广州市花都区广雅中学2022-2023学年下学期七年级英语期中考试试卷（含答案）

广东省广州市花都区广雅中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期中测试一、单词辨音（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）从所给的ABC和D选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不同的选项。12345．．cheerfulB．bearB．matchB．gasC．wearD．stare．．childrenC．teaerC．oxygenC．climbC．stayedD．stomachacheD．get．．dig．．blueB．blowB．lookedD．blackD．smiled．．cleaned二、语法选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）语法选择Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Hewashappierthanelsethere.thegarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyed7．Thekingwasveryhappywiththewholegardenexceptfor8．oldtreeinthecentreofthegarden.oldanddrythatthekinghateditverymuch.thekingorderedpeople6．there.was0．9．1itdownandturntheplaceintoaswimmingpool.．afterthetreewascutdown,theanimalsleftthegarden.theanimals,thegardenwasnotas．asbefore.Thekingwassad,buthedidn'tknowwhathadhappened.Ayoungmanwenttotheandsaidhecould13．whathadhappened."Thiswasbecausecuttheoldtreedown."saidtheyoungman."There．moths（飞蛾）livingintheoldtree.BirdsneededtoeatthemothsandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstoTheplantsthenattractedmany15．animalstoyourgarden.Theanimalswouldn'tleaveyourgarden6．cutdownthetree.Sothetreeisimportant17．yourgardenbecauseitcanyourgardenbeautiful."1""Excellent!"saidtheafraidwillspendmanyyearsonit.．．richifgardenbeautifulagain."manyyearstothenaturalbalance(生态平衡)."saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad.Thiswaswasjusttowait.20．timeherealizedtheimportanceofthetree.Butallhecoulddo6789111．AsomeoneB．anyoneCnooneCtheirsCtheDeveryoneDthemselvesD/．AthemB．theirB．an．Aa．AsoB．veryB．cuttingB．ButCtooDquiteDcuts0．AcutCtocutCOr．A．And2．Amorebeautiful．mostbeautiful3．Aexplain4．AwasDSoBbeautifullyD．beautifulC．explainingC．is11111112B．explainsB．wereD．toexplainD．are5．Aother6．AifB．othersB．thoughB．toC．anotherC．soD．theotherD．unlessD．on7．AofC．from8．Atobecome9．Atake0．AfirstB．becomingB．takesB．oneC．becomeC．tookD．becomesD．willD．theoneC．thefirst三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）完形填空everbeensadbecausefailedinsomething?so,pleaserememberachieving(实现)whatexpect(期望)isnotthemost21．thing.Onedayafterwatchingascienceprogram,alittleboyAshewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedtowatch."Whataredoing?"askedoneof"Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughthe23．theboyansweredTheolderboyslaughedandtoldhimthatitwas24．todoit.Thentheyleft.Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.He25．themandputthemintoajarandsaid26．,"MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(过程)ofdigging!"Thegoalwasfartoodifficult,butitpushedhimto．.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor—to．todigadeepholebehindhishouse.pushustokeepworking!Notevery．willbefullyachieved.Whencan'tachieveyourgoal,maybecan29．Ihavetriedtodojoyonthejourneythatreallyhasatruemeaning.Justthelittleit"buttherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathaveintolifesomething!"isthe30．isinthediggingthatlifeislived.22222222231．AeasyB．importantB．neededB．hillCdifficultCdecidedCEarthDconvenientDenjoyedDfield2．Arefused3．Ahouse4．Aimpossible5．Acollected6．Aangrily7．Agiveup8．AflagB．dangerousB．threwCincorrectCdroppedCpolitelyConDunneededDwashedDsadlyB．proudlyB．cheerupB．giftDalongDgoalCidea9．AbecauseB．althoughB．relaxedCbutDso0．