2025年天津市部分区高考英语质检试卷（二）

第1页（共1页）2025年天津市部分区高考英语质检试卷（二）第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55个小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）—Couldyougoshoppingwithmethisafternoon？—______，butIhavetofinishthereportfortomorrow'smeeting.（）A．I'dloveto B．It'shardtosay C．Idon'tmind D．It'snothing2．（1分）Scientistsarewarningthatwecouldbeheadingforanenvironmentaldisaster______carbonemissionsarecut.（）A．since B．unless C．if D．once3．（1分）Ivisitedmanymuseumsand______afewwordsofItalianwhenItravelledinItaly.（）A．lookedup B．putup C．pickedup D．madeup4．（1分）______theconstructionplanbeforethedeadline，theteamhasbeenworkingextrahourssincelastmonth.（）A．Completing B．Havingcompleted C．Tohavecompleted D．Tocomplete5．（1分）Inourclass，whenthebellranandtheteacherclosedhistextbook，itwasa（n）______foreveryonetostandupandbowtotheteacher.（）A．announcement B．display C．signal D．example6．（1分）Therearevariousoutdoorcampactivitiesinthesummerholidays，______studentscanshowtheirabilitytogetonwithothers.（）A．when B．that C．which D．where7．（1分）—It'ssaidthatdrinkingcoffee______theriskofheartdisease.ShouldIstopdrinkingit？—Relax!Recentstudiesshowmoderateconsumptionissafe.（）A．increases B．increased C．wouldincrease D．hadincreased8．（1分）______anunexpectedsystemfailure，alldataisautomaticallysavedeveryhour.（）A．Inplaceof B．Inneedof C．Inhonorof D．Incaseof9．（1分）______aboutdifferentcustomsintheculturalexchangeprogramshelpsstudentsrespectdiversity.（）A．Learn B．Learned C．Learning D．Havinglearned10．（1分）Don'tbudgetmoreforthetrip，becausethemoneyIsavedis______tocoverallcosts，includinghotelsandmeals.（）A．sufficient B．effective C．practical D．flexible11．（1分）Tom'sbedroomisstillinamess.He______havecleaneditashepromisedyesterday，buthedidn't.（）A．need B．should C．must D．might12．（1分）Volunteeringincommunitiesis______ittakestobuildaharmonioussociety.（）A．whether B．where C．when D．what13．（1分）Modernartoftenusesunusualmaterialsto______people'sthinkingabouteverydayobjects.（）A．limit B．stimulate C．follow D．reject14．（1分）He______thepianofortheHaiheRiverMusicFestivalfortwohourseachdaythroughoutlastsummerbreak.（）A．practiced B．havepracticed C．practices D．hadpracticed15．（1分）—I'mhesitantaboutapplyingforthevolunteerteacherpositioninTibet.—______!It'sararechancetocontributetoruraleducation.（）A．Thinktwice B．Goforit C．Nevermind D．Forgetit第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16．（30分）InJune2021，mylifechangedandsodidmyfamily's.Istillseeitclearly：Icamedownstairsallreadyforthefamilyswim.RightbeforeIgotintothe（1），mymomcalledmeinside.Shesatmedown，（2）mydadandbrotherstocomejoinus.Then，cametheworstnewsthatIcould（3）—mydadhadbeendiagnosed（诊断）withStageIIColonCancer（结肠癌）.The（4）washuge.Yetinmyheart，Dadwasasuperman，nomatterhowtoughthechallengeswere，healwaysapproachedthemwithafightspirit，readytotakethemhead﹣on.Ashisdaughter，Iknewthecancerwasn'tgoingtobeathim.Ijustwentoutandcontinuedto（5）inthepool.Outwardly，routinesremainedunchanged：Momstillworked；mybrothersandIstillwentto（6）；andmydadstillworkedwhilealsomeetinghisdoctor.