英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案

【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1.阅读理解

Nowthehousingpriceisveryhigh.Itisnoteasyformetohavemyown

house.ButIstillwanttohaveone.Mydreamhomemustbeverylarge.Ithas

threefloors.Thereisagarden,aswimmingpoolandagreenhouseinit.Iwould

likemyhousetobelikeapalace,largeandbeautiful.Icanlivewithmyparentsin

thehouse.MyfatherandmotherliveonthegroundfloorandIliveonthefirst

floor.Thereareatleast(至少)thirtyroomsinmyhouse.Ihavemyown

bedroomandbathroom.Icanseetheprettygardenfrommybedroom.

Thereisabiglivingroomonthegroundfloorandthereisalsoabighall.My

favouriteplaceisthegarden.Icanhavealovelydoginthegarden.Icanplay

withitwhenIamfree.MyfriendsandIcanhavepartiesatmyhome.Wecan

havegreatfun.Thereareenoughbedroomsforthemtostayovernight.

(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTinthewriter'sdreamhome?

A.AbwirTirningpool.B.Agreenhouse.C.Areading

room.D.Abathroom.

(2)Inthewriter'sdreamhomethereareoverrooms.

A.tenB.twentyC.thirty

D.forty

(3)Whatcanthewriterdointhegarden?

A.Enjoytheflowers.B.Playwiththedog.

C.Holdpartieswithfriends.D.Chatwithparents.

(4)Thewriter'sparentsandthewriterliveonfloor(s).

A.thegroundB.thefirstC.the

sameD.different

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介绍了自己梦想的房子。

(1)细节题。根据Mydreamhomemustbeverylarge.Ithasthreefloors.

Thereisagarden,aswimmingpoolandagreenhouseinit可知彳乍者梦想房子里有

花园，游泳池和温室。可知没有阅览室，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据Therearcatleast(至少)thirtyroomsinmyhouse.至少有

个房间可知，故选

30Ce

(3)细节题。根据Icanhavealovelydoginthegarden.Icanplaywithit

whenIamfree.可知在花园里能和狗一起玩，故选B。

(4)细节题。根据MyfatherandmotherliveonthegroundfloorandIlive

onthefirstfloor■.父母住在第一层我住在第二层。可知作者与父母住在不同的楼层。故选

De

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题注意从文中找答案。

2.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

Mostmiddleschoolstudentswearuniforms.Somestudentslikeuniforms,

butothersdon't.However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey(政府调查)

showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnowbecauseschooluniforms

aremorefashionable(时尚的)thantheywerebefore.

IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschool

unifornib.IaskedIhern,“Arefdshiondbleuniformspopularornot?0Therewere

lotsofdifferentopinions(观点，看法).

Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdon'tneedtochoose

clotheseveryday.Ithinkthatfashionableuniformsaregood.Myhighschool

uniformisfashionable,butthereisaproblem.Fashionableuniformsaretoo

expensive/

Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshedidn'twant

tospendsomuchmoneyonuniforms.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbe

changed(被改变).Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.

Mitsuakisaid,"Idon'tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolook

different.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswantto

wearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood/

(1)DomorestudentsorfewerstudentslikeuniformsinJapannow?

(2)Whatisthequestionofthesurvey?

(3)Howmanystudents'opinionsarethereinthepassage?

(4)WhydoesHiromilikeschooluniforms?

(5)Whydostudentsnotlikeschooluniforms?

【答案】（1）MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.

（2）Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?

（3）Three.

（4）Becausehedoesn'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.

（5）①Tooexpensive.©Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.

【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行However,recently,aJapanesegovernment

survey（政府调查）showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnow

becauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable（时尚的）thantheywere

before.然而，最近，一项日本政府调查显示，日本更多的学生喜欢校服,因为校服比以前更时

髦。故此处填MorestudentslikeuniformsinJapannow.2.文章第四行Isurveyed

someJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iasked

them,“Arefashionableuniformspopularornot?”Therewerelotsofdifferent

opinions（观点，看法）.我调查了一些日本学生关于他们对校服的看法。我问他们："流行

的制服是否流行?”"有很多不同的意见（观点，看法）。故此处填Arefashionable

uniformspopularornot?。3.Hiromisaid,Mikisaid,Mitsuakisaid,可看出有三个

学生的意见。故此处填Three.4.文章倒数第六行Hiromisaid,"Ilikeschooluniforms

becauseIdon'tneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Hiromi说："我喜欢校服，因为我不

