天津市五区县重点校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试 英语含答案

2024～2025学年度第二学期期中重点校联考高一英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷选择题(共80分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatsizeshoeswillthewomanprobablybring?A.6.B.7.C.8.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.Whereisthemagazinenow?A.Onatable.B.Besideacomputer.C.Infrontofatelevision.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Angry.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Howtochooseagoodmovie.B.Wheretoseeamovie.C.Whatmovietosee.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。6WhatsportdidPaulplay?A.Golf.B.Football.C.Basketball.7.Whoshowedlittleinterestinthesportsafternoon?A.Tom.B.Anne.C.Susan.请听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingbeforeshewasaboutten?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Climbingmountains.C.Snowboarding.9.Whatdoesthewoman’sfatherthinkofsailing?A.Dangerous.B.Exciting.C.Expensive.请听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。10.Whoboughtthemanacamera?A.Mary.B.Harry.C.James.11.WhatpresentdidThomasgivetheman?A.Avideo.B.Abook.C.Asweater.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAmy’spresent?A.Expensive.B.Lovely.C.Disappointing.请听下面一段独白，回答13-15小题。13.Whoarethelisteners?A.Sportsmen.B.Tennisfans.C.Reporters.14.Whatarethelistenersaskedtodo?A.Dressnicelyforinterviews.B.Usemicrophoneswhenaskingquestions.C.Leavetelephonesoutsidetheinterviewarea.15.Whatwillhappennext?A.TheaudiencewillshowtheirIDcards.B.Atennisplayerwillanswerquestions.C.Theaudiencewillleavethemeeting.第二部分：语言知识与运用(共三节，满分65分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Doyouletyourkidstravelbythemselvesatnight?—_______!Itcouldn’tbemoredangerous!A.Ofcourse B.ByallmeansC.Absolutelynot D.I’mnotsure【答案】C2.Theexplorers_______bythefindingswentintothedeepcavewiththenecessaryequipment.A.disappointing B.disappointsC.todisappoint D.disappointed【答案】D3.Heisnottoblame.Afterall,hetookyourbag_______.A.inhisownright B.tosomeextentC.dueto D.byaccident【答案】D4.Themostimportantadvice_______I’dliketogiveistogoallout.A.where B.what C.how D.that【答案】D5.Thescientist’soutstandingabilityandgreatachievements_______himaplaceinthisfield.A.escaped B.earned C.engaged D.established【答案】B6.Tobe_______withyou,Iassumeyouhavelittlechanceofpassingthetest.A.energetic B.generous C.frank D.fortunate【答案】C7.Facingagreatmanyviewers,Lucywas_______anxiouswhenperformingonthestage.A.romantically B.extremely C.chiefly D.previously【答案】B8.It’sasortofbasicskillforteachersto_______theirmeaningstostudents.A.getacross B.helpout C.puton D.letdown【答案】A9.Somepeopledon’tenjoyhumorousmovies.Youcannotsaytheyareboring;they________justhavedifferenttastesformovies.A.must B.may C.should D.would【答案】B10._______themovietwice,sheremembersalmosteveryhighlightinit.A.Seeing B.Tosee C.Havingseen D.Seen【答案】C11.Itisnotagoodideatocriticizesomeoneinfrontofothers,whichcaneasilycause_____.A.arrangement B.embarrassment C.movement D.treatment【答案】B12.Incommunicatingwithothers,worksbestofall,Ithink,isasmile.A.which B.that C.how D.what【答案】D13.Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficultyoukeeppracticing.A.aslongas B.eventhough C.asif D.eversince【答案】A14.Beckham________footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplaying B.played C.hasplayed D.hadplayed【答案】B15.—I'msorryforwhatIhavedonetoyou.—________.A.Ofcoursenot B.Forgetit. C.No,nothingmuch. D.Youbet.【答案】B第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onedaywewenttopickupourgrandsonathisschool.Itwasabeautifulspringdaysowe___16___togotothelocalgardens.Normally,ourgrandchildrenwerevery___17___

aboutgoingtothegardens,especiallyMark,whowasquitea(n)___18___loverandlovedbeingoutinthewoods.It___19___wasapleasantspringday,withmanyflowersbloomingandbirdssinging.Despiteallofthis,wenoticedhow___20___Markwas.Kickingpebbles(卵石)alongthepath,hesaidquietly,“Thereisnothing___21___aboutme.”“Whydoyousaythat?”Iasked.“Well,Iamsmallerthanmyelderbrotherwhoiscaredaboutforbeingthe___22___andIambiggerthanmyyoungerbrotherwhoiscaredabout___23___heisthebaby.”“Ah,Iseeyourdilemma(困境).”ByMark’s___24___Iknewhefeltthathe,themiddleson,wasnotgettingthesame____25____.WewerewalkingalittlefartherintothewoodswhenMark

