数学专业英语词汇

≡isidenticalto∞infinity矩形rectangle正方形square平行四边形parallelogram垂直perpendicular加plusaddition减minussubtraction乘multiplication除dividedivision代数algebra算数的arithmetic公理axiom微积分calculus逻辑推理logicdeduction等式equality线性方程linearequation二次方程quadraticequation微分方程differentialequation图figure公式formula几何学geometry恒等式identity数学分析mathematicalanalysis符号、记法notation公设postulate命题proposition推理方法reasoningmethod定理theorem三角学trigonometry变量variable括号bracket维数dimensions分数fraction圆括号parenthesis弧arcmajor、minor宽widthbreadth弦chord周长circumference圆锥cone曲线curvedline柱体cylinder直径diameter等距的equidistant无限的infinitely直线段linesegment先决条件prerequisite半径radius锐、钝acuteobtuse互余complementary互补supplementary平角straightangle顶点vertexvertice被除尽divisible枚举法rosternotation全集universalset空集voidset合数composite素数prime数学归纳法induction不等式inequality整数integer无理数irrationalnumber负的negative十进制decimal分母denominator指数exponent分子numerator乘方power解析几何analyticgeometry坐标coordinate斜边hypotenuse积分integral相交intersect多边形的polygonal向量vector象限quadrant切线tangent斜率slope定义域domain值域range反函数inversefunction映射mapping收敛（绝对、一致）converge（absolutely、uniformly）发散diverge无穷序列infinitesequence单调的monotonic有界的bounded趋近approach导数derivative差商differencequotient区间interval方向导数directionalderivative对数logarithm偏导数partialderivative初始条件initialcondition对。。。。积分integrate多项式polynomial约等于approximate边界条件boundarycondition虚数imaginarynumber系数coefficient归纳假设发theinductionhypothesisn元组n-tuple线性空间linearspace行列式determinate矩阵matrix非零元nonzero联立方程组simultaneouslinearequations谓词predicate合取conjunction析取disjunction量词quantifier通集universe二义的ambiguous反证法proofbycontradiction重言式tautology互斥的mutuallyexclusive概率probability统计学statistics二项系数binomialcoefficient（标准）偏差（standard）deviation正态分布normaldistribution枚举enumeration范数norm圆锥曲线conic