2025年SAT语法知识测试卷：语法知识点讲解与历年真题解析试卷

2025年SAT语法知识测试卷：语法知识点讲解与历年真题解析试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、主谓一致与句型结构要求：请判断以下句子中主语和谓语的一致性，以及句子结构的正确性。1.Thegroupofstudentsareplanningtogoonatrip.2.Thenumberofbooksontheshelfisverylarge.3.Everystudentinourclasshasacomputer.4.Thepopulationofthecityisgrowingrapidly.5.Someofthefruitisripe,whilesomeisnot.6.Alotofpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting.7.Themajorityoftheworkerssupportthenewpolicy.8.Anumberofproblemswerediscussedinthemeeting.9.Manyofthestudentscomefromruralareas.10.Eachofthebooksonthedeskneedstobereturned.二、并列句与复杂句要求：请修改以下句子，使其成为并列句或复杂句，并保持原意。1.Shelikesreading.Shealsolikesswimming.2.Heistall.Heisalsostrong.3.Sheworkshard.Sheisalsoagoodsinger.4.Theyarefriends.Theyhaveknowneachotherformanyyears.5.Shestudieswell.Sheisalsoagoodathlete.6.Heissmart.Heisalsoahardworker.7.Theygotoschool.Theyalsogotothegym.8.Sheiskind.Sheisalsopatient.9.Theyenjoymusic.Theyalsoenjoydancing.10.Heisresponsible.Heisalsoagoodleader.四、词汇选择与语义搭配要求：在以下句子中，选择最合适的词填入空格，使句子意义完整且语法正确。1.Theteacher_______(assigned,hasassigned)thestudentsaresearchproject.2.Bytheendoftheyear,they_______(hadfinished,finished)theconstructionofthenewbuilding.3.She_______(has,had)awonderfulvacationinParislastsummer.4.He_______(owns,owned)acollectionofrarecoinsbeforehelosttheminafire.5.Thegovernment_______(isplanning,planned)tobuildmoreparksinthecity.6.She_______(hadbought,bought)thebookyesterday,butshelostitonthebus.7.They_______(areleaving,left)forvacationnextweek.8.Theexperiment_______(wasbeingconducted,conducted)whenthepowerwentout.9.He_______(hasbeen,hadbeen)workingonthisprojectforthepastthreemonths.10.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_______(hadalreadystarted,started)tenminutesago.五、时态与语态要求：在以下句子中，根据括号中的提示，选择正确的时态或语态形式填空。1.Thereport_______(be,isbeing)preparedbytheteamrightnow.(被动语态)2.He_______(have,had)agreattimeatthepartylastnight.(过去完成时)3.They_______(go,havegone)tothebeachfortheweekend.(现在完成时)4.Thebook_______(be,was)publishedtwoyearsago.(一般过去时)5.She_______(haswritten,iswriting)anovelaboutherlife.(现在进行时)6.They_______(areplanning,planned)asurprisepartyfortheirfriend.(现在进行时，主动语态)7.Thecar_______(hasbrokendown,wasbreakingdown)whenwemetthemontheroad.(过去进行时)8.Thecompany_______(hasbeen,is)expandingitsbusinessinternationally.(现在完成时)9.Thegarden_______(isbeingwatered,waswatered)bythegardenereverymorning.(现在进行时，被动语态)10.Bynextyear,we_______(havefinished,willfinish)theconstructionofthenewhighway.(将来完成时)本次试卷答案如下：一、主谓一致与句型结构1.错误。正确形式应为"Thegroupofstudentsisplanningtogoonatrip."，因为"thegroupof+名词"作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2.正确。3.正确。4.正确。5.正确。6.正确。7.正确。8.正确。9.正确。10.正确。解析思路：判断主谓一致时，需要注意主语的单复数形式，以及名词的固定搭配。对于句型结构，需要分析句子成分，判断主谓宾关系是否正确。二、并列句与复杂句1.改为并列句："Shelikesreading,andshealsolikesswimming."2.改为复杂句："Shelikesreading;shealsolikesswimming."3.改为复杂句："Sheworkshard,andsheisalsoagoodsinger."4.改为复杂句："Theyarefriends,andtheyhaveknowneachotherformanyyears."5.改为复杂句："Shestudieswell,andsheisalsoagoodathlete."6.改为复杂句："Heissmart,andheisalsoahardworker."7.改为复杂句："Theygotoschool,andtheyalsogotothegym."8.改为复杂句："Sheiskind,andsheisalsopatient."9.改为复杂句："Theyenjoymusic,andtheyalsoenjoydancing."10.改为复杂句："Heisresponsible,andheisalsoagoodleader."解析思路：并列句由两个或多个简单句通过并列连词连接而成，复杂句则包含一个主句和一个或多个从句。在修改句子时，需要根据句子意义和语法规则进行适当的调整。四、词汇选择与语义搭配1.assigned2.hadfinished3.had4.owned5.isplanning6.hadbought7.areleaving8.wasbeingconducted9.hasbeen10.hadalreadystarted解析思路：根据句子意义和语法规则，选择合适的词汇填空。注意时态、语态和主谓一致等方面的要求。五、时态与语态1.isbeing