需要每天选择衣服。。故此处填Becausehedoesn'tneedtochooseclothesevery

day.5.文章最后Mikisaidthatshedidn'tlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshe

didn'twanttospendsomuchmoneyonuniforms.Shethoughtthattheuniforms

shouldbechanged（被改变）.Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.Miki说她

不喜欢时髦的制服,因为她不想花这么多钱在制服上。她认为应该改变制服，他们应该更

便宜,更容易得到。Mitsuakisaid,"Idon'tlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwantto

lookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswant

towearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itis

good."Mitsuaki说："我不喜欢校服，因为我想看起来不同。“我也同意流行的制服使许

多学生想穿校服在高中，如果学生喜欢时髦的校服,那是好的。"故此处填①Too

expensive.©Everyonelooksthesameinuniforms.

【点评】文章的细节理解，和概括。

3.阅读理解

Mr.JoneshadaniceBrowncoat.Heloveditverymuch,buthiswifedidn't

likeit.Becauseitwasold.Sheoftensaid."Giveittoapoorman."ButMr.Jones

alwaysanswered/No,Ilikethiscoat.M

Thenacigarette（香烟）fellonitandmadeaholeinit.SoMrsJonessaid,

"Pleasedon'twearitagain."Mr.Jonestookittoasmalltailor（）"Please

makeanothercoatlikethisone."Thetailormadethecoatverycarefully.Thenhe

lit（点燃）acigarette,andmadeaholeinitinthesameplace.

（1）Mrs.Jonesdidn'tlikethecoatbecause.

A.itwasniceandbrownB.itwasnotniceC.itwasvery

oldD.itwasnotold

(2)Mr.Jonesalwayssaid,n

A.IlikethiscoatB.Giveittoapoorman

C.No,Idon'tlikethiscoat,D.Idon'tgiveittoapoor

man

(3)Mr.Jonesaskedthetailorto.

A.makeanewholeinthecoatB.makeanewcoat

C.makeaholeinthenewcoatD.makemoremoney

(4)Whodoyouthinkwasfoolish?

A.ThetailorB.Mr.JonesC.Mrs.

JonesD.Nobody

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jones先生非常喜欢他的棕色外套，但是妻子不喜欢，

一天香烟把外套弄了一个洞，妻子不让穿了，Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外

套，结果裁把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。

(1)细节题。根据buthiswifedidn'tlikeit.Becauseitwas01d.可知妻子不喜欢

外套因为外套旧了，故选Q

(2)细节题。根据ButMr.Jonesalwaysanswered,"No,Ilikethiscoat."可知

Jones总是回答他喜欢这用卜套，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据Mr.Jonestookittoasmalltailor(裁缝)"Pleasemake

anothercoatlikethisone."可知Jones先生让裁缝做一件新外套，故选B。

(4)细节题。根据后文可知Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套,结果裁

缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。可知裁筵是愚蠢的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4.阅读理解

Hobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.Withoutanyhobby,lifewon'tbeas

colourfulasitshouldbe.Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,

playingmusicalinstruments(乐器),singing,reading,anddoingsportactivities.

WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.WhenIaminabluemood(情

绪低落),Iwilldis。domyhobbiestocheermyselfup.Hobbiescanhelpus

improveourmoods.Manyhobbiesneedyoutoputyourheartintothem.For

example,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopractiseoverandover

inordertoperformgoodmusic.Afteralongtimeifyoustillenjoyit,slowlyitwill

becomeahobbyofyours.Butremember:Ahobbyislikegoldundertheground.

Nohobbywillcometoyouunlessyoudigitoutyourself.Ifyoucantreatstudyas

oneofyouhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.Ihopeallofyoucanfind

yourownhobbiesandalsohavefunfromthem.

(1)Hobbiescanmakelife.

A.boringB.colourfulC.busy

D.free

(2)Howmanyhobbiesdoesthewriterhave?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

D.Morethanfour.

