2025年北京市昌平区九年级初三二模英语试卷（含答案）

2025年昌平区初中学业水平考试第二次模拟练习英语试卷笔试部分2025.5本试卷共8页，共60分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.SaraandCindyliveneareachother.oftenwalktoschooltogether.A.WeB.IC.TheyD.You2.—What'stheweatherlikeBeijinginspring?—It'swindyandcool.A.inB.atC.onD.to3.—doyoulovemostaboutyourhometown?—I'dsaythescenery!It'ssobeautifulthere.A.WhichB.WhoC.HowD.What4.Rocketsflythanairplanes.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest5.Dailyexerciseisnecessaryitcanhelpusstayhealthy.A.becauseB.butC.soD.or6.—Canwecycletotheparkinsteadofdrivingtomorrow?——Ofcourse,we.A.needB.mustC.havetoD.can7.Jasonisawarm-heartedguy.HeinthecommunityeverySaturday.A.volunteerB.isvolunteeringC.volunteersD.volunteered8.—Whatdidyoudothismorning,Amy?—Imybedroomanddidmyhomework.A.cleanB.cleanedC.havecleanedD.willclean9.IsomebooksaboutspaceifIgotothelibrarytomorrow.A.willborrowB.borrowedC.borrowD.haveborrowed10.ThefamousstructureofDNAin1953.A.discoverB.discoveredC.isdiscoveredD.wasdiscovered11.Sofar,BeijingboththeSummerandWinterOlympics.A.ishostingB.washostingC.hashostedD.willhost12.—Sara,doyourememberthescienceexperiment?—Yes!LastMonday.英语试卷第1页(共8页)A.whendidwedoB.whenwedidC.whenwillwedoD.whenwewilldo二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Onedaywhilelookingthroughatravelmagazine,Iwasdeeplyattractedbythephotosofthedesertviews.Asaphotographer,Iexcitedlytookmycameratovisitandtakephotosofitsbeauty.Sinceonecouldonlywalkalimiteddistanceinthedesert,renting(租)acarseemedlikethebestchoicetoexplorethearea13.MyplanelandedbeforemidnightandIcouldhardlykeepmyeyesopen.WhenIpickeduptherentalcar,theworkermentionedsomethingaboutagasstation,butIwastootiredto14.Thenextmorning,Isetoffonmydesertroadtrip,excitedtoheaddeepintothesandywilderness.WhenIwasdrivingintheopendesert,whichwascoveredbynothingbutsand,thecarsuddenlymadeafew“putt-putt”noisesandthenstopped!“What?”Itriedtostay15,butIwasreallyscared.Iopenedthehood(引擎盖),staringattheenginewithnoideaofwhattodo,soIjustcloseditandwaitedhelplessly.Around20minuteslater,acarslowlypulledup.Alocalmangotoutandlookedatmycar,thenatme.Hesaidsomethinginhislanguage,whichIdidn'tunderstand.Thenhe16tometoopenthehood.Afterexaminingtheengine,hepointedtothecarandmadeanactionofputtingsomethingintohismouth.That'swhenIrealizedmycarneededtobefilledwith17!Themanwavedtometogetintohiscar.Forsomereason,Itrustedhimandgotin.Hedroveforabout15minutesandtookmetothenearestgasstation.Heboughtgasforme.Iwassogratefulandtriedtopayhim,buthe18,insistingonpayinghimself.Backatmycar,hehelpedmestarttheengine.Itriedtogivehimmoneyagain,buthegentlypushedmyhandaway.Beforewe19,hefollowedmeforashortdistancetomakesureIwassafelyonmyway.Iwillneverforgetthiskind-heartedhelper.WheneverIthinkofthatdeserttrip,thismemorycomestomind.The20ofastrangerwasthewarmestpartofmyjourney.13.A.slowlyB.freelyC.secretlyD.quietly14.A.payattentionB.fallasleepC.takephotosD.showrespect15.A.honestB.excitedC.confidentD.calm16.A.shoutedB.gesturedC.listenedD.smiled17.A.electricityB.waterC.airD.gas18.A.doubtedB.agreedC.refusedD.thanked19.A.arguedB.waitedC.partedD.helped20.A.kindnessB.forgivenessC.courageD.wisdom英语试卷第2页(共8页三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)(一)信息匹配。阅读下列的项目介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配最适合的项目，并将项目所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。