____26____andaskedifwecouldthrowrocksintothestreamtoseewhichonewouldgothefarthest.“OK.”Isaid.ThenMarkpickedupthelargestrockhecouldandthrewit.Itdidn’tgoveryfar.Mark____27____foraminuteandsaid,“Sincethebigrockdidn’tgoveryfar,Iamgoingtothrowasmallrock____28____.”Butitdidn’tgoveryfareither.Markwas____29____.Thinking____30____,Isaid,“Whydon’tyoupickuparockthatis____31____thetwoothersizedrocksandseewhat____32____.”Ithoughtthiswasagoodopportunitytousenatureasa____33____.MarkdidasIsaid.Marksaid,“Look,themiddle-sizedrockwentthefarthest!”IsmiledatMark.“Mark,youarelikethemiddlerock.Inthis____34____,thelittlerockwastoolight;thebigrockwastooheavybutthemiddlerockwasjust____35____.“So,Iamspecial?”“Yes,Mark,everyoneandeverythingisspecial,especiallyyou.”16.A.decided B.preferred C.expected D.failed17.A.curious B.enthusiastic C.careful D.particular18.A.animal B.sport C.nature D.art19.A.gradually B.especially C.regularly D.truly20.A.serious B.sad C.happy D.angry21.A.new B.wrong C.sensitive D.special22.A.biggest B.nicest C.tallest D.smartest23.A.although B.unless C.because D.while24.A.request B.statement C.confusion D.fiction25.A.attention B.impression C.opportunity D.praise26.A.jumped B.followed C.waited D.stopped27.A.imagined B.tried C.thought D.relaxed28.A.aside B.instead C.indeed D.anyway29.A.puzzled B.excited C.worried D.relieved30.A.anxiously B.quickly C.unclearly D.nervously31.A.below B.within C.between D.around32.A.remains B.appears C.happens D.continues33.A.home B.friend C.tool D.teacher34.A.situation B.operation C.competition D.position35.A.chief B.great C.different D.right【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.B21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.B31.C32.C33.D34.A35.D第三节：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHereareseveralprogramsaimedatprovidingexcellentlearningopportunitiesforstudents.WeekofWildCometojoinusinanadventurearoundtheworld!Campersareabletosee,touch,andinteractwithsomerareanimalsinasafeandcomfortablesetting.Oureducatorspresentchildrenwiththebiologicalaspectsofeachspecies,theirecologicalsignificance,andtheconservationeffortsthatareinplaceorlackingbutneededfortheirsurvival.Grades:3rd-6thPrice:$329JCCmembers/$349non-membersTreasureVentures(冒险)Inthisprogram,studentswillgoonajourneywithJimHawkins,aboywithbigdreams.Hefacespirates(海盗)androughseastofindmysticaltreasure.FollowingJimHawkins’lead,studentswillbuildfloatingpirateships,surveyCampCenterlandwithhomemadecompasses(指南针),andthreadtheirwaythroughSouthAmericanmapstofindburiedtreasure.Grades:2nd-4thPrice:$359JCCmembers/$379non-membersCityofEmberPowerfailuresarecommon.Thereisnolightinthesky.OutsidethecityiswhatiscalledtheUnknownRegionswhereonlydarknesscanbefound.Camperswilllearnsomethingaboutelectricity.Theywilldiscoverwhichmaterialsareconductors(导体)ofelectricity.Studentswillplaywatersportsandlearnaboutwaterwheelandthescientificforcesbehindfountains.Grades:5th-9thPrice:$289JCCmembers/$319non-membersSoccerShotsSoccerShotsisanationalprogramteachingchildrenaged2-8thebeautifulgameofsoccer.Oneofourfeaturesisthedevelopmentallyappropriatecurriculumweusethatemphasizescreativeplay,enjoymentofsports,andcharacter-buildinglessons.Ourcoachesareenergeticandenthusiasticindividualswholoveworkingwithkidsofallages.Grades:Kingtergarden-2ndPrice:$329JCCmembers/$359non-members36.WhatcanstudentslearninWeekofWild?A.Someskillsofmakingtents.B.Simplewaystoraiseanimals.CBasicknowledgeofadventure.D.Someanimalsfacingdyingout.37.WecaninferfromTreasureVenturesthatJimHawkinsisprobably________.A.oneoftheJCCmembersB.theguideoftheprogramC.thedesigneroftheprogramD.oneoftheworkersplayingpirates38.WhatexperiencecanCityofEmberoffercampers?A.Makingwaterwheelsbythemselves.B.Helpingtorepairtheelectricitysystem.C.Gettingtoknowsomescienceofphysics.D.Searchingformaterialstoproduceelectricity.39.WhatisspecialaboutSoccerShotsamongthefourprograms?A.Ithasthebestcoaches.B.Itchargesthelowestprice.C.Itacceptstheyoungestkids.D.Itprovidesthemostactivities.40.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tolistfourfamouscampinggroups.B.Tointroducefourlearningprograms.C.Tocomparefourdifferentprograms.D.Tourgestudentstoimprovethemselves.【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.C40.BBGrowingup,Istruggledgreatlywithacne(痤疮).Itrulyfeltawfuluponcatchingalookofmyselfinthemirror.Iturnedtomakeupasawayinwhichtohide,andoutofalltheproductsIcouldhavechosen,Ichosetheticketsofthethick.Isstrugglingwithacnereallytheworstthingthatcanhappen?No.Butthroughoutmyteenageyears,YES.Ifsimplygettingup30minutesearliereverymorningwasgoingtohelpmefeelbetterandaccepted,thenofcourseIwasgoingtodoit.Fortunately,afteryearsoftryingavarietyofacneremedies(治疗),Iwasabletofindasolution,andrarelystruggledwithmyskinsince.However,Istillfindmyselfapplyingalayerofmakeupeverysingleday.Why?Ultimately,I’vefoundthatit’slikeputtingonamaskthatgivesmepower.It’slikeawayoftellingmyself,“OK,Iamready!Icandothis!”AsoneofthebestteachersIeverhadtaughtme—“Lippy(lipsticks)on,smileon.”Dothethingthatempowersyouandmakesyouhappy,andit’llhelpyoubringyourbesttoeveryday.Lastyear,ItraveledtotheUKtocompeteintheEnglandAthleticsSeniorChampionships.Loandbehold,thefollowingmorning—raceday—Iwenttogetmymakeupoutofbaganditwasn’tthere.I’dleftitintheIsleofMan!Itsoundssosilly,butmyheartsank.Finally,IknewIwastheretodoonething—RACE—beitwithmakeuporwithout,andinallhonesty,noamountofmakeupcanmatchtheempowermentthatcomesfromknowingtheamountofhardworkthathasbeeninvestedanddevotedtoracehard.Itwaspouringdownwithrain,soperhapsitwasagoodthingindisguise(伪装),andIfortunatelywentontohaveoneofmybestracesofthatyear.Pointproven—makeuphelpsmefeelincreasinglyenergisedandpositive,butIdon’talwaysneedit.41.Whatdidtheauthorthinkaboutwearingmakeupduringherteenageyears?A.Worthwhile. B.Shameful.C.Time-consuming. D.Eye-catching.42.Whydoestheauthorstillapplysomemakeup?A.Ithasbecomeahabit. B.Itmakesherstandout.C.Itboostsherconfidence. D.Ithelpshermanagestress.43.WhydidtheauthorracewithoutmakeupintheUKlastyear?A.Itwasnotallowed.B.Sheleftitsomewhere.C.Shewantedachange.D.Itwaspointlessintherain.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Therain. B.Themakeup.C.Therace. D.Theempowerment.45.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ABattleWon B.MakeuporNoMakeupC.LippyOn,SmileOn D.Anunforgettablerace【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.A45.BCThebabymonkeyismuchmoredevelopedatbirththanthehumanbaby.Duringthefirstfewdaysofitslifethebabymonkeywillapproachandholdontoalmostanylarge,warm,andsoftobjectinitsenvironment,particularlyifthatobjectalsogivesitmilk.Afteraweekorso,however,thebabymonkeybeginstoavoidnewcomersandfocusesitsattentionson“mother”—therealmotherorthemother-substitute(替代物).Duringthefirsttwoweeks,warmthisperhapsthemostimportantpsychological(心理的)thingthatamonkeymotherhastogivetoitsbaby.TheHarlows,acouplewhoarebothpsychologists,discoveredthisfactbyofferingbabymonkeysachoiceoftwotypesofmother-substitutes—onecoveredwithclothandonemadeofbarewire.Ifthetwoartificialmotherswereboththesametemperature,thelittlemonkeysalwayspreferredtheclothmother.Whyisclothpreferabletobarewire?SomethingthattheHarlowscalledcontactcomfortseemstobetheanswer.Babymonkeysspendmuchoftheirtimerubbingagainsttheirmothers’skins.Wiredoesn’t“rub”aswellassoftclothdoes.Prolonged(长时间的)“contactcomfort”withaclothmotherappearstogivethebabiesconfidenceandismuchmorerewardingtothemthaneitherwarmthormilk.AccordingtotheHarlows,thebasicqualityofababy’sloveforitsmotheristrust.Ifthebabyisputintoanunfamiliarplayroomwithoutitsmother,thebabyignoresthetoysnomatterhowinterestingtheymightbe.Ifitsclothmotherisnowintroducedintotheplayroom,thebabyrushestoitandholdsontoitfordearlife.Afterafewminutesofcontactcomfort,itobviouslybeginstofeelmoresecure.Bitbybititsfearsofthenewenvironmentaregoneanditspendsmoreandmoretimeplayingwiththetoysandlessandlesstimeholdingontoits“mother.”46.Psychologically,whatdoesthebabymonkeydesiremostduringthefirsttwoweeksofitslife?A.Warmth B.MilkC.Contact D.Trust47.Afterthefirsttwoweeksoftheirlife,babymonkeysprefertheclothmothertothewiremotherbecausetheformeris________.A.largerinsizeB.closertothemC.lessfrighteningandlessdisturbingD.morecomfortabletorubagainst48.Whatdoesthebabymonkeyprobablygainfromprolonged“contactcomfort”?A.Attention B.SoftnessC.Confidence D.Interest49.Itcanbeinferredthatwhenthebabymonkeyfeelssecure,________.A.itfrequentlyrushesbackforadeepembracewhenexploringthetoysB.itspendsmoretimescreamingtogetrewardsC.itislessattractedtothetoysthoughtheyareinterestingD.itcareslessaboutwhetheritsmotherisstillaround50.