2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷：英语听力材料与文化知识

2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷：英语听力材料与文化知识考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、英语听力理解要求：认真听录音，根据所听到的内容，选择最合适的答案。1.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Themanislookingforajob.B.Thewomanisinterviewingtheman.C.Themanisaskingforadvice.D.Thewomanisgivingaspeech.2.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethequestion.Q:Whatistheman'smainconcern?A.Heisworriedabouthishealth.B.Heisworriedabouthisjob.C.Heisworriedabouthisfamily.D.Heisworriedabouthisstudies.3.Listentothefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertocompletethestatement.A.Thespeakerisateacher.B.Thespeakerisastudent.C.Thespeakerisaparent.D.Thespeakerisadoctor.4.Listentothefollowinginterviewandchoosethebestanswertocompletethequestion.Q:Whatisthewoman'sprofession?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisalawyer.D.Sheisanurse.5.Listentothefollowingnewsreportandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.TheearthquakeoccurredinJapan.B.TheearthquakeoccurredinChina.C.TheearthquakeoccurredintheUnitedStates.D.TheearthquakeoccurredinEurope.6.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethequestion.Q:Whatistheman'splanfortheweekend?A.Heisgoingtovisithisfriends.B.Heisgoingtogoshopping.C.Heisgoingtowatchamovie.D.Heisgoingtotravel.7.Listentothefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertocompletethestatement.A.Thespeakerisatraveler.B.Thespeakerisaguide.C.Thespeakerisalocalresident.D.Thespeakerisatourist.8.Listentothefollowinginterviewandchoosethebestanswertocompletethequestion.Q:Whatistheman'shobby?A.Heisinterestedinpainting.B.Heisinterestedinmusic.C.Heisinterestedinsports.D.Heisinterestedinreading.9.Listentothefollowingnewsreportandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.ThehurricanehittheCaribbean.B.ThehurricanehitNorthAmerica.C.ThehurricanehitSouthAmerica.D.ThehurricanehitAfrica.10.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethequestion.Q:Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthenewrestaurant?A.Shethinksitisverygood.B.Shethinksitisokay.C.Shethinksitisnotgood.D.Shethinksitisterrible.二、英语词汇与语法要求：根据句意和语法规则，选择最合适的答案。1.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthefollowingsentences.A.I______(be)inclasswhenthebellrang.B.She______(go)tothestoreyesterday.C.They______(do)theirhomeworklastnight.D.We______(watch)amovielastweekend.2.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethefollowingsentences.A.Ilive______(the)citycenter.B.Sheiswaiting______(for)me.C.Heisinterested______(in)music.D.Theyaregoing______(to)thepark.3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethefollowingsentences.A.Iamgoing______(visit)mygrandparentsthisweekend.B.Sheisvery______(good)atplayingthepiano.C.Heisthe______(young)personinourclass.D.Theyareplanning______(go)onatripnextmonth.4.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjectiveinthefollowingsentences.A.Theweatherisvery______(hot)today.B.Sheisa______(kind)person.C.Heisthe______(smart)studentinourclass.D.Theyarevery______(happy)abouttheirnewhouse.5.Choosethecorrectformofthenouninthefollowingsentences.A.Ihavea______(book)ofEnglishgrammar.B.Sheisateacherandsheteaches______(math).C.Heisveryinterestedin______(history).D.Theyaregoingtothe______(park)toplay.6.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthefollowingsentences.A.I______(go)tothelibraryyesterday.B.She______(do)herhomeworklastnight.C.They______(watch)amovielastweekend.D.We______(be)inclasswhenthebellrang.7.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethefollowingsentences.A.Ilive______(the)citycenter.B.Sheiswaiting______(for)me.C.Heisinterested______(in)music.D.Theyaregoing______(to)thepark.8.