2025年SAT语法知识检测试卷：词汇辨析与句子改错

2025年SAT语法知识检测试卷：词汇辨析与句子改错考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇辨析要求：在下列句子中，选择最合适的单词填入空格处，使句子意思完整、准确。1.The___________oftheexperimentwasnotsuccessful,asthevariableswerenot___________controlled.A.outcome,adequatelyB.conclusion,sufficientlyC.result,completelyD.summary,partly2.Thedetective___________thecluesto___________themystery,butstillhadmanyquestionsleftunanswered.A.gathered,solveB.collected,resolveC.assembled,findD.compiled,determine3.Itisimportantto___________the___________betweenfactandopinionwhenwritinganargumentativeessay.A.differentiate,factsB.distinguish,opinionsC.segregate,ideasD.separate,beliefs4.Theteacher___________thestudentsto___________theirthoughtsbeforeansweringthequestion.A.encouraged,expressB.motivated,articulateC.persuaded,conveyD.induced,communicate5.Theauthor___________hisexperiencesto___________thereaderaboutthedifficultieshefaced.A.narrated,informB.recounted,educateC.described,instructD.depicted,advise6.Thescientist___________theexperimentforseveralweeksto___________thedataanddrawconclusions.A.conducted,analyzeB.executed,examineC.performed,inspectD.operated,investigate7.Thelawyer___________hisclient'scaseby___________theevidenceandpresentingarguments.A.argued,presentingB.defended,illustratingC.contended,providingD.debated,stating8.Thedoctor___________thepatient'sconditionandprescribedthenecessary___________toimprovehishealth.A.examined,treatmentsB.diagnosed,remediesC.investigated,curesD.inspected,solutions9.Thestudent___________hisunderstandingofthesubjectby___________hisknowledgethroughresearch.A.expanded,acquiringB.enhanced,accumulatingC.widened,gatheringD.enlarged,collecting10.Thechef___________therecipeto___________theflavorofthedish.A.adjusted,enhanceB.modified,intensifyC.altered,improveD.changed,amplify二、句子改错要求：在下列句子中，找出有语病或错误的地方，并改正。1.Althoughheisaskilledmusician,henever___________anyinstruments.A.learnedB.studiedC.playedD.practiced2.Sheisthemost___________studentinourclass,alwayshelpingotherswiththeir___________.A.diligent,studiesB.studious,workC.ambitious,homeworkD.clever,tasks3.Themoviewasso___________thatIcould___________itinonesitting.A.fascinating,notB.boring,notC.entertaining,notD.engaging,not4.Ifyou___________yourworkontime,youwill___________abonus.A.finish,receiveB.complete,getC.accomplish,obtainD.succeed,earn5.Theteacher___________thestudentsto___________thehomework___________class.A.reminded,beforeB.advised,afterC.instructed,beforeD.suggested,after6.Thecompanyhas___________newproductsto___________thecompetition.A.launched,meetB.introduced,increaseC.developed,faceD.created,exceed7.He___________thebook___________hisbrother,whoisateacher.A.borrowed,fromB.lent,toC.took,fromD.gave,to8.Theweatherwasso___________thatwehadto___________thetrip.A.pleasant,cancelB.sunny,postponeC.windy,delayD.snowy,reschedule9.She___________thejob___________becauseshewantedtospendmoretimewithherfamily.A.declined,offeredB.accepted,proposedC.rejected,suggestedD.refused,presented10.Thepresident___________hisspeech___________to___________thepublicaboutthenewpolicy.A.delivered,before,informB.spoke,after,explainC.presented,during,introduceD.addressed,before,notify四、同义词辨析要求：在下列句子中，选择最合适的同义词填入空格处。1.Thedetectivemeticulouslyexaminedthecrimesceneforanycluesthatmightleadtotheperpetrator.A.carefullyB.hurriedlyC.roughlyD.casually2.Theteam'sstrategywasto___________theiropponent'sweaknesseswhileemphasizingtheirownstrengths.A.exploitB.ignoreC.compensateD.undermine3.Theartist'spaintingsareknownfortheir___________brushstrokesandvividcolors.A.intricateB.spontaneousC.forcefulD.delicate4.Theteacherencouragedthestudentsto___________theirthoughtsbeforepresentingtheirideasinclass.A.formulateB.memorizeC.disregardD.ignore5.Thelawyer's___________argumentwaspersuasiveenoughtoconvincethejuryofhisclient'sinnocence.A.logicalB.emotionalC.controversialD.ambiguous五、句子改错要求：在下列句子中，找出有语病或错误的地方，并改正。