondidJackFoleymaketothefilmindustry?A.Heimprovedbackgroundmusic. B.Heinventedrecordingequipment.C.Hepioneeredsoundeffectcreation. D.Headvancedliverecordingmethods.25.WhatdidJackFoleyvaluemost?A.Beingatonewithactors. B.Practisingtrialanderror.C.Beingsensitivetodetails. D.Stimulatingactiveimagination.26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Foleyworkmayberedefinedinthefuture.B.ModernaudiencesarewellawareofFoleywork.C.Foleyartistsmaysoonbereplacedbyvirtualreality.D.Foleyworkisnolongeramustastechnologydevelops.27.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.TopersuadereaderstoengageinFoleywork. B.TointroduceFoleyworkanditssignificance.C.ToexplorethereasonsforNeZha2’ssuccess. D.TodiscussthechallengesFoleyworkwillface.【答案】24.C25.A26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拟音师(Foleyartists)的工作及其在电影制作中的重要性，同时探讨了这一行业的现状与未来。24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThetermFoleywascoinedinmemoryofJackFoleyandhiscontributiontotheartofsoundeffects.Whensoundeffectswerefirstaddedintomovies,heinnovatedauniquewayofcreatingsoundeffects,recordingsoundsontoasingletrackofaudioandaddingthemtoactionshappeningonthescreenaccordingly.(Foley这个词是为了纪念JackFoley和他对音效艺术的贡献而创造的。当音效第一次被添加到电影中时，他创新了一种独特的创造音效的方法，将声音录制到单个音频轨道上，并将其添加到屏幕上发生的动作中)”可知，JackFoley对电影业的贡献是他开创了音效制作的方法。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘Youhavetoactthescene…Youhavetobetheactorsandgetintothespiritofthestorythesameastheactorsdid,ontheset.Itmakesabigdifference,’JackFoleyoncestressed.(“你必须演绎这个场景……你必须成为演员，像演员在片场那样融入故事的精神。这会有很大的不同，”JackFoley曾强调)”可知，JackFoley最看重的是与演员融为一体。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However,Foleywork,tomyrelief,maychangeasvirtualrealitydevelops.(然而，让我欣慰的是，随着虚拟现实的发展，拟音工作可能会发生变化)”可知，未来拟音工作可能会被重新定义。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段“ThetermFoleywascoinedinmemoryofJackFoleyandhiscontributiontotheartofsoundeffects.Whensoundeffectswerefirstaddedintomovies,heinnovatedauniquewayofcreatingsoundeffects,recordingsoundsontoasingletrackofaudioandaddingthemtoactionshappeningonthescreenaccordingly.(Foley这个词是为了纪念JackFoley和他对音效艺术的贡献而创造的。当音效首次被加入电影时，他创新了一种独特的音效制作方式，将声音录制到单声道音频上，并相应地添加到屏幕上正在发生的动作中)”，第三段“Foleyartistsarelikemagiciansofsound,addingvitalitytofilms.(拟音师就像声音的魔术师，为电影增添活力)”和最后一段“AsIwasdiggingdeep,titleslike‘Fewerthan100FoleyArtistsRemainActiveWorldwide’indeedstruckmehard...However,Foleywork,tomyrelief,maychangeasvirtualrealitydevelops.(在我深入了解的过程中，像‘全球活跃的拟音师不到100人’这样的标题确实让我深受触动……然而，让我欣慰的是，随着虚拟现实的发展，拟音工作可能会发生变化)”可知，文章围绕拟音工作展开，介绍了其起源、拟音师的作用、现状及未来可能的变化等，目的是介绍拟音工作及其意义。故选B项。CIfyou’redigitallyskilled,ithaslikelybeenawhilesinceyouspentmuchtimewritingbyhand.Thelaboriousprocessoftracingoutourthoughts,letterbyletter,onthepageisbecomingathingofthepastinourscreen-dominatedworld,wheretextmessagesandthumb-typedgrocerylistshavereplacedhandwrittenlettersandstickynotes.Tokeepup,manyschoolsareintroducingcomputersasearlyaspreschool,meaningsomekidsmaylearnthebasicsoftypingbeforewritingbyhand.Althoughelectronickeyboardsofferobviousefficiencybenefits,givinguphandwritingmaycomeatasignificantcost.Typingpaysnoattentiontotheformoftheletters—onlyinvolvingrelativelysimpleanduniformmovements.Bycontrast,handwritingisacomplextask.Motorsystemhastodelicatelyadjustthepressurethateachfingerappliesonthepentorecreateeachletter.Addingtothecomplexity,yourvisualsystemmustcontinuouslyprocessthatletterasit’sformed,withyourbrainmakingadjustmentstofingersinrealtimetocreatetheletters’shapes.