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethefollowingsentences.A.Iamgoing______(visit)mygrandparentsthisweekend.B.Sheisvery______(good)atplayingthepiano.C.Heisthe______(young)personinourclass.D.Theyareplanning______(go)onatripnextmonth.9.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjectiveinthefollowingsentences.A.Theweatherisvery______(hot)today.B.Sheisa______(kind)person.C.Heisthe______(smart)studentinourclass.D.Theyarevery______(happy)abouttheirnewhouse.10.Choosethecorrectformofthenouninthefollowingsentences.A.Ihavea______(book)ofEnglishgrammar.B.Sheisateacherandsheteaches______(math).C.Heisveryinterestedin______(history).D.Theyaregoingtothe______(park)toplay.四、英语阅读理解要求：仔细阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容，选择最合适的答案。11.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertocompletethestatement.Thepassageisabouttheimportanceofexerciseformaintaininggoodhealth.Accordingtothepassage,regularexercisecanhelpimprovehearthealth,increaseenergylevels,andreducestress.A.Regularexerciseisnotnecessaryformaintaininggoodhealth.B.Exercisecanhelpimprovehearthealth,increaseenergylevels,andreducestress.C.Stresscanbereducedbyavoidingexercise.D.Thepassagedoesnotmentionthebenefitsofexercise.12.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertocompletethequestion.ThepassagediscussesthehistoryoftheInternetanditsimpactonsociety.TheauthorstatesthattheInternethasrevolutionizedcommunicationandhasbecomeanessentialpartofeverydaylife.Q:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisanewformofcommunication.B.TheInternethashadasignificantimpactonsociety.C.TheInternetisawasteoftime.D.TheauthordislikestheInternet.13.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Thepassageexplainstheprocessofphotosynthesisinplants.Itstatesthatplantsusesunlight,water,andcarbondioxidetoproduceoxygenandglucose.A.Photosynthesisisaprocessthatoccursinanimals.B.Plantsneedsunlight,water,andcarbondioxidetosurvive.C.Oxygenisproducedbyplantsduringtheprocessofrespiration.D.Glucoseisatypeofsugarthatplantsuseforenergy.五、英语写作要求：根据下列提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。Writeashortpassagedescribingyourfavoritehobbyandwhyyouenjoyit.Includethefollowingpointsinyouranswer:-Whatisyourfavoritehobby?-Howoftendoyouengageinthishobby?-Whatdoyoulikemostaboutthishobby?-Howdoesthishobbyaffectyourlife?六、英语文化知识要求：根据所学知识，选择最合适的答案。14.WhichofthefollowingisafamousEnglishnovel?A."TheGreatGatsby"B."WarandPeace"C."DonQuixote"D."ToKillaMockingbird"15.WhatisthecapitalcityofEngland?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.Berlin16.WhichofthefollowingisafamousEnglishpoet?A.WilliamShakespeareB.CharlesDickensC.JaneAustenD.WilliamWordsworth17.WhatisthecurrencyusedintheUnitedKingdom?A.EuroB.PoundSterlingC.YenD.Dollar18.WhichofthefollowingisafamousEnglishfestival?A.HalloweenB.ChristmasC.NewYear'sEveD.IndependenceDay19.WhatisthecapitalcityofAustralia?A.SydneyB.MelbourneC.CanberraD.Brisbane20.WhichofthefollowingisafamousEnglishrockband?A.TheBeatlesB.QueenC.U2D.AC/DC本次试卷答案如下：一、英语听力理解1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A6.C7.C8.B9.B10.A解析：1.通过听对话内容，可以知道男士正在找工作，女士正在面试他，所以答案是B。2.男士在对话中表达了对健康问题的担忧，所以答案是B。3.根据讲话者的语气和内容，可以判断讲话者是一位老师，所以答案是A。4.通过听采访内容，可以知道女士是一位律师，所以答案是C。5.新闻报道中提到地震发生在日本，所以答案是A。6.男士在对话中提到他的计划是去看电影，所以答案是C。7.根据讲话者的描述，可以判断讲话者是一位旅行者，所以答案是A。8.通过听采访内容，可以知道男士的爱好是绘画，所以答案是A。9.新闻报道中提到飓风袭击了加勒比地区，所以答案是A。10.女士在对话中对新餐厅的评价是很好的，所以答案是A。二、英语词汇与语法1.A.根据句意，需要用现在进行时态来表示正在进行的动作，所以答案是be。2.A.根据句意，需要用介词“in”来表示地点，所以答案是in。3.B.根据句意，需要用动词“do”的过去式来表示过去发生的动作，所以答案是do。4.D.根据句意，需要用动词“watch”的过去式来表示过去发生的动作，所以答案是watch。5.C.根据句意，需要用介词“to”来表示目的地，所以答案是to。6.B.根据句意，需要用动词“do”的过去式来表示过去发生的动作，所以答案是do。7.A.根据句意，需要用介词“in”来表示地点，所以答案是in。8.A.根据句意，需要用动词“go”的现在进行时态来表示即将发生的动作，所以答案是going。9.C.根据句意，需要用形容词的最高级来表示最聪明的人，所以答案是sm