ABuildaBalloon-PoweredCarCanyoubuildacarpoweredbynothingbutair?Thecarispushedforwardbyairescapingfromaballoonandcanbebuiltwithmaterialsaroundyourhouse.Youcanevendoaspeedtestwithyoursmartphone.BTurnaPotatoIntoaBattery(电池)Usingastore-boughtbatterytoturnonalightsoundsalittlebasic,right?Inthisscienceproject,youwilllearnaboutthebasicsofbatteryscienceandusepotatoestomakeasimplebatterytopowerasmalllight.CMakeIceCreaminaBagHaveyouevermadeicecreaminabag?Youwillstartwithcoldorroom-temperatureingredients(成分,配料)andcoolthemtomakeicecream.Tryexploringthebestwaytomakethembecomeatastytreat!DBuildaSolarSystem(太阳系)3DModelHaveyoueverwantedtodesignasolarsystem?Thereareplentyofexpensivetoysandevenvideogamesthatletyoubuildyourownsolarsystem—butinthisprojectyou'llcreateoneoutofpaperandplasticballs.21.22.23.(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。B“Doremifasollatido,”camethesoundfromthepiano.“Mommy,”calledDina.“DoyouthinkIplaynicely?”“Yes,”saidMommyfromthekitchen.“It'smusictomyears.”Mommytriedtoignore(忽视)thenoise.英语试卷第3页(共8页)Dinaknewthatshereallydidn'tknowhowtoplaythepiano,andthatMommyjustsaidsotomakeherfeelgood.Dinahadanidea.Shesawametalcandydishonthepiano'swingandpouredoutthecandies.Sheplacedthedish'sedgeonthehighestpianokeyanddragged(拖,拽)italongtheothers.“Wow,thatisnice.Justlikearealsong,”shesaid.“Mommy,canyouhearme?”shecalled.ButMommywasonthetelephoneandcouldn'tanswerher.ThenDinastoppedandnoticedthereweresomescribbles(随意的线条或图案)oneverysinglekey.Shetriedtocleanoffthescribbles,butitdidn'twork.“Ohno,whatamIgoingtodo?”criedDina.“Mommyisgoingtobesoupsetwithme.Ishouldn'thaveusedthecandydishtoplaythepiano.”DinaheardMommyhangupthephone.Scaredofhermom'sreactiontothedamagedpiano,sheranoutofthebackdoorandhidinthetreehouse.Shecouldn'thearwhatwashappeninginthehousebutshecouldonlyimaginetheworst.Afewhourslater,Dinagotverytiredandfinallyshefellasleep.Suddenly,Dinawokeuptobarkingdogs.Twopolicemenfoundher.Theysaidthey’dbeenlookingforherforhoursashermotherwasworried.Dinarealizedshe'dnotonlyruinedthepianokeysbutalsomadeMommyworry.“Dina,thereyouare!”Mommyhuggedhertightlyandsaid,“AreyouOK?IwantyoutoknowthatI'llalwaysloveyou.Youcanalwaystalktome,Dina.Thekeyinlifeistofaceproblemsinsteadofrunningaway.”“Evenifitmeansfacingscratched(有划痕的)pianokeys?”askedDina.“Evenifitmeansfacingscratchedpianokeys,”saidMommy.24.WhydidDina'smothersay“Itismusictomyears”?A.Becausehermotherwantedtocheerherup.B.Becausehermotherwasbusyinthekitchen.C.BecauseDinaplayedthemusicveryloudly.D.BecauseDinausedacandydishtoplay.25.HowdidDinafeelseeingthescratchedpianokeys?A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Careless.D.Fearful.26.WhatmightDinadoaftershewentbackhome?A.Avoidtouchingthepianokeys.B.Throwawaythemetalcandydish.C.Expressregretandtakeresponsibility.D.Makeupexcusestocoverupmistakes.CHowSeaAnimalsSaveEnergyonLongJourneysSeaanimalslikewhales,seaturtles,andpenguinsfaceabigproblemduringtheirlongjourneys:theyneedtosaveenergywhiletravelingthousandsofmilestohavebabiesorfind英语试卷第4页(共8页)food.Scientistshavediscoveredthattheseair-breathinganimalshaveasmartwaytosaveenergy—theyswimatcertaindepthstoavoidwastingenergy.Justlikeswimmerswhodiveunderwatertomovefaster,seaanimalsavoidcreatingwavesatthesurface(表面),aswavescreateaforcethatslowsthemdown,makingthemusemoreenergy.Researchersstudiedpenguins,seaturtles,andwhalesusingtrackers(追踪器).Theynoticedsomethinginteresting:whentravelinglongdistances,theseanimalsswimatdepthsaboutthreetimestheirbody'sthickness(frombacktochest).Forexample,alittlepenguin(30cmthick)swimsaround90cmbelowthesurface,whileabluewhale(20mthick)staysnear60metersdeep.Thismatchesasciencerule:theforcefromwavesdropsalotwhenanobjectisunderwateratthreetimesitsthickness.Byfollowingthisrule,animalssaveenergyforimportantthingslikefindingfoodorcaringfortheiryoung.Thisdiscoveryisnotjustaboutscience—italsohelpsprotectseaanimals.Manyseacreaturesareindangerbecauseofhumanactions.Forexample,whalesoftengethitbyships.Ifshipsavoidthedepthswherewhalesswim,feweraccidentsmighthappen.Similarly,seaturtles,whichtravelthousandsofmilestolayeggs,sometimesgetcaughtinfishingnets.Changingthedepthatwhichnetsaresetcouldsavemanyturtles.Bytrackingswimdepths,wecandesignbetterwaystoprotecttheseanimals.Ofcourse,seaanimalsdon'talwayssticktoenergy-savingdepths.Theydivedeeperforotherreasons.Dolphinsmightdivedowntocatchfish,whilesealsswimdeepertohidefromsharks.However,duringlongjourneys,the“three-body-thickness”ruleistheirkeytosavingenergy.Understandingthesebehaviorsshowshowsmartseaanimalsare—andhowhumanscanhelpthem.Bycombiningsciencewitheffortstosavetheenvironment,wecanprotecttheseamazingcreaturesandtheoceanstheycallhome.27.Whydoseaanimalsavoidcreatingwavesatthesurfaceduringlongjourneys?A.Topreventphysicalharm.B.Tomakebreathingeasy.C.Tokeepenergysaved.D.Toavoidgettinglost.28.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Whatproblemstheseaanimalsface.B.Whatdepthstheseaanimalsswimat.C.Howpeoplecanadjustactionsforseaanimals.D.Howpeopleimprovethewaystostudyseaanimals.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Sealspreferswimminglowerunderwaterforfishhunting.B.Penguinsarelessaffectedbywaveforceatenergy-savingdepths.C.Seaturtlesusuallydivedeeperduringlongjourneystolayeggs.D.Whalesareeasilyhitbyshipsbecausetheyalwaystravelaround.DPost-traumatic(受伤后的)growth(PTG)referstopositivechangesinapersonasa英语试卷第5页(共8页)resultofdealingwithlifedifficulties.Ifyou'vebeenthroughsomethingtraumatic,itmayhavebeensopainfulandawfulthatitcanfeellikenothingwilleverbethesameagain.However,overtime,youmightfindthatithaschangedyouandhelpedyougrow.PTGwasintroducedbyDr.RichardTedeschiandDr.LawrenceCalhounin1996.TedeschiandCalhounpublishedapaperinwhichtheyexplainedthatsomeonewhohasexperiencedtraumaticeventsmayexperiencepositivechangesinthefollowingaspects:personalstrength,thankfulnessforlife,relationshipswithothers,newpossibilitiesinlifeandspiritualchange.Theyalsonotedthatpeoplewhohaveexperiencedtraumaticeventsaremorelikelytoreportpositivechangesinthemselvesthanpeoplewhohaven'tlivedthroughanythingunusual.Their2018studynotedthatpeoplebelowtheageof60weremorelikelytoexperiencePTGthanthoseolderthan60.Giventhattraumacanleadtopositivechange,howdowenavigatehardshipstoachievePTG?Accordingtothetheory,thesearethewaysinwhichPTGhappens.Processthetrauma:Allowyourselftofullyexperienceit.Don'tavoidyourfeelingsortrytosuppress(克制)them.Thisprocesscanbepainfulbutit'snecessaryforyoutoacceptthetraumaanditseffectsonyourlife.Emotionalregulation:Youneedtocontrolnegativeemotionssuchasanger,fear,andbitterness,aswellasputfailuresandlossesbehindyou.Exercise,quiettime,breathingexercises,andrelaxationwayscanhelpyou.Disclosure:Thisstepinvolvestalkingaboutthetraumaticexperienceandthevariouswaysithasaffectedyou.Describingtheexperiencetoothers—bothinthepastandinthepresent—canhelpyoureflectonitandprocessit.Service:Afterthetrauma,youcanhelpothersinyourcommunity.Forexample,peoplemayhelpothervictims(受害者)whohavehadsimilarexperiences,orworkwithorganizationsthataretakingstepstopreventothersfromexperiencingthesametrauma.Theexamplesincludethedonatingandvolunteering.PTGdoesn'tunderstatehowhardtraumais,butinsteadshowshowpeopleadapttoit.Whenyougothroughhardtimes,don'tletthemdiscourageyou.Instead,keepmovingforwardanddiscoverlighteveninthedarkestmoments.30.WhatdoyouknowaboutPTGaccordingtothepassage?A.Traumarisksincreasewithpersonalchanges.B.PTGreferstodifficultiesthathardlyhappeninlife.C.TeenagersaremorelikelytodevelopPTGthanadults.D.Positivechangesmayresultfromtraumaticexperiences.31.YouwillmostprobablyexperiencePTGwhenyou.A.shutyourselfawayformonthsB.activelyaddressnegativeemotionsC.repeatedlyrecreatetraumaticsituationsD.comparetraumaexperienceswiththoseoffriends英语试卷第6页(共8页)32.Whatdoestheword“Disclosure”inParagraph6mostprobablymean?A.SharingB.MemorizingC.SummarizationD.Performance33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TodescribetheimportanceofPTGinlife.B.Topraisepeoplewhorecoverfromtrauma.C.Tostressthattraumaisnecessaryforgrowth.D.TohelppeoplebuildinnerpowerthroughPTG.