ApreparedChopefulDsurprising四、阅读：第一节阅读理解：共20小题；每小题2分，共40分。阅读理解Olga'sschoolwashavingabigconcerttonight.Olgaplayedsecondflute(长笛),soifthefirstfluteplayersick,Olgacouldplayhisorherpart.Olgawenttoschoolearlyformorepractice.HermusicteacherPerezwaswaitingforHetoldherthatAlonsowasillandstayedinhospital.meantthatOlgawouldplayAlonso'sparttonight.Afterhearingthenews,Olgawasverynervous.Alonsowasoneofthebestfluteplayersintheschool.Olgathoughtthatshecouldn'tplaywell.Perezsmiled,practiseiteveryAlonsoplayswell,andsodoyou.PleaseOlga."Olgaclosedhereyesandbegantobutthismorningshestillfeltnervous.Thenotes(音符)werehardtoreachandthefastnotesweredifficulttoThequietpartseemedtooloud.WhenOlgafinished,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.sayinganything,Perezplayedapieceofflutemusiconhis"That'sbeautiful.IwishIplayedthat!"Olgasaid."Olga,IrecordedthemusicjustThatwasplaying!"Perezsaid."Doplayreallysoundthat?"Olgawasshockedanddoubted(怀疑)whethershecouldplaysowell."Sure,that'sPereztold"So,workhardandplayverywell.Nevertohavefunandenjoythemusic.shouldbeconfidentinyourself.agreatmusician!"3331．WhywasOlgafeelingnervousbeforetheconcert?．Shehowtoplaytheflute.．Shewasafraidofmakingmistakes.．Shedidn'tplayinginfrontofpeople.．Shethoughtherflutewasbroken.2．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?．Whentheconcertbegan.．WhyOlgaplayedthemusicinsteadofAlonso.．Alonsowasthebestfluteplayerintheschool.．Themusicwasalittlefor3．Whatistherightorderoftheevents?①②③④PerezrecordedthemusicforOlga.Alonsosick.PereztoldOlgathenewsaboutAlonso.Olga'seyeswerefilledwithtears.．③②④①B．③④①②C．②③①④D．②①④③34．WhatarethechangesofOlga'sfeelings?．nervous→shocked→confident．confident→nervous→shocked5．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?．Alonsodoubtedhimself.B．shocked→nervous→confidentD．nervous→confident→shocked3．Olgadecidedtogiveupplayingtheflute.．Olgaisnotgoodatplayingtheflute.．Perez'swordsgreatlyencouragedOlga.阅读理解Therearemanyreasonstoenjoydrinkingtea.shouldletthehotteacooldownalittlebeforedrinkit.Why?AnewstudyintheInternationalJournalofCancergivestheManypeopleenjoydrinkingtea,orotherhotdrinks.accordingtoourreport,drinkingveryhotteacanincreasetherisk风险)ofesophagealcancer(患食道癌),sobetterwaituntilhot"drinkscooldownbeforedrinking,"theleadwriteroftheFarhadIslamioftheAmericanCancersaid.ForthestudyIslamiandhisteamfollowedmorethan50,000peopleagedbetween40and75yearsold.Theyfound317ofthosepeoplehadesophagealTheNationalCancerInstitutereportedthatabout17,290Americanshadesophagealcancerinayearandthatonlyabout19%ofsickpeoplesurvived.yearstheydied.Thescientistsfoundthatdrinking700mldrinks(aboutthreecups)everydayormoreatahighertemperature温度)(60℃orhotter)wouldhavea90%higherriskofhavingesophagealcompared(比较)withpeopledrinkingthequantityatatemperaturebelow60℃.Thisisnotthefirstreportshowingapersondrinkingveryhotdrinkshastheriskof2020,theHealthOrganizationshowedareport.foundthatdrinkingveryhotdrinksofanykindcouldincreasetheriskof36．Whydoesthewriteradvisepeoplenottodrinkveryhotdrinks?．Becausetheymaycauseseriousdisease.．Becausedrinkinghotdrinkstakeslonger．Becausepeople'smouthsmayhurt.．Becausetheydon'ttastegoodatall.37．Howdoesthewritershowusthereasonfornotdrinkingveryhotdrinks?．Bytellingusabouthisexperience.．Byaskingquestions.．Bysharinginformationonline.．Bygivinginformationfromreports.8．Whattemperatureofdrinksincreasetheriskofesophagealcancer?3．