“Thisprocessletsyoumakeyourbodyandwhatyouareseeingmesh.”saysRobertWiley,acognitivepsychologistattheUniversityofNorthCarolina,adding“suchcomplexityiscrucialtomentaldevelopment.”Screensandkeyboardsreplacingpenandpapermightaffectkids’abilitytolearnletters,whichisactuallyanimportantpredictoroflaterreadingandmathattainment.Ifyoungchildrenarenotreceivinganyhandwritingtraining,theirbrainssimplywon’treachtheirfullpotential.Foradults,typingoftenresultsinfailingtoactuallyprocessinformation.Duringalecture,it’spossibletotypewhatthey’rehearingwordforword.Butoften,they’rejusttypingblindly,failingtomakeinformationtheirown.Ontheotherhand,takingnotesbyhandforcesthemtowriteonlykeywordsandusedrawingsorarrowstoworkthroughideas.Actually,wedon’thavetodropdigitaltools,likegraphicstabletsandsmartpens,tocapitalizeonthepowerofhandwriting.Recentresearchsuggeststhatwritingonascreenactivatesthesamebrainpathwaysaswritingonpaper.It’sthemovementthatcounts,notitsfinalform.28.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveyinparagraph1?A.Abandoninghandwritingisunwise. B.Digitalliteracyisessentialnowadays.C.Handwrittencommunicationisoutofdate. D.Computercoursesareurgentlyneededinpreschools.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mesh”inparagraph2mean?A.Setup. B.Runfast. C.Messup. D.Worktogether.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Blindtypingcontributestobraindevelopment.B.Kidshaveapreferenceforscreensandkeyboards.C.Handwrittenmarkersaregoodforgettingideaslinked.D.Adultshavetheabilitytomemorizecomplexinformation.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsusingdigitalpens?A.Doubtful. B.Critical. C.Favorable. D.Unclear.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了手写对大脑发育有益，解释了背后的原因以及作者对智能笔的态度。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyou’redigitallyskilled,ithaslikelybeenawhilesinceyouspentmuchtimewritingbyhand.Thelaboriousprocessoftracingoutourthoughts,letterbyletter,onthepageisbecomingathingofthepastinourscreen-dominatedworld,wheretextmessagesandthumb-typedgrocerylistshavereplacedhandwrittenlettersandstickynotes.Tokeepup,manyschoolsareintroducingcomputersasearlyaspreschool,meaningsomekidsmaylearnthebasicsoftypingbeforewritingbyhand.Althoughelectronickeyboardsofferobviousefficiencybenefits,givinguphandwritingmaycomeatasignificantcost.(如果你精通数字技术，你可能已经有一段时间没有花太多时间手写了。在我们这个以屏幕为主导的世界里，把我们的想法一个字母一个字母地写在纸上的费力过程正在成为过去，短信和拇指输入的购物清单已经取代了手写信件和便利贴。为了跟上潮流，许多学校早在学龄前就开始引进电脑，这意味着一些孩子可能会在手写之前学习打字的基础知识。虽然电子键盘提供了明显的效率优势，但放弃手写可能要付出巨大的代价)”可知，作者在第1段想表达放弃手写是不明智的。故选A。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Typingpaysnoattentiontotheformoftheletters—onlyinvolvingrelativelysimpleanduniformmovements.Bycontrast,handwritingisacomplextask.Motorsystemhastodelicatelyadjustthepressurethateachfingerappliesonthepentorecreateeachletter.Addingtothecomplexity,yourvisualsystemmustcontinuouslyprocessthatletterasit’sformed,withyourbrainmakingadjustmentstofingersinrealtimetocreatetheletters`shapes.(打字不注意字母的形式，只涉及相对简单和统一的动作。相比之下，书写是一项复杂的任务。运动系统必须精确地调整每个手指施加在笔上的压力，以重现每个字母。更复杂的是，当字母形成时，你的视觉系统必须不断地处理它，你的大脑实时调整手指来创造字母的形状)”可知，上文解释了书写的过程需要大脑调整手指进行，说明大脑和手是一起工作的。故划线词意思是“一起工作”。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Foradults,typingoftenresultsinfailingtoactuallyprocessinformation.Duringalecture,it’spossibletotypewhatthey’rehearingwordforword.Butoften,they’rejusttypingblindly,failingtomakeinformationtheirown.Ontheotherhand,takingnotesbyhandforcesthemtowriteonlykeywordsandusedrawingsorarrowstoworkthroughideas.