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(34-36题,每题2分,37题4分,共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,robotsareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinhealthcare.Manycompanieshavecreatedsmartrobotstoimprovepatients’qualityoflife,makingtheirdailylifesaferandmoreconvenient.InChina,theArmMotusEMUrobothelpspatientsrecoverarmmovementsafterinjurieswithsmartAI,whichmakestrainingfunandeffective.InJapan,theMaburobotrecordsmedication(用药)schedulesandalsowarnsfamiliesabouthealthrisks.Forexample,ifasickchildforgetstotakeapill,Mabusetsareminderandnotifies(通知)parents.Suchfeaturesallowsickchildrentostayindependentwhilegivingtheirfamiliespeaceofmind.Besidesdailyhealthcare,robotscanalsooffercompanionship(陪伴).Forexample,Toyota'sHumanSupportRobot(HSR)canpickupobjects,preparemedication,andevenholdsimpleconversationswithpatients.Similarly,ElliQ,developedbyIntuitionRobotics,actsasa“friend”bysuggestingactivitieslikeplayingchessorlisteningtomusic,sharingdailynews,andchattingwiththepatients.Theserobotscombine(结合)advancedtechnologywithhealthcare,offeringbothsafetyandcompanionship.Evenwiththesebenefits,healthcarerobotsstillfacebigchallenges.Costremainsabigproblem.High-techrobotslikeMabuorHSRareexpensive,makingthemunaffordableformanyfamilies.Governmentsareexploringsolutionssuchasrobot-sharingprogramstogivemorepeoplechancestousethesetools.Anotherworryisemotionalcare.Somepeoplearguethatrobotscannotreplacehumanwarmth.Arobotmightbringaglassofwater,butitcannotsharepersonalstoriesorofferacomfortinghug.Expertsstressthatrobotsshouldworkwithhumancaregivers,ratherthanreplacethemtotally.Lookingahead,robottechnologywillcontinuetoadvance.TheParorobotinJapan,acuteroboticseal(海豹)—hasalreadybeenusedinsomehospitalstocalmanxiouspatients.ThePillorobotintheUSmanagesmedicationsandevenanswershealthquestions,becomingatrustedhelper.Robotsofferamazingtoolstosupporthealthcare.Theyhandleroutinetasks,improvesafety,andbringjoy.Yet,balancingtechnologywithhumanconnectionremains英语试卷第7页(共8页)important.Caregiverscanstartbyintroducingrobotsforsimpletaskslikesettingreminders,andgraduallyintroducemorefeaturesbasedonpatients'needs.34.HowdoesMabuhelpsickkidswhoforgettotakepills?35.WhattaskscanToyota'sHSRrobotdo?36.Whatarethechallengesofusingrobotsinhealthcare?37.Whichisbetterforsomeonewhoneedshealthcare:healthcarerobotsorhumancaregivers?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、文段表达(10分)38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假设你是李华，你校英语社团决定举办一场环保活动，以激发师生关注并参与资源回收再利用，目前正针对活动安排征集师生建议。请你给英语社团公众号留言，提供一个有关资源回收再利用的活动设计方案并说明理由。提示词语:organize,recycle,artworks,creative,awareness(意识)内容提示:Whatdoyousuggestfortheactivity?Whydoyousuggestdoingthat?I'mLiHua,aGrade9student.Ihopemyideacanbeconsidered.Thanks.题目②某英文网站正举办以“同心协力，共克难关”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享一次让你深切体会到团队合作力量的经历以及你的感受。提示词语:difficulty,cheer,goal,overcome,strength内容提示:●Whatteamexperienceimpressedyoumost?Pleasedescribeit.●Whathaveyoulearnedfromthisteamworkexperience?Teamworkisimportantforeveryone.英语试卷第8页(共8页)2025年昌平区初中学业水平考试第二次模拟练习英语试卷笔试部分参考答案及评分标准2025.52025.5第一部分一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.D11.C12.B二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)13.B14.A15.D16.B17.D18.C19.C20.A三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.C27.C28.C29.B30.D31.B32.A33.D第二部分四、阅读表达(34-36题每题2分,37题4分,共10分)34.Mabusetsareminderandnotifiesparents.35.Itcanpickupobjects,preparemedication,andevenholdsimpleconversationswithpatients.36.Cos