2025年山东省烟台市蓬莱区中考二模英语试题

2025年初四英语二模试题注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答，无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。第一部分阅读理解共两节，满分35分第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APLAYANDLEARNWhosaidyoucan’tplayandlearn?PlayfulDigital(数字的)Learning(PDL)offersaneducationalenvironmentthatmakeslearningexcitingthroughdigitaltechnologies.Herechildrencanlearninafunandcreativewaywhileplaying.Whatchildrencanlearnthroughthisprogram:·Teamworkskillsthroughlearningingroups·STEMskillstaughtthroughplayinggames·History,biologyknowledgelearnedinafunnewway·Reading,writingskillsdevelopedthroughcreativewaysofstorytellingandwritingFreeClassesNowweareofferingsomefreeclassesonlinesothatyoucanknowmoreaboutusOnlineclasseswillbeonthesecondandfourthSaturdayofeverymonthat3pm.Welcometojoinourfreeclassesandtheycanhelpyouchoosewhatsuitsyoubest.SigningUpPDLisforchildrenatallskilllevels.Ourclassesareforchildrenaged8~14.Parentsarewelcometojoinaswelliftheylike!Parents’agreementisnecessaryforyoungchildrenundertheageof12.Handinyourinformationonourwebsitetosignup!1.WhatcanweknowaboutPDLaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itsteachingtechnologiesarethelatest. B.PDLhelpschildrenlearntechnologies.C.Itsenvironmentmakeschildrenwanttolearn. D.ChildrencanlosethemselvesinplayinginPDL.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Childrencanlearnhistorybiologyknowledgethroughplayinggames.B.Ifanine-year-oldboywantstojoinPDL,hemustjoinitwithhisparents.C.Childrencanhavethefreeonlineclassestwiceaweek.DPDLisforchildrenatdifferentskilllevels.3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceanonlineclass. B.Tointroducealearningprogram.C.Totellchildrentoplayandlearn. D.Todevelopchildren’slearningskills.BAsakindoftraditionalChinesedress,Mamianqun(horsefaceskirt)firstappearedintheSongDynastyandgrewpopularduringtheMingandQingdynasties.ThetwosidesofMamianqunarepleated(打褶的),andthereisasmoothpartinthemiddle,commonlyknownas“Mamian”.Whyisitcalled“Mamian”?Infact,“Mamian”isakindofstructure(结构)usedforprotectioninthecitywallsystem.However,allthebooksaboutMamianqunonlyshowthatthesmoothsurfacewithoutpleatsinthemiddleiscalled“Mamian”.ButthereisnofurtherexplanationofhowMamianqungotitsname.Mamianquniscolorful,mostlyredandblue.Redmeansgoodluckandjoy.AccordingtoHancustoms,womenusuallyworeredskirtsduringthecelebrationsoffestivals.IntheQingDynasty,bluewasalsocommonandpopular,pairedwithblackandyellow.Mamianqunhasdifferentkindsofpatternswithdifferentmeanings.Forexample,dragonandphoenix(凤凰)patternsshowthelovebetweenamanandawomanorabeautifulmarriage.Peony(牡丹)isasymbolofwealthandhonor.Recently,Mamianqunhasbecomeapopularformofskirtforhanfufans.MoreandmoremodernfashiondesignersfindideasfromMamianqun.Forexample,somegetideasfromthepatterns.Somecombine(结合)thestylesofMamianqunwithT-shirtsorblouses,whicharemoresuitableforeverydaywear.EvenwesternfashionhasbeeninfluencedbyMamianqunformanyyears.4.Whatdoes“Mamian”refertoaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Thetwosidesoftheskirt. B.Thesmoothmaterialoftheskirt.C.Thecolorfulpatternsoftheskirt. D.Themiddlepartoftheskirt.5.Whatdodragonandphoenixpatternsmean?A.Luckandjoy. B.Loveormarriage. C.Wealthandhonor. D.Healthorbeauty.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Wehaveknownhowmamianqungotitsname.B.MamianqunwasfirstwornintheMingDynasty.C.Mamianqunhasalsoinfluencedwesternfashion.D.IntheHanDynasty,womenalwaysworeblueskirtsduringfestivals.7.