（7），Ididn'trealizehowmuchthisnewdiagnosiswasgoingtochangemy（8）.As（9）progressedwithmydad'scancer，Icouldn'trelyonhimforthingsheusedto（10）.MybrotherbeingawayatcollegemeantItookongreater（11）.Butthatwasnotthe（12）partofthisnewjourney.Itwasthe（13）：Icouldlosemydad.Icouldgetacallsayingthathewasin（14）condition.Icouldnevertalktohimagain.Yetthroughitall，Hemaintained（15），alwaysfindingwaystomakeuslaughandkeepourspiritshigh.Hisoptimismgaveusallthe（16）tofacethejourneytogether.Dad'ssurgeryarrivedwithmyschoolsoccergame.Iwonmybattleonthefieldandmydadwonhisinthe（17）.May2023，mydadwascompletelycancerfree.Whata（18）andjoytoourentirefamily!Thoughthis（19）provedtobeafewofthehardestyearsofmylife，italsoprovedtomehow（20）mydadreallyis.（1）A.campB.buildingC.poolD.room（2）A.runningafterB.waitingforC.believinginD.stoppingat（3）A.describeB.requireC.shareD.imagine（4）A.shockB.painC.supportD.money（5）A.monitorB.swimC.trainD.help（6）A.workB.trainingC.researchD.school（7）A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Instead（8）A.memoryB.lifeC.viewD.position（9）A.messageB.competitionC.treatmentD.hope（10）A.shoulderB.careC.promiseD.expect（11）A.forgivenessB.judgmentC.responsibilityD.education（12）A.funniestB.busiestC.greatestD.hardest（13）A.beliefB.fearC.puzzleD.commitment（14）A.normalB.stressfulC.dangerousD.perfect（15）A.positiveB.satisfiedC.excitedD.tolerant（16）A.timeB.dreamC.honorD.confidence（17）A.houseB.hospitalC.officeD.project（18）A.surpriseB.pityC.problemD.relief（19）A.journeyB.commentC.practiceD.effort（20）A.relaxedB.wiseC.strongD.lucky第二部分：阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2.5分，满分50.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17．（12.5分）Participatinginwell﹣knownonlinecompetitionscanbeveryvaluableforhighschoolstudents.Herearethetop4freeonlinecompetitionsforhighschoolstudentsin2024：NewYorkTimesStudentOnlineCompetitionsAbout：TheNewYorkTimesrunsannualonlinecontestsforhighschoolstudents.Thesecontestsincludewritingeditorials，tellingstories，andcreatingeducationalpodcasts.Eligibility：Middleorhighschoolstudentsaged13﹣19，fromanywhereintheworld.Awards：ThewinnersusuallygettheirworkpublishedontheNewYorkTimeswebsite.Dates：Varies，butthesubmissionperiodisusuallyfromFebruarytoAprilorMarchtoMay.CongressionalArtCompetitionDescription：SponsoredbytheU.S.HouseofRepresentatives，thiscontesthonorstalentedstudentsinvisualarts.Studentscansubmitanytypeof2Dartwork，likemixedmedia，painting，ordigitalart.Eligibility：HighschoolstudentslivinginanyU.S.congressionaldistrict.Awards：WinningartworksaredisplayedintheU.S.Capitolforoneyear.Dates：HeldinlateAprileachyear.USAComputerOlympiad（USACO）About：TheUSACOisatoponlinecompetitionforcomputerprogramming.IthelpsstudentsqualifyfortheInternationalOlympiadinInformatics.Thecontesthasseverallevelsofincreasingdifficulty.Eligibility：Pre﹣collegestudentsintheU.S.Awards：Studentscanearnawardsinfourlevels：Bronze，Silver，Gold，andPlatinum.EveryonestartsattheBronzelevel.Dates：ThefirstcontestisinDecember，thesecondinFebruary，andthethirdinMarch.DoodleforGoogleDescription：RunbyGoogle，thiscontestletsstudentsdesignaGooglelogobasedonatheme.Studentssubmittheirartworkandashortessayexplainingtheirdesign.Eligibility：Studentsmustbeatleast13yearsold，U.S.citizens，andenrolledinelementaryorsecondaryschoolintheU.S.Awards：Thewinnergetsa＄55，000scholarshipanda＄50，000technologypackagefortheirschool.Dates：DeadlineisinlateMarcheachyear.