专题03Unit1-8书面表达归纳

Unit18书面表达归纳Unit8一．话题词汇【喜欢与不喜欢】1.喜欢；喜爱like/enjoy/love 2.讨厌；恨hate3.不喜欢dislike 4.使……满意satisfy5.最喜欢的人或物favorite/favourite 6.关心；在意care7.业余爱好hobby 8.兴趣；趣味interest9.迷fan 10.有趣的interesting【休闲娱乐活动】1.度假营；野营camp 2.滑冰skate3.步行walk 4.爬；攀登climb5.野餐picnic 6.冒险risk7.小提琴violin 8.钢琴piano9.吉他guitar 10.收集collect11.画draw 12.游泳swim13.钓鱼fish 14.放松relax二．话题句子1.WhenIwasyoung,myhobbywascollectingstamps,butnowIlikepainting/playingthepiano...当我年轻的时候，我的爱好是集邮，但现在我喜欢画画/玩钢琴。2.Asforme,Ipreferto...inmysparetime.就我而言，我更喜欢…业余时间做的。3.Mylifeisbeingmoreandmorecolorfulbecauseofmusic/drawing...我的生活因为音乐/画画而变得越来越多姿多彩。。。4.Itisnotwisetospendhoursplayingfootballafterschool.放学后花几个小时踢足球是不明智的。5.Everymanhashishobby.SodoI.Myfavoritehobbyis...各人有各人的嗜好。我也是。我最大的爱好是...6.I'vebeenskatingformanyyearsandIthinkit'saninterestingsport.我已经滑冰很多年了，我认为这是一项有趣的运动。7.You'dbetterchoosetheactivitieswhichinterestyouorsuityou.你最好选择你感兴趣或适合你的活动。8.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchas...我有很多爱好，比如……9.Mylifeisbeingmoreandmorecolorfulbecauseofmusic.因为音乐，我的生活变得越来越丰富多彩。10.WhenIwasyoung,myhobbywascollectingstamps,butnowIlikepainting.小时候我喜欢集邮,但现在我喜欢画画。11.Ithinkmusiccanmakemerelaxedandfeelfortable.我认为音乐能让我放松并让我感到舒服。12.Hobbiescanbringusnotonlyhappinessbutalsoknowledge.爱好不仅能给我们带来幸福，还有知识。13.Ihavemadeupmymindtoplaytheguitar.我已下定决心要弹吉他。14.Everystudentshouldchooseproperwaystorelax.每个学生都应该选择合适的放松方式。你来自英国的笔友John下个月将到你校交流学习，请你根据图示，以短文的形式提前向同学们介绍一下John的基本情况和兴趣爱好。提示：1.短文应包括图示中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，可适当发挥；2．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Mypenpal，John，willetoourschooltostudynextmonth.________________【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1．写作时以第三人称为主；2．介绍过去的情况时用一般过去时；介绍目前的情况时用一般现在时；3．图表中的全部信息要一一列举，不要遗漏；4．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。【写作模板】【高分范文】Mypenpal，John，willetoourschooltostudynextmonth.Heis14yearsold.AndheesfromEngland.Heisreallyoutgoingandactive.Inhissparetime,helikesplayingfootballverymuch.Hesaidplayingfootballisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Anditalsohelpstorelaxourselvesafterstudyingforalongtime.What'smore,hetoldmethatherealizedtheimportanceofteamworkthroughplayingfootball.Maybewecanorganizeafootballmatchafterhees.Ibelievewe'llhaveagoodtimetogether.2.假定你是李辉,学校英语社团即将举办主题为“Myfavouritehobby”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:1.介绍爱好及原因;2.描述培养的过程;3.阐述感受和影响。注意:1.词数80~100;开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;2.短文须包括所给信息,可以适当增加细节,使行文流畅。Dearboysorgirls,Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtostandheretotellsomethingaboutmyfavourite.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dearboysandgirls,Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtostandheretotellsomethingaboutmyfavouritehobby,whichisreading.Ilikereadingbecauseitopensadoortodifferentworldsandknowledge.WheneverI'mreadingagoodbook,timeflies.MyreadingjourneystartedwhenIwasyoung.Atfirst,myparentsreadbedtimestoriestome.AsIgrewolder,Ibegantoreadbooksonmyown.Iremembertheexcitementoffinishingmyfirstbook.Readinghasbeeanimportantpartofmylife.Ithelpsmeknowmorewords,spreadmyideas,andhelpsmeseethingsfromdifferentsides.Itbringsmealotofjoyandwisdom.Thankyou!Unit7第一段：（总体概述）此人在世界社会上的称谓+过渡句Asweallknow,…isconsideredasoneofthefamousscientistsallovertheworld/…isfamousforhislifelongachievements/thespiritheembodied(表现).Herearesomedetailsabout…第二段：描述他的生平…wasbornin(Fujian)Provincein(September,1937)anddiedin(1959)Fromanearlyage/Whenhewas(young)/Attheageof…heshoweda/hadtalentfor…/heshowedgreatinterestin…Duringhislifetime,hegotlotsofremarkableachievements第三段：你的观点、启发Frommypointofview,heisagreatgeniusinscienceandIlearnalotfromhim.Inthefuture,Iwillstudyhardandmakecontributionstothesociety.Myhero（张桂梅）Everyonehashisownhero,thepersonIadmiremostisZhangGuimei,whoistheprincipal（校长）ofHuapingGirlshighschool.Shewashonoredas（被尊称为）"RoleModeloftheTimes（时代楷模）".Herearesomedetailsabouther.Tobeginwith,ZhangGuimeiwasborninHeilongjianginJune,1957.In1990,shestartedtoteachinamiddleschoolinYunnan.Overtime(随着时间的流逝),shehasfoundthatsomegirlsdroppedoutofschoolbecauseoftheirfamiliesbelieveditwasuselessforthemtoreceiveadvancededucation.In2001,shecameupwiththeideaofstartingagirls'middleschool.Shebelieveseducationisextremelyimportanttothegirls.Shetriedherbestandnevergaveupinthefaceofdifficulties（在困难面前）.Sevenyearslater,ZhangsetupthefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinChina.Inthepastthirteenyears,Zhanghashelped1,800girlsfrompoorfamiliesachievetheiruniversitydreams.Tosumup,ZhangGuimeidevotesherselfto(投身于)girls'education.Inthefuture,Iwilltrymybesttostudyhardandmakecontributionstothesociety.神舟十三号载人飞船返回舱在东风着陆场成功着陆后，三位航天员顺利出舱。作为两次登上太空，并在太空给大家授课的女航天员王亚平受到了不少学生的喜爱。你作为校园广播台的一名英语播报员，打算向全校介绍这名女航天员。请根据以下信息，用英文写一篇广播稿。简介:1980年1月出生于山东，毕业于北京大学(PekingUniversity)。主要事迹:从小就对天空感兴趣;经过一年的学习后，1998年首次驾驶飞机飞上蓝天;曾驾驶飞机去汶川救援，并于2010年成为航天员;(3)2018年与其他航天员一起被授予“时代楷模”的称号。评价:(1)工作努力;(2)有毅力、不怕困难。参考词汇:astronaut航天员;RoleModeloftheTimes时代楷模;perseverant有毅力的注意:(1)词数80~100;(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asafemaleastronautwhoenteredspacetwice,WangYapingwasborninJanuary,1980inShandong.ShewasgraduatedfromPekingUniversity.Thefollowingaresomeimportanteventsinherlife.Firstofall,WangYapinghasshowedgreatinterestinspacesinceshewaslittle.Afterayear'slearningofflying,sheflewintotheblueskyinaplanein1998forthefirsttime.What'smore,sheusedtoflytoWenchuantorescuepeople.Afterthat,shewaschosentobeaastronaut.SoexcellentwasshethatshewasawardedtheRoleModeloftheTimeswithotherastronauts.AsfarasI'mconcerned,sheisperseverantandnotafraidofdifficulties.Therefore,asstudents,weshouldlearnfromherandmakecontributionstoourcountry.Unit6一．