2025年小学英语毕业考试语法专项突破模拟卷-语法结构分析与应用试题

2025年小学英语毕业考试语法专项突破模拟卷——语法结构分析与应用试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.He________(be)verytiredbecausehe________(work)for10hours.A.is;hasworkedB.was;hadworkedC.was;workedD.is;worked2.She________(go)tothecinemalastnight,butshe________(be)tootired.A.didn't;wasB.didn't;isn'tC.was;isn'tD.wasn't;is3.Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,we________(go)tothepark.A.will;willB.would;wouldC.will;wouldn'tD.would;would4.He________(be)intheclassroomwhenI________(enter)theclassroom.A.was;wasB.was;hadbeenC.is;wasD.is;hadbeen5.She________(finish)herhomeworkwhenI________(go)home.A.has;hadgoneB.has;hadbeenC.had;hadbeenD.had;hadgone6.They________(study)Englishforthreeyearswhenthey________(graduate)fromtheuniversity.A.have;hadgraduatedB.have;graduatedC.had;hadgraduatedD.had;graduated7.Theteacher________(teach)usforfiveyearswhenshe________(retire).A.has;retiresB.has;retiredC.had;retiresD.had;retired8.He________(live)inthiscityfortenyearswhenhe________(move)toanothercity.A.hadlived;movedB.haslived;movesC.hadlived;movesD.haslived;moved9.I________(do)myhomeworkwhenmymother________(call)me.A.was;wascallingB.was;hadcalledC.was;calledD.am;hadcalled10.She________(play)thepianoforfiveyearswhenshe________(begin)toplaytheguitar.A.hasplayed;beganB.hadplayed;beganC.hasplayed;hasbegunD.hadplayed;hadbegun二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboynamedTimmy.Helivedwithhisparentsinasmallvillage.Timmywasverykindandalwayshelpedhisneighbors.Oneday,Timmy'sparentswereverybusy,sohe________(11)tothestoretobuysomefood.Onhisway,hemetanoldladywho________(12)lost.Timmyhelpedherfindherwayhome.TheoldladywasveryhappyandgaveTimmysomemoneyasa________(13).Timmy________(14)themoneyandboughtsomefoodforhisparents.Whenhegothome,hisparents________(15)surprised.They________(16)wherehehadbeenallday.Timmytoldthemabouthisadventuresandtheywereveryproudofhim.Thenextday,Timmysawtheoldladyagain.She________(17)himagift.Itwasabeautifulpainting.Timmywasveryhappyandthankedher.Fromthenon,healwaysrememberedtohelpothersbecauseheknewhowgooditfeltto________(18).11.A.wentB.goesC.goingD.wentto12.A.wasB.isC.beenD.being13.A.presentB.giftC.presentD.gift14.A.keptB.keptC.keptD.kept15.A.wasB.isC.wereD.were16.A.knewB.knowC.knewD.know17.A.gaveB.givesC.gaveD.gives18.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.helps三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Tomisa12-year-oldboywholovessports.Heplayssoccer,basketball,andtennis.Tomhasbeenplayingsoccersincehewas7yearsold.Hehasalotoffriendswhoplaysoccerwithhim.Tom'sfavoriteteamisRealMadrid.HewatchestheirgamesonTVeveryweekend.Healsoreadsabouttheminthenewspaper.TomwantstoplayforRealMadridwhenhegrowsup.Lastsummer,Tomandhisfriendswenttoasoccercamp.Theypracticedeverydayandplayedgameswithotherteams.Tomwasverygoodatpassingtheballandscoringgoals.Attheendofthecamp,hewasnamedthebestplayer.Tom'sparentsareveryproudofhim.Theysaythatheworkshardandalwaystrieshisbest.Tomknowsthathehastokeeppracticingtobecomeagoodsoccerplayer.1.HowoldisTom?A.7yearsoldB.10yearsoldC.12yearsoldD.15yearsold2.WhatsportsdoesTomplay?A.SoccerandbasketballB.Soccer,basketball,andtennisC.SoccerandtennisD.Basketballandtennis3.WhichteamisTom'sfavorite?A.BarcelonaB.RealMadridC.ManchesterUnitedD.Chelsea4.WhatdoesTomwanttodowhenhegrowsup?A.BeateacherB.BeadoctorC.BeasoccerplayerD.Bealawyer5.HowoldwasTomwhenhestartedplayingsoccer?A.7yearsoldB.10yearsoldC.12yearsoldD.15yearsold6.WhatdidTom'sparentssayabouthim?A.TheyweresadB.TheywereproudC.TheywereangryD.