（1）Whichcompetitioncana16﹣year﹣oldhighschoolstudentinChinaenter？A.NewYorkTimesStudentOnlineCompetitionsB.CongressionalArtCompetitionC.USAComputerOlympiad（USACO）D.DoodleforGoogle（2）WhichofthefollowingisacceptedintheCongressionalArtCompetition？A.Educationalpodcasts.B.Digitalart.C.Publishedstories.D.Artisticprogramming.（3）WhatistheuniquefeatureoftheUSAComputerOlympiad（USACO）？A.Itofferssignificantawardsforwinners.B.Itcombinesvisualcreativitywithwriting.C.Ithasstagesofincreasingdifficulty.D.Ithasasinglesubmissionorentryprocess.（4）Whichcompetitionoffersfinancialaidtothewinnerasanaward？A.NewYorkTimesStudentOnlineCompetitionsB.CongressionalArtCompetitionC.USAComputerOlympiad（USACO）D.DoodleforGoogle（5）Whatdothefourcompetitionshaveincommon？A.Allcompetitionsarefreeandofferawardsorrecognition.B.AllcompetitionsareheldinpersonandsponsoredbyU.S.A.C.Allcompetitionsrequireparticipantstosubmitscienceprojects.D.Allcompetitionsrequireparticipantstotravelinternationally.18．（12.5分）"Areyouokay？"MybrotherMatthewaskedfromthedriver'sseataswehungupsidedown，trappedbyourseatbeltsandcoveredinsand.Off﹣roadingdrivingadventureon85，000acresofhillsofsandinCaliforniahadbecomeourtradition.Ifeltthebloodrushingtomyhead，myheartpoundingliketheloudbass（低音吉他）inacar.Itremindedmeofthefourbass﹣lovingbrotherswholivedacrossfromusgrowingup.Asalittlegirl，IoftenwonderedifMatthewandIwouldeverhavetheirfriendship.WhenMatthewfoundouthewastohaveababybrother，hewasoverthemoon.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise，"It'sagirl!"Hisdisappointmentwasobvious.AssoonasIcouldwalk，mybigbrotherwaseverythingtome，myidol.Buttohim，Iwasanannoyance，thoughhefoundcomfortinplayingtricksonme.Yet，Iputupwithit，waitingformomentswhenhe'dreachoutfromhisloneliness.Thebrother﹣sisterrelationshipisunique，andit'softenthelongestrelationshipwehaveinourentirelives.AfterlearningthatImissedhim，Matthewunexpectedlyinvitedmetovisithimatuniversity.Inhisroom，hehandedmeadrink.Wedidn'tneedmanywords；assiblings，wehadasimplewayofchatting.Heknewaboutmystruggles﹣thefamilysecrets﹣andbecamemyrock.Yearslater，whenIwasleftoutfromthefamilyThanksgiving，herefusedtoattendwithoutme.Instead，wehaddinner﹣justthetwoofus.Mybigbrother，whousedtobeabitmeantome，hadbecomemyprotectorandfriend.Butafterouroff﹣roadingaccident，Isawhimdifferently﹣vulnerableandunprotected."Areyouokay？Areyoubleeding？"Icheckedhisinjuries.ThemanI'dseenasstrongwasnowhuman，delicate.Aswegotourselvesbackupright，Irealizeditwastimeformetobehisprotector.Oursharedbondhadgrownevendeeper.Ilookedatmybigbrother，andwebothsmiled.Withouthim，mylifewouldbeunimaginablydifferent.Itwasmyturntoprotecthim.Thankfully，wehadleteachotherin.