30℃--40℃.B．40℃--50℃.．50℃--60℃D．or39．Whohavea90%higherriskofesophagealcancer?．Jane—sheusuallydrinkscolddrinksafterlunch.．Alan—hehasacupofeverymorning.．Steve—hedrinks4cupsofveryhotteaevery．Mary—sheusuallydrinkswarmmilkbeforesleeping.0．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?4．Therearetostayawayfromdiseases.．Drinkinghotdrinksincreasestheriskof．Drinksarebadforpeople'shealth.．Peoplewillstudymoreabout阅读理解①"Mom,Iwantacat,"or"Mom,Iwantadog,"or"Mom,Iwanta...,"arecommon(常见的)wordsthatparentsmayhearfromtheirchildrenmorethanonce.thereares争论）forandagainstchildrenowningpets.②Thefirstthatsupportspetownershipbychildrenisthattheyaregoodcompany(陪伴).Whenchildrenfromschool,petsarealwaystheretogreetthem.TheychildrenandalwayswanttoAsaresult,childrenwon'tbeTheywillalsohelptokeepchildrenactiveastheywillneedtobewalkedandplayedwithevery③▲PetsneedtobelookedafterandbetakencareofeveryChildrenwilllearndifferentskillsthattheycanuselaterinlife.Forexample,washingandfeedingpetsarebasicskillstolearn.Learningtheseresponsibilitieswillsurethatchildrenwillbeabletolookafterthemselves,andpossiblytheirchildrenone④Ontheotherhand,petscanbedangerous.Somedogs,forexample,mayhurtothers,andchildrenmaybecomeafraidofanimalsasaresultofthishappeningtothem.Catsalsolookverysoft,buttheydohaveverysharpclaws(爪子).theyaretreatedinthewrongcatscanusetheirclawstoscratch.⑤Besides,petsrequireagreatdealofcare.Manypetsneedshowers,exerciseandsonon.Asaresultofthis,childrenmayneglecttheirstudiesbecausetheyaretoobusyworryingabouttheirpetsanditshealth.Afurtheragainstpetownershipisthatpetsarecostly;buyingfoodandcaringthemis⑥expensive.thecostofowningonefallsonparents,andasaresult,childrendon'tfullyunderstandtheresponsibilityofhavingone.⑦short,therearemanyargumentsforandagainstpetownership.Petshelptokeepchildrenfit,andtheyalsohelpthemtolearnnewresponsibilities.petscanbedangerous,theyrequirealotofcare,andtheycostalotofmoneytobetakencareof41．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto▲inparagraph3?．Someanimalsarefriendlytochildren.．Sotheirchildrencanlookaftermorepeopleatschool.．Allinall,havingapethasagoodinfluenceonchildren.．owningapetencourageschildrentolearnnewresponsibilities.42．Theunderlinedword"neglect"inparagraph5means____.．putaninB．paylittleattentionto．havenoinfluenceonD．showgreatinterestin43．Whyarepeopleagainstowningapet?．Becausechildrencanlearnlifeskills.．Becausechildrenlovetoplaywithpets．Becausechildrenwillhaveapoorersenseof．Becausetheycareaboutchildren'sschoolworkandthecost.4．What'sthestructureofthetext?4．B．．D．45．What'sthetextmainlyabout?．Howtogoodcareofapet.．Theproblemsofowningapet.．Theadvantagesofchildrenowningapet.．Differentopinionsonchildrenowningapet.阅读理解Russiaisagreatplacetoexperienceinterestingcultureandbeautifulbuildings.Herearefactsneedtoknowifwanttothere.Doknowtheworld'slongestpassengercarryingrailwaylineisinRussia?TheRailwayrunsfromMoscowtoVladivostok,over9,289kilometers.It'scomfortablefortotravelaroundRussiabytrain.canchoosetorideinfirst-class一等)orthird-classseats.Russiaistoofthebestandmostfamouswriters,suchasLevandAlexanderPushkin.Manygreatwritershaveamuseumdedicated(专门)tothem.MostcanbefoundinMoscowandSt.Petersburg.canlearnsomethingnewaboutthewritersbyvisitingthemuseums.AnothersurprisingfactaboutRussiaisthatithasmanyactivevolcanoes活火山).lovenature,shouldvisitKamchatka.Thereareover1,000kindsofplantsthereandit'salsotobrownbears,sheepandsoon.Also,folkdancingisanimportantpartofRussianhistoryandculture.OneofthemostfamousRussiandancesisKhorovod.canseeRussiansmovingaroundinacirclehandinhand.Theyperformfolkdancesatfestivals.areinterestedinRussia,pleasevisitourwebsite:46．