(3)Whenthewriterisfree,whatdoeshedo?

A.Gooverhislessons.B.Playcomputergames.

C.Spendtimeonhishobbies.D.Helphisparents.

(4)Ifyourhobbyisplayingamusicalinstrument,youneedto

A.practiseoverandoverB.watchothersplayagdin

andagain

C.lieinbedandthinkaboutitD.doyourhomeworkwell

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们爱好是很重要的，没有了爱好生活就没有了色彩。

(1)细节理解题，根据Withoutanyhobby,lifewon'tbeascolourfulasit

shouldbe.可知，没有了爱好生活就不像它原来那样多姿多彩，因此,爱好可使我们的

生活多姿多彩。故答案是B。

(2)细节理解题,根据Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,

playingmusicalinstruments(乐器)，singing,reading,anddoingsport

activities.可知作者的爰好包括集邮、演奏乐器、唱歌、阅读还有参加体育活动，故答案

是D。

(3)细节理解题，根据WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.可知

作者在业余时间会从事他的爱好。故答案是C。

(4)细节理解题，根据Forexample,whenyouplaydmusicalinstrumentyou

havetopractiseoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.可知当你演奏乐器

的时候，你应该一遍遍地练习。故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及了细节理解，这样的题型都可以从文章中找到

答案，认真阅读就可以很好地完成。

5.阅读理解

Doyouknowthewayofusingwindpowertomakeelectricity?Thereare

manyadvantages(｛优点)ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.Here'resomeof

them.

First,itmaybeoneofthecheapestwaystomakeelectricity.Second,itcan

makeandstorehydrogengas.Themostimportantoneisthatitwon'tpollutethe

environment.Besides,thewindpowercanbereusable.

Butlargewindfarmsmightkillbirdstoo,becausebirdsalwaysflyintothe

windturbine(风力涡轮机).Scientistsarelookingforwaystostopit.

Expertssaidthatbythemiddleofthe21stcentury,windpowercouldsupply

morethan10%oftheworld'selectricity.Windreallyhelpsusalot.

(1)Thispassageismainlyabout

A.windB.usingwindpowertomake

electricity

C.windpowerexpertsD.theuseofelectricity

(2)Thewritertells_advantage(s)ofusingwindtomakeelectricity.

A.oneB.twoC.three

D.four

(3)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword'"reusable"?

A.可食用的B.可退还的C.可再用

的D,可更换的

(4)Bytheyearof__windpowercouldsupplymorethan10%ofthe

world'selectricity.

A.1950B.2050C.2150

D.2190

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了风能发电的一些优势。

(1)主旨题。根据Doyouknowthewayofusingwindpowertomake

electricity?可知本文是关于风力发电的方法内容，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据First,itmaybeoneofthecheapestwaystomake

electricity.Second,itcanmakeandstorehydrogengas.Themostimportantone

isthatitwon'tpollutetheenvironment.Besides,thewindpowercanbereusable

可知有个优势，故选

4De

(3)词义猜测题。根据thewindpowercanbereusable.风能可知再利用可知

reusable是可再用的，故选C。

(4)推理题。根据Expertssaidthatbythemiddleofthe21stcentury,wind

powercouldsupplymorethan10%oftheworld'selectricity可推测是21世纪50

年代风力发电可以提供超过全世界10%的供电，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题

型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息，词义猜

测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中

心思想。

6.阅读理解

Treesareirnportdntandtheycanhelpusinnianyways.However,someof

themareindangerandneedtobetakencareofasmuchaspossible.Hereare

somewaystosavetrees.

Usepaperwisely.Wecansavetreesbyusingpaperinarightway.Whatcan

wedo?Usebothsidesofpaperwhendoingthehomework.Borrowbooksto

readwhenyouneedn'tbuythem.Neverthrowoldbooksaway,hutbekindto

donatethemtoothersv/honeedthem.Inplaceofpapertowels,useclothtowels.

Planttrees.Tosavetrees,it'sagreatideatoplantthem.Springisthebest

seasontoplanttrees.Ifeveryonearoundusdoesit,millionsoftreeswillappear

andmakeourworldbecomegreenandbeautiful.