Theyweredisappointed7.WhatdidTom'sfriendsdolastsummer?A.TheywenttoasoccercampB.TheywenttoabasketballcampC.TheywenttoatenniscampD.Theywenttoaswimmingcamp8.WhatwasTom'sfavoritethingtodoatthesoccercamp?A.PassingtheballB.ScoringgoalsC.WatchinggamesD.Practicingwithhisfriends9.WhatdidTom'sparentssayabouthimafterthesoccercamp?A.TheyweresadB.TheywereproudC.TheywereangryD.Theyweredisappointed10.WhatdoesTomknowtobecomeagoodsoccerplayer?A.HehastoworkhardB.HehastobeagoodstudentC.HehastostudyhardD.Hehastobeagoodfriend四、改错题（每题2分，共20分）改正下列句子中的错误。1.Shehaveanewbikelastyear.2.HewasplayingwithhisfriendswhenIarrivedhome.3.Ifitraintomorrow,wewillnotgotothepark.4.Theyhavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.5.ShewasplayingthepianowhenIenteredtheroom.6.HehadfinishedhishomeworkwhenIlefttheclassroom.7.Theteacherwasteachinguswhenthebellrang.8.Shehasworkedinthiscompanyforfiveyears.9.Hewaswalkingtoschoolwhenitstartedtorain.10.TheyhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.五、填空题（每题2分，共20分）根据句意，用适当的介词填空。1.Heislookingforhiskeys________thetable.2.Shelives________thecitycenter.3.Wewent________thebeachlastweekend.4.Hehasbeenworking________thecompanyforfiveyears.5.Sheiswaiting________herfriendatthestation.6.Theyaretraveling________Europethissummer.7.Heissitting________thewindow.8.Sheisstanding________thedoor.9.Theyarewaiting________thebus.10.Heislooking________thebookonthetable.六、翻译题（每题2分，共20分）将下列句子翻译成英语。1.她昨天买了一件新衣服。2.当我回到家时，他正在和朋友玩。3.如果明天下雨，我们就不会去公园。4.他们已经在这座城市住了十年。5.我进入房间时，她正在弹钢琴。6.我离开教室时，他已经完成了作业。7.铃响时，老师正在给我们上课。8.她在这家公司工作了五年。9.他正在去学校的路上。10.他们正在等待公共汽车。本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题答案：1.A2.A3.C4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9.A10.B解析思路：1.根据句意，第一空应使用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，所以选A。2.根据句意，第一空应使用过去时，表示过去发生的动作，所以选A。3.根据句意，这是一个条件句，第二空应使用将来时，表示将来的动作，所以选C。4.根据句意，第一空应使用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，所以选B。5.根据句意，第一空应使用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，所以选A。6.根据句意，第一空应使用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，所以选A。7.根据句意，第一空应使用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，所以选B。8.根据句意，第一空应使用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，所以选A。9.根据句意，第一空应使用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，所以选A。10.根据句意，第一空应使用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，所以选B。二、完形填空答案：11.A12.A13.B14.A15.B16.C17.A18.A解析思路：11.根据句意，Timmy去商店应该是过去的动作，所以选A。12.根据句意，老妇人应该是迷路了，所以选A。13.根据句意，老妇人给Timmy的是一份礼物，所以选B。14.根据句意，Timmy保留了钱，所以选A。15.根据句意，Timmy的父母对他感到惊讶，所以选B。16.根据句意，Timmy的父母不知道他去哪里了，所以选C。17.根据句意，老妇人给Timmy一份礼物，所以选A。18.根据句意，Timmy记得帮助别人是因为他感到很好，所以选A。三、阅读理解答案：1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.A解析思路：1.根据第一段，Tom现在是12岁，所以选C。2.根据第二段，Tom喜欢踢足球、打篮球和网球，所以选B。3.根据第三段，Tom最喜欢的球队是皇家马德里，所以选B。4.根据第四段，Tom想成为一名足球运动员，所以选C。5.根据第一段，Tom从7岁开始踢足球，所以选A。6.根据第五段，Tom的父母为他感到骄傲，所以选B。7.根据第五段，Tom和他的朋友们去了足球夏令营，所以选A。8.根据第六段，Tom擅长传球和射门，所以选A。9.根据第五段，Tom的父母为他感到骄傲，所以选B。10.根据最后一段，Tom知道要成为一名优秀的足球运动员需要努力练习，所以选A。四、改错题答案：1.Shehadanewbikelastyear.2.HewasplayingwithhisfriendswhenIarrivedhome.3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothepark.4.Theyhavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.5.ShewasplayingthepianowhenIenteredtheroom.6.HehadfinishedhishomeworkwhenIlefttheclassroom.7.Theteacherwasteachinguswhenthebellrang.8.Shehasworkedinthiscompanyforfiveyears.9.Hewaswalkingtoschoolwhenitstartedtorain.10.TheyhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.解析思路：1.动词have应该用过去式had。2.动词play应该用过去进行时态。3.动词rain应该用一般现在时态。4.动词live应该用现在完成时态