WhatisspecialfortheRailway?．isthelongestpassengercarryingrailwaylineintheworld.．isthemostcomfortablerailwaylineinRussia.．runsfromSt.PetersburgtoVladivostok.．onlyprovidesthefirst-classseats.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?．Greatwriters.B．Localmuseums.D．Beautifulbuildings.．Specialpassengers.48．WhatcanthevisitorsdoinKamchatkaaccordingtothepassage?①②③④thedeliciousfood.Enjoythebeautifulnature.Seelocalanimalsbrownbears.Learnaboutdifferentkindsofplants.．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④49．WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?．TherearefewactivevolcanoesinRussia.．Allthemuseumsaboutgreatwritersarein．LevisoneofthemostfamousRussiandancers.．PeoplecanexperienceRussianculturethroughKhorovod.0．Wheremightwereadthepassage?5．asciencebook.B．atravellingmagazine.D．amedicalreport.．hotelinstructions.五、阅读，第二节，阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）阅读填空AsweallChinaistheKingdomofBamboo.．bamboointheworldandabout400kindsareinChina.Thereareabout1,200kindsofPeopleinancientChinausedbambooalotintheirdailylives.52．theShangChinesepeoplebegantousebambootobeds,chairs,chopsticks,spoons,basketsandsoon.Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteonbamboo.53．Besides,bambooshoots竹笋)couldbemadeintopopulardishes,becausetheyweredelicious.wasalsoeasytofindbambooinChinesemedicine.wecanstillfindbambooproductsalloverChina.Bambooistallwiththickleaves.Peoplebambooverymuch.Theyoftenplantitintheyardsandintheparks.54．Anditcanalsostandthecoldoftheisalsoaplantthatcangrowinpoorsoil.Throughthecenturies,bamboohasalwaysbeenasubjectofpoemsandpaintings.Peopleadmireitforitspurity(纯洁)andelegance(优雅).55．colorful.fact,bamboomakesChineseculturerichand．canstandtheheatofthe．Theyusedbambootomanythings.．Becauseithasthemostbamboointheworld.．Peoplealsousedbambootoweapons武器).．Theyusuallycomparebambootothehonestpeople.六、写作：第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给出的首字母，用单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。playanimportantroleinourdailylives.Theyp56．荫)andbeautyforhumanbeingtoenjoytheirlives.Manypeoplep．oftreesbecauseofthefreshairthetreesprovide.arealsoh．washedawayandprovidehomesforvariousanimals.oxygen,andprovideshade(树toinplaceswithalottostopsoilfrombeingTherefore,asoneofthem59．oftheEarth'shumanmustalltogethertof．againstthedeforestation(砍伐森林)andprotecttheseimportantpartsofourdailylives.（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）61．广州因美食和文化闻名海内外，每年吸引上百万的游客。Guangzhouisitsdeliciousfoodandculture,andattractsvisitorsever62．上个月，Jack独自到广州观光旅游，探索广州文化。JackinGuangzhoutoexploreCantoneseculturelastmonth.63．Jack一到达永庆坊，他就去观看粤剧演出。JackathewenttowatchCantoneseopera.64．在当地人的帮助下，他找到了一家餐馆并吃到了美味的粤式点心。localpeople,hefoundarestaurantandenjoyedtastyCantonesedim65．在离开前，他在机场的百货商店买了很多由木头制成的雕塑纪念品。Beforeleaving,heboughtsculpture(雕塑)souvenirswhichwerewoodattheintheairport.八、写作：第三节，书面表达（共1题，共15分）66．母亲节快到了，假如你是李华，请跟你的美国笔友John写一封电子邮件，介绍下你的母亲以及发生在你们之间的故事，并谈谈你将如何与母亲一起度过这个特别的日子。外貌：大眼，圆脸母亲基本信息性格：亲切的，乐于助人起因：我考试没考好与母亲发生的事情行为：母亲鼓励和支持我为母亲制作一张卡片；母亲节想为母亲做的事……（请补充）DearJohn,Mother'sDayiscomingsoon.It'saspecialisn'tit?……CouldtellsomethingaboutyourmotherandyourplanforMother'sIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.LiHua 答案解析部分一、单词辨音（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）从所给的ABC和D选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不同的选项。12345．．cheerfulB．bearB．matchB．gasC．wearD．stare．．childrenC．teaerC．oxygenC．climbC．stayedD．stomachacheD．get．．dig．．blueB．blowB．lookedD．blackD．smiled．．cleaned【答案】1．A2345．D．C．C．B【知识点】解析】【点评】考查语音。注意在进行语音辨析时，首先要集中注意力听清录音或现场语音中的发【音，尽可能地识别出单词的音节和音素。1Acheerful/ˈtʃɪəfl/-Bbear/beə(r)/-Cwear/weə(r)/-动词，穿戴。D：stare/steə(r)/-动词，凝视。根据音标，可知A项中的eer发/ɪə/BCD中的划线部分发/eə(r)/。故选A。．Achildren/ˈtʃɪldrən/-名词，孩子们（childB：match/mætʃ/-名词，比赛；动词，匹2Cteacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/-Dstomachache/ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/-D选项中的ch发/k/ABC中的ch发/tʃ/。故选D。3．Adig/dɪg/-动词，挖掘。B：/ɡæs/-名词，气体。C：oxygen/ˈɒksɪdʒən/-名词，氧气。D：/fəˈɡet/-动词，忘记。根据音标，可知C选项中的g发/dʒ/，ABD中的/ɡ/。故选C。．Ablue/bluː/-形容词，蓝色的；名词，蓝色。Bblow/bləʊ/-动词，吹。C：/klaɪm/-动4Dblack/blæk/-C中的bABD中的b发/b/。5Acleaned/kliːnd/-cleanBlooked/lʊkt/-lookCstayed/steɪd/-staysmiled/smaɪld/动词，微笑（smileB选项中的ed/t/ACD中的ed/d/。故选B。-二、语法选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）语法选择Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Hewashappierthan6．elsethere.thegarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.AllofthemenjoyedThekingwasveryhappywiththewholegardenexceptfor8．oldtreeinthecentreofthegarden.oldanddrythatthekinghateditverymuch.thekingorderedpeople7．there.was0．9．1itdownandturntheplaceintoaswimmingpool.．afterthetreewascutdown,theasbefore.Thekingwassad,animalsleftthegarden.theanimals,thegardenwasnotas．buthedidn'tknowwhathadhappened.Ayoungmanwenttotheandsaidhecould13．whathadhappened."Thiswasbecausecuttheoldtreedown."saidtheyoungman."There．moths（飞蛾）livingintheoldtree.BirdsneededtoeatthemothsandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstoTheplantsthenattractedmany15．animalstoyourgarden.Theanimalswouldn'tleaveyourgarden6．cutdownthetree.Sothetreeisimportant17．yourgardenbecauseitcanyourgardenbeautiful."1""Excellent!"saidtheafraidwillspendmanyyearsonit.．．richifgardenbeautifulagain."manyyearstothenaturalbalance(生态平衡)."saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad.Thiswaswasjusttowait.20．timeherealizedtheimportanceofthetree.Butallhecoulddo678911．Asomeone．Athem．AaB．anyoneCnooneCtheirsCtheDeveryoneDthemselvesD/B．theirB．an．AsoB．veryB．cuttingB．ButCtooDquiteDcuts0．AcutCtocutCOr．A．AndDSo12．Amorebeautiful．mostbeautiful3．Aexplain4．AwasBbeautifullyD．beautifulC．explainingC．is11111112B．explainsB．wereD．toexplainD．are5．Aother6．AifB．othersB．thoughB．toC．anotherC．soD．theotherD．unlessD．on7．AofC．from8．Atobecome9．AtakeB．becomingB．takesB．oneC．becomeC．tookD．becomesD．willD．theone0．AfirstC．thefirst6BD8B9A10CD12D13A14B15A16DB；18．C19．D；．C【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】大意：故事讲述了国王砍树后破坏了花园的自然生态平衡，强调了保护环境的重要性以及人类活动对其可能产生的破坏。成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。Asomeone-anyone-Cnoone-没有人；【6D：everyone-每个人。根据Hewashappierthan，可知应是表示：他比在场的任何人都开心，应用不定代词anyone。故选B。7．句意：他们在那里都很开心。：them-Btheir-C：theirs-D：themselves-enjoyoneself"玩得开心，以及主语they，可知应用反身代词themselves。故选D。8．句意：除了花园中央的一棵老树，国王对整个花园都非常满意。：a-一个（用于辅音音素开头：an-Cthe-这个那个这些/D：/-零冠词。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数tree"树"，以及以元音音素开头的可数名词单数old，可知应用不定冠词，泛指一棵。故选B。9．句意：它又老又干，国王非常讨厌它。A：so-因此；如此；B：very-非常；C：too-也；D：quite-相当。根据thatthekinghateditverymuch国王非常讨厌它，可知是表示：又老又干，为固定搭配so+形容词+that"如此……以至于。故选A。10．句意：最后，国王命令一些人把它砍掉，变成了一个游泳池。：cut-B：cutting-Ctocut-D：cuts-据固定搭配ordersb.todosth."命令某人做某事，可知应用动词不定式tocut。故选D。AAnd-BBut-COr-D：So-因此。根据上文thekingorderedpeople5itdownandturntheplaceintoaswimmingpool.物们就离开了花园。故选B。12beautiful-Bbeautifully-Cmostbeautiful-最漂亮的；D：beautiful-漂亮的。根据be动词was，以及固定搭配as+形容词副词+as"一样……"，可知应用形容词beautiful"漂亮的，作表语。故选D。13．句意：一个年轻人去见国王，说他可以解释发生了什么事。A：explain-B：explains-Cexplaining-Dtoexplain-could"可以"，可知应用动词原形explain。故选A。14．句意：有一些飞蛾住在老树上。A：was-Bwere-有（复数过去Cis-are-子时态为一般过去时，再根据复数主语moths"飞蛾"，可知应用are的过去式were。故选B。15．句意：这些植物随后吸引了许多其他动物来到您的花园。Aother-其他的（形容词，后接可数：others-其他人/物（名词，作主语/Canother-另一个（形容词，后接可数名词单数/theother-animals"动物，可知应用形容词other"其他的，作定语。故选A。16除非你把树砍了，否则动物们是不会离开你的花园的。if-Bthough-尽管；Cso-因此；Dunless-Theplantsthenattractedmany10animalstoyourgarden.这离开你的花园的。故选D。17．句意：因此，树木对花园很重要，因为它能让花园变得更美。Aof-……的；B：to-到对于；C：from-来自；Don-在……上。根据固定搭配beimportantto"对……很重要。故选B。8Ato-1B：becoming-Cbecome-Dbecomes-变得（第三人称单sb.dosth."让某人做某事，可知应填动词原形become。故选C。19．句意：这将需要很多年才能达到自然平衡。A：take-Btakes-拿（第三人称Ctook-Dwill-afraidwillspendmanyyearsonit.句子时态为一般将来时，应用willtake。故选D。0Afirst-Bone-C：2thefirst-第一；D：theone-那一个。根据上文Thekingwassad.国王很伤心，可知应是第一次意识到这棵树的重要性，应用定冠词the+序数词first。故选C。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）完形填空everbeensadbecausefailedinsomething?so,pleaserememberachieving(实现)whatexpect(期望)isnotthemost21．Onedayafterwatchingascienceprogram,alittleboyAshewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedtowatch."Whataredoing?"askedoneof"Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughthe23．theboyansweredTheolderboyslaughedandtoldhimthatitwas24．todoit.Thentheyleft.Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.He25．themandputthemintoajarandsaid26．,"MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(过程)ofdigging!"thing.．todigadeepholebehindhishouse.Thegoalwasfartoodifficult,butitpushedhimto．.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor—topushustokeepworking!Notevery．willbefullyachieved.Whencan'tachieveyourgoal,maybecan"buttherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathaveintolife29．Ihavetriedtodosomething!"isthe30．joyonthejourneythatreallyhasatruemeaning.Justthelittleitisinthediggingthatlifeislived.22222222231．AeasyB．importantB．neededB．hillCdifficultCdecidedCEarthDconvenientDenjoyedDfield2．Arefused3．Ahouse4．Aimpossible5．Acollected6．Aangrily7．Agiveup8．AflagB．dangerousB．threwCincorrectCdroppedCpolitelyConDunneededDwashedDsadlyB．proudlyB．cheerupB．giftDalongDgoalCidea9．AbecauseB．althoughB．relaxedCbutDso0．ApreparedChopefulDsurprising【【【答案】21．B22．C；．C；．A；25A；26B；27C28．D；．A；30D知识点】人生百味类；记叙文解析】【分析】句意：本文讲述了一个小男孩在尝试挖穿地球的过程中，虽然未能实现最终目标，值。【免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。1A（容易的）important重要的）CdifficultDconvenient"MaybeIcan'tfinishdigging2（allthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(过程)ofdigging!""也许我挖不完地球，但看看我在挖掘过程中发现了什么！，可知此处应是强调：请记住实现您的期望并不是最重要的。故选B。22A（拒绝）；BneededCdecided（决定）DenjoyedAshewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedtowatch.在他工作的时候，几个男孩停下来观看，可知应是决定在自家屋后挖一个深坑。故选C。23．句意：我想在地球上挖一个洞！A：house（房子）；Bhill（山）；C：earthD：fieldMaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(过程)ofdigging!也许我挖不完地球，但看看我在挖掘过程中发现了什么！