（1）Whydidtheauthormentionthefourbass﹣lovingbrothersinthefirstparagraph？A.Tohighlightheradmirationfortheirmusicaltaste.B.Toshowherchildhoodlongingforbrotherlyfriendship.C.ToexplainthereasonforherinitialdistancefromMathew.D.Toillustratethenoisyenvironmentoftheirchildhood.（2）WhatdidtheauthorthinkofMatthewinherchildhood？A.Hewasadmiring.B.Hewaslonely.C.Hewaseasy﹣going.D.Hewasannoying.（3）HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingMatthew'sinvitation？A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Honored.D.Hesitant.（4）WhatwasMatthew'sreactionwhentheauthorwasleftoutofthefamilyevent？A.Hetriedtofindouttherealreason.B.Hewasalittleangrybutsaidnothing.C.Heunderstoodandacceptedthefact.D.Heaccompaniedhertodineelsewhere.（5）Whatdidtheauthorrealizeaboutherbrotheraftertheaccident？A.Hewasdifferentfromher.B.Hewasnotphysicallystrong.C.Healsoneededprotection.D.Hedependedmuchonher.19．（12.5分）Whydosomedreamsseemtofollowus？Maybeyou'vedreamedofflyinglikeabirdsincechildhood，orrecentlyrevisitedaparticularplacewhileasleep.Orperhapsabaddayatworkstillbringsaboutexamnightmares，eventhoughyou'renolongerastudent.You'renotalone.Recurring（重复发生的）dreamsaresurprisinglycommon，withresearchshowingthatupto75percentofadultsexperienceatleastoneduringtheirlifetime.Thesedreamsmayrepeatinnearlyidenticalformorfeaturerecurringthemes，places，orcharacterswithdifferentbackdrops.Thismakesthemdistinctfromnightmarescausedbypost﹣traumaticstressdisorder（PTSD，创伤后应激障碍），whichtendtofocusonspecificmemorieswithlittlevariation.Expertsarestillunsurewhywehaverecurringdreams，butstudiesareuncoveringpatternsintheircontentandcauses.Researchsuggeststhatrecurringdreamsareoftennegative.A2022studybyMichaelSchredlfoundthattwo﹣thirdsofadultsdescribedtheirrecurringdreamsas"negativelytoned，"involvingsituationslikebeingchasedorfailingatsomething.Positiverecurringdreams，bycontrast，ofteninvolveflyingordiscoveringnewplaces.Thereasonforthefrequencyofnegativedreamsisn'tfullyunderstood.Schredlbelievesdreamsblowupemotionsorsituationsfromourwakinglife.Asmallworrycanbecomealargerfearinadream，thoughtheconnectionisn'talwaysclear.Psychologyofferfurtherinsight.Peopletendtofocusmoreonnegativethoughtsandemotions.Duringsleep，partsofthebrainassociatedwithlogicarelessactive，whileemotionalregionsbecomemoreengaged，whichcancloudthedistinctionbetweenthoughtsandfeelings.Negativerecurringdreamsarenormalandmanageable.Expertssuggesttechniqueslikeimageryrehearsaltherapy，wherepeoplereimaginetheirnightmareswithpositiveendings，andmaintaininghealthysleephabits﹣likekeepingaconsistentsleepschedule，limitingscreenuse，andavoidingcaffeineoralcoholbeforebed﹣canhelpreducetheirfrequency.（1）WhatisthekeydifferencebetweenrecurringdreamsandPTSD﹣relatednightmares？A.Recurringdreamsfollowfixedpatternsandidenticalbackgrounds.B.Recurringdreamsalwaysfeatureordinaryfiguresorcharacters.C.Recurringdreamsinvolvevariedsituationsorbackdrops.D.Recurringdreamsfocusonspecifictraumaticmemories.