2024-2025学年上海市闵行区高三（上）期末英语试卷（一模）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上海市闵行区高三（上）期末英语试卷（一模）一、语法填空Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitstheblank.1．Imovedtoanewcityandtookajobinmarketing.（1）Iinitiallyfeltuncertainaboutwhetherthemarketingjobwasrightforme，Isoonrealizeditdidn'tfulfillmyneedforpurpose.IenjoyeddoingthingsIfoundmeaningful.Asthemonthspassed，Ifeltitjustwasn't（2）me.Ineededtofindawayout.Ajobadvertisementforaneditorforanewyouthmagazinecameatexactlytherighttime.Iappliedandwassuccessful.Myrolewas（3）（help）teamsofyoungpeopleedittheircontentandhelpthemwiththeirwork，whichinvolved（4）（guide）themthroughtheeditingprocessandprovidingsupportfortheirtasks.I（5）（assume）themagazinewouldbeamixtureofgamesandboringreviews，soIwassurprisedwhenoneofthefirstpieceswrittenwasaboutsocialwelfare.Finally，IfoundsomethingIwasinterestedin.Ifeltachangeinmestraightaway.Ihadapurposeagain，whendays（6）（lose）todiscussinghottopicsandreadingthewordsoftheirstrongandopinionatedvoices.（7）（invest）intheirworld，Icouldseemyselfmakingadifferencetotheteam'swritingability.Asourwebsitehitsincreasedandtheworkshiftedtoreflect（8）ouraudienceswanted，Idevelopedagreaterunderstandingofwhatyoungpeoplemightwanttoread.Thebiggestchangethejobbrought，though，wastomywell﹣being.Itisrarethatyoufind（9）inajobyoulove，onethatyouarehappytogointoeachday.Iwasgrowinginthiscreativeenvironment，inspiredbythetalentedyoungpeople（10）careersIwashelpingtofurther.Now，Irealizethattherearejobsthatwillkeepyouhappy，energetic，andinspired.二、选词填空Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.2．A．displayB．featuresC．homeD．peakE.timingF.massG.equivalentH.favorI.extensiveJ.upsetsK.distinctionTheAtacamaDesertstretchesalongthecoastofnorthernChile，coveringover40，000squaremilesofdryland.Ithasareputationastheharshestdesertintheworld，althoughthat（1）technicallybelongstotheAntarcticadesert.Infact，someweatherstationsintheAtacamahaveneverrecordedrainfall.Despitethesevereconditions，theAtacamaDesertis（2）toasurprisingnumberofplantspecies，manyofwhichhaveevolvedtosurvivelongperiodsofdrought.Theseflowerslieinactive，comingtolifeinabreathtaking（3）thatcanstretchacrossthousandsofsquarekilometerswhenconditionsarefavorable.Thisphenomenoniscalledadesertbloom.Itoccurswheninfrequentrainscausea（n）（4）growthofseedsthathavelaininactiveinthesoilforyears.Theseseedsarecapableofresistingextremeheatandextendeddryness.Thecurrentfloweringisn'tyet（5）enoughtoberegardedasadesertbloom，coveringonlyafewhundredsquarekilometers.Buthere'sthestrangething：thisphenomenonusuallyhappensinthespring.Now，inChile，it'swinter—soit'sunusuallyearlyforsomethinglikethistohappen.ElNiño，anaturalclimatephenomenonthatinfluencesglobalweather，oftenplaysacrucialroleinthedesertbloom.However，itisnotyetconfirmedwhetheritistoblameforthe（6）ofthisbloom.Thisphenomenon（7）normalweatherpatterns，regularlybringingincreasedrainfalltoregionsthataretypicallydry.InthecaseoftheAtacamadesert，itcanleadtooccasionalbutsignificantrainevents，whichcreatestheperfectconditionsforadesertbloom.Thedesertbloom（8）acollectionofnativeflowers，eachofwhichhasadapteditselfuniquelytotheharshenvironment.Thecurrentevent，however，seemsto（9）aspecificpurpleflowerthatdoesn'tneedalotofwaterandgrowsinsandysites.Atits（10），adesertbloomcanincludeupto200species，showcasingthetoughnessoflifeinthisunpleasantenvironment.