Tellpeopletounderstandtheimportanceoftreesandhelpsavetrees.Tryto

writeletterstogovernmentofficials(官员)andpersuade(劝)themtouseas

littlepaperastheycan.

(1)Howmanywaysaretheretousepaperwisely?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

D.Five.

(2)Whatcanwedoifwewanttosavetrees?

A.Planttrees.B.Neverbuybooks.

C.Workwill)thegoverrnnenl.D.Neverdoanyhomework.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"donate"mean'?

A.Lead.B.Sell.C.Throw.

D.Give.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.AlltreesontheEarthareindanger.

B.Treescanmakeourworldbeautiful.

C.Tosavetrees,neverusepaper.

D.Peopledon'tneedtounderstandtheimportanceoftrees.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了挽救树木的几个方法。

(1)细节题。根据Usebothsidesofpaperwhendoingthehomework.

Borrowbookstoreadwhenyouneedn'tbuythem.Neverthrowoldbooksaway,

hutbekindtodonatethemtootherswhoneedthem.Inplaceofpapertowels,

可知有种方法可以明智地使用纸张，故选

useclothtowels4Co

(2)细节题。根据Planttrees.Tosavetrees,it'sagreatideatoplantthem可

知如果想挽救可以种树，故选A。

(3)词义猜测题。A导致，B卖，C扔掉，D捐赠，根据Neverthrowoldbooks

away,butbekindtodonatethemtootherswhoneedthem可知donate是捐赠的

意思，故选D。

(4)细节题。根据millionsoftreeswill叩pearandmakeourworldbecome

greenandbeautiful,可知树木可以使我们的世界变得美丽，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

7.阅读理解

ThereisastudentfromChinainourclass.Heisverygoodathislessons,but

heisalsoveryshy.Hedoesn'ttalktoomuchwithusbecausehethinksthatthere

aresomanydifferences.Whenhecameintoourclassroomforthefirsttime,he

wassofrightened(受惊的)thathecriedout.

ThdtSbecauseofourdppearances.Forexample,hishairisshort,blackand

straight,butoursarealldifferentfromhis.Jim'shairisyellowandmuchlonger

thanhis.Dave'shairiscurlyandbrown.Kitty'shairisblonde.Ourbuildsand

clothesseemtobestrangeinhiseyestoo.Peterisaboy.Heistallandthin,but

hewearsacolourfulT-shirt.

(1)Howmanystudentsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

D.Six.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"differences"meaninChinese?

A.困难B.差别C.作

业D.事情

(3)Whosehairiscurly?

A.Jim's.B.Dave's.C.Kitty's.

D.Peter's.

(4)Whydidthestudentcryoutwhenhecameintothewriter'sclassroom

forthefirsttime?

A.BecauseheisChinese.

B.Becausehedidn'tlikelobedstudentofthewriter'scldss.

C.Becausethestudents'appearancesfrightenedhimtoomuch.

D.Becausehewasill.

【答案】(DC

(2)B

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍一名与我们外貌不同的中国学生。

(1)细节题。通读全文可知描述了astudentfromChina,Jim,Dave,Kitty与

Peterz共五个人，故选Q

(2)词义猜测题。differences是difference的复数形式，通读全文可知，文中描

述了那个中国学生和其他学生的许多不同之处，difference,不同点，差别，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据Dave'shairiscurlyandbrown.可知Dave的头发是卷的，棕

色的，故选B。

(4)细节题。根据由第一段最后一句…hewassofrightenedthathecriedout.和

第二段笫一句Thal'sbecauseofourappearances可知当他笫一次走进作家的教室

时，学生大声喊叫因为学生们的出现太让他害怕了，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

8.阅读理解

Lightandshadow(影子)arefriends.Theyusuallygotogether.Wereceive

lighteveryday.Atthesametime,weproduceshadow.

Lightcannotshinethroughyou.Yourbodystopsitfrompassing.Thereisa

darkspotonthegroundnexttoyou.Thelightcannotreachthedarkspot.Thisis

yourshadow.

AtnoontheSunshinesoveryourhead.Yourbodystopsverylittlelightfrom

reachingtheground.