（2）Accordingtothe2022study，Whichofthefollowingdreamsislikelytohappenmorefrequently？A.Dreamsofdiscoveringanewcave.B.Dreamsofwinningalottery.C.Dreamsofreunitingwithlovedones.D.Dreamsoflosingamatch.（3）Howdoemotionalbrainregionsfunctionduringsleep？A.Theygeneratenewinsightsandcreativeideas.B.Theypromotelogicalandrationaldecision﹣making.C.Theyhelpseparatethoughtsfromemotionsmoreclearly.D.Theybecomemoreactiveanddominateoverlogicalregions.（4）Whichstrategyissuggestedaboutreducingnegativerecurringdreams？A.Consumingcaffeinebeforebedtoimprovesleepquality.B.Stayingupplayingphonegamestoavoiddreaming.C.Revisingdreamspositivelyandimprovesleephabits.D.Avoidingallformsofemotionalexpressionduringtheday.（5）Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage？A.Recurringdreams：causesandmanagementsB.HowtodealwithrecurringdreamssuccessfullyC.PTSD﹣relatednightmares：causesandeffectsD.Howtocontrolemotionsafternegativedreams20．（12.5分）Weoftenexpectimmediateresults，butinreality，thefruitsofoureffortsareoftendelayed.Afterweeksormonthsofworkingyourtailoffandnotseeinganyfruitsofyourlabor，it'seasytofeelbeatendown.Breakthroughmomentsaretypicallytheresultofmanysmalleractionsthatbuildupovertime，creatingtheenergyneededtobringaboutsignificantchange.Thispatternisevidenteverywhere.Cancerspendsupto80%ofitslifeundetectablebeforeitsuddenlytakesoverthebodyinamatterofmonths.Bamboospendsthefirstfiveyearsbarelyvisibleaboveground，usingthattimetodevelopavastrootsystem，beforeshootingup15metersinjustsixweeks.Similarly，intheearlyandmiddlestagesofanyeffort，there'softena"ValleyofDisappointment".Itcanfeellikeyou'renotmakingprogress，untilyoupushthroughacriticalpointandunlockanewlevelofachievement.Thisisafeatureofanycompoundingprocess：themostpowerfulresultsareoftendelayed.Peoplemakeafewsmallchanges，failtoseenoticeableresults，anddecidetoquit.Youmightthink，"I'vebeenrunningeverydayforamonth，sowhycan'tIseeanychangeinmybody？"Butinordertomakeameaningfuldifference，weneedtokeepgoinglongenoughtobreakthroughtheplateau.Complainingaboutnotachievingsuccessdespitehardworkislikecomplainingaboutanicecubenotmeltingafterheatingitfrom﹣6℃to﹣1℃.Youreffortshaven'tbeenwasted；they'vebeenbuildinguppotential.Masteryrequirespatience.TheSanAntonioSpurs，oneofthemostsuccessfulteamsinNBAhistory，haveaquotefromsocialreformerJacobRiishangingintheirlockerroom："Whennothingseemstohelp，Igoandlookatastonecutterstrikingawayathisrock，perhapsahundredtimeswithoutasmuchasacrackshowing.Yet，atthehundredandfirstblow，itwillsplitintwo，andIknowitwasnotthatlastblowthatdidit﹣butallthathadgonebefore."Patiencemaybebitter，butitsfruitissweet.（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean？A.Pouringyourheartintosomething.B.Puttingoffenjoyingthegoodresult.C.Cuttingdownsomethingunnecessary.D.Gettingridofthedelayedworkers.（2）Theauthormentionstheexampleofbambooto.A.analysewhybambooshootsupsoquicklyinsixweeks.B.emphasizehiddenpreparationbeforevisiblegrowth.C.explainhowbamboodevelopsarootsystem.D.makeacomparisonbetweenbambooandcancer.（3）Whatdoesthe"ValleyofDisappointment"representinthepassage？A.Astagewhereresultsareimmediatelyvisible.B.Aplacewherepeoplehavetogiveuptheirgoals.C.Astatewhenpeoplefeelfulfilledbutfrustrated.D.Atimewhenprogressseemsslowornon﹣existent.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Betterlatethannever.B.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.C.Everycloudhasasilverlining.D.Lookbeforeyouleap.（5）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A.Tocriticizepeoplewholackpatienceandgiveupeasily.B.Toanalyzethepsychologicalchallengesofdelayedsuccess.C.Tohighlightlong﹣termeffortsbeforebreakthroughs.D.Todescribethegrowthpatternsofbambooandcancer.第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共1小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。21．（10分）WhenIwasachild，mymotherdidn'tforcemetoeateverythinginmydish.ShesaidIhadtotryeveryfoodthreetimes.Herreasonwasthefirsttimetotryit，thesecondtimetogetovertheactthatyouhadjusttriedit，andthethirdtomakesurethatyoudon'tlikeit.Afterthat，ifIstillhatedthetaste，shewouldnevermakemeeatitagain.Ithinkherapproachisreasonableandworkedalmosteverytime﹣exceptwithbananas，whichIstilldon'teatnow.AsIgrewolder，Ibroughtthatsimpleruleintomylife.Asagirl，Ihadbeenafraidofthedivingboardatthepool.Thedivingboardlookedlikeagiantmonster'smouthbelowme.Mylegsshooksobadly.ButIhadcontinuedtomakethefirstjumpofftheboard.WhenIbreathedinwater，mymotherjumpedintohelpme.Beforeshecouldevenreachme.Iwasupandoutofthepool，headingbacktothatdivingboard.Ijumpedoffonceagain.Morecoughingfollowed，butIwasdeterminedtoovercomethisapprehension.WhenIgotoutofthepoolthesecondtime，mymomtriedtocovermewithatowel.Instead，Ithrewoffthetowelandkepttrying.Thethirdtimetherewasnofear，andnowaterinmynose.Infacttherewerecheersfromtheothersatthepool.Atthatpoint，Ifellinlovewiththepool.Inmymid﹣thirties，Ileftasuccessfuljobthatdidn'tsatisfymeinordertoachievemydreamofbeingawriter.Havingbeenrefusedtwice，Itriedforathirdtime.Ihavebeenhappilylivingthelifeofawritereversince.Weareallafraidofsomethingunknown.Buthowcanwebesurethatsomethingwon'tbeenjoyableunlesswegiveitatry？（1）Howdidtheauthorthinkofhermother'smethodfortryingnewfood？（nomorethan5words）（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2probablymean？（1word）（3）Whatwasthereasonofcheersaftertheauthorhadtriedforthethirdtime？（nomorethan10words）（4）Whydidtheauthorgiveupherjob？（nomorethan5words）（5）Howdoestheauthor'sstoryinspireyou？Putitinyourownwords.（nomorethan20words）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）22．（25分）假设你是晨光中学的李津，你的英国朋友Chris计划制作一期向中国中学生介绍英国生活的短视频，现征求你的建议。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件，内容包括：（1）推荐拍摄主题（从节日传统、校园社团、家庭生活、科技教育任选其一）；（2）说明推荐理由及关于该主题你感兴趣的内容；（3）希望通过该视频有何收获。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris，It'sexcitingtohearaboutyourvideoprojectintroducingBritishlifetoChinesestudents!Goodluckwithyourvideos!Yours，LiJin