电的重要性我们都知道电在日常生活中是非常重要的。它帮助我们带动很多电器，但是同时在使用它的过程中还存在一定的危险，请根据下面的提示写一篇80词左右的短文，可适当发挥。提示：电无处不在，我们在家中，学校和工作场所都会用到电。电让我们的生活更加便利，我们每天都会使用很多电器，比如电饭煲，洗衣机，空调等；用电也存在危险，它可能会引起火灾和事故，甚至会危及性命。我们应该学习一些安全用电的规则并且采取措施节约用电。【范文】Asweknow,electricityisanimportantpartinourdailylives.Althoughwecan’tseeortouchit,itisallaroundus.Weuseitathome,atschoolandatwork.Electricitymakesuslivemoreeasilyandconveniently.Weusedifferentkindsofelectricalappliancessuchasricecookers,washingmachinesandairconditioners.Electricityhelpsusdomanythings,butsometimesitcanalsobeverydangeroustous.Itcancausefireandaccidentsaswellashurtorevenkillpeople,soweshouldalwaysremembertobecarefulwithit.Inconclusion,electricityissosignificantthatweshouldtakeactiontosaveelectricityatonce.Also,weshouldlearnsomeelectricitysafetyrulessoastouseitsafely.二．如何安全用电 电对我们的生活非常重要，但它也是非常危险的，所以我们要学会安全用电。请根据以下提示写一篇短文。要点：1.对电器要小心。2.保持电器干燥，手湿时不要触碰电器。3.离开前确保所有电器已关掉。4.不用的电器不要让它开着。要求：1.60个词左右。2.必须包含以上全部要点，可以适当发挥。3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。Electricitygivesuspower.Itisimportanttousanditmakesourliveseasier.However,itisverydangeroustoo,soweshouldobeysomeelectricitysafetyrules.Firstly,whenweuseelectricalappliances,wemustbecareful.Secondly,weshouldkeepthemdry.Ifourhandsarewet,pleasedonottouchthem.Besides,makesurethatweswitchoffalltheelectricalappliancesbeforeweleavehome.Finally,don’tlettheelectricalappliancesbeonifwedon’tusethem.Electricityisusefulbutdangerous.Wemustuseitcorrectly,orwewillgethurt.Unit5本单元围绕“水”这一话题展开，谈论水的重要性，节约用水的原因，发出号召，保护水资源。开头：Asthesayinggoes,wateristhesymboloflife.俗话说，水是生命的象征。Asweallknow,waterisveryimportantforlivingthings.Withoutwater,therewillbenolifeontheEarth.众所周知，水对生物非常重要。没有水，地球上将没有生命。ThewaterresourcesarebeingfewerandfewerontheEarth,butsomeofuspaynoattentiontoit.地球上的水资源越来越少，但我们中的一些人对此并不关心。Waterissovaluablethatweshouldsaveit.水如此宝贵，我们应该节约使用。节约水的方式：Weshoulddosth…/Wecando…/Weneedtodo...Turnoffthetapwhenyouarenotusingit.Usefewerchemicalsinourdailylives.Takeashowerinsteadofabath.Cleanthefloorwithusedwater.Collectrainwatertowaterplantsorwashcars.Flush(冲)thetoilet(马桶)withdirtywater.Uselesswashingpowder(洗衣粉).Neverdroplitter(垃圾)intotheriver结尾：Thegovernmentshouldcarryoutthelawstrictlyandstopfactoriesfrompollutingriversandlakes.政府应该严格执法，杜绝工厂污染河流、湖泊。Throughoureffort,riversandlakeswillbeemoreandmorebeautiful.通过我们的努力，我们的河流、湖泊会变得越来越美丽。Remembernottowasteorpollutewater.记着不要浪费或污染水。Inordertomakeriversandlakesclean,wemustdosomethingtostopallkindsofpollution.为了净化江河湖泊，我们必须做一些事情来阻止各种污染。Ifwemakeacontributiontoprotectingthewater,theworldwillbebetterandbetter.如果我们为保护水做贡献，世界将变得越来越好。(一)水是生命之源，但在现实生活中，浪费水的现象屡见不鲜。请你以“Savingwater”为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，提出解决办法。 要点：1.说明水的重要性。2.提出节约用水的具体方法（至少两点）。3.发出号召，保护水资源。提示词：浪费waste;水龙头tap;重复利用reuse;淡水freshwaterSavingwaterWaterisveryimportant.Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.Butwearenowwastingalargeamountofwaterinourdailylives.Andwhatshallwedo？Thereareseveralwaystosavewater.Firstly,takeshortershowersanddon’tleavethetapwaterrunningwhenwedon’tneedtouseit.Secondly,trytoreusewater.It’sthemostimportantwayforustosavewater.Forexample,wecanflushthetoiletwithusedwater.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldnotpollutewatersothatwewillhavefreshwaterforyearsandyears.Intheseways,wecansavenotonlyahugeamountofwaterbutalsoourselves.(二)学校环保俱乐部正在开展节约用水的活动，假如你是俱乐部的一员，请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文，论述节约用水的必要性，不少于60词。要点：1.说明水的重要性。2.节约用水的三点原因：由于污染等原因，地球上可饮用的水资源越来越少；工农业发展需要用大量的水；人口越来越多，用水也越来越多。3.节约用水是很必要的。提示词：industryandagriculture工农业TheimportanceofsavingwaterAsweallknow,waterisveryimportant.Withoutit,theEarthwouldbeadeadone.Soit’snecessaryforustosavewater.Andtherearethreemainreasonsforit.Firstofall,drinkingwaterisbeinglessbecauseofpollution.What’smore,weneedmuchwatertodevelopindustryandagriculture.Inaddition,thepopulationisincreasing,soweneedmorewater.Ibelieveifanyonemakesalittleeffort,wecanmakeabigdifference.Unit4如何介绍最喜欢的动物外貌特征cute/lovely可爱的long/smallears长/小耳朵looklike看起来像furrybody毛茸茸的身体shorttail短尾巴sharpteeth锋利的牙齿fatandhairy胖胖的，毛茸茸的beautifulfeathers美丽的羽毛生活习性friendly友好的lazy懒惰的climbtrees爬树eatbamboo吃竹子likesleeping喜欢睡觉eatonce/twice/…aday一天吃一次/两次/……生存现状Peoplecutdowntheforestsandtheyarelosingtheirhomes.人们砍伐森林，它们失去了家园。Someofthemliveinthezooandothersinthewild.它们中的一些生活在动物园里，另一些在野外保护措施Weshouldtryourbesttosave...我们应该尽我们最大的努力保护……Wecansetupnaturalparks/reserves.我们可以建立自然公园/保护区。要求：1.短文应包含所提示的信息，并适当发挥；2.100词左右参考词汇:保护区reserveMyfavouriteanimalpandasHello,everyone.I'mLiHua,astudentfromBeijing.TodayIwanttotalkaboutmyfavouriteanimalpandas.Ilovepandasbecausetheyareverycute.Theyareblackandwhitewithsmallearsandashorttail.Theylikeeatingbambooandclimbingtrees.Theysleepaloteveryday.Butsomepeoplecutdowntheforests,sotheyarelosingtheirhomes.Besides,theyhavefewbabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Luckily,thenumberofthemgrowsthankstotheeffortsoftheChinesegovernment.Tosavethem,weneedtobuildnaturereservesandstopcuttingdowntrees.What'smore,wecantellchildrentocareforthem.Pandasareanimportantpartofnature,solet'ssavethemtogether.Thanksforyourlistening.假如你是校英文报社的一名记者,请你以“Protectingouranimalfriends”为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。必须包含以下所给的要点提示,可适当发挥。要点提示:1.现状:很多动物濒临灭绝。2.原因:(1)人们随意捕杀野生动物;(2)乱砍树木,破坏森林,使动物的生存空间越来越小。3.呼吁:全校师生行动起来,爱护自然环境,保护动物。ProtectingouranimalfriendsProtectingouranimalfriendsInrecentyears,anumberofanimalsarebeingendangered.Somekindshaveevendiedout.Whyisthat?Somecruelpeoplekillwildanimalsandselltheirmeatorfurformoney.Besides,withtherapiddevelopmentofcitiesandtowns,peoplecutdowntoomanytreesanddestroysomeforests.Becauseoftheseactivities,someanimalslosetheirhomes.

Theirlivingspaceisbeingsmallerandsmaller.What’sworse,thepollutedwaterisnotfitfortheanimals.Wehopeeveryonecantakeactionanddosomethinghelpfulfromnowon.Itiseveryone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironmentandcareforouranimalfriends.Unit3我们都知道，树在我们的日常生活中非常重要，因为树可以对人们做很多事情。他们为我们提供食物，让我们的生活更方便。它们还可以制造氧气来保持空气的凉爽和清洁。他们是防治污染的最佳战士。然而，现在的树木处于巨大危险之中。人们每年砍伐数百万棵树。它对我们的环境有害的。人们应该停止这样做，但要种植更多的树并照顾好它们。树真的是我们最好的朋友。让我们保护他们，让世界充满绿色。TreesaroundusAsweallknow,treesareveryimportantinourdailylives,becausetreescandoalotforpeople.Theyprovideusfoodandmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Theycanalsomakeoxygentokeeptheaircoolandclean.Theyarethebestfightersagainstpollution.However，nowadaystreesareingreatdanger.Peoplecutdownmillionsoftreeseveryyear.Itisharmfulforourenvironment.Peopleshouldstopdoingthisbutplantmoretreesandtakecareofthem.Treesarereallyourbestfriends.Let'sprotectthemtomaketheworldfullofgreen.请以“TreePlantingDay”为题,根据要点提示,写一篇英语短文描述此次植树活动并呼吁同学们保护树木。要点提示:1.简单介绍树木的作用;2.描述同学们植树过程中的2—3个画面(挖坑、挑水、栽树……);3.呼吁同学们保护树木。要求:要点齐全、语言流畅、语句通顺。TreePlantingDayOnepossibleversion:TreePlantingDayWeorganizedtheenvironmentalteamtoplanttreesonourschoolplaygroundon12th,March—TreePlantingDay.Asweallknow,treesareimportanttous.Wecannotlivewithouttreessincetheyprovideuswithwood.Additionally,manyofthethingsinourdailylifeefromtreessuchaspaperandpencils.Alotoffurnitureismadeofwoodaswell.Treesalsohelpfightagainstpollution.Theytakeinharmfulgasesandproduceoxygen.Asaresult,theykeeptheaircoolandclean.OnTreePlantingDay,weplantedtreestogether.Firstofall,ourteamscarriedtheseedlingsandsaplingstoanemptyland.Then,wedugsomeholesandputtheseedlingsinthem.Afterthat,wetiedstringstofastenthesaplings.Finally,wewateredthemascarefullyaswecan.It'shardtoimagineaworldwithouttrees.Solet'scalloneveryonearoundustoprotectthem!假设你是李华,你的学校将举行环保周活动,请你根据以下表格中的信息和要求,

完成一篇保护树木的英文演讲稿,并号召大家一起行动起来,保护树木。树木对人类的重要性

1.树木能帮助清洁空气,并能维持良好的生态环境;2.树木为人们提供水果、木材等,让人类的生活更方便保护树木的措施1.停止砍伐树木;2.少使用一次性筷子、节约用纸;3.(自己补充至少一点)号召大家保护树木……要求:1.必须包含以上提示内容,可适当发挥;2.条理清楚,行文连贯,标点正确,书面整洁;3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;4.80词左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:disposablechopsticks一次性筷子 