(对于成年人来说，打字往往导致他们无法真正处理信息。在课堂上，他们可以一字不差地把听到的内容打出来。但通常，他们只是盲目地打字，没有把信息变成自己的。另一方面，手写笔记迫使他们只写关键词，并使用图画或箭头来表达想法)”可知，手写笔记有助于把想法联系起来。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Actually,wedon’thavetodropdigitaltools,likegraphicstabletsandsmartpens,tocapitalizeonthepowerofhandwriting.Recentresearchsuggeststhatwritingonascreenactivatesthesamebrainpathwaysaswritingonpaper.It’sthemovementthatcounts,notitsfinalform.(实际上，我们不必放弃数字工具，比如图形平板电脑和智能笔，来利用手写的力量。最近的研究表明，在屏幕上写字和在纸上写字激活的大脑通路是一样的。重要的是运动本身，而不是最终形式)”可知，作者对使用数字笔的态度是支持。故选C。DManypeopleencouragecompetitionandfocusonsuccess.“Givingup”isfrownedupon.Weareoverjoyedatstoriesofpeoplewhoperseveredandsucceeded.Friendsandcolleaguesalwaysencourageyoutokeeptrying.“Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,try,tryagain.”“Followyourdream!Winnersneverquit!”Perseveranceisindeedimportant,toalimit.However,nevertakeittoofar.Foronething,goalsanddreamsmightbebeyondreach.Storiesofachievingchildhooddreamsthroughperseverancemightbeuplifting,buttheysufferfrom“selectionbias”.Putsimply,theyarenotinformative,becausenobodytellsstoriesaboutthemanypeoplewhoperseveredbutfailedafterwastingagoodpartoftheirlives.Itisindeedfrustratingifyoufollowanunrealisticdream.Foranother,everyroadtakenmeansanotherroadisnottaken.Anunrealisticgoalmeansmissingoutonotheropportunities.Whatifeverybodywiththechildhooddreamofbecominganastronautpersistentlykepttryingforever?Winnersalwayswiselychoosewhattoquitandwhattopursue.Recentstudieshaveshownthatbeingabletogiveupsomegoalsanddreamsandredirectyourenergytowardmorereasonableonesisimportantformentalwell-beingandleadstohigherqualityoflifeinthelongterm.Thepsychologicaltermis“goaldisengagement”.Ifyouarecurrentlydevotingtoomuchtimeandefforttoanunattainablegoal,herearesomehintsthatmighthelp.First,donottieagoaltoyouridentity.Nobodycanbedefinedbyasinglegoalorinterest.Besides,disengagefromagoalbutkeepsomeoftheeffort.It’scalled“turningitintoahobby”.Fewstampandcoincollectorsdesiretobecomeprofessionals,yetmanyenjoycollecting.Lastandmostimportant,donotthinkofgivingupasafailure,butasachoice.Yourtimeislimited.Trynewactivities,rediscoverpreviousinterests,andreviseyourambitions.Behonestwithyourselfaboutyourchances,andchoosethegoalsthatbestsuityou.Andrememberthat,whenyougiveupagoal,youdonotfail.Youmakeachoicetofreeupyourtimeforotherpossibilities.32.Whatresultmay“selectionbias”bringtopeople?A.Settingself-limit. B.Givingupmoreeasily.C.Misjudgingthesituation. D.Ignoringsuccessfulstories.33.Howcanpeoplebenefitfrom“goaldisengagement”?A.Bymotivatingtheirdesireforsuccess. B.Bygainingasenseofself-satisfaction.C.Bytellingeasygoalsfromdifficultgoals. D.Bysavingenergytofocusonpracticalgoals.34.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Acceptingfailurewitheasedoesmakesense.B.Onecanmakeahobbyoutofanunattainablegoal.C.Turntoprofessionalswhenrealizingpersonalgoals.D.Choosingagoalismorechallengingthanrealizingit.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IdentityCrisis:BeTruetoYourself. B.GoalsorHobbies:MakeYourChoice.C.NeverSayNever:TheKeytoSuccess. D.WinnersDoQuit:BeWiseAboutYourGoals.【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了成功者会通过设定目标来实现难以实现的追求，解释了背后的心理现象以及建议。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Storiesofachievingchildhooddreamsthroughpersever