三、完形填空3．Effectivemonitoringofendangeredspeciesiskeytotheirsurvival.Studyingthe（1），range，andhabitsofwildanimalsisessentialtoensuretheirhabitatremainsfreefromdevelopmentandillegalhunters.Traditionalmethodsofmonitoringwildanimals，especiallylargeones，includeradio﹣tagging（无线电标记）.Todothis，individualanimalsmustatfirstbecapturedsothatcollarscanbe（2）.Oneorganizationthat（3）thistechniquewasWildTrack.Inthelate1990s，theteamwasusingradio﹣collarstomonitorblackrhinos（犀牛）inNamibia.However，theteamsoonrealizedthatthechemicalsusedtoimmobilizetherhinotofitthecollars（4）femalefertility.Notonlythatbutalsoalargeproportionoftheradio﹣collars（5）withinthefirst6monthsandhadtobereplaced.（6），asanimalsgrew，thecollarswouldtighten，annoyingorevenhurtingthem.Themethodwascostlyandhadtheunintended（7）ofalteringtherhinos'behavior，makingthecollecteddataunreliable.Atthesametime，theteamwasworkingalongsidelocal（8）.Animaltrackingisoneoftheoldesthumanskills，andtheseexpertshaveyearsofexperienceinidentifyingindividualanimalsbytheirfootprints.Theycouldeffectivelycreateatruepictureofindividualrhinos'activitieswithouttheuseofanyinvasive（侵入的）techniques.Consequently，theteamwereinterestedtoknowwhetherthetrackers'knowledgecouldbeeffectively（9）acomputerizedtechniqueformonitoringanimalmovement.Withineachspecies，eachindividualhasitsownuniquefoot（10）.Ifananimalissightedandidentifiedjustonce，andthecharacteristicsofitsfootprintsareproperlyphotographedandmeasured，itsfootprintcanbe（11）wheneveritissightedagain.Ifthatisdonerepeatedly，conservationistscandrawupa（12）ofall，oratleastasignificantproportionoftheindividualswithinthepopulation.Afterthat，conservationistscanuseittoidentifyananimalanditsmovementsbyitsprint.Thedatagatheredcanbeusedforarangeof（13），forexample，tomonitorbiodiversity.WildTrackiscurrentlyusingfootprintidentificationtechnologyinGreecetostudythepotentialeffectofalargehighwayconstructionthroughbrownbearhabitat.Identifyingananimalfromitsfootprintisnotwithoutits（14），however，aseachtimetheindividualplacesitsfootontheground，itleavesaslightlydifferenttrack，accordingtothegroundtype，moisture（湿度），andmovement.Toaccountforthese（15），itisnecessarytocollectmultipletracksfromeachanimalonarangeofsurfaces.（1）A．flexibilityB．dietC．movementD．behavior（2）A．fixedB．updatedC．removedD．examined（3）A．opposedB．developedC．promotedD．adopted（4）A．enhancedB．harmedC．testedD．ensured（5）A．lastedB．matchedC．failedD．bent（6）A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．LikewiseD．Moreover（7）A．consequenceB．mistakeC．causeD．target（8）A．programmersB．photographersC．trackersD．officials（9）A．comparedtoB．translatedintoC．integratedintoD．classifiedinto（10）A．featuresB．sizesC．colorsD．shapes（11）A．copiedB．recognizedC．erasedD．marked（12）A．budgetB．scheduleC．blueprintD．database（13）A．purposesB．experimentsC．solutionsD．services（14）A．limitationsB．lossesC．challengesD．concerns（15）A．variationsB．signsC．factorsD．standards四、阅读理解4．