2024届 高考二轮复习英语试卷(新高考新教材)题组练习(有答案)

/2024届高考二轮复习英语检测试卷（新高考新教材）题组练习Test1Citiesarediverseecosystems,andalargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asourcityspreads,weneedthinkabout1.itislikeforotherspeciestohavehumanneighbours.Becausecities2.(build)forhumans,theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.Forexample,mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthem3.(pretty)thanbefore.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers,wedestroynaturalhabitats.

WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthelengthofitsbottom,4.madeagoodhomeforbats,andsoonthebridgebecamethehomeofthousandsofbats.Atfirst,peoplewereafraid5.thebats.Now,theyhavecometovalue6.(they)wingedneighbours.Thebatsareatourist7.(attract),andtheyeatlotsofbugseverynight.

Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeobjectiveof8.(bring)wildlifeintothecity.TheOlympicForestParkinBeijingisagoodexample.Thepark9.(use)nativeplantsandcreatedopen,naturalceforwildlife.Theresultisazonewhereover160speciesofbirdscanmoveabout10.(free).Ifwelearntoshareource,wecanbecomebetterneighbourstothewildlifearoundus.

Test2(山东烟台一模)Livinginacitycanbestressful.ButthereisaplaceforpeopletorelievestressinBogota,Colombia.1