可知此处应是在地球上。故选C。24．句意：大男孩们笑着告诉他，这是不可能做到的。A：impossible（不可能的）；Bdangerous危险的）C（不正确的）DThentheyleft.然后他们就走了，可知应是表示不可能做到。故选A。5．句意：他把它们收集起来，放进一个罐子里，自豪地说……A：collected（收集）Bthrew扔）Cdropped（落下）Dputthemintoajar知应是收集起来了。故选A。6……A（生气地）Bproudly自豪地）CDIcan'tfinishdiggingall（2（2（thewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(过程)ofdigging!也许我挖不完地球，但看看我在挖掘过程中发现了什么！可知应是自豪地。故选B。27．句意：这个男孩的目标太难了，但却促使他继续。A：give（放弃）Bcheer（振奋起来）ConDalongAndthatiswhatagoalisfor—topushustokeepworking!而这正是目标的意义所在——C。28Aflag（旗帜）B（礼物）C（想法）；DWhencan'tachieveyourgoal,maybecansay当你无法实现目标时，也许你可以说……可知此处指出：并非每个目标都能完全实现。故选D。29Abecause为）BalthoughCbutDsobuttherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathaveintolife情。故选A。30Aprepared（准备好的）Brelaxed（放松的）；Cl有希望的）DsurprisingJustthelittleitisinthediggingthatlifeislived.就像这个小男孩一样，生活就在挖掘中，结合前文男孩意外挖出彩色的石头，可知此处强调：旅途中的意外之喜才真正具有意义。故选D。四、阅读：第一节阅读理解：共20小题；每小题2分，共40分。阅读理解Olga'sschoolwashavingabigconcerttonight.Olgaplayedsecondflute(长笛),soifthefirstfluteplayersick,Olgacouldplayhisorherpart.Olgawenttoschoolearlyformorepractice.HermusicteacherPerezwaswaitingforHetoldherthatAlonsowasillandstayedinhospital.meantthatOlgawouldplayAlonso'sparttonight.Afterhearingthenews,Olgawasverynervous.Alonsowasoneofthebestfluteplayersintheschool.Olgathoughtthatshecouldn'tplaywell.Perezsmiled,practiseiteveryAlonsoplayswell,andsodoyou.PleaseOlga."Olgaclosedhereyesandbegantobutthismorningshestillfeltnervous.Thenotes(音符)werehardtoreachandthefastnotesweredifficulttoThequietpartseemedtooloud.WhenOlgafinished,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.sayinganything,Perezplayedapieceofflutemusiconhis"That'sbeautiful.IwishIplayedthat!"Olgasaid."Olga,IrecordedthemusicjustThatwasplaying!"Perezsaid."Doplayreallysoundthat?"Olgawasshockedanddoubted(怀疑)whethershecouldplaysowell."Sure,that'sPereztold"So,workhardandplayverywell.Nevertohavefunandenjoythemusic.shouldbeconfidentinyourself.agreatmusician!"3331．WhywasOlgafeelingnervousbeforetheconcert?．Shehowtoplaytheflute.．Shewasafraidofmakingmistakes.．Shedidn'tplayinginfrontofpeople.．Shethoughtherflutewasbroken.2．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?．Whentheconcertbegan.．WhyOlgaplayedthemusicinsteadofAlonso.．Alonsowasthebestfluteplayerintheschool.．Themusicwasalittlefor3．Whatistherightorderoftheevents?①②③④PerezrecordedthemusicforOlga.Alonsosick.PereztoldOlgathenewsaboutAlonso.Olga'seyeswerefilledwithtears.．③②④①B．③④①②C．②③①④D．②①④③34．WhatarethechangesofOlga'sfeelings?．nervous→shocked→confident．confident→nervous→shockedB．shocked→nervous→confidentD．nervous→confident→shocked35．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?．Alonsodoubtedhimself.．Olgadecidedtogiveupplayingtheflute.．Olgaisnotgoodatplayingtheflute.．Perez'swordsgreatlyencouragedOlga.【答案】31．B32．D33．C34．A35．D【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断解析】【分析】大意：奥尔加是学校长笛乐队的二把手，在得知首席长笛手阿隆索因病无法参加晚【识到自己在演奏过程中也表现出了很高的水平。【的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。1Olgaclosedhereyesandbegantobutthismorningshestillfeltnervous.3Thehighnotes(音符)werehardtoreachandthefastnotesweretoThequietpartseemedtooloud.的部分显得太大声，可知她害怕出错。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据第四段Thehighnotes(音符)werehardtoreachandthefastnotesweredifficultto高音很难达到，快音也很难演奏，可知这段音乐对她来说有点困难。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据第一段soifthefirstfluteplayersick,Olgacouldplayhisorherpart.