Backinhertwenties，LindaParkwasallaboutfashion.Butshealsostartednoticingsomethingdisturbing：thefashionindustrywasseriouslyhurtingtheenvironment.Assheworkedasadesigner，shewasshockedbythemountainsofunsoldclothes，fabricsthatwouldhangaroundfordecades，andtheharmfuldyes（染料）dumpingintorivers.Ithither—ifshewasgoingtomakearealdifference，she'dhavetorolluphersleeves（袖子）andtacklefashion'swasteproblemherself.Everyyear，millionsoftonsofclothingarethrownaside，withalmosthalfofitendingupinlandfills.Andhere'sthekicker：mostofitbarelygetswornbeforeit'sthrownaway，thankstotheendlesscycleoffastfashion.Parkthought，"Icandobetterthanthis."So，shepicturedanewkindofstore—onethatwouldn'tjustreducewastebutwouldalsoinspirepeopletomakesmarter，greenerchoices.InSeptember2020，ParklaunchedGreenThread—hersustainablefashiondreamcametrue.Thestore'sspecialtouch？Itsoldupcycledclothingandfabricmadefromwastematerials.Customerscouldbringintheiroldclothesandtradethemforstorecredit，givingtheitemsasecondlife.GreenThread'sclotheswereamixofrepurposedfabricsandeco﹣friendlydyes，provingthatsustainablefashioncanbestylish.Now，GreenThread'sclothesaren'texactlycheap.AT﹣shirtmightcost＄25，whilethesameoneataregularstorecouldbe＄15.Buthere'sthedeal：peoplelovethequality，thedurability，andthefactthatthey'resupportinganeco﹣friendlybrand.Itfeelsgoodtobepartofthesolution，right？Whenthepandemic（疫情）hit，itwasn'tsmoothsailing.ButParkwasn'treadytocallitquits.Sheswitchedtoanonlinemodelandstartedofferingvirtualstyleconsultations.Theresponsewasawesome，andGreenThread'sfanbasegrewasmorepeoplerealizedthebenefitsofshoppingsustainably.Parksaysthemissionofherstoregoesbeyondjustsellingclothes."Eachpiecehasitsownstory，"shesmiles."Customerscanseehowmanylivesafabrichaslived.It'snotjustfashion；it'samovement."（1）inspiredLindaParktostartherbusiness.A.Adesiretopromoteeco﹣friendlydyesB.ThehighdemandforrecycledclothingC.ThewastegeneratedbythefashionindustryD.Herbackgroundinsustainabledesign（2）Thephrase"thekicker"inparagraph2mostlikelymeans.A.thepersonkickingthefootballB.somethingunexpectedandsurprisingC.themostexcitingpartofthesituationD.thereasonwhyfastfashionissuccessful（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPark'sattitudetowardsherbusiness？A.Optimisticandpractical.B.Carefreeandrelaxed.C.Focusedandcautious.D.Creativeanddetermined.（4）Accordingtothelastparagraph，whatdocustomersappreciateaboutGreenThread？A.Theuniquestoryandmissionbehindeachpiece.B.Theemotionalsatisfactionofowningauniquepiece.C.Thechancetoseehowmanytimesthefabrichasbeenreused.D.Theabilitytotracetheenvironmentalimpactofthematerial.5．LiLin，aseniorhigh3student，ispreparinganargumentativeessayonseaexploration.Hehascollectedsometextsforreference，twoofwhichareshownbelowforhiswriting.⊙Text1Exploringtheseausuallymeansexploitingit，whichhascausednumerousproblemsandwillcontinuetocausemore.Moreexplorationmeansmorepollution.TheDeepwaterHorizonspilledover200milliongallons（加仑）ofoilintotheseain2010.Plasticpollutionisalsoharmful，killingmanybirdsandfish，andhasevenbeenfoundinourtapwater.Miningforresourcesisdamaging，especiallyintheArctic.Climatechangehasledtolessice，whichmeanswecanlookformorefossilfuels（化石燃料）furthernorth.Butifweburnthese，theicewillmeltmore，thusworseningthisnegativecycle.Whalesanddolphinsarealsooverfishedfortheirmeatorforresearch.Althoughthiswasbannedin1982，somecountriesarestill"murdering"theseintelligentcreatureswithoutmercy.Theseastretchesoutimmeasurablybutitismoresensitivethanwethink.Ifwedon'tprotectit，futuregenerationswillnotforgiveus.⊙Text2Totrulyunderstandourplanet，wemustexploretheoceanswhichcovermostofit.Opponentsmaybeconcerned，butseaexplorationmatterstothefuture.Gainingmoreinsightsintotheseawillalsohelpusmanageitsresourcesbetter.Loggingnewspecieswillimproveourunderstandingoflifeontheearth.Itmayenableustodiscovernewmedicines，aswellasnewsourcesoffoodandenergy.Accessingthedeepoceanmayprovidehintsofeventssuchasearthquakes.