2020-2021学年陕西省宝鸡市千阳县高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版（不含听力音频）

2020-2021学年陕西省宝鸡市千阳县高二上学期期中考试英语试题时间：120分钟；总分：150分第I卷(满分100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?AShemightwantaticket.B.Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness？A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation？A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo？A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege？A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.10.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous(模棱两可的).C.Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing？A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob？A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders'guidance.C.Herfriends'help13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext？A.Herteacher.B.HerfatherC.Hermother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise？A.Helacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallthetime.15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo？A.He'sanathlete.B.He'saresearcher.C.He'sajournalist.16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy？A.Toencouragetheman.B.Torecommendanexercise.C.Tosupportherfindings.17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly？A.300minutes.B.150minutes.C.75minutes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad？A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface？A.It'swarm.B.It'sbrown.C.It'ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment？A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASmartHomeProductsforLivingaConnectedLifeWhatmakessomethingasmarthomeproduct?Generally,it’sdefinedbyitsabilitytoconnecttoaWi-Finetwork,allowinguserstointeract（互动）withitfromtheirsmartphones.We’veroundedupsomecool,diverseofferingsthatyou’lllovetohaveinyourhome.NestCamIQ$299.00TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefacesItcanwarnyouifthere’sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.LogitechHarmonyE$249.99TheLogitechHarmonyEliteisoneofthebestuniversalremotecontrolsavailableonthemarket.Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown（itsupportsover270，000devices！）ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs，streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.AppleHomeP$349.00TheAppleHomePodhasbetteraudioqualitythananyothersmartspeakeravailabletoday.Availableinwhiteorspacegray,theSiri-powereddevicealsoallowsyoutocontrolanumberofdeviceswithyourvoice.AugustSmartLockP$279.99TheAugustSmartLockProiscompatible（兼容的）withmostlocks.Amobileappallowsyoutomanageaccesstothelock,checkitsusagehistory,andgetinformedwhensomeoneopensthedoor.Youcancontrolitandcheckonthestateofyourdoorwithvoicecommands.1.WhatcantheNestCamIQhelpyoudo？A.ProperlyuseyoursmartphonecameraB.Controlelectronicswithyourvoice.C.Checkthelocksofyourhouse.D.Keepyourhomesafe.2.Whichdevicecanhelpyouoperatealmostallyourelectronicequipmentremotely？A.NestCamIQ.B.AppleHomePod.C.AugustSmartLockPro.D.LogitechHarmonyElite.3.Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom？A.Technology.B.News.C.Society.D.Education.【答案】1.D2.D3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了智能家居产品，让生活互联，并提供了一些智能家居产品供了解。