Dearstudents,IamLiHua.It'smyhonortospeakheretoday.Mytopicisprotectingtrees.Dearstudents,IamLiHua.It’smyhonortospeakheretoday.Mytopicisprotectingtrees.Weknowtreesareveryhelpfultous.Theykeeptheairclean,sotheyareimportantinkeepingagoodenvironment.Theyalsoprovideuswithfruitandwood,whichmakesourlivesmoreconvenient.Treesareveryimportanttous,soitistimeforustotakeactiontoprotectthem.Firstly,weshouldstopcuttingdowntrees.Secondly,weshouldusedisposablechopsticksless.Andsavingpaperisalsowhatweshoulddo,formakingitneedsalotoftrees.Lastbutnotleast,wearesupposedtoplantmoretrees.Inaword,everyonecanplayaroleinprotectingtrees.Let’stakeactionrightnow.Unit2如何写介绍某一景观/景点的文章本单元围绕beautifullandscapes（美丽的风景）这一话题而展开，介绍了一些特别的景观。介绍景观时，我们可以从以下几个方面着笔：①景观的名称、位置等基本情况；②景观的地形、地貌、气候以及特色；③景观周边设施和活动；④分享自己对景观的个人感受等。写作时，人称通常要用第三人称，时态通常要用一般现在时。要将提示内容介绍清楚，还要注意主体部分与开头、结尾的衔接要自然、流畅。开头句IwillintroduceFujianTuloutoyou.我将向你介绍福建土楼。LetmetellyousomethingaboutFujianTulou.我来给你讲讲福建土楼吧。中间句1.有关位置Tuloumainlyliesin...土楼主要位于……Theystandatthefootof/onthetopof...它们在……的脚下/顶部。2.有关历史Tulouhasalonghistoryof...years.土楼有……年的悠久历史。PeoplebegantobuildTulouintheSongDynasty.人们在宋朝时期开始建造土楼。3.有关建筑材料Theyarecoveredwith...它们被……覆盖。Tulouismadeof...土楼由……制成。4.有关建筑风格Tulouisindifferentshapes,suchasroundsandsquares.土楼有不同的形状，例如圆形和方形。5.有关功能PeoplebuiltTuloutoprotectthemfrombadweatherandwildanimals.人们建造土楼是为了保护自己免受恶劣天气和野兽的侵害。PeoplelivinginTuloufeelwarminwinterandcoolinsummer.住在土楼里的人们感到冬暖夏凉。结尾句Itattracts...touristseveryyear.它每年吸引……游客。IbelieveyouwillloveitasmuchasIdo.我相信你会和我一样喜欢它。DearAnna,Howareyoudoingthesedays?IhearthatyouareinterestedinFujianTulou.TodayIwouldliketointroducethemtoyou.FujianTulouistheworldculturalheritage.ThesebuildingsmainlylieinZhangzhou,LongyanandQuanzhouinFujianProvince.②PeoplebegantobuildTulouintheSongDynastyandintheMingDynastyTuloudevelopedbetter.Tulouisfamousforitsbuildingstyles.④Theyaremostlymadeofwood,soil,bambooandstone.Besides,theyareindifferentshapessuchasroundsandsquares.Inolddays,peoplebuiltTuloutoprotectthemfrombadweatherandwildanimals.What’smore,peoplelivinginTuloualwaysfeelwarminwinterandcoolinsummer.Theyaresofortablethatpeopleliketoliveinthesebuildings.FujianTulouattractshundredsofthousandsoftouristseveryyear.Ihopeyoucaneheretohaveavisitoneday.Yours,LinTao广州白云山是“羊城八景”之首,为南粤名山之一,那里景色秀丽。请根据以下内容提示,以“TheBaiyunMountain”为题,写一篇英语短文介绍白云山以及游客游览时要注意的事项。内容提示:1.整体概况:位于广州市的东北部,被称为“市肺(thelungofthecity)”;是许多种动物的家园,包括鸟类和昆虫;植物种类有800多种。2.游览时注意事项:保持环境清洁,不乱扔垃圾;严禁攀爬树木和用小刀刻树木;如果看见火情,立刻拨打119。要求:1.包含所有要点提示,并适当发挥,语意连贯,语法正确。2.词数:80左右,开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:include包括;environment环境;atonce立刻TheBaiyunMountainTheBaiyunMountainisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinGuangdong.TheBaiyunMountainTheBaiyunM