2025年天津市部分区高考英语质检试卷（二）参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）题号1234567891011答案ABCDCDADCAB题号12131415答案DBAB第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55个小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）—Couldyougoshoppingwithmethisafternoon？—______，butIhavetofinishthereportfortomorrow'smeeting.（）A．I'dloveto B．It'shardtosay C．Idon'tmind D．It'snothing【解答】当别人邀请"Couldyougoshoppingwithmethisafternoon？"（你今天下午能和我去购物吗？），此处出于礼貌应回答"I'dloveto"（我很乐意），后面接"butIhavetofinishthereportfortomorrow'smeeting."（但是我得完成明天会议的报告），这种表达是先表示愿意，再说明不能去的原因。故选：A。2．（1分）Scientistsarewarningthatwecouldbeheadingforanenvironmentaldisaster______carbonemissionsarecut.（）A．since B．unless C．if D．once【解答】A.since因为；B.unless除非；C.if如果；D.once一旦。根据句意，空处引导条件状语从句，表达"除非"之意，应用unless引导。故选：B。3．（1分）Ivisitedmanymuseumsand______afewwordsofItalianwhenItravelledinItaly.（）A．lookedup B．putup C．pickedup D．madeup【解答】A.lookedup查找，查阅；B.putup建造，搭建；C.pickedup拿起，拾起，学会；D.构成，组成。根据后文afewwordsofItalian可知，此处表示"学会了几句意大利语。"空处意思应该是"学会"，C项正确。故选：C。4．（1分）______theconstructionplanbeforethedeadline，theteamhasbeenworkingextrahourssincelastmonth.（）A．Completing B．Havingcompleted C．Tohavecompleted D．Tocomplete【解答】根据后文theteamhasbeenworkingextrahourssincelastmonth及常识可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选：D。5．（1分）Inourclass，whenthebellranandtheteacherclosedhistextbook，itwasa（n）______foreveryonetostandupandbowtotheteacher.（）A．announcement B．display C．signal D．example【解答】A．announcement宣告；B．display展示；C．signal信号；D．example例子。结合句意，在我们班，当铃声响起，老师合上课本时，这是一个让每个人站起来向老师鞠躬的信号。C符合语意。故选：C。6．（1分）Therearevariousoutdoorcampactivitiesinthesummerholidays，______studentscanshowtheirabilitytogetonwithothers.（）A．when B．that C．which D．where【解答】先行词activities在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故选：D。7．（1分）—It'ssaidthatdrinkingcoffee______theriskofheartdisease.ShouldIstopdrinkingit？—Relax!Recentstudiesshowmoderateconsumptionissafe.（）A．increases B．increased C．wouldincrease D．hadincreased【解答】根据句意可知，本句陈述的是一般的情况，应该用一般现在时，主语是动名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选：A。8．（1分）______anunexpectedsystemfailure，alldataisautomaticallysavedeveryhour.（）A．Inplaceof B．Inneedof C．Inhonorof D．Incaseof【解答】A.Inplaceof代替；B.Inneedof需要；C.Inhonorof为了纪念；D.Incaseof以防。根据"alldataisautomaticallysavedeveryhour."可知，所有数据每小时自动保存，以防系统出现意外故障。故选：D。9．（1分）______aboutdifferentcustomsintheculturalexchangeprogramshelpsstudentsrespectdiversity.（）A．Learn B．Learned C．Learning D．Havinglearned【解答】分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，用动名词短语作主语，表示习惯性动作。C项正确。D项为动名词的完成式，强调动作发生在helps之前，不符合语境。故选：C。10．（1分）Don'tbudgetmoreforthetrip，becausethemoneyIsavedis______tocoverallcosts，includinghotelsandmeals.（）A．sufficient B．effective C．practical D．flexible【解答】A.sufficient足够的；B.effective有效的；C.practical实际的；D.flexible灵活的。句中提到"不要增加预算"，肯定是因为"我存的钱已经足够支付所有费用"。这里需填入表示"足够的"形容词。故选：A。11．（1分）Tom'sbedroomisstillinamess.He______havecleaneditashepromisedyesterday，buthedidn't.