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第二段：TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwarnyouifthere’sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.（NestCamIQ是一款设计精美的家庭安全摄像头，可以识别人脸。如果家里有陌生人，它会提醒你。该设备还支持通过内置麦克风和强大的扬声器进行双向通信。）可知，该设备可保障家居安全。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第三段：.Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouown（itsupportsover270，000devices！）ineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs，streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.（它可以控制你家里或公寓每个房间里的几乎每一件电子产品(它支持超过27万台设备!)，包括电视、流媒体设备和音响系统。）可知，可远程控制家居电子设备的是LogitechHarmonyElite。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据体裁为广告类应用文，且出现了大量的术语，如：two-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophones；everypieceofelectronics；theSiri-powereddevice可知文章应该来自科技方面的专栏。故选A项。【点睛】如何推断文章出处？这类问题应该从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处：报纸；广告；产品说明；网络等。小题3考查文章出处：3.Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom？A.Technology.B.News.C.Society.D.Education.题目为：网站的哪一专栏最有可能是文章的出处?结合文章内容为产品说明，且涉及到了一系列的高科技只能产品及相关术语，可知应是科技专栏。故选A项。BFirstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvital（生命的）signsincludingpulse,temperature,aclearairway（气道）,andbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.First-aidmeasuresdependuponavictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(瘫痪).Despitethevarietyofinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpre-existingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomessafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim'sconditionisknownbytheacronym(首字母缩写)ABC,whichstandsfor:A—Airway:Isitopenandclear?B—Breathing:Isthepersonbreathing?Look,listen,andfeelforbreathing.C—Circulation:Isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingexternally(表面)?Checkskincolourandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.4.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Firstaidismoreimportantthanprofessionalmedicaltreatment.B.Firstaidisimportantbutshouldbeprovidedproperly.C.Firstaidcanbeprovidedbyanyperson.D.Firstaidrequiresassessment.5.Aboutthefunctionsoffirstaid,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Itmaysavealifeorimprovevitalsigns.B.Itmaystopavictim'sconditiongettingworse.C.Itmayhelpreduceavictim'spain.D.Itcan'tmakeanydifferencetoavictim'scondition.6.Iffirstaidisgivenimproperly,whatcouldbetheresult?A.Leadingtopermanentdisability. B.Thevictimsufferingfurtherinjury.C.Worseningthevictim'scondition. D.Alloftheabove.7.Replacetheinstructionsaboutcarryingoutfirstaidfrom①to⑤inrightorder.①Askforthevictim'spermission.②Callforprofessionalmedicalhelp.③Getsomedetailsoftheinjuryorillness.④Takefirstaidmeasures.⑤Makeassessmentofthevictim.A.①②③④⑤ B.②①③⑤④C.②①⑤③④ D.②⑤①③④【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们如何进行急救的基本知识。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvital（生命的）signsincludingpulse,temperature,aclearairway（气道）,andbreathing.（急救是对突然生病或受伤的受害者进行的紧急护理，直到有更熟练的医疗手段。它可以挽救生命或改善某些生命体征，包括脉搏、体温、气道通畅和呼吸）”和第二段中“First-aidmeasuresdependuponavictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.（急救措施取决于受害者的需要和提供者的知识和技能水平）”，以及第四段中“Despitethevarietyofinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.