高中英语 高三 d12高考冲刺：写作兵法之二 学案

高考讲座之写作兵法之二---记叙文通常图文并茂，基本特点是陈述过程。写作要素1、交代清楚when,where,who以及what,why,how;2、通常为第一、三人称；3、按时间顺序叙述，常用一般过去时；4、内容完整，细节支撑。平时训练1、从最基本的句型练起；2、巧用考纲词汇；3、多做翻译练习；4、从阅读中积累素材,特别是好词汇,好句子；5、学会用不同的方法表达同一个概念；6、找老师面批作文，发现问题。举例说明描述人1.Hiseyeswerealive(炯炯有神)withhope.2.Heneverfailstowritetohismothereveryweek.3.Hisfacelitup.4.Myeyeswerefilledwithhottearsandspilledover.5.WepooledinmoneytobuyAliceabirthdaycake.6.Ifeltsomethinginmyheartpiercing.描述景物1.ThesunlightblindedmeasIwalkedbackhome.2.Agentlebreezedriftedpastmyface.3.Itisaquietpathwithnature’sscenerypaintedonbothsides.4.Witheverybreathhetook,awhitepuffescapedintotheair.描述事件1.Hardlyhadhefinishedhisspeechwhentheaudiencestartedcheering.2.Withouthesitation,wedecidedtotakehertothenearesthospital.3.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatheleftthemeetingwithoutsayingaword.4.Theaccidentdelayedallthetrafficandcausedtheseveredamage.北京卷假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华。下面四幅图表述了近期发生在你们班的一个真实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，字数不少于60。LastMonday,wewerehavingourChineseclasswhentheteachersuddenlyslippedandfell.Wewereallworriedabouther.Oneoftheboyscarriedherontheback.Withthehelpofsomeothers,totheclinicimmediately.Itturnedoutthatherrightlegwasbrokenandshehadtostayinthehospital.Thefollowingday,wewenttovisitherwithflowersandfruit.Seeingherlyinginbedwithherlegwrappedinbandages,wefeltsorryforherandhopedthatshewouldrecoversoon.ThisThursdayshereturnedtotheclassonawheelchairtogiveuslessons.Wewerealldeeplymovedandproudofhavingsucharesponsibleteacher.说明文以说明为主要表达形式，介绍事物或阐释事物的特征、性质、原理、功用等。英语中常见的有书信、通知、留言、事物/地方介绍、调查分析等。写作三要素1、准确把握说明对象及其特征2、理清顺序，层次分明；3、语言准确，简洁得体。常用句型1.图表作文中的过渡、概括句型Ascanbeindicatedinthetable,…Asisrevealedinthetable，...Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable,...Thischartshowsthat

...Asisshownbythegraph...Itcanbeseenfromthestatisticsthat...2.描写图表和数据的句型Aisbyfarthelargest...Thefigurehasnearlydoubled/tripled,asagainstthatoflastyear.Thereisaslight/slow/steady/rapidriseinpopulation.Sth.beontheincrease/decrease/rise/decline3.说明原因的句型Thereasonfor...isthat...Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...Anumberoffactorscouldaccountforthe....Differentpeoplelookat...indifferentways...06湖北受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇100字左右的短文。 Recentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthereadinginterestsofseniormiddleschoolstudents.Inthissurvey,onethousandseniormiddleschoolstudentsfromtenschoolsinHubeiinterviewed.TheywereaskedwhichtheylikedreadingmostamongthefourcategoriesofEnglisharticles:news,stories,popularsciencearticlesandarticlesaboutlearningmethods.点明主题Thesurveyshowsthatmorethanhalfofthestudentsliketoreadnewsmost.Twenty-sixpercentofthestudentssaythatEnglishstoriesaretheirfavorite.Onlysevenpercentofthestudentsaremostinterestedinreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.However,thenumberofstudentswhoenjoyreadingpopularsciencearticlesdoublesthatofthosewhopreferreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.具体分析应聘写信套句：1.我写信是为了应聘最近广告中当侍应生的职位。Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinyourrecentlyadvertisedpositionforawaitress…2.您的迅速回复我将感激不尽。Yourpromptattentiontothisletterwouldbehighlyappreciated.3.谢谢您的考虑。Thankyouforyourconsideration.议论文结构较为固定，通常包括三部分：

1.提出需要议论的议题(topicsentence)；

2.对所提出的问题进行议论(argument);

3.进行总结和归纳(conclusion)。注意事项：

1.论点鲜明，论据充分；2.时态运用现在时；3.注意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用，以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。连接词包括：first,second,third,finally,inaddition,furthermore,besides,whatisworse,moreimportantly,incontrast,because,since,nowthat,therefore,consequently，inthatcase,asaresult/consequence,inconclusion,

tosumup。议论文的常用句型1.用于文章开头的句型a.Facedwith...;quiteafewpeoplearguethat...;butotherpeopleconceivedifferently.b.Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayabouttheissueof....;Thosewhoobjectto...arguethat...;Theybelievethat...;Butpeoplewhofavor...,ontheotherhand,arguethat...c.Currentlythereisawidespreadconcernthat...d.Nowitiscommonlyheldthat...;theythink...;ButIdoubtwhether...e.Recentlytheissueof...hasbeenbroughttopublicattention.2.表示不同看法的句型a.Differentpeoplehave/holddifferentopinions/viewsonthequestion/problem/matter.Somebelievethat...Othersarguethat…b.Somepeopleholdtheopinionthatitisgoodto....c.Theythinkquitedifferentlyonthisquestion.d.Opinionsvaryfromindividualtoindividual,fromculturetoculture.3.辩论中常用的句型a.Thereisnodoubtthat...b.Itisobvious/clearthat...c.Asisknowntoall,...d.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...

e.Whatismoreimportant,...f.Iamconvincedthat...

用于文章结尾的句型a.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove/takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemaysafelyarriveat/draw/cometo/reachtheconclusionthat...b.Itishightimethatweputconsiderable/great/specialemphasison...c.Itis,therefore,obvious/evidentthatthetaskof...requireimmediateattention.d.Asfaras...beconcerned,Ibelieve/thinkthat...e.Inconclusion,...f.Inmyopinion,Iaminfavorof...g.Personally,Ipreferto...h.Inshort,...shouldlearnto...;Onlyinthiswaycanthemostdifficultproblemsbesolvedproperly.i.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththeopin