广州教科版六年级英语上册Unit10Thenandnow讲义（教师版）

Unit10ThenandnowFocusPoints知识目标词汇ago,village,nearby,office,store,countryside,department短语onthebus,asmallvillage,onfarms,walktoschool,inChinamodernofficebuilding，beforethen句型Threeyearsago,BencametoliveinChinawithhisparents.WhenhewasinEngland,Benlivedinasmallvillageinthecountryside..Hishomewasnearbysohewalkedtoschooleveryday.Ithasmorethan1000pupils.Therearemanythingstodoandhehaslotsoffriends.heseespeoplegoingtoworkinmodernofficebuildingsanddepartmentstores.Let’sTalkDoyoulikecitylife?Canyoutellmewhatisthedifferencebetweenthecountrylifeandthecitylife?Pleaseshareyourideaswithyourpartners.WarmingUp一．听写________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二．单词及短语1.……之前 ago 2.村子，村庄 village3.附近 nearby 4.遥远 faraway5.办公室 office 6.商店 store7.百货公司 departmentstore 8.大多数人 mostofpeople9.乘公共汽车 takeabus 10.走路去上学 walktoschool11.在那以前 beforethen 12.安静的生活 quietlife13.一个小村庄 asmallvillage 三．课文内容根据提示把短文补充完整。Threeyearsago,Ben______toliveinChinawithhisparents.Before______,helivedinEnglandandlifewasverydifferent.WhenhewasinEngland,Benlivedinasmallvillageinthe________.Ithadonlytwoshopsandmostofthepeopleworkedonfarms.Ben’svillageschoolwasverysmalltoo.Therewereonly150pupils.Hishomewas_______sohewalkedtoschooleveryday.Butnow,Benlivesinabigcity.Thecityhasmanypeople,carsandtall_______.Inthecity,Bengoestoaverybigschool.Ithas_______than1000pupils.Hishomeisfaraway,soeverydayhetakesthebus.Onthebus,heseespeoplegoingtoworkinmodernofficebuildingsand_________stores.Benlovesthecity.Therearemanythingstodoandhehaslotsoffriends.Butsometimeshemissesthe________lifeofhisEnglishvillage.came then countryside nearby buildings more department quietLanguagePoints【知识考点一】

Threeyearsago,BencametoliveinChinawithhisparents.三年前，Ben和他的父母一起来中国生活。ago……之前ago前面加时间段，用来表示过去的时间。e.g. twoyearsago 两年前 threemonthsago三个月前【试试看】1.Janetwenttothecinema_____________________. threehoursagoJanet三个小时前去电影院了。2.Iwaslisteningtothemusic_____________________.tenminutesago十分钟之前我正在听音乐。【知识考点二】Onthebus,heseespeoplegoingtoworkinmodernofficebuildingsandapartmentstores.在公共汽车上，他看到人们去现代化的办公楼和百货公司上班。seesb.doingsth 指“看见某人正在做某事“，不是全过程，表正在进行。e.g.IsawherreadingastorybookinherbedroomwhenIcamein. 我进门时候看到她正在卧室读一本故事书。拓展seesb.dosth.是指“看见某人做过某事”，是看见事情发生的全过程，动作已过去。e.g.Isawherreadastorybookinherbedroom. 我看到她在卧室读一本故事书。【试试看】1.Isawher________theclassroom.我看到她正在打扫教室。cleaningIsawher________theclassroom.我看到过她打扫教室。 clean【知识考点三】Therewereonly150pupils.仅仅有150名小学生。一般过去时：含有be动词的一般过去时表示过去存在的状态。它的基本句型结构是“主语+was/were+其他.”如：Iwastired.Shewasintheparkinthemorning.Theywerehappy.1）否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他.如：Iwasn’ttired.Theyweren’thappy.2）一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他.肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.如：WereyoutiredYes,Iwas.WeretheyhappyNo,theyweren’t.【试试看】用be动词的适当形式填空

1.

I

_______an

Chinese

teacher

lastyear.

was2.

She

_______nothappy

yesterday.

was3.

They

_______glad

to

see

each

other

last

month.

were4.

Jack

and

Lucy

_______

good

friends,butnowtheyarenotfriends.

were5.

The

little

dog

_______two

years

old

last

year.

was6.

Look,

there

_______lots

of

grapes

there.

are7.

There

_______a

footmatch

lastweek.

was【知识考点四】Beforethen,helivedinEnglandandlifewasverydifferent.在那之前，他生活在英国，生活非常不同。beforethen在那之前拓展justthen在那时 afterthen 在那之后e.g. Iwasveryshortjustthen. 在那时候我很矮。Hewasagoodboyafterthen 在那之后他成为了一个好孩子。 【试试看】MissLiismymathsteacher____________,butshecametoteachinGuangzhou____________.在那之前MissLi是我的数学老师，但是之后她去了广州教书。beforethen afterthen英国乡村英国人对于乡村生活有着与生俱来的热爱,他们一直坚持认为，他们不属于自己实际居住的城市，而是属于自己并不居住的乡村，他们仍然觉得真正的英国人是个乡下人。在英国人的脑子里，英国的灵魂只有在乡村才能找到归宿。如果在英国的乡间游历，便会发现许多保持着淳朴乡村景色的小镇遍布各地，或者这么说，除了一些重要的工业中心、大都市之外，整个英国至今还保持着一派田园风光，一如百年前众多诗人画家所吟咏描画的模样。即使在英国的很多大城市里，城市也是乡村化的城市。走在街道上，几乎看不到招摇的现代建筑，几百年以前的古堡或教堂几度维修之后，仍能看到旧时的模样。路两旁独门独栋的别墅样式十分古老，门前花园里鲜花长开不败，空气里飘散着泥土和植物的芳香。此种置身乡村美景所深怀的宁静肃然之心，使得英国人性格中最牢固的美德和最纯洁的欢乐由此而生。GoForIt一.找出划线部分读音不相同的单词，把其相应的字母编号写在括号内。(C)1.A.grape B.play C.clean D.plate(D)2.A.high B.my C.nice D.king(C)3.A.pear B.there C.hear D.where (A)4.A.grow B.out C.now D.house二．选择题。(B)1.Hishomewas_______sohewalkedtoschooleveryday.A.farB.nearbyC.away D.farawayfrom(B)2.Therearemany_______todointhebigcity. A.thing B.things C.something D.anything (A)3.IsawJanet_______herfacewhenIgethome.A.washing B.wash C.washes D.towash(C)4.There_______notsomanypeopleinEngland.A.is B.be C.are D.am(B)5.Therearemanythings_______doandhehaslotsoffriends.A.on B.to C.with D.of(D)6.Itistime_______gotoschool.A.at B.in C.for D.to(B)7.Most______thepeoplesawthemovielastSunday.A./ B.of C.with D.and(C)8.Chinaisfaraway______America. A.to B.for C.from D.in(B)9.Janetiswaiting_______youattheschoolgate.A.in B.for C.with D.to(D)10.Thereare________than1500studentsinhisschool.Yes,mum!A.many B.much C.little D.more根据首字母或中文提示，补全下面的句子。Therearemany___________________（现代化的办公楼）inGuangzhou.modernofficebuildingsYoucanbuymanybeautifulclothesin_______________（百货商店）ifyoulike.departmentstore_____________________（大部分学生）areafraidoftests. MostofthestudentsThecountrylifeisd_______t_______thecitylife. differenttoThebusstopisn________.Youcangothereonfoot. nearbyThezooisf_______a________fromhere,andthereisnobustogetthere. farawayMyyoungbrotherwaslovelytenyearsa________. ago四．按实际情况回答问题。

1.What’syourfavouritecity?（符合实际情况即可）Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?（符合实际情况即可）Doyoulikecitylife?（符合实际情况即可）Howdoyougotoschool?（符合实际情况即可）5.Doyouwanttoliveinthecountryside?（符合实际情况即可）翻译以下句子。

1.十年前他还是个小孩子。Hewasasmallkidtenyearsago.你最喜欢的节日是什么？What’syourfavouritefestival？他在远离英国的地方上学和生活。HestudiesandlivesfarawayfromEngland.六．阅读理解。(A)Aplant(植物)makesitsownfoodinitsleaves.Waterestotheleavesthrough(通过)theroots.Airgetsintotheleavesthroughverysmallholes(小孔)。Thegreencolouring(叶绿素)intheleavesusesthewaterandairtomakethefoodfortheplant.Italsoneedssunshinebecauseaplantcanmakefoodwhenthesunisshinning.Animalsandpeoplecouldnotlivewithoutgreenplants.Theybotheatplants.Peopleandsomeanimalsalsoeatthemeatofsomeanimals,andtheseanimalseatplants.(B)1.Aplantgetsfoodfrom___________.A.theairB.itsleavesC.itsrootsD.thesun(C)2.___________makehefoodforaplant.A.Water,airandsunshineB.Leaves,waterandairC.Water,airandcolouringD.Leaves,roots,water,airandcolouring(B)3.Aplantcanmakeitsfoodwhenitis_________.A.WindyB.sunnyC.rainyD.cloudy(C)4.Aplanthasverysmallholesinitsleavesfor___________toein.A.waterB.sunshineC.airD.greencolouring(A)5._________areveryimportantforallpeopleandanimals.So,wemustplantmoreandmoreplantsfotourworld.A.GreenplantsB.SomeanimalsC.MostrootsD.Greenleaves(B)MrBrownlivedinasmalltownbefore,butheworksinabigcitynow.Sohemovedtherewithhiswifeandtwochildrenthreeyearsago.Oneday,MrBrowntookhiscaroutandwashedit.Whenafriendcame,thefriendstoppedandlookedatthecarforaminute.ThenMrBrownstoppedandlookedathim.Thefriendsaid,“That'sanicecar.Isityours?”“Sometimes,”MrBrownanswered.Thefriendwassurprised.“Sometimes?”hesaid.“Whatdoyoumean?”MrBrownansweredslowly,“Well,whenthere'sapartyinthetown,mydaughter,Jeandrivesit.Whenthere'safootballgame,it'smysonJoe'sturn.WhenIhavewasheditanditlooksreallyniceandclean,mywifeLindausesit.Andwhenitneedscleaning,it'smine.”WheredidMrBrownlivebefore?MrBrownlivedinasmalltownbe