这样，如3果第一位长笛手生病了，奥尔加就可以吹奏他或她的部分；第二段HermusicteacherPerezwaswaitingforHetoldherthatAlonsowasillandstayedinhospital.meantthatOlgawouldplayAlonso'sparttonight.这意味着奥尔加今晚将WhenOlgafinished,hereyeswerefilledwithtears."Olga,IrecordedthemusicjustThatwasplaying!"Perezsaid.""佩雷斯先生说，可知录音应是发生在音乐完成之前，因此正确的顺序为：②③①④。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据第三段Afterhearingthenews,Olgawasverynervous.听到这个消息后，奥尔加非常紧张；最后一段"Doplayreallysoundthat?"Olgawasshockedanddoubted(怀疑)whethershecouldplaysowell.我的演奏真的像这样吗？奥尔加震惊了，她怀疑自己是否能弹得这么好；shouldbeconfidentinyourself.——震惊——自信。故选A。35．推理判断题。A：Alonsodoubtedhimself.-文中并未提及阿隆索怀疑自己，只是说他生病了。B：Olgadecidedtogiveupplayingtheflute.-文中没有提到奥尔加决定放弃吹长笛。C：Olgaisnotgoodatplayingtheflute.-文中明确提到奥尔加每天都在练习，并且佩雷斯先生告诉她DPerez'swordsgreatlyencouragedOlga.-这是正确的，因为佩雷斯先生的话（如你每天都在练习，阿隆索吹得好，你也一样。""所以，别担心。你努力练习并且演奏得很好。永远不要忘记享受音乐，对自己有信心。你是一位伟大的音乐家！"）极大地鼓励了奥尔加。故选D。阅读理解Therearemanyreasonstoenjoydrinkingtea.shouldletthehotteacooldownalittlebeforedrinkit.Why?AnewstudyintheInternationalJournalofCancergivestheManypeopleenjoydrinkingtea,orotherhotdrinks.accordingtoourreport,drinking"veryhotteacanincreasetherisk风险)ofesophagealcancer(患食道癌),sobetterwaituntilhotdrinkscooldownbeforedrinking,"theleadwriteroftheFarhadIslamioftheAmericanCancersaid.ForthestudyIslamiandhisteamfollowedmorethan50,000peopleagedbetween40and75yearsold.Theyfound317ofthosepeoplehadesophagealTheNationalCancerInstitutereportedthatabout17,290Americanshadesophagealcancerinayearandthatonlyabout19%ofsickpeoplesurvived.yearstheydied.Thescientistsfoundthatdrinking700mldrinks(aboutthreecups)everydayormoreatahighertemperature温度)(60℃orhotter)wouldhavea90%higherriskofhavingesophagealcompared(比较)withpeopledrinkingthequantityatatemperaturebelow60℃.Thisisnotthefirstreportshowingapersondrinkingveryhotdrinkshastheriskof2020,theHealthOrganizationshowedareport.foundthatdrinkingveryhotdrinksofanykindcouldincreasetheriskof36．Whydoesthewriteradvisepeoplenottodrinkveryhotdrinks?．Becausetheymaycauseseriousdisease.．Becausedrinkinghotdrinkstakeslonger．Becausepeople'smouthsmayhurt.．Becausetheydon'ttastegoodatall.37．Howdoesthewritershowusthereasonfornotdrinkingveryhotdrinks?．Bytellingusabouthisexperience.．Byaskingquestions.．Bysharinginformationonline.．Bygivinginformationfromreports.8．Whattemperatureofdrinksincreasetheriskofesophagealcancer?3．30℃--40℃.B．40℃--50℃.．50℃--60℃D．or39．Whohavea90%higherriskofesophagealcancer?．Jane—sheusuallydrinkscolddrinksafterlunch.．Alan—hehasacupofeverymorning.．Steve—hedrinks4cupsofveryhotteaevery．Mary—sheusuallydrinkswarmmilkbeforesleeping.0．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?4．Therearetostayawayfromdiseases.．Drinkinghotdrinksincreasestheriskof．Drinksarebadforpeople'shealth.．Peoplewillstudymoreabout【答案】36．A37．D38．D39．C40．B【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；文章大意【解析】【分析】大意：全文主要讨论了饮用高温饮料（如非常热的茶）会增加患食道癌的风险。【时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。6．细节理解题。根据第二段accordingtoourreport,drinkingveryhotteacanincreasetherisk3(风险)ofesophagealcancer(患食道癌),sobetterwaituntilhotdrinkscooldownbeforedrinking不为它们可能导致严重的疾病。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据第三段ForthestudyIslamiandhisteamfollowedmorethan50,000peopleagedbetween40and75yearsold.Theyfound317ofthosepeoplehadesophageal在这项研究中，Islami和他的团队对5万多名年龄在40岁到75317人患有食道癌，可知是通过提供报告中的一