（急救需要对受害者进行快速评估，以确定是否存在危及生命的情况）”，由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是急救很重要，但应提供适当的急救。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.（在轻微的紧急情况下，急救可以防止受害者的情况恶化，减轻疼痛。急救必须尽快进行。在重伤的情况下，几分钟就可以决定是完全康复还是失去生命）”，可知，D项Itcan'tmakeanydifferencetoavictim'scondition.（急救对受害者的状况没有任何影响）是不正确的。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(瘫痪).（知道在紧急情况下不能做什么和知道该做什么同样重要。例如，不恰当地移动一个颈部受伤的人，可能会导致永久性的脊柱损伤和瘫痪）”，可知，如果急救不正确，会导致永久性残疾、受害者遭受进一步的伤害以及使受害者的病情恶化。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpre-existingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.（第一步是寻求专业的医疗帮助。如果受害者意识清醒，应向其保证已经要求医疗救助，并请求允许提供任何急救。接下来，评估现场情况，询问其他人或伤者的家人或朋友有关受伤或疾病的细节，可能已经得到的护理，以及已有的疾病，如糖尿病或心脏病）”，可知，急救说明从①到⑤的正确顺序是②①⑤③④。故选C。CDoyouliveinacity?You’veprobablynoticedhownoisyandcrowdedlifeinacitycanbe.Whatifyoucouldlivenexttoacalmlakeinstead?Asitturnsout,livingnearbodiesofwater–lakes,rivers,ponds,evenoceans–canhelpusfeelbothhappierandhealthier.Thosewholivelessthanakilometerfromthecoastarearound22percentlesslikelytohavementalhealthproblemsthanthosewholive50kilometersormoreaway,accordingtoastudybyresearchersfromtheUniversityofExeter,UK.Peoplewhovisitthecoastatleasttwiceaweektendtoexperiencebettergeneralandmentalhealthaswell.Sohowdoes“bluespace”makeusfeelbetter?Foronething,aquaticenvironmentstendtohavelesspollutionandmoresunlight,bothofwhicharelinkedtobettermentalandphysicalhealth.Peoplewhogetmoresuntendtobehappierthanthosewhodonot.There’salsotheairabovethesea.Afterspendingtimeneartheocean,youmightfindthatyoufeelmorerelaxedthanusual.Thisisbecauseseaairisfilledwithnegativeions（负离子）.Theseionsbalanceourlevelsofserotonin（血清素）,achemicalthataffectsourmoods.Withbalancedserotoninlevels,wefeelmorecalmandrelaxed,accordingtoDailyMail.Finally,peoplewholivenearwatertendtobemorephysicallyactive,accordingtotheGuardian.Watersportslikeswimmingandrowingcanhelpusstayinshape,whichinturnkeepsushealthy.8.WhatdidtheresearchersfromtheUniversityofA.Livingnearwatercanimproveourmentalhealth.B.Anincreasingnumberofpeopledon’tlikelivingincities.C.Livingnearwaterhasmoreadvantagesthanlivingincities.D.Peoplewithmentalhealthproblemsmainlycomefromcities.9.Theunderlinedword“aquatic”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“_____”.A.naturalB.outdoorC.oceanicD.clean10.Whatdoweknowaboutnegativeions?A.Theyarechemicalsinourbodies.B.Theycanonlybefoundinseaair.C.Theycanhelppeoplereducestress.D.Theyincreaseserotonininourbodies.11.Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassage?A.Health.B.Travel.C.Environment.D.Entertainment.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究表明：住在离海边较近的人及每周去两次海边的人会比远离海边的人心理健康状态更好。因为住在海边能享受更多的阳光，避免污染。同时，海边的空气中饱含负离子，能影响人的情绪，一些水上运动也可以让人更加健康。【8题详解】细节理解题。第二段第二句提到Thosewholivelessthanakilometerfromthecoastarearound22percentlesslikelytohavementalhealthproblemsthanthosewholive50kilometersormoreawayaccordingtoastudybyresearchersfromtheUniversityofExeter,UK.Peoplewhovisitthecoastatleasttwiceaweektendtoexperiencebettergeneralandmentalhealthaswell.研究人员发现住在海边的人比住在海边50公里以外的人患上心理疾病的可能性要低22%左右，而且每周去两次海边的人心理也会更健康。由此可知，住在水边可以提升心理健康的水平。A项符合文意，故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。第二段提到住在海边的人心理状态会更健康，且第三段提到“bluespace”指的是蓝色的海边空间。A.natural自然的；B.outdoor户外的；C.oceanic海洋的；D.clean干净的。C项符合文意，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。第四段第四句提到Theseionsbalanceourlevelsofserotonin（血清素）,achemicalthataffectsourmoods.这种负离子可以平衡我们体内影响情绪的化学物质，平衡了血清素水平后人们就可以感到更平静和放松。C项提到负离子可以帮助人们解压，C项符合文意，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。分析文章可知，文章提到了适宜人类居住的环境，身体内的负氧离子对情绪的帮助，同时还提到了水上运动对人体健康的好处，这都是跟人类健康有关的内容。因此这篇文章可以在Health版块上看到。A项符合文意，故选A。DWhenweareyoungwearetaughtthatit’swrongtolieandweshouldalwaystellthetruth.Unfortunately,mostchildrenlieevenifthey’retoldnotto.ResearchcarriedoutattheInstituteofChildStudyatTorontoUnivercityhasshownthatthismightnotbesuchabadthing.Apparently(显然地),childrenwhotelllieswhenthey’retwoyearsoldhaveagoodchanceofbecomingsuccessfuladults(Accordingtotheresearch,attheageoftwo,20percentofchildrenlie.Attheageofthree,50percentlie,andatfouralmost90percentlie.Bytheageof12almosteverychildtellslies.Lyingneedsmuchbrainwork,andthebetterthelieis,themoreworkthebrainhastodo.Bytrainingthebrainearly,researchersbelievechildrenwillbeabletothinkmoreclearlywhentheyareadults.Recentresearch,carriedoutbytheScienceMuseuminLondon,hasshownsomeinterestingfactsaboutthewaywelieasadults.Accordingtotheresearch,theaverageBritishmantellsthreelieseveryday;that’sover1,000liesayear.However,theaveragewomanapparentlyonlyliestwiceaday.Mostpeoplethinkwomenarebetterliars(说谎者)thanmenalthoughinfacttheytellfewerlies.Popularwomen’sliesinclude‘Nothing’swrong,I’mfine’,‘Idon’tknowwhereitis,Ihaven’ttouchedit’,and‘Itwasn’tthatexpensive’.Somepeoplesayyoucanlieaslongasit’sawhitelie.Awhitelieisalietoldtoavoidhurtingsomeone’sfeelings.Oneofthemostcommonliesforbothmenandwomenis‘It’sjustwhatI’vealwayswanted’,saidafteropeningapresentfromtheirpartner.12.Whatwillhappentoyoungchildrenwholie?A.Theywillpossiblydowronglater.B.They’relikelytosucceedinthefuture.C.Theywillkeeplyingwhentheygrowup.D.Theymayhaveagoodchanceoflosingothers’trust.13.WhatdothenumbersinPara.2showaboutchildren?A.Olderchildrentellbiggerliesthanyoungerones.B.Astheygrow,theyoftenlieabouttheirage.C.Theoldertheyare,themorelikelytheylie.D.It’squitenaturalforthemtotelllies.14.WhatdidtheresearchbytheScienceA.Menliemorethanwomen. B.Womenarebetterliarsthanmen.C.Women’sliesareusuallynotserious. D.Mensometimeshavetolietowomen.15.What’sthetruefeelingbehindtheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?A.Youknowmesowell. B.Idon’tlikethepresent.C.Youaregoodatpickingpresents. D.Ihaven’treceivedapresentIreallylike.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要是有关谎言的调查研究。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的childrenwhotelllieswhenthey’retwoyearsoldhaveagoodchanceofbecomingsuccessfuladults(成年人).(两岁时说谎的孩子很有可能成为成功的成年人)可知，撒谎的小孩在以后很可能会取得成功。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的研究结果Accordingtotheresearch,attheageoftwo,20percentofchildrenlie.Attheageofthree,50percentlie,andatfouralmost90percentlie.Bytheageof12almosteverychildtellslies.(根据这项研究，20%的儿童在两岁时撒谎。三岁时，50%的孩子撒谎，四岁时，90%的孩子撒谎。到了12岁，几乎每个孩子都会说谎。)可知，随着孩子年龄的增长，其说谎的概率也在增长。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Accordingtotheresearch,theaverageBritishmantellsthreelieseveryday;that’sover1,000liesayear.However,theaveragewomanapparentlyonlyliestwiceaday.“调查显示，英国男性平均每天说谎三次;一年就有超过1000个谎言。然而，女性平均每天只会说谎两次。”可知，男性比女性说的谎多。故选A。【15题详解】词义猜测题。划线部分是上一句Awhitelieisalietoldtoavoidhurtingsomeone’sfeelings.说明善意的谎言是一种谎言，以避免伤害某人的感情；下文saidafteropeningapresentfromtheirpartner说明，这句话是在收到来自伙伴的礼物后说的话可推断，由此可知，划线部分是一句善意的谎言，其实说话者并不喜欢这件礼物。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theimportanceofearlygettingup____16____.First,ithelpstokeepusfit.Weallneedfreshair.Butairisneversofreshasearlyinthemorning.Anditisfreshonlyinmornings.____17____Secondly,earlygettinguphelpsusinourstudies.Welearnmorequicklyinthemorning,andfinditeasiertorememberwhatwelearninthemorning.Thirdly,earlygettingupenablesustoplantheworkoftheday,____18____Justastheplanfortheyearshouldhemadeinthespring,sotheplanforthedayshouldbemadeinthemorning.Fourthly,earlygettingupgivesusenoughtimetogetreadyforourstudyandwork,suchastowashourfacesandhandsandeatourbreakfastproperly.Ifabirdwhichgetsupearlytolookforitsbreakfast,itwillfindmanytargets,andgoodluckiswaitingforit.____19____Ifyoucangetupearly,andsleepearly,too.Youwillbeginaspiritedmorning,startmanyworksorreviewwhatyoulearnyesterday.____20____Theyoughttomakespecialeffortstodoso.AstheEnglishproverbsays,"Earlytobedandearlytogetup,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise."A.Besides,wecandogoodtoourhealthfromdoingmorningexercise.B.Wecannotworkwellwithoutagoodplan.C.Peopleoftengetupearlyandrunaround.D.Foraman,itisthesame.E.Laterisersmayfinditverydifficulttoformthehabitofearlygettingup.F.Besides,gettingupearlyisgoodfortheold.G.Earlygettingupishelpfulinmorethanoneway.【答案】16.G17.A18.B19.D20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了早起的重要性。【16题详解】由下一句“首先，它有助于我们保持健康。”可知，承接下文，G选项“早起不仅仅是一种帮助。”切题；该选项中的helpful对应下文中的helps。故选G项。【17题详解】由上两句“但空气从来没有清晨那么新鲜。只有早晨的空气才是新鲜的。”可知，我们可以做早操，这对我们的健康有益，承接上文，A选项“此外，做早操对我们的健康有好处。”切题。故选A项。【18题详解】由下一句“就像他在春天制定一年的计划一样，所以一天的计划应该在早晨制定。”可知，承接下文，B选项“没有一个好的计划，我们就不能很好地工作。”切题；该选项中的plan对应下文中的plan，同词复现。故选B项。【19题详解】由上两句“早起让我们有足够的时间为学习和工作做好准备，比如洗脸洗手，适当地吃早餐。如果一只早起寻找早餐的鸟，它会找到很多目标，好运就在等着它。”可知，人和鸟是一样的，都要早起为工作做计划准备，承接上文，D选项“对人来说，也是一样。”切题。故选D项。【20题详解】由下一句“他们应该为此付出特别的努力。”可知，承接下文，E选项“晚起的人可能会发现很难养成早起的习惯。”切题；该选项中的Laterisers对应下文中的They。故选E项。第三部分英语知识运用第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“OnceanArabwastravelinginthedesert.Whenthesunwentdowninthewest,hestoppedand____21____histentthen,madeafireandhavea____22____meal.Whennightfell,he____23____downtosleep.Hehad____24____fallenasleepwhenhefeltasoft____25____onhiselbow(手肘).Hewokeuptofindthathiscamelhadputhisheadinsidethetent.Thecamelsaid:“Wouldyoupleaseletmekeepmyheadinthetenttogetwarm?Itissocoldoutside.Iwillnottakeuptoomuch____26____.”TheArabwasa____27____man,“Allright,doasyou____28____.”hesaid.Thenheturnedonhis____29____andwentbacktosleep.Itwasn’tlong______30______hefeltapushonhisshoulder.Itwasthecamelagain.“Dearmaster,”thecamelsaid,“myheadisquitewarmnow,butmyneckisstillcold.Doyoumind______31______Ikeepitinsidethetent,too?”“______32______.”themansaid.Butthistimehefeltabit______33______,ascamelhadsuchalongneck.Nosoonerhadheshuthiseyes______34______hegotaharderpushinhisside.Thistimethecamelsaid“willyoupleaseallowmetobringmyfrontlegsinsideandwarmthenalittle?”TheArab______35______overtoonesideofthetent.Hemade______36______assmallashecould.Itwasnot______37______comfortable,andsleepwasnow______38______.Soonafter，thatthecamelgavehimaroughpushandsaid,“Thetentistoosmallforthetwoofus.______39______,mytwohindlegsarestillleftinthecold.Itisonly______40______thatyoushouldleavethetentwhollytome.”Andwiththat,thecamelkickedthepoormanout.21.A.built B.made C.putup D.set22.A.simple B.rich C.excellent D.ordinary23.A.laid B.lay C.lied D.went24.A.seldom B.not C.almost D.hardly25.A.touch B.beat C.kick D.bite26.A.place B.tent C.room D.blanket27.A.hard-hearted B.kind-hearted C.absent-mined D.careless28.A.please B.willing C.arelike D.want29.A.light B.head C.arm D.side30.A.after B.before C.since D.then31.A.whether B.as C.that D.if32.A.Yes,ofcourse B.No,notatall C.Don’t.please D.No,youcan.33.A.crowded B.comfortable C.warmer D.narrower34.A.than B.then C.when D.after35.A.went B.walked C.climbed D.moved36.A.thetent. B.himself C.room D.ground37.A.very B.much C.alot D.alittle38.A.impossible B.impossibly C.quitepossible D.possibility39.A.Except B.Besides C.Afterall D.But40.A.unfair B.wrong C.reasonable D.right【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.B31.D32.B33.A34.A35.D36.B37.C38.A39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位善良的阿拉伯人在沙漠里过夜，结果骆驼得寸进尺，最终把他踢出了帐篷的故事。故事告诉我们不要对别人太过于仁慈，要坚持自己的原则。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当太阳从西边落下时，他停下来搭起帐篷，生起了火，吃了一顿简单的饭。A.built建造；B.made制造；C.putup举起，搭建；D.set创立，确立。根据第1段中“Whenthesunwentdowninthewest,和histentthen,madeafire”可知，此处指这位阿拉伯人搭建了帐篷准备过夜。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当太阳从西边落下时，他停下来搭起帐篷，生起了火，吃了一顿简单的饭。A.simple简单的；B.rich富裕的；C.excellent优秀的；D.ordinary普通的。沙漠里过夜不可能有丰盛的晚餐的，只可能吃很简单的晚饭。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：夜幕降临时，他躺下睡着了。A.laid放置；B.lay躺着；C.lied说谎；D.went走。lie表示躺，过去式为lay，过去分词为lain。他躺下来睡着了，讲述的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时lay。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他刚要入睡，就感到有人轻轻地碰了碰他的胳膊肘。A.seldom很少，难得；B.not不；C.almost几乎，差不多；D.hardly几乎不。考查固定搭配：Hardly…when…一…就…。此处指他一睡着就感觉有东西在碰他的手肘。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他刚要入睡，就感到有人轻轻地碰了碰他的胳膊肘。A.touch触摸；B.beat打败；C.kick踢；D.bite咬。根据下文“Hewokeuptofindthathiscamelhadputhisheadinsidethetent.”可知，骆驼把头伸了进来碰到了他的手肘。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不会占太多的地方。A.place地方；B.tent帐篷；C.room房间；D.blanket毛毯。根据空前“Itissocoldoutside.Iwillnottakeuptoomuch”，可知，外面太冷，我不会占据太多的地方的。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿拉伯人心地善良，“好吧，随你便。”A.hard-hearted铁石心肠的；B.kind-hearted好心的；C.absent-mined心不在焉的；D.careless粗心大意的。根据下文他让骆驼进来取暖说明他是一个很善良的人。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿拉伯人心地善良，“好吧，随你便。”A.please取悦；B.willing愿意的；C.arelike像……；D.want想要。根据下文“myheadisquitewarmnow,butmyneckisstillcold.”可知，阿拉伯人让骆驼按着自己的意愿伸进帐篷。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他翻了个身，又睡着了。A.light灯；B.head头；C.arm胳膊；D.side边，侧。根据空后“wentbacktosleep”，可知，他转过身又睡了过去。故选D。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，他就感到有人推了他一下。A.after在……之后；B.before在……之前；C.since自从……以来；D.then然后。固定句式：Itbe一段时间before从句，表示“一段时间以后某事才发生”。故选B。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你介意我把它也放在帐篷里吗?A.whether是否；B.as由于；C.that（引导宾语从句，无词义）；D.if如果。