1.Thebook,whichIreceivedyesterday,wasmorefascinatingthanIhadanticipated.A.Thebook,whichIreceivedyesterday,wasmorefascinatingthanIhadanticipated.B.ThebookthatIreceivedyesterdaywasmorefascinatingthanIhadanticipated.C.IreceivedabookyesterdaythatwasmorefascinatingthanIhadanticipated.D.Yesterday,IreceivedabookthatwasmorefascinatingthanIhadanticipated.2.Theprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule,thankstotheteam'sdiligenteffortsandthemanager'seffectiveleadership.A.Theprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule,thankstotheteam'sdiligenteffortsandthemanager'seffectiveleadership.B.Theprojectwascompletedbeforeschedule,thankstotheteam'sdiligenteffortsandthemanager'seffectiveleadership.C.Theprojectcompletedaheadofschedule,duetotheteam'sdiligenteffortsandthemanager'seffectiveleadership.D.Theprojectwascompletedonschedule,becauseoftheteam'sdiligenteffortsandthemanager'seffectiveleadership.3.Althoughtheweatherforecastpredictedrain,theathletesdecidedto___________theoutdoorcompetitionasplanned.A.postponeB.proceedC.delayD.cancel4.Themuseum'scollectionincludesawidevarietyof___________art,rangingfromancientsculpturestomoderninstallations.A.traditionalB.diverseC.uniqueD.contemporary5.Thestudent's___________performanceintheexamwasaresultofherhardworkandtheteacher'ssupportiveguidance.A.remarkableB.averageC.satisfactoryD.exceptional六、填空题要求：在下列句子中，选择最合适的单词填入空格处。1.Thepolitician'sspeechwaswidelycriticizedforits___________andlackofsubstance.A.eloquenceB.ambiguityC.coherenceD.persuasiveness2.Thechef's___________culinaryskillsallowedhimtocreateexquisitedishesthatwerepraisedbycriticsandcustomersalike.A.exceptionalB.moderateC.averageD.basic3.Thehistorian's___________researchprovidedvaluableinsightsintotheperiod'ssocialandpoliticaldynamics.A.extensiveB.superficialC.detailedD.superficial4.Theengineer's___________designforthebridgeensureditsstructuralintegrityandresistancetoenvironmentalfactors.A.innovativeB.conventionalC.simplisticD.complex5.Theauthor's___________storytellingabilitycaptivatedreadersandkeptthemengagedthroughouttheentirenovel.A.compellingB.boringC.mundaneD.confusing本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇辨析1.A.outcome,adequately解析：outcome表示“结果”，adequately表示“足够地”，符合句意，表示实验的结果不够成功，因为变量没有得到足够的控制。2.B.collected,resolve解析：collected表示“收集”，resolve表示“解决”，符合句意，表示侦探收集线索来解决谜团。3.A.differentiate,facts解析：differentiate表示“区分”，facts表示“事实”，符合句意，表示在写议论文时，区分事实和观点很重要。4.A.encouraged,express解析：encouraged表示“鼓励”，express表示“表达”，符合句意，表示老师鼓励学生在回答问题前表达自己的想法。5.A.narrated,inform解析：narrated表示“叙述”，inform表示“告知”，符合句意，表示作者叙述他的经历来告知读者他面临的困难。6.A.conducted,analyze解析：conducted表示“进行”，analyze表示“分析”，符合句意，表示科学家进行了几个星期的实验来分析数据并得出结论。7.B.defended,illustrating解析：defended表示“辩护”，illustrating表示“说明”，符合句意，表示律师通过说明证据和提出论点来辩护他的客户的案件。8.A.examined,treatments解析：examined表示“检查”，treatments表示“治疗”，符合句意，表示医生检查了病人的状况并开出了必要的治疗。9.A.expanded,acquiring解析：expanded表示“扩展”，acquiring表示“获得”，符合句意，表示学生通过研究扩展了他的知识。10.A.adjusted,enhance解析：adjusted表示“调整”，enhance表示“增强”，符合句意，表示厨师调整了食谱来增强菜肴的风味。二、句子改错1.C.played解析：原句中的“learned”不符合句意，应该表示他能够演奏乐器，因此“played”是正确的。2.A.diligent,studies解析：原句中的“studious”和“ambitious”都不符合句意，应该表示学生勤奋并且帮助别人学习，因此“diligent”和“studies”是正确的。3.A.fascinating,not解析：原句中的“boring”与句意相反，应该表示电影很吸引人，因此“fascinating”和“not”是正确的。4.A.finish,receive解析：原句中的“complete”和“get”都不符合句意，应该表示按时完成工作会得到奖金，因此“finish”和“receive”是正确的。5.C.instructed,before解析：原句中的“reminded”和“before”位置错误，应该表示老师指示学生在课前完成家庭作业，因此“instructed”和“before”是正确的。6.A.launched,meet解析：原句中的“introduced”和“increase”都不符合句意，应该表示公司推出了新产品来应对竞争，因此“launched”和“meet”是正确的。7.B.lent,to解析：原句中的“borrowed”和“from”位置错误，应该表示他把书借给他的哥哥，因此“lent”和“to”是正确的。8.A.pleasant,cancel解析：原句中的“sunny”和“postpone”都不符合句意，应该表示天气很好，所以取消了旅行，因此“pleasant”和“cancel”是正确的。9.A.declined,offered解析：原句中的“accepted”和“proposed”都不符合句意，应该表示她拒绝了工作，因为她想和家人更多的时间，因此“declined”和“offered”是正确的。10.A.delivered,before,inform解析：原句中的“spoke”和“after”位置错误，应该表示总统在发表演讲前向公众告知新政策，因此“delivered”和“before”以及“inform”是正确的。三、同义词辨析1.A.car