2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级试卷语法填空技巧与练习

2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级试卷语法填空技巧与练习考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、语法填空要求：从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.She______(go)tothestoretobuysomemilk.A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.wentD.go2.______you______(finish)yourhomeworkyet?A.Have;haveB.Have;hasC.Has;haveD.Has;has3.I______(be)busywithmyworkthesedays.A.amB.ambeingC.havebeenD.have4.He______(work)inthiscompanyfortenyears.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having5.They______(nothave)anyfriendsinthecity.A.doesn'tB.haven'tC.didn'tD.hasn't6.I______(go)tothemovieslastnight.A.don'tB.didn'tC.haven'tD.isn't7.He______(notdo)hishomeworkyet.A.doesn'tB.haven'tC.didn'tD.hasn't8.I______(notknow)theanswertothisquestion.A.doesn'tB.haven'tC.didn'tD.hasn't9.They______(notleave)yet.A.don'tB.haven'tC.didn'tD.hasn't10.She______(notcome)toschooltoday.A.doesn'tB.haven'tC.didn'tD.hasn't二、完形填空要求：从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadalwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.Itwasjustamatterofstandinginfrontofaclassandtalkingaboutsomethingthatyouknewalotabout.However,afterafewweeksofteaching,IrealizedthatitwasnotaseasyasIhadthought.ThereweremanythingsthatIhadtolearn,andoneofthemostdifficultthingswasmanagingaclassroom.Managingaclassroommeanscontrollingthebehaviorofstudents.Thiscanbeverydifficult,especiallywhenthestudentsarenoisyanddon'twanttolisten.Ihavelearnedthattherearesomewaystomanageaclassroomeffectively.Onewayistoestablishrulesandmakesurethatthestudentsunderstandthem.Anotherwayistousepositivereinforcementtoencouragegoodbehavior.AnotherimportantthingthatIhavelearnedisthatIneedtobepatient.Sometimesstudentscanbeverydifficult,anditiseasytogetfrustrated.However,ifIampatientandunderstandthatstudentsarestilllearning,Icanhandledifficultsituationsbetter.IhavealsolearnedthatIneedtobeorganized.ThismeanshavingaplanforeachlessonandmakingsurethatIamprepared.Italsomeansbeingabletohandleunexpectedsituationsquicklyandeffectively.Inconclusion,teachingisnotaneasyjob,butitisveryrewarding.Ihavelearnedalotaboutmyselfandaboutteaching.IknowthatIwillcontinuetolearnandgrowasateacher.11.Theauthorinitiallythoughtthatbeingateacherwas______.A.difficultB.easyC.interestingD.boring12.Theauthorfoundoutthatmanagingaclassroomis______.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring13.Onewaytomanageaclassroomeffectivelyisto______.A.establishrulesB.usenegativereinforcementC.bestrictwithstudentsD.ignorebadbehavior14.Theauthoremphasizestheimportanceofbeing______inteaching.A.patientB.strictC.organizedD.friendly15.Theauthorconcludesthatteachingis______.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.rewarding三、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacoldwintermorning.IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawanoldmansittingonabench,shiveringwithcold.Hehadablanketwrappedaroundhim,butitwasstillnotenoughtokeephimwarm.Idecidedtohelphim.Iapproachedtheoldmanandaskedhimifheneededanyhelp.Henoddedhisheadandsaidthathewaswaitingforhisbustotakehimtothedoctor.Iofferedtowalkwithhimtothebusstop,andheacceptedmyoffer.Aswewalked,Istruckupaconversationwiththeoldman.IlearnedthathisnamewasMr.Thompson,andhewas85yearsold.Hehadbeenlivingaloneforthepastfewyearssincehiswifehadpassedaway.Hetoldmethatheoftenfeltlonelyandsad,buthewasgratefulforthehelpofpeoplelikeme.Whenwereachedthebusstop,theoldmanthankedmeformyhelp.Itoldhimthatitwasmypleasuretohelphim,andIencouragedhimtokeephisspiritsup.Ialsogavehimmyphonenumberincaseheneededanyhelpinthefuture.Aftertheoldmangotonthebus,Icontinuedmywalktoschool.Ifelthappyandsatisfied,knowingthatIhadmadeadifferenceinsomeone'slife.Itwasaremindertomethatsometimes,asimpleactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.16.Whatdidtheauthorseewhenhewaswalkingtoschool?A.Anoldmansittingonabench.B.Abusstop.C.Adoctor'soffice.D.Afriend.17.Whatwastheauthor'sintentionwhenheapproachedtheoldman?A.Toaskformoney.B.Toreporthimtothepolice.C.Toofferhelp.D.Totalktohim.18.Howoldwastheoldman?A.70B.75C.80D.8519.Whatwastheoldman'ssituation?A.Hewasmarried.B.Helivedwithhischildren.C.Hewaslivingalone.D.Hewasateacher.20.Whatdidtheauthordoafterhelpingtheoldman?A.Hecalledthepolice.B.Hewenttothedoctor.C.Hecontinuedhiswalktoschool.D.Helefttheoldmanatthebusstop.四、单项选择要求：从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.IfI______you,Iwouldneverdosuchathing.A.wereB.wasC.amD.be22.She______herhomeworkwhenthebellrang.A.hasfinishedB.hadfinishedC.wasfinishingD.finished23.Bythetimeyougettothestation,thetrain______.A.willhaveleftB.willleaveC.leavesD.hasleft24.______youfinishedyourwork,youcangoouttoplay.A.SinceB.BecauseC.IfD.Until25.She______totheparty,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.A.wasgoingB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.went26.I______mykeysathome,soIcan'topenthedoor.A.haveleftB.havebeenleftC.havebeenleavingD.haveleftbeing27.Themeeting______beforewearrived.A.hasbeenheldB.hadbeenheldC.hasheldD.hadbeenholding28.______itraintomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.A.WillB.WouldC.ShallD.Should29.I______tothepartylastnight,butIwastootired.A.wasgoingB.hadgoneC.havegoneD.havebeengoing30.He______hishomework,sohecouldn'tgooutwithhisfriends.A.hadfinishedB.hasfinishedC.wasfinishingD.finished五、改错要求：对下列句子中的错误进行修改，每句只有一个错误。31.Sheisverytired,soshegotobedearly.32.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.33.Hehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears.34.Sheislookingforherlostkeys.35.Ihavefinishedmyhomework,soIcangooutnow.36.Theteachersaidthatweshouldbeontimeforclass.37.Hewasbornin1990,soheis25yearsold.38.Shehasalotofworktodo,sosheisverybusy.39.Iwaswalkingtoschoolwhenitstartedtorain.40.Thebookisinteresting,soIreaditallnight.六、翻译要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。41.我每天早上都去跑步。42.她的英语说得很好，我们都感到很惊讶。43.你昨天晚上去哪儿了？我一直在等你。44.这本书很有趣，我一口气读完了。45.我们应该保护环境，否则地球将会变得不适合居住。本次试卷答案如下：一、语法填空1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.A解析思路：1.根据句意，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故选C。2.根据句意，询问对方是否完成作业，用现在完成时，故选B。3.根据句意，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故选A。4.根据句意，表示过去发生的动作，故选A。5.根据句意，表示过去发生的动作，故选A。6.根据句意，表示过去发生的动作，故选B。7.根据句意，表示过去发生的动作，故选A。8.根据句意，表示过去发生的动作，故选A。9.根据句意，表示过去发生的动作，故选B。10.根据句意，表示过去发生的动作，故选A。二、完形填空11.B12.B13.A14.A15.D解析思路：11.根据句意，作者最初认为当老师很容易，故选B。12.根据句意，作者发现管理教室很困难，故选B。13.根据句意，管理教室的有效方法之一是建立规则，故选A。14.根据句意，作者强调在教学过程中要有耐心，故选A。15.根据句意，作者总结说教学是一项很有回报的工作，故选D。三、阅读理解16.A17.C18.D19.C20.C解析思路：16.根据第一段描述，作者看到一位老人坐在长椅上，故选A。17.根据第二段描述，作者接近老人是为了提供帮助，故选C。18.根据第四段描述，老人说他是85岁，故选D。19.根据第五段描述，老人说他独自生活，故选C。20.根据最后一段描述，作者继续去学校，故选C。四、单项选择21.A22.C23.A24.D25.A26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C解析思路：21.根据句意，表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故选A。22.根据句意，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用过去完成时，故选C。23.根据句意，表示将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，用将来完成时，故选A。24.根据句意，表示条件，故选D。25.根据句意，表示过去发生的动作，故选A。26.根据句意，表示过去发生的动作，故选A。27.根据句意，表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，用过去完成时，故选B。28.根据句意，表示假设，故选D。29.根据句意，表示过去发生的动作，故选A。30.根据句意，表示过去发生的动作，故选C。五、改错31.Sheisverytired,soshegoestobedearly.32.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpas