山东省枣庄市2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语含答案或解析

2024~2025学年度高二年级第二学期期中质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanwanttoleave?A.Theserviceistooslow.B.Themusicistooloud.C.Thefoodisbad.2.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Ashopassistant.3.Whathasthemandecidedtodo?A.Checktheschedule.B.Gotoseeanengineer.C.ContinuehistalkwithMr.Black.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.5.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisjumpintheend?A.Terrified.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anaccident.B.Arestaurant.C.Amagazine.7.WhyisTheSunflowerclosednow?A.Itisunderrepair.B.Theworkersareonholiday.C.Itwillmovetoothertowns.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bannister?A.Helacksexperience.B.Heworkedonatradedeallastyear.C.Heisanewmemberofthecompany.9.Whodothespeakersthinkissuitableforthepositionintheend?A.Amelia.B.Mr.Duncan.C.Mrs.Templeton.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cooking.B.Doingshopping.C.WatchingTV.11.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Cheese.B.Milk.C.Icecream.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atnoon.B.Inthelateafternoon.C.Atnight.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whogavethewomanherfirstmountainbike?A.Heruncle.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.14.WhydidthewomanslowdownatonepointintheRegionalChampionship?A.Theroadwasfullofrocks.B.Shewastootiredtospeedup.C.Someoneappearedontheroadsuddenly.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportantbeforerace?A.Doingsportstokeepfit.B.Lookingattherouteinadvance.C.Makingsurethebikeisingoodcondition.16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheclothesforarace?A.Theyshouldbetight.B.Theyshouldbepretty.C.Theyshouldbecomfortable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendoestheBusinessStudiescoursestart?A.OnJune5th.B.OnJune12th.C.OnJuly11th.18.Whatcanthestudentsbringwiththemduringthecourse?A.Notebookcomputers.B.Businessvideos.C.Mobilephones.19.WhereistheBusinessStudiesDepartment?A.BehindtheScienceCenter.B.Nexttothestaffcarpark.C.Besidethemainentrancetothecollege.20.Whatlanguageclassesareprovidedthissummer?A.JapaneseandGerman.B.FrenchandChinese.C.ItalianandSpanish.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AIntotheWild—GettoknowsomeofthemammalsthatcallYellowstonehomeBisonBisoncanweighupto2,000poundsandareherbivores(食草动物).Despitetheirsize,theyareverymobileandcanrunupto30mphandjumpuptosixfeetvertically.In1902,America’swildbisonhaddecreasedtoonlytwodozenduetoextensivehunting.ConservationeffortsincreasedtheYellowstonebisonpopulationto4,800in2023.SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.GrayWolfGraywolveshadgoneextinctinYellowstoneuntil14werereintroducedin1995.Today,approximately108wolveslivehere.Thesesocialanimalsliveingroupsandcanbegray,whiteorblack.Theyhuntelk,deerandbisonneardawnandduskthankstotheirexcellentnightvision.Foryourbestchanceofseeingthem,headtoLamarorHaydenvalleysorBlacktailDeerPlateauintheearlymorning.ElkUpto20,000elkinYellowstone,butmostmovetolowerelevationsinthewintermonths.Elkarealargememberofthedeerfamilyandcanbeidentifiedbytheirsizeandwhiterumps.Matingseason,knownas“therut”,occurseachfallwhenmaleelkfightwitheachotherforfemales.It’scharacterizedbytheirhauntingbuglingsound.Inthesummer,seetheminCascadeMeadows,MadisonCanyonandLamarValley.GrizzlyBearOneoftwospeciesofbearsinYellowstone,grizzliesarebig.Theycanweighupto700poundsandhaveadistinctivehumpbetweentheirshoulders.Grizzliesareomnivoresandwilleatbugs,plants,fishandmammals.Approximately150liveinYellowstoneandifyou’relucky,youmayspotthemintheHaydenandLamarvalleys,northofMountWashingtonandbetweenFishingBridgeandtheEastEntrance.1.WhatcontributedtothedeclineofAmerica’swildbisonpopulation?A.Habitatloss. B.Disease. C.Climatechange. D.Overhunting.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutgraywolvesinYellowstone?A.Theywerereintroducedin1902.B.Thereareonly14leftinYellowstone.C.Theyliveinpacksandhavevariouscolors.D.Theyprimarilyhuntduringthedaytime.3.WhereareyoumostlikelytofindallthefourinYellowstone?A.LamarValley. B.MadisonCanyon.C.HaydenValley. D.PelicanValley.【答案】1.D2.C3.ABColinFarrellhascompletedtheDublinMarathonbypushinghisfriendinawheelchairacrossthefinishline.The48-year-oldactorranthefinal4kilometersofthe42kmracewhilepushinghisfriendEmmaFogarty,wholiveswitharareskincondition,totheendoftherace.BackhomeinhisnativeIreland,FarrellranthemarathontoraisemoneyforDEBRA,anIrishcharitysupportingpeoplewho,likeFogarty,havetheincurablegeneticconditionepidermolysisbullosa(EB)—alsoknownasbutterflyskin.EmmaFogartywasbornwithasevereformofthecondition,asshewasbornwithnoskinonherleftfootandrightarmandcandevelopverypainfulswellingfromeventheslightesttouch.Butnow,FogartyisIreland'soldestsurvivingpersonwiththecondition,andafterreachingamilestoneofturning40inJune,sheandFarrelldecidedtocompletetheracetogether."IhaveknownEmmaformanyyears.Sheiswhatcourageandpuredeterminationareallabout.Thatrunwasnothingcomparedtothepainsheisforcedtoundergoeverysingleday,eventhoughshedoesn'tshowit.Itwasanhonourtoseeherwaitingformewith4kmtogo,eachofthoserepresentingadecadeofherlife,andtodothefinalstretchtogether.I'llneverforgetit."saidFarrell.FogartyandFarrelloriginallysetouttoraise€400,000($660,000AUD)forthecharitybutnowaimtohitthemillion-euromark($1.6millionAUD),afterthepaircompletedthemarathoninjustoverfourhours.4.WhatisthepurposeoftheDEBRA?A.Topromoteahealthylifestyle.B.Toencouragepeopletorunamarathon.C.Tosupportpeoplewithanincurableskindisease.D.Tohelpthedisabledpeopletomakemorefriends.5.WhatinspiredFogartyandFarrelltocompletetheracetogether?A.Farrell'sdesiretogetpopularonline.B.Fogarty'sstronginterestinrunning.C.TheadvicetoimproveFogarty'sfitness.D.Fogarty'sreachingamilestoneofturning40.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"undergo"inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A.Avoid. B.Bear. C.Cherish. D.Escape.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thefundraisingeventreceivedgreatresponse.B.Theywillracetogetheragaininthenearfuture.CThemoneyraisedisfarbelowtheirexpectation.D.Theycompletedthemarathonwithinfourhours.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.ACAreathletesnearingthelimitsofwhat’spossible?Aretheystrugglingtobreakrecords?Thehammerthrow(链球),forexample,hasn’tseenanewworldrecordsince1986.Yet,athletesfrequentlyoutdothemselvesinothersports,suchasthe400-metresprint.Althoughprofessionalathletesoftenboastimpressivemuscles,simplyincreasingmusclemassdoesnotguaranteeimprovedathleticperformance.Thisispartlybecausemusclesloseefficiencyastheygrow.Moremusclemassproducesextraforce,butthebenefitsdecreaseasmusclemasscontinuestogrowandmuscleswilleventuallyapproachahardlimitonwhattheycanachieve.Anathlete’sdominantmusclefibretypealsosignificantlyimpactsperformance.Sprinters(短跑运动员)haveahighconcentrationoffast-twitchfibers(快肌纤维)incontrasttomarathonrunners,whohaveahighconcentrationofslow-twitchfibers.Fast-twitchfibersarericherinenergystores,producemorepowerfulmovementsandtireusoutmorequicklythantheslow-twitchvariety.Thisdifferencesetsaspeedlimitonhigh-endurancesportslikelong-distancerunning.Musclessetaceilingonhowhardathletescanwork,butperformancealsodependsonwhatathletesdowiththeirmuscles.Inthe1968Olympics,DickFosburyusedaninnovativestrategyforthehighjumpthatraisedthebar.Insteadofsoaringforwardoverthepole,heturnedhisbodymid-flight.Thebackwardjumpenabledhimtoleapoverthepolewithlesseffort.Fiveyearslater,DwightStonesperfectedthe“FosburyFlop”andbrokethehigh-jumpworldrecordusingthismethod.Technologicaladvancementsinsportswearalsosignificantlyboostperformance.Shoesequippedwithcarbon-platedinsoles(碳板鞋垫)cangiverunnersanadvantage.Thistypeoffootwearlimitsenergyloss,meaningtherunnerhastoputinlessworktorunfaster.WorldAthleticsallowsathletestocompetewiththeseshoesaslongasthesoftbaseisnohigherthanabout4centimeters,soit’spossiblethatthissportswearcouldleadtonewrunningrecords.Ultimately,whilemusclelimitationsexist,innovativetechniquesandadvancementsinsportswearcontinuetoredefineathleticpotential,suggestingthatrecords,evenseeminglyunbeatableones,mayyetbedefeated.8.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bylistingdifferentsportseventsdirectly.B.Byraisingquestionsonathletes’concerns.C.Byemphasizingtheefficiencyofmusclemass.D.Byanalyzingthelimitsofathleticperformance.9.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthemusclefibretypesaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Fast-twitchfibersareidealforMarathonrunners.B.Themusclefibretypeonlyhasasmallimpactonperformance.C.Slow-twitchfibersaremorepowerfulandtireusmorequickly.D.Sprinterspossessmorefast-twitchfibersthanmarathonrunners.10.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“FosburyFlop”?A.TopraiseStones’breakingtheworldrecord.B.Toreveallimitationsinhigh-jump.C.Toprovetheroleofcreativetechniques.D.Toillustratethephysicalpeakinathletes.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Onlyspecificsportscanseenewrecords.B.Musclemassguaranteesathleticperformance.C.Musclelimitationsmakenewrecordsimpossible.D.Recordsmaybebrokenwithinnovationandtechnology.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.DDManyscholarsagreethatameaningfulexistencecomesdowntothreefactors:thecoherenceofone’slife,thepossessionofclearlong-termgoalsandthebeliefthatone’slifematters.Butwebelievethereisanotherelementtoconsider.Imaginethefirstbutterflyyoustoptoadmireafteralongwinterorthesceneryatopahillafterafreshhike.Sometimesexistencedeliversussmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciatingsuchexperiences,thesemomentsmayfurtherimprovehowtheyviewtheirlife.Wecallthiselementexperientialappreciation,anabilitytodetectandadmirelife’sinnerbeautyaseventshappen.Tobetterunderstandthisappreciation,weconductedaseriesofstudiesinvolvingover3,000participants.Initially,wehadparticipantsratetheircopingstrategiestoeasetheirstress.Thosemanagingstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife’sbeautyreportedexperiencinglifeashighlymeaningful.Inthefollow-ups,weaskedthemtoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatements,suchas“Ihaveagreatappreciationforthebeautyoflife”andotherstatementsrelatedtocoherence,purpose,existentialmattering.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeopleindicatedthattheywere“appreciatinglife”,themoretheyfelttheirexistencevaluable.Intheexperimentthatfollowed,wefurtherexploredthephenomenonbyaskingparticipantstowatchanawe-inspiringvideo.Theyalsoreportedhavingagreatersenseofexperientialappreciationandmeaninginlifeinthesemoments,comparedwiththosewatchingmoreneutralvideos.Thefinalresultsconfirmedouroriginaltheory:appreciatingsmallthingscanmakelifefeelmoremeaningful.Butapplyingthatinsightcanbedifficult.Ourmodern,fast-paced,project-oriented(任务驱动的)lifestylesfillthedaywithtargets.Weareonthego,attemptingtomakethemostofouroutput.Thismakesiteasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Yetlifehappensinthepresentmoment.Weshouldslowdown,letlifesurpriseusandembracethesignificanceintheeveryday.Afterall,weliveinawonderfulworld.Thereisnoendtotheadventureswecanhaveifonlyweseekthemwithoureyesopen.12.Whydoestheauthormentiontheadmirationofabutterfly?A.Todescribeapicture. B.Toraiseaquestion.C.Tointroduceaconcept. D.Todrawaconclusion.13.WhatismainlyexploredinthestudiesaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Thetheoryofexperientialappreciation.B.Theanalysisofthebeliefthatmattersmost.C.Theimportanceofalong-termgoalinlife.D.Thelifeoftheparticipantsinvolved.14.Whatmakesithardforustoappreciatethepresent?A.Thelackofopportunities.B.Ourmodernfast-pacedlifestyle.C.Ourfocusonindividualfeelings.D.Theignoranceoffutureoutcomes.15.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Findtheinnerbeautyofourselves.B.Exploretheendofasignificantlife.C.Filleverydaywithagreatmanytargets.D.Appreciatelittlewondersofeverydaylife.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'snaturaltocompareyourselftoothers,andevenenvythem,ifyouhoponyoursocialmediaforafewminutes.Withjustafewclicks,you’refloodedwithmanyvacationphotos,updates,andads.____16____Inthisarticle,we’llteachyouhowtoavoidcertaintriggers(触发因素)soyoucanstopcomparingyourselftoothers.Identifyyourtriggersandavoidthem.Tostopcomparingyourselftoothers,payattentiontothepeopleoreventsthattriggeryourbehavior.Doyoufeeldissatisfactionwithyourlifeafterlookingathigh-endgoods?____17____Writedownyourcomparativethoughtsassoonastheyhappensoyoucanlimityourexposuretothesesituations.Appreciateothersinsteadofenvyingthem.____18____Ifyouhavefriendswhoarehighlyachievingpeople,youmightconsiderthattheirnetworksarefullofpeoplewhomightbeabletohelpyoubecomemoresuccessfulinyourlife.Insteadofenvyingtheirsuccess,besupportiveandusetheirsuccesstoyourbenefit.____19____Insteadoffocusingonyour“weaknesses”,reflectontheareasyoucanimprove.Takeclasses,workshops,orlessonstoimproveyourskills,anddon’tbeafraidtoaskotherpeopleforhelpalongtheway.Byputtingyourselffirst,youcanpromoteyourself-confidenceandfindyourplaceandvalue.Talktoatrustedfriendorfamilymember.Whenyouhabituallycompareyourselftoothers,youcanfeelevenmoreinadequateordiscouraged.Discussyourcomparativebehaviorwithalovedonetoreleaseanynegativebeliefsandhelpyouprocessyouremotions.____20____A.Workonimprovingyourabilities.B.Trytobuildupyourself-confidence.C.Considertheadvantagethatotherscanbringyou.D.Doyoualwayshaveapositivethoughtaboutyourself?E.Istheresomeonewhoalwaysmakesyoufeelbadaboutyourself?F.Youmightbequiteastonishedtoheartheyfeelthesamewayasyou.G.Butitdoesn'tmeanyouhaveto“keepup”toliveacontentandmeaningfullife.【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.A20.F第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ms.SalomonhadonlybeenworkingatSainsbury’sforayearwhenshewasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer’sdisease.Beforethat,shehadbeen____21____toleaveherjobasabookkeeperbecauseshewasbecomingincreasingly____22____.Uponbeinginformedofherdiagnosis,____23____,theSainsbury’sstaffersstarteddoingalltheycouldtomakesurethatMs.Salomonfeltcomfortableand____24____.Forthenextfouryears,Sainsbury’sdideverythingtokeepMs.Salomonontheteam.Theychangedher____25____;theystayedin____26____withherfamilysotheycouldprovide____27____onherconditionatwork;they____28____retrainedher.Whenthediseaseprogressed,Sainsbury’sevencreatedanentirely____29____jobforherasa“toteboxcleaner”.In2017,Ms.Salomon’sreceivedamedical______30______thatsaidherAlzheimer’shadprogressedtotheadvancedstage,andshewas______31______unemployable.Again,Sainsbury’skeptherontheteam.Ms.Salomon’s______32______finallycametoanend6monthslater,andthoughitwasanemotional______33______,shewasalsorelieved.“TherehavebeensomanytimesSainsbury’scouldhavelether______34______,”Ms.Salomon’ssonDoronsaid.“Instead,theyhavealways______35______her,goingaboveandbeyondtomakesureshe’shappyandfeelingvalued.Onahumanlevel,theyhaveshownsensitivity,kindnessandcare.”21.A.forced B.allowed C.inspired D.warned22.A.ill-mannered B.worried C.bad-tempered D.disorganized23.A.however B.therefore C.meanwhile D.moreover24.A.amazed B.interested C.appreciated D.connected25.A.lifestyle B.hours C.diet D.attitude26.A.harmony B.agreement C.contact D.cooperation27.A.opinions B.updates C.suggestions D.instructions28.A.rarely B.occasionally C.temporarily D.regularly29.A.new B.traditional C.strange D.plain30.A.program B.assessment C.paper D.certificate31.A.made B.proved C.found D.declared32.A.fortune B.adventure C.employment D.treatment33.A.experience B.departure C.consequence D.problem34.A.suffer B.survive C.go D.work35.A.stoodby B.countedon C.focusedon D.droppedby【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B31.D32.C33.B34.C35.A第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空PekingOperaactressDongYuanyuanproposedintegratingtheartofPekingOperawithdigitaltechnologytocompeteformoreyoungaudiences.____36____anationaltreasureinChina,theartformisbecomingincreasinglyalienated,especiallybyyoungergenerations.Her____37____(propose)mightbeoneofthemosteffectivewaystohelpresolvetheproblem.InNovember2021,the“DigitalMeiLanfang”project____38____(launch)inBeijing.ThelateMeiLanfang(1894-1961)now,isonceagainableto“appear”infrontofaudiencesthankstodigitaltechnology.DongsawthatMasterMeiwas“reallytalking”onstage,____39____madehergetveryexcitedandemotional.Sincethen,she____40____(work)hardtodeeplyintegratethetraditionalChineseartwithmoderntechnology.Inaddition,Donghasadoptedmoreflexiblemeans____41____(promote)PekingOperaandsuggeststhattraditionalartisticelements,suchastunesfromPekingOpera,couldalsobeusedinpopsongsinanancientChinesestyle.Sofar,adozenofsuchsongshavebeenverywell-receivedbyaudiences,____42____(include)youngpeople.However,therearemanyobstaclestoovercome.AtechexpertmentioneditwasverydifficulttoimitateMasterMei’sfacialexpressionsandvoiceaswellasthematerialsofhiscostumes.Thisprojectwasaprocessoftechnologicalimplementation,____43____(combine)withtraditionalculture.Sothereisa____44____(true)longwaytogobeforeadigitalPekingOperahumanwithreal-timeinteractioncapabilityiscreated.AdigitalMeiLanfangisagoodbeginning,abreakthroughinpromotingPekingOpera_____45_____othertraditionalartforms.Therefore,alllevelsofsocietyshouldpayattentionandlendtheirsupporttothisendeavor.【答案】36As37.proposal38.waslaunched39.which40.hasworked41.topromote42.including43.combined44.truly45.and第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你将参加一个以“LiveaGreenLife”为主题的英语演讲活动，现需写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：1.“绿色生活”意义和方式；2.发出号召。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ladiesandgentlemen,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】I’mhonoredtogivethisspeech.Duetosocialandeconomicdevelopments,humanbeingshavedamagedtheenvironmentseriously,andwearefacedwithseriousproblemslikeglobalwarming,frequentnaturaldisasters.Inotherwords,goinggreenmeansprotectingourselves.Everyonecanplayanactivepartinthecampaign.Firstofall,wecantrytousepublictransportationortravelonfootorbybike.Besides,weshouldcherishwhatwehaveandmakegooduseofwater,electricity,paper,food,etc.Wecanstartbyexchangingoursecond-handbookswithothers.Finally,ifpossible,classifyourgarbageandrecycleit.Startnowandwe’llmakeadifference.That’sall.Thankyou第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasearlymorningonDec.4.HarrisonBentzen,astudentattheUniversityofCentralLancashire,hadbeenworkingonherfinalexaminthelibraryandwasreadytogobackhomeforagoodsleep.Asshereachedthebusstop,shefoundherbankcardwasmissing.Shesearchedherbag,onlytofindshewasoutofcash.Itwasstilldarkandrathercold.Herhomewas20milesawayanditwasimpossibleforhertowalkhome.Tiredandcold,shehadnoideahowshewasgoingbackhome.Atthattime,anearbyhomelessoldmannoticedwhathappenedtoherandwasconcernedforhersafety.HeapproachedHarris