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingandweneednewresourcesforfuturedevelopment.Thereareprobablyvastamountsofresourcesundertheseaandice，notjustoilandgasbutalsovaluableminerals.Therelatedenvironmentalrisksshouldbebalancedwitheconomicneeds.Hopefully，astechnologyimproves，wecanhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetexts？A.PlasticpollutionhasdirectlycontributedtothemeltingofArcticice.B.Loggingnewspeciescouldleadtoadvancementsinmedicineandfoodproduction.C.Overfishinghasbeencompletelystoppedduetointernationalbansintroducedin1982.D.Thepopulationgrowthworldwidehasreducedtheneedfordeep﹣searesources.（2）Beforewriting，LiLinputsforwardsomequestions.WhichquestionCANNOTLiLinfindtheanswertofromthetexts？A.What'sthepurposeofseaexploration？B.Howdoesseaexplorationcausedamagetothesea？C.Whatbenefitscanseaexplorationbringtootherresearchfields？D.Whatcanwedotobalanceenvironmentalprotectionandseaexploration？（3）IfLiLinisdeterminedtowriteanessaybasedonopinionsfrombothtexts，whichofthefollowingwillmostprobablybethecentralthemeofhisessay？A.Waystoimprovetheefficiencyofseadevelopment.B.Technologicalbreakthroughsinseaexploration.C.Balancebetweentheimpactofseaexplorationanditsbenefits.D.Appealtoprotecttheseafromunsustainableexploration.6．TheconversationaltoneofanAIchatbotorvoice﹣basedassistantisagoodwaytolearnnewconcepts，butitmayactuallymakeusmorewillingtobelieveinaccuracies，comparedwithinformationpresentedinastatic（静态的）article.Toinvestigatethisissue，SonjaUtzfromGermanyasked1，200participantstoengagewithoneofthreeformats.Thefirstinvolvedtextappearingletterbyletterinthestyleofalargemodel，similartoChatGPT；thesecondprovidedinformationthroughavoice﹣baseddevice；andthethirdwasastatic，text﹣basedcopyofcontent.Participantscouldn'tinteractwiththesystemsastheymightwiththerealversions，inordertokeeptheexperienceconsistentacrossthestudy.Insomecases，participantsweregivenaccurateinformation，whileinothers，theysawfactualerrors.Someoftheseerrorswereplainwrong，suchasnamingSofiaasthecapitalofFrance，butothersinvolvedcertainstatementsthatwerecontradictedelsewhereinthesameresponse.Participantswereaskedtoratetheaccuracyoftheinformationonaseven﹣pointscale，where7isentirelyaccurate.Intheanswerswhereerrorswereintroduced，theinformationpresentedinastaticformatwasratedas4.24onaverage.TheChatGPT﹣likesystemmanaged4.76，whilethevoiceassistantscored5.29.Participantsratedallofthesystemshigherforanswerswherenoerrorswereintroduced，butthedifferencesweresmallerforthevoiceassistantandchatbot."Peoplefindconversationalchatagentsmoreconvincingbecausehumansseemtobehardwiredtoassigncredibilitytothingsthatseemlifelike，"saysMikeKatellfromUK."Thewaythechatbotsandvoiceagentsareprogrammedtouseafriendlyandhelpfulconversationaltonealsoconfusespeople.Chatbotmakersaretryingtoputusersatease，whichisachievedthroughbelievablecontentandinoffensivedelivery."Peoplehavelearnedthatthesemodelsgeneratefalseinformationsometimes."Butpeopledon'trealizethatthisinteractionmodemakesustendtobelievewhateveriswrittenthere."Utzsays."Thatshouldbeinmedialiteracytraining."（1）WhatwasthemainfocusofSonjaUtz'sstudy？A．FeaturesofAIchatbotsorvoice﹣basedassistants.B．People'spreferenceforinformationsources.C．Whystaticarticlesdifferfromconversationalcontent.D．Howtextformatsinfluenceinformationtrustworthiness.（2）Inparagraph3，texterrorsinthestudycanbesummarizedasA．inevitableandconflictingB．minorandcommonC．obviousandinternallyinconsistentD．repetitiveandrandomlyselected（3）AccordingtoMikeKatell，whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhypeoplefindconversationalchatagentsmoreconvincing？A．People'sinborntrustinlifelikethings.B．Inoffensivedeliveryofpersonalizedcontent.C．Thechatbot'suseofagentleconversationaltone.D．Themakers'intentiontomakeusersfeelrelaxed.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A．Utzsuggestspeopleimprovemediaawarenessandcompetence.B．People'spreferenceforlifelikethingsmaybeoverstated.C．Howinformationispresenteddoesn'taffecthowmuchwebelieveit.D．Theresearchresultsareuncertainduetothelackofman﹣systeminteraction.7．CanaPillFightLoneliness？"Haveyouevertakenawalkinthewoodsandjumpedbackbecauseyousawastickonthegroundandthoughtitwasasnake，"asksresearcherStephanieCacioppo."Thelonelypeopleseesnakesallthetime."Cacioppoistalkingaboutalong﹣termlonelinesscontradiction：Aperson'sbrainfeelsthatsomethingiswrongandthattheyshouldconnectwithothers.（1）Consequently，theyfocusonthenegativesignalstheythinkthey'regetting，whichkeepsthemfromconnecting.（2）That'sthefocusofaclinicalexperimentthatCacioppoisoverseeing.Forayearandahalf，96lonelybuthealthysubjectshavebeentakingacertainamountofpregnenolone，achemicalsubstanceassociatedwithmemoryenhancementandstressreduction.Thegoaloftheresearchistoseehowbalancingpregnenolonelevelsaffectsthesubjects.Thepillcouldhelpreducethefearthatmakeslonelypeoplewithdrawandactmorecalmlyinsocialsituations.（3）Theideaisthatapillcouldclearyourview，helpingyouseethingsclearlyinsteadoffeelingafraidofeveryone.Thenyoubecomemorewillingtolistentoothers.Whiledevelopingapilltoaddressthebrainsignalsthatleadtolonelinessholdspromise，itshouldnotbeseenastheonlysolution.（4）Buildingmeaningfulrelationshipsisjustasimportantaseatingrightandexercising.A.Couldapillmakesocialsituationsfeellessthreatening？B.Socialconnectionsarealsoessentialforahealthylifestyle.C.It'slikedrivinginthewinterwhenyoucan'tseeclearly.D.Isthereastrongconnectionbetweenmemoryenhancementandstressreduction？E.Atthesametime，itcanalsomakethemdefensivewhenjudgingothers.F.Unfortunately，thefearwillappearrepeatedlyandinfluenceyourperceptionofthings.五、书面表达8．Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.EnjoySmallTreatswithoutGuiltIntoday'sfast﹣pacedworld，it'seasytofeelguiltyabouttakingtimeforourselves.Whetherit'streatingourselvestoasweettreat，watchinganepisodeofourfavoriteTVshow，orbuyingsomethingwedon'treallyneed，weoftenassociatethese"guiltypleasures"withnegativefeelings.Butwhatifwestoppedfeelingguilty？Whatifweenjoyedthesesmalltreatsaspartofourself﹣careroutine？