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ShowingdifferentstylesofMamianqun. B.EncouragingpeopletowearMamianqun.C.IntroducingsomethingaboutMamianqun. D.TellingpeopletheimportanceofMamianqun.COnApril18eachyear,peopleallovertheworldcelebratetheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites(国际古迹遗址日).inChina,youngpeoplearerealizingtheimportanceoftheirhistoryandculture.ManyaredoingtheirbesttoprotectChineseculturalsitesandtrytopromote(推广)them.Findingnewartifacts(文物)XuDanyang,a29-year-oldarchaeologist(考古学家),foundanamazingbronzestatueattheSanxingduisiteinSichuan.In2021,hedugoutthisstatue.Inthebeginning,histeamthoughtitwasabird.Butastheycontinuedthedigging,theyhadasurprise.Itturnedouttobeastatueofaman,about16cmhigh.Itshowsamankneelingwithhisheadturned,anditsurpriseseveryonewhoseesit.MakingmapsforprotectionWuYunjiewhowasborninthe1990sfoundanewway-bymakingaspecialmaptoshowthebestculturalsitesinChina.WuisnowfamousontheInternet.Hemarkedalmost10,000placeslikeoldtemples,towers,bridgesandhouses.Eachsitewithcolorfulmarksshowedhowspecialandimportanttheyare.Asakid,WulovedgoingtoatempleinhishometowninEzhou,Hubei.However,itwaspulleddownyearsago.HewassadanddecidedtorecordalltheculturalsitesinChina.Hestartedtotravelacrossthecountry.Hevisitsplacesinpersonandaddsthemtohismap,makingsureweallrememberthem.Now,Wuasksforhelpfrompeopleonlinetomakehismapbetterandbetter.Andhehopestosharethisamazingmapwitheveryonewhorespectshistoryandculturesoon.MakingexplanationsfunZhangBinisa31-year-oldtourguideatEmperorQinshihuang’sMausoleum(陵墓)SiteMuseuminXi’an,Shaanxi.Heworkstoanswervisitors’questionsaboutthefamousTerracottaWarriorsandsharesallofhisknowledgeaboutthem.ZhangoftenusesthetraditionalChineseperformanceartofxiangshengtoexplainthem.Heisdoingsomethingmeaningfulforthesite.8.WhywereXuDanyangandhisteamsurprisedatthebronzestatue?A.Becausethestatuewasverybigandscarywithhisheadturned.B.Becausethestatuechangedfromabirdintoakneelingchild.C.Becausethestatuewhichtheythoughtwasabirdturnedouttobeaman.D.Becausethestatuewasmadeaveryspecialmaterial.9.WhatdoesWuYunjiedotomakehismapofChineseculturalsites?①Hemarkssitesonhismap.②Hevisitsplacesinperson.③Heasksforhelponline.④Heanswersvisitors’questions.A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①③④10.HowdoesZhangBinmakehisexplanationsspecial?A.Byusingpicturesandvideos. B.ByusingthetraditionalChineseartofxiangsheng.C.Bytellinginterestingstoriesaboutthewarriors. D.Byinvitingexpertstoexplaintheknowledge.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?ASpreadingTraditionalChineseArt.B.IntroducingChineseCulturalSites.C.RespectingHistorywithAction.D.CelebratetheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites.DAstheworld’slargestreal-timeticketingplatform,12306servesover700milliondailyusersandhandles(处理)morethan50billiondailyvisitsatthebusiesttime.The“superbrain”behindthisplatformisShanXinghua,theleadingresearcherattheChinaAcademyofRailwaySciencesCorporation.Shanbeganherjobin1996whenshejoinedanewteamwiththetaskofcreatinganationalticketingsystem.Overtheyears,shehasledthesystemthroughseveralkeymilestones.Whenthesystemwasfirstintroducedin2011,itfaceditsbiggestchallengeduringthe2012SpringFestivaltravelrush.Itbrokedownseveraltimesbecauseoftheheavyvisits.Facedwiththischallenge,Shantoldherteam,“Wemustfindaway,nomatterhowdifficultitis.”Workingaroundtheclock,theyfinallyimprovedthesystem,allowingittohandleover1.4billiondailyvisitsanddoublingitsdailyticketsalesability.In2017,ShanXinghuaandherteamstartedthee-ticketreform(改革)inHainan.Passengerscouldenterthestationthroughfacialscanning(面部扫描).Shanfoundtheslowspeedwasthebiggestproblemwiththefacialrecognition(识别)system.ThenShanandherteamspentseveralmonthsdevelopinganewfacialrecognitionsystem.Withit,passengerscanpassthroughtheticketgateinabout1.5seconds.Shansaid,“Technologyshouldservesocietyandimprovepeople’slives.”Tomaketravelmoreconvenient,Shanandherteamalwayslistentopassengers’needs.Theyhopetoimprovetheirservicesandmakemorepeoplesatisfied.12.WhatdotheunderlinednumbersinPara.1show?A.The12306platformsavestimesforusers.B.The12306platformcoversalargeusersize.C.The12306platformisareal-timeplatform.D.The12306platformisthemostmodernoneintheworld.13.WhatdidShandowhenthesystembrokedownin2012?A.Sheaskedotherteamsforhelp.B.Shelimitedthenumberofticketsforsale.C.Shewaitedforthesystemtoworkagainbyitself.D.Sheworkedhardwithherteamtoimprovethesystem.14.WhydidShanandherteammakeanewsystemin2017?A.Tomaketicketgatessafer. B.Tomakeenteringthestationfaster.C.Tomakefacialrecognition100%correct. D.Tomaketicketgateslookmoremodern.