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.givethereasonsoftheexperimentB.presentthefindingsoftheexperimentC.introducethemethodoftheexperimentD.describetheprocessoftheexperiment【答案】46.A47.D48.C49.D50.B第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分)第三部分：写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。51.Eatingoutistime-saving;m_________ithasnothingtodowithlossoftraditions.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】moreover##oreover52.Toreducestudents’pressure,e_________measureshavebeentaken.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】effective##ffective53.Theo________storyisslightlydifferentfromwhatisshowninthemovie.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】original##riginal54MeiLanfangisregardedasoneofthebest-knownartistsbecausehemadegreatc________tothedevelopmentofPekingOpera.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】contributions##ontributions55.Theprofessorfoundthattheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythestudentsi_________withoutothers’help.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】independently##ndependently56.Hearingthenews,Benappliedforthejobwithout_________(犹豫).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】hesitation57.Itwassaidthatalltheenemieshadbeen_________(移走)fromthecountry.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】removed58.Theirmain_________(担忧)isthattheyarenotreceivingenoughmoney.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】concern59.Lastyear,theoldcouple_________(捐献)morethan500bookstothechildrenintheruralarea.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】donated60.Thenewteachermadea_________(简短的)introductionofherselfatthebeginningofherfirstclass.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】brief第二节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读表达MymothermademewhatIam.Shegavemethegreatestgiftamothercangive—thedesiretoexcel(超越).ShetaughtmetoreadbeforeIwasfour.Shealsoencouragedmetowrite.WhenIwas10,Iwroteastoryandshesentittoachildren’smagazine.Theyaccepteditandpaidmesomemoney.SoIstartedearningmoneybywritingatayoungage.Ialsolearnedalotfrommyfather.He’dsay,“Standtall,beconfidentandkeepyoureyesopen.”Forwhat,Idon’tknow!Hewasquitegoodattellingstories,andIthinkIinheritedmygiftforstorytellingfromhim.Buthecouldbeprettystrict.IfIwentoutwithaboy,hehadtopickmeupfromhomesomyfathercouldquestionhiminsideout.Myfatherwas6feettallandgood-looking,withgreatcharm.HelostaleginthewarwhileservingintheRoyalNavy,butneverletitholdhimback.Whenhewasinhospital,readytohavehislegamputated,hesaid,notdepressed,“Well,halfaloafisbetterthannone.”Afterhisdeath,Ireturnedhisartificiallegtothehospital,butwalkedawayintears.ItfeltasifIwasgivingpartofhimaway.Myparentshadason,Vivian,whodiedbeforeIwasborn,somymotherputallherloveintome.ShealsogavemeaneducationIcouldn’tgetatschool.Shetookmetothepictureseveryweek,tothetheatretoseetheRussianballetwheneveritcametoLeeds,wherewelived.At20,ImovedtoLondontobecomeafashioneditorofWoman’sOwnandlateracolumnistontheLondonEveningNews.ThedayIlefthome,mymotherwroteinherdiarythatallthesunshinehadgoneoutofherlifewhenherdaughterlefthome.根据短文内容完成下列小题。61.Whatistheauthorgoodataccordingtothesecondparagraph?(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________62.What’sthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?(nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amputated”inParagraph3probablymean?(nomorethan2words)____________________________________________________________________64.Whatwastheauthor’schildhoodlikeaccordingtoParagraph4?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________65.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheauthor’s