Lifeisallaboutbalance.Weworkhardandmanageresponsibilitiesbutwesometimesforgettotakecareofourmentalwell﹣being.Smallpleasures，whendonemindfully，canactuallycontributetoahealthierandmorebalancedlife.Theyprovideuswithachancetorelax，recharge，andenjoylife'slittlemoments.There'sadifferencebetweenself﹣careandoverdoingit.Self﹣careisaboutdoingthingsthatrestoreus；whilegoingtoofarcanleadtonegativeconsequences.Thekeyismoderation.Forexample，treatingyourselftoachocolatebarafteralongweekisn'taproblem—it'saformofself﹣care，asmallactofkindnesstoyourself.Butifwedothiseverydayanditgetsoutofhand.thenitmightleadtoguiltorotherissues.Guiltisamajorbarriertoenjoyingsmalltreats.Weoftenfeelasthoughwedon'tdeserveatreat，orthatweshouldalwaysbeworkingtowardsomethingbigger.Buttakingtimetoenjoylifeisnotaluxury—it'snecessary.Acceptingguiltypleasureswithoutguiltcanactuallyimproveourproductivityandmentalhealth.Arelaxedandhappymindisfarmoreeffectivethanonefilledwithstress.Sonexttimeyoufeeltemptedtotreatyourself，rememberthatit'sokay.Lifeistooshortnottoenjoythelittlethings—sogoaheadandembraceyourguiltypleasures.Youdeserveit!______六、翻译9．这位幼儿园退休教师最近迷上了烹饪。（fond）（汉译英）10．健康顾问建议服用药草来促进康复。（recommend）（汉译英）11．社区志愿者在共享单车的把手上安装了防风手套，好贴心呀!（It）（汉译英）12．随着一系列优惠政策落地，电动车企业对推动电池技术走向国际市场很乐观。（With）（汉译英）七、书信写作13．Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120﹣150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是高三学生李华，你校这学期邀请外教Tim做系列的英语讲座，上周Tim做了关于英语词汇学习的讲座，同学们感觉很有收获。请你给Tim写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表达感谢并说明原因；2.建议下周讲座的内容。

2024-2025学年上海市闵行区高三（上）期末英语试卷（一模）参考答案与试题解析一、语法填空Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitstheblank.1．Imovedtoanewcityandtookajobinmarketing.（1）Although/While/ThoughIinitiallyfeltuncertainaboutwhetherthemarketingjobwasrightforme，Isoonrealizeditdidn'tfulfillmyneedforpurpose.IenjoyeddoingthingsIfoundmeaningful.Asthemonthspassed，Ifeltitjustwasn't（2）forme.Ineededtofindawayout.Ajobadvertisementforaneditorforanewyouthmagazinecameatexactlytherighttime.Iappliedandwassuccessful.Myrolewas（3）tohelp（help）teamsofyoungpeopleedittheircontentandhelpthemwiththeirwork，whichinvolved（4）guiding（guide）themthroughtheeditingprocessandprovidingsupportfortheirtasks.I（5）hadassumed（assume）themagazinewouldbeamixtureofgamesandboringreviews，soIwassurprisedwhenoneofthefirstpieceswrittenwasaboutsocialwelfare.Finally，IfoundsomethingIwasinterestedin.Ifeltachangeinmestraightaway.Ihadapurposeagain，whendays（6）werelost（lose）todiscussinghottopicsandreadingthewordsoftheirstrongandopinionatedvoices.（7）Invested（invest）intheirworld，Icouldseemyselfmakingadifferencetotheteam'swritingability.Asourwebsitehitsincreasedandtheworkshiftedtoreflect（8）whatouraudienceswanted，Idevelopedagreaterunderstandingofwhatyoungpeoplemightwanttoread.Thebiggestchangethejobbrought，though，wastomywell﹣being.Itisrarethatyoufind（9）yourselfinajobyoulove，onethatyouarehappytogointoeachday.Iwasgrowinginthiscreativeenvironment，inspiredbythetalentedyoungpeople（10）whosecareersIwashelpingtofurther.Now，Irealizethattherearejobsthatwillkeepyouhappy，energetic，andinspired.【解答】1．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我最初不确定这份营销工作是否适合我，但我很快意识到它并不能满足我的目标需求。结合语意可知，此处表示"尽管"，故用连词although/while/though引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/While/Though。2．考查介词。句意：随着几个月的过去，我觉得它并不适合我。表示"适合"可用短语beforsb.。故填for。3．考查动词不定式。句意：我的职责是帮助年轻团队编辑他们的内容，并在他们的工作中帮助他们，这包括指导他们完成编辑过程，并为他们的任务提供支持。此处作was的表语，解释主语myrole的内容，表示"我的职责是去帮助年轻团队编辑他们的内容"，故使用动词不定式作表语。故填tohelp。4．考查动名词。句意：我的职责是帮助年轻团队编辑他们的内容，并在他们的工作中帮助他们，这包括指导他们完成编辑过程，并为他们的任务提供支持。involvedoingsth为固定短语，意为"包括做某事"，此处使用动名词作宾语，与后文的providing构成并列关系。故填guiding。5．考查动词时态。句意：我本以为这本杂志会是游戏和无聊评论的混合体，所以当第一篇关于社会福利的文章写出来时，我感到很惊讶。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句中wouldbe和was可知，句子描述过去的动作，且结合语意，assume这一动作发生在过去的动作was之前，即"过去的过去"，故使用过去完成时，表示"我本以为"。故填hadassumed。6．考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：当日子被用来讨论热门话题，阅读他们强烈而固执己见的话语时，我又有了目标。lose与主语days构成被动关系，且此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为days，be动词用were。故填werelost。7．考查过去分词。句意：投身于他们的世界，我可以看到自己给团队的写作能力带来了改变。句中couldsee为谓语动词，与invest之间无连词，此处用非谓语动词作状语，invest与I之间构成被动关系，故使用过去分词形式作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填Invested。8．考查宾语从句。句意：随着我们网站点击量的增加，我们的工作也开始转向反映观众想要的内容，我对年轻人可能想读什么有了更深的理解。设空处引导reflect的宾语从句，从句中缺少wanted的宾语，指物，应用what引导。故填what。9．考查反身代词。句意：你很少能在你热爱的工作中找到自己，一份你每天都乐意去做的工作。设空处与主语you一致，应使用反身代词作find宾语，表示"你自己"。故填yourself。10．考查定语从句。句意：我在这个充满创意的环境中成长，受到那些我帮助推动职业生涯的才华横溢的年轻人的启发。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为youngpeople，先行词指人，在从句中作careers的定语，表示"年轻人的职业"，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。二、选词填空Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.2．A．displayB．featuresC．homeD．peakE.timingF.massG.equivalentH.favorI.extensiveJ.upsetsK.distinctionTheAtacamaDesertstretchesalongthecoastofnorthernChile，coveringover40，000squaremilesofdryland.Ithasareputationastheharshestdesertintheworld，althoughthat（1）KtechnicallybelongstotheAntarcticadesert.Infact，someweatherstationsintheAtacamahaveneverrecordedrainfall.Despitethesevereconditions，theAtacamaDesertis（2）Ctoasurprisingnumberofplantspecies，manyofwhichhaveevolvedtosurvivelongperiodsofdrought.Theseflowerslieinactive，comingtolifeinabreathtaking（3）Athatcanstretchacrossthousandsofsquarekilometerswhenconditionsarefavorable.Thisphenomenoniscalledadesertbloom.Itoccurswheninfrequentrainscausea（n）（4）Fgrowthofseedsthathavelaininactiveinthesoilforyears.Theseseedsarecapableofresistingextremeheatandextendeddryness.Thecurrentfloweringisn'tyet（5）Ienoughtoberegardedasadesertbloom，coveringonlyafewhundredsquarekilometers.Buthere'sthestrangething：thisphenomenonusuallyhappensinthespring.Now，inChile，it'swinter—soit'sunusuallyearlyforsomethinglikethistohappen.ElNiño，anaturalclimatephenomenonthatinfluencesglobalweather，oftenplaysacrucialroleinthedesertbloom.However，itisnotyetconfirmedwhetheritistoblameforthe（6）Eofthisbloom.Thisphenomenon（7）Jnormalweatherpatterns，regularlybringingincreasedrainfalltoregionsthataretypicallydry.InthecaseoftheAtacamadesert，itcanleadtooccasionalbutsignificantrainevents，whichcreatestheperfectconditionsforadesertbloom.Thedesertbloom（8）Bacollectionofnativeflowers，eachofwhichhasadapteditselfuniquelytotheharshenvironment.Thecurrentevent，however，seemsto（9）Haspecificpurpleflowerthatdoesn'tneedalotofwaterandgrowsinsandysites.Atits（10）D，adesertbloomcanincludeupto200species，showcasingthetoughnessoflifeinthisunpleasantenvironment.【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它以世界上最严酷的沙漠而闻名，尽管严格来说，这一殊荣属于南极洲沙漠。本句是although引导的让步状语从句，从句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据句意，应是distinction意为"荣誉"符合语境。故选K。（2）考查副词。句意：尽管条件恶劣，阿塔卡马沙漠仍然是数量惊人的植物物种的家园，其中许多物种已经进化到能够在长期干旱中生存。根据句意，此处表达"沙漠仍然是数量惊人的植物物种的家园"之意，所以此处用固定搭配：behometo意为"为……的所在地"符合语境。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：这些花处于静止状态，当条件有利时，它们会在数千平方公里的地方绽放出令人惊叹的生命。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是display意为"表现"符合语境。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：当罕见的降雨导致在土壤中休眠多年的种子大量生长时，就会发生这种情况。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是mass意为