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToshowtheimportanceoftechnologyinlifeB.Toexplaintheproblemsfacedbythe12306platform.C.Toadvisepeopletousethe12306platformtobooktickets.D.TointroduceShan’sroleinthedevelopmentofthe12306platform.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Tohaveagoodconversationisapleasureformostpeople.Butnoteveryconversationisgood.Sometimesthereareuncomfortablesilenceswhilepeopledon’tknowwhattosay.____16____Onepersonasksallthequestions,andtheotherjustgivesone-wordanswers.Agoodconversationneedstwoormorepeopletokeepitgoing.Agoodconversationshouldbelikeatennisgame,inwhichtheballgoesbackandforth.Togettheballrollinginaconversation,asksomethingabouttheotherperson.____17____Youcanalsoaskthequestiontomakeanintroductionofhimself.Mostpeopleloveachancetotalkaboutthemselves.Astheotherpersonbeginstorespondto（回应）yourquestion,lookforcommonthings.Ifyouasksomeoneabouthisweekend,thepersoncouldtalkaboutwhathedid.____18____Whentheotherpersonistalking,listencarefullyanddonotinterrupt（打断）him.____19____Whenhefinishes,asksomemorequestions.Don’tallowyoureyestowanderaround（游离）ashetalks.Thatgivesthemessagethatyou’renotreallyinterestedinhim.____20____Aftertalkingwitheachotherforawhile,youcangivesomereasonsforleaving.Youcansay,“Ireallyneedtogetgoing.Myclassstartsin20minutes.”A.Someconversationsareone-sided.B.Aconversationshouldendwell,too.C.“Whatdoyoulike?”isagoodquestiontostart.D.Thenyoucansharewhatyoudidontheweekend.E.Itisimportanttopayattentiontowhatheissaying.F.Youmaygetwhatyouwantwithpoliteconversation.第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IntheUnitedStates,aquestionisaskedmillionsoftimesinthesupermarket:“Paperorplastic?”Well,whichkindofbagwouldyouchoose?Infact,allkindsofbagshavesomeinfluence____21____theenvironment.Butwearealwaystoldthatpaperbagsare____22____.Forexample,theybreakdowneasilyandcanberecycled.However,makingpaperbagsneedsmoreresourcesthanmakingplasticones.Howcanthisbetrue?Studiesshowthatpaperbagproduction____23____fourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakepaperistwentytimeslarger.Besidestheeffectsonforestsaremore____24____.Ittakesaboutfourteenmilliontreesto____25____tenmillionpaperbags.Asforrecycling,somepeoplebelievethatpaperbagsaremoreenvironment-friendlythanplasticones.However,this____26____canbequicklydiscarded(抛弃).Researchshowstheoppositeistrue.____27____paperbagsmightbemoreharmfulthanplasticones,governmentsoftenseethelatterasmoreharmful.InIceland,peoplehavetopay22centsforeveryplasticbag.Asaresult,thenumberofplasticbagsusedhas____28____quickly.Itseemsgoodtoreusethesebags.However,we’renotdoingthatalot,becausetheyare____29____broken.Ifso,clothbagsareabetter____30____,buttheirproductionstillhasabadeffectontheenvironment.Sowhatshouldwedo?Howshouldweanswerthequestion“Paperorplastic?”Itseemsthatwefirstneedtoaskourselvesthefollowingquestion:“WhatcanIdotohelpprotecttheenvironment?”21.A.to B.in C.on D.of22.A.better B.worse C.faster D.slower23.A.requires B.spreads C.collects D.offers24.A.complete B.relaxing C.valuable D.serious25.A.invent B.sell C.produce D.provide26.A.idea B.word C.question D.program27.A.But B.Although C.Because D.If28A.left B.increased C.dropped D.supported29.A.easily B.slowly C.hardly D.recently30.A.choice B.agreement C.situation D.meaning第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Atfirst,Ijustwantedatooltohelpwithmystudies.Thenit____31____(draw)attentionfrommorepeople,”QiuYumo,aged13,toldTeens.QiuisfromHuitongSchoolinShenzhen,Guangdong.ShemadeAIButton.It’s____32____onlineAIlearningtoolformiddleschoolstudents.