（）A．need B．should C．must D．might【解答】needhavedone表示"本需要做某事，但实际上没有做"；shouldhavedone表示"本应该做某事，但实际上没有做"，musthavedone表示"一定做了某事"；mighthavedone表示"可能做了某事"。结合句意，表示他本应该按照昨天答应的打扫干净，但是他没有，B符合句意。故选：B。12．（1分）Volunteeringincommunitiesis______ittakestobuildaharmonioussociety.（）A．whether B．where C．when D．what【解答】分析句子，______ittakestobuildaharmonioussociety为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，意为"什么"，应用what引导。故选：D。13．（1分）Modernartoftenusesunusualmaterialsto______people'sthinkingabouteverydayobjects.（）A．limit B．stimulate C．follow D．reject【解答】A．limit限制；B．stimulate激发；C．follow跟随；D．reject拒绝。结合句意，现代艺术经常使用不同寻常的材料来激发人们对日常物品的思考。B符合语意。故选：B。14．（1分）He______thepianofortheHaiheRiverMusicFestivalfortwohourseachdaythroughoutlastsummerbreak.（）A．practiced B．havepracticed C．practices D．hadpracticed【解答】根据句中时间状语"throughoutlastsummerbreak"可知，本句空格处用一般过去时。故选：A。15．（1分）—I'mhesitantaboutapplyingforthevolunteerteacherpositioninTibet.—______!It'sararechancetocontributetoruraleducation.（）A．Thinktwice B．Goforit C．Nevermind D．Forgetit【解答】"Goforit"意思是"大胆去做，努力争取"，用于鼓励对方去尝试。根据下文"It'sararechancetocontributetoruraleducation."（这是为乡村教育做贡献的难得机会）可知，是在鼓励对方去申请志愿者教师职位，所以应该用"Goforit"。故选：B。第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16．（30分）InJune2021，mylifechangedandsodidmyfamily's.Istillseeitclearly：Icamedownstairsallreadyforthefamilyswim.RightbeforeIgotintothe（1）C，mymomcalledmeinside.Shesatmedown，（2）Bmydadandbrotherstocomejoinus.Then，cametheworstnewsthatIcould（3）D—mydadhadbeendiagnosed（诊断）withStageIIColonCancer（结肠癌）.The（4）Awashuge.Yetinmyheart，Dadwasasuperman，nomatterhowtoughthechallengeswere，healwaysapproachedthemwithafightspirit，readytotakethemhead﹣on.Ashisdaughter，Iknewthecancerwasn'tgoingtobeathim.Ijustwentoutandcontinuedto（5）Binthepool.Outwardly，routinesremainedunchanged：Momstillworked；mybrothersandIstillwentto（6）D；andmydadstillworkedwhilealsomeetinghisdoctor.（7）A，Ididn'trealizehowmuchthisnewdiagnosiswasgoingtochangemy（8）B.As（9）Cprogressedwithmydad'scancer，Icouldn'trelyonhimforthingsheusedto（10）A.MybrotherbeingawayatcollegemeantItookongreater（11）C.Butthatwasnotthe（12）Dpartofthisnewjourney.Itwasthe（13）B：Icouldlosemydad.Icouldgetacallsayingthathewasin（14）Ccondition.Icouldnevertalktohimagain.Yetthroughitall，Hemaintained（15）A，alwaysfindingwaystomakeuslaughandkeepourspiritshigh.Hisoptimismgaveusallthe（16）Dtofacethejourneytogether.Dad'ssurgeryarrivedwithmyschoolsoccergame.Iwonmybattleonthefieldandmydadwonhisinthe（17）B.May2023，mydadwascompletelycancerfree.Whata（18）Dandjoytoourentirefamily!Thoughthis（19）Aprovedtobeafewofthehardestyearsofmylife，italsoprovedtomehow（20）Cmydadreallyis.（1）A.campB.buildingC.poolD.room（2）A.runningafterB.waitingforC.believinginD.stoppingat（3）A.describeB.requireC.shareD.imagine（4）A.shockB.painC.supportD.money（5）A.monitorB.swimC.trainD.help（6）A.workB.trainingC.researchD.school（7）A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Instead（8）A.memoryB.lifeC.viewD.position（9）A.messageB.competitionC.treat