Welovelight,especiallysunlight.Withoutsunlight,lifeontheEarthis

impossible.Mostofusliketostandintheshadowofatreeinsummer.Butsome

peopleareafraidoftheirownshadowatnight.Theydonotwanttowalkina

darkstreet.Theydonotwanttoseetheshadoweither.Butstilllightandshadow

usuallygotogether.

(1)Thesentence"Lightandshadowarefriends,"means"

A.Theshadowproduceslight.

B.Thelightusuallyfollowstheshadow.

C.Lightandshadowusuallygetonwellwitheachother.

D.Whenwegetlight,wecangetshadow.Theyarealwaystogether.

(2)LightCANNOTshinethroughyouBecause.

A.itistooweakB.yourbodystopsitfrom

travellingon

C.yourbodyistallandstrongD.thereisadarkspotonthe

groundnexttoyou

(3)Itisintheshadowofatreeinsummer,somanypeopleliketo

staythere.

A.hotB.warmC.cool

D.cold

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Therewillbenoshadowwithoutlight.

B.Shadowisproducedwhensonielhingstopslightfrompassing.

C.Weproducelightwhenwereceiveit.

D.Man,animalsandplantshavetoliveonsunlight.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是光和影子。光和影子是在一起的。影子

是怎样形成的。我们喜欢夏天在树影下，但是在晚上有些人害怕自己的影子。他们不敢在

黑暗的街道上走路。他们不想看到自己的影子。

(1)细节理解题。根据Lightandshadow(影子)arefriends.Theyusuallygo

together.可知光和影是如影随形。同时存在的。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据Lightcannotshinethroughyou.Yourbodystopsit

frompassing.光不能穿透你。你的身体阻止它通过。故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据常识我们知道在夏天在树荫底下会感到凉快。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。Lightandshadow(影子)arefriends.Theyusuallygo

together.可知没有光就没有影子。可知A是正确的.根据Yourbodystopsitfrom

passing.Thereisadarkspotonthegroundnexttoyou.Thelightcannotreach

thedarkspot.Thisisyourshadow.可知B是正确的。根据Withoutsunlight,lifeon

theEarthisimpossible.可知D选项是正确的。可知C选项是错误的。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们在弄清题意后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中

找到细节理解问题的答案。关于推理判断题我们可根据生活常识或文章细节推理判断问题

的正误。

9.阅读理解

Royisaschoolboy.Heoftengoesouttoplayafterschool.Buthenevergets

homelateforsupper.ItwashiseleventhbirthdaylastFriday.Buthisparents

didn'tseehimatsuppertime.Theywaitedandwaited,butRoydidn'tcome.At

aboutseveno'clock,theyfeltveryworried.Theyhadtogoouttolookfortheir

sonhereandthere,buttheycouldn'tfindhim.Atlasttheywenttothepolice

stationforhelp.Totheirgreatsurprise,whentheycamebackhome,theysawRoy

sittingatthesuppertableandenjoyingthebirthdaycake,"Whydidn'tyoucome

upstairs(上楼)towatchTVwithme,Dad?"saidRoywhenhesawhisfather.

(1)Royoftenafterschool.

A.doeshishomeworkB.watchesTVC.goesoutto

playD.getshomelate

(2)TheChinesemeaningoftheword"worried"is.

A.气愤的B.疲倦的C.高兴

的D.担心的

(3)Roy'sparentswenttoforhelp.

A.theschoolB.thepolicestationC.theteacher's

houseD.hisfriend'shouse

(4)Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Roywentouttoplaywithhisfriendsonhisbirthday.

B.Roycamebackbefore7o'clockthateveningbuthisparentsdidn'tknow.

C.Roy'sparentswenttothepolicestationandfoundJoythere.

D.Joywasupstairsandatethebirthdaycakebyhimself.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Roy的父母以为他回家晚了，到处寻找他，其实那天

晚上7点以前罗伊回来了，但他的父母不知道。

(1)细节题。根据Royisaschoolboy.Heoftengoesouttoplayafterschool.

可知他经常放学后出去玩，故选C。

(2)词义猜测题。木雕theyfeltveryworried.Theyhadtogoouttolookfor

theirsonhereandthere他们很担心。他们不得不出去找他们的儿子，可知w