“MyclassmatesandIwanttohavealearningfriend____33____(help)usrememberthekeyinformation.Whenwedon’tknowsomething,wecanalsoaskforhelpatanytime,”Qiusaidaboutheridea.Studentsonlyneedtoputwhatthey____34____(study)intoAIButton.TheAIwill____35____(quick)findkeypoints,askquestions,andanswerstudents’questionsaswell.“ThisAIislikeateacherandmeetseach____36____(student)needs,”Qiusaid.QiuYumostartedlearningprogrammingattheageofsix.ShestartedtoprogramwithAItomaketoolsin2023.____37____apetlover,shealsomadeatooltocountpets’steps,____38____canhelppeopletokeeptheirpetshealthy.ManystudentslovedQiu’sideaofAIButton.Theywantedtojoinhertomakeit____39____(good),sothattheycouldgetmoretimelyhelp.“NowIhaveasmallteamofstudentsfromdifferentschools.We____40____(improve)AIButtonandtryingtoletmorepeopleknowit,”shesaid.第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。TraditionalChineseartandculturearefindingnewlifeontheInternetthankstotheefforttoprotectthecountry’shistoryforanewgeneration(一代人).Theproject,calledChinaVine(藤),isacollaboration(合作)betweentheUnitedStatesandChina.ThroughChinaVine,thegroupissharingChinesecustomsandcultureusingmoderntechnology.“ManyChinesetraditionsarecenteredinthecountryside,butpeoplearemovingtocitiesasChinabecomesaneconomicpowerhouse(经济强国),”explainedKristinCongdon.Folktraditionsarechangingorbeinglostbecausepeoplemovetothecitiesforwork.TheChineseviewtheirtraditionalcultureasanimportantpartofChina’shistory.“Thetraditionsthathavebeenpracticedforgenerationsshouldbeprotected.”saidCongdon.TohelppeoplelearnaboutChina’sculturalheritage(遗产),ChinaVine’sdesignedawebsite.StudentsandprofessorshaveexploredChinesevillages.Theytookdescriptionsandpicturesofdisappearingartformsfortheproject.They’vevisitedsometownsthatseldomseevisitors,andrecordeddocumentaries(纪录片)oflocalsastheycreatetheirartandsharestoriesoftheircultureonthewebsite.Bachelor,whoisstudyingPianoandLanguage,joinedtheChinaVineteam,saidhemadealife-changingfirsttriptoBeijinginJanuarytoresearchtraditionalChinesemusicforChinaVine.Duringthetrip,BachelorhadtheopportunitytoshareoneofhisperformancesintheChinaConservatory(音乐学院)ofMusic,wherehewillreturntostudymusicafterhegraduatesfromUCFinMay.Allthewebsite’smaterialsareopenresources,anditmeansthatitstexts,photographs,videos,andothermediacanbefreelyusedbyteachersandlearners.“WewanttocontinuetoaddresourcestothewebsiteanddevelopourpartnershipsinChinasothattheEnglish-speakingworldcanlearnmoreabouttheChinese,”saidCongdon.41.WhatisthegroupdoingthroughChinaVine?_________________________________________________42.WhatdoesCongdonthinkabouttheChinesetraditions?_________________________________________________43.WhydidChinaVinedesignawebsite?_________________________________________________44.WherewillBachelorstudymusicafterhegraduatesfromUCFinMay?_________________________________________________45.WouldyouliketoshareChinesecustomsandcultureusingsocialmedia?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________________________第二节写作（满分20分）46.每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒。相信自己，你就会变得了不起：做自己，你就是最棒的！请结合自己的性格、爱好、生活习惯等方面，以“Ilikemyself”为话题写一篇短文向校刊的英语专栏投稿，谈谈你眼中的自己。主要内容：(1)Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourself?(character,hobby,lifestyle...)(2)Whydoyoulikeyourself?(giveoneortwoexamples)(3)Howdoyouplantodevelopyouradvantagesinthefuture?写作要求：(1)涵盖所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯；(2)文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息：(3)字数在80-120词之间，开头已给出，不计入总词数。IlikemyselfIbelievethatapersonwholoveshimselfcanlovehislifewell.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________