此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。【32题详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：“不，一点也不，”那人说。但这一次他觉得有点拥挤，因为骆驼的脖子太长了。A.Yes,ofcourse是的，当然；B.No,notatall不，别客气；C.Don’t.please不，请；D.No,youcan不，你能。根据下文他同意骆驼把脖子伸进来，说明他不介意。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不，一点也不，”那人说。但这一次他觉得有点拥挤，因为骆驼的脖子太长了。A.crowded拥挤的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.warmer更暖的；D.narrower更狭窄的。根据空后“ascamelhadsuchalongneck”，可知，帐篷有点“拥挤”。故选A。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他刚闭上眼睛，就被人狠狠地推了一下。A.than比；B.then然后；C.when当…….时候；D.after在……之后。固定句式：Nosooner…than…一…就…。他一闭上眼睛就感觉自己被推到一边．故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿拉伯人走到帐篷的一边。A.went去；B.walked散步；C.climbed爬；D.moved移动。根据上文“willyoupleaseallowmetobringmyfrontlegsinsideandwarmthenalittle?”和空后“toonesideofthetent”，可知，骆驼的前腿进了帐篷，更拥挤，这个人不得不移到帐篷的另外一边。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把自己缩得尽可能小。A.thetent帐篷；B.himself他自己；C.room房间；D.ground地面。根据空后“assmallashecould”，可知，他让自己尽量地蜷缩在一起，占据更小的空间，腾出地方给骆驼。故选B。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这不是很舒服，现在睡觉是不可能的。A.very很；B.much非常；C.alot许多；D.alittle一点儿。固定搭配：notabit一点也不。根据下文“Thetentistoosmallforthetwoofus.”可知，现在他感觉一点也不舒服。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是很舒服，现在睡觉是不可能的。A.impossible不可能的；B.impossibly不可能地；C.quitepossible很有可能的；D.possibility可能性。位于系动词is后面需填形容词，此处指要想睡着是不可能的。故选A。【39题详解】考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：此外，我的两条后腿还在受冻。A.Except除……之外；B.Besides另外，而且；C.Afterall毕竟；D.But但是。帐篷太小了，而且我的两条腿还在外面，你把帐篷留给我才对。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你把整个帐篷都留给我，这才是合理的。A.unfair不公平的；B.wrong错误的；C.reasonable合情合理的；D.right正确的。根据空后“youshouldleavethetentwhollytome”和“withthat,thecamelkickedthepoormanout.”可知，骆驼认为这是“合情合理的”。故选C。第II卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Asastudent,Icantellyouthatthere___41___(be)nothing___42___(good)thanbeingpraised（表扬）bymyteacherbeforemyclassmates.Oneday,Iwaspraisedbymyheadteacherattheclassmeeting.___43___Irecited（背诵）allthewordsofUnit3.Hesaidbeforethewholeclassthatonlyifweputourheart___44___ourlessonscouldwemakegreatprogress.HealsosaidI___45___(set)agoodexampletoallofmy___46___(classmate)andthatImemorizedallthewordsofUnit3eventhoughIwasnotgoodat___47___(learn)English.Healsoaddedthateveryoneshouldlearnfromme.Hearingwhattheheadteachersaid,Iwasmorethangladandmyheartbeat___48___(wild).At___49___sametime,Imadeupmymind___50___(study)harderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings,suchasplayingcomputergamesandchattingonline.【答案】41.is42.better43.Because44.into45.set46classmates47.learning48.wildly49.the50.tostudy【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在课堂上受到了班主任的表扬，非常高兴，并下定决心继续努力学习，不把宝贵的时间浪费在无用的事情上。【41题详解】考查主谓一致。句中只有一个主语nothing，谓语的数则用单数形式。且此句陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故填is。【42题详解】考查比较级。根据“thanbeingpraised”可知，这里用good的比较级形式。故填better。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：因为我背诵了第3单元的所有单词。这里介绍了作者被表扬的原因，所以用连词because。故填Because。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：他在全班面前说，只有我们用心学习，我们才能取得很大的进步。putone'sheartinto全心全意投入。故填into。【45题详解】考查时态。setagoodexampleto给某人树立榜样。根据“Healsosaid”可知，这里一般过去时。set的过去式还是set。故