【核心单词精讲课件】benefit的用法

benefit

单词精讲benefitv.[‘benɪfɪt]

(benefits;benefited;benefiting)benefit双解释义vt.&vi.有益于,得益beuseful,profitable,orhelpfulto;gainadvantage;receivebenefit基本要点1.benefit的基本意思是“受益”,强调改善或优化个人状况(如身体、智力、道德或精神状态),也可表示对某人的目标的实现有所促进。用作不及物动词时,意思是“得益”;用作及物动词时,意思是“有益于”。2.benefit常与介词from或by连用,表示“从中受益”。～+名词benefittheentirefamily全家受益benefitthepeople造福人民词汇搭配～+副词benefitcorrespondingly相称地受益benefitdirectly直接受益benefiteconomically受益很少benefiteducationally教育受益benefitexclusively独自受益benefit

greatly受益匪浅词汇搭配benefitinestimably受益匪浅benefitmaterially实质受益benefitparticularly尤其受益benefitpeculiarly特别受益benefitsubstantially相当受益benefitvisibly明显地受益～+介词benefitby从…中受益benefitbythemedicine得益于药benefitfrom...从中得到好处benefitfromtheuniversity受益于大学教育benefitineveryway各方面受益benefitthrough通过…受益词汇搭配常用短语▲benefitby(v.+prep.)通过…获益gainadvantages,pleasureorprofitby(sth.)▲benefitbysth.Webenefitgreatlybythisfranktalk.这次坦率的谈话使我们受益匪浅。Webenefitbymanyvisits

tothelibrary.我们常到图书馆去,收益很大。▲benefitfrom(v.+prep.)从…中获益gainadvantages,pleasureorprofitfrom(sth.)常用短语▲benefitfromsth./v-ingWebenefitedfromourvisittothelibrary.我们常去图书馆,收获不小。Whoismostlikelytobenefitfromtheoldlady’sdeath?谁最可能因那老妇人之死而获益呢?Thesesmallbusinesseshavebenefitedgreatlyfromthefallininterestrates.小企业因利率下降而得到了很大的好处。Webenefitfromdailyexercise.我们从每天做操中得到益处。Hethoughthewouldbenefitfromgoingtoschool.他认为上学对他有好处。Ibenefitedalotfromhisadvice.他的忠告使我受益匪浅。常用短语▲benefitthrough(v.+prep.)从…中获益gainadvantagesorpleasurethrough(sth.)▲benefitthroughsth.TheEnglishboy’sChinesebenefitedincalculablythroughhislongassociationwithChinesechildren.在跟中国孩子长期接触中,那个英国男孩的中文大受裨益。用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)Thebanksufferswhileitsofficersbenefit.银行遭受损失,而它的高级职员们却得到好处。用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Moderateexercisewillbenefityou.适当的锻炼对你有好处。Theseaairwillbenefityou.海洋空气有利于你。It’sanexpensiveinvestmentbutitwillbenefitthecompanyinthelongrun.这是一项花费很大的投资,但从长远看来,它将对公司有好处。Therailwaywillbenefitseveralprovinces.这条铁路有益于几个省。Advancesinsciencebenefitallhumanity.科学的进步有益于全人类。Asummerattheseashorebenefitstheentirefamily.在海滨消夏,全家受益。词语辨异benefit,profit这组词都是“对…有益”“受益”的意思,前者侧重表示改善或优化个人状况,后者强调物质方面的收益。在表示使某人(知识、财富)的贮存和利润增加时,多用profit而少用前者。学习参考在现在时和过去时的句子中,benefit一般不接反身代词和人称代词作宾语,如不说Theteacher’sadvicebenefitedJohn.而多说Johnbenefitedfromtheteacher’sadvice.

benefitn.[‘benɪfɪt]

(benefits)

benefit双解释义1.益处,好处profit;gain;futuregood2.救济金,保险金allowanceofmoney,etc.towhichsbisentitledfromaninsurancepolicyorfromgovernmentfunds基本要点1.benefit用作名词的基本意思是“好处”,可指任何形式的“益处”,包括物质方面和精神方面的益处。2.benefit视其含义的具体或抽象，可用作可数名词或不可数名词。词汇搭配动词+～conferbenefitonthepeople造福于人民getbenefit获得利益〔好处〕形容词+～enormousbenefit巨大利益materialbenefit物质利益substantialbenefit实质性利益词汇搭配名词+～deathbenefit死亡抚恤金taxbenefit税捐的减免介词+～forthebenefitof为…的利益ofbenefitto对…有益tothebenefitof对…有利常用短语for(the)benefitof为…的利益;为惩戒…inordertohelp,guide,instructsbThemoneyistobeusedforthebenefitofthepoor.这笔钱用来为穷人谋福利。givesbthebenefitofthedoubt因证据不足而承认无罪acceptthatsbis

innocent,rightbecausethereisnoclearevidencetosupportone’sfeelingthathemaynotbeIwon’tmakeupmymindaboutpeople;I’malwaystryingtogivethemthebenefitofthedoubt.我不会随便给人家下结论,在没有确证之前,我一向不轻易相信。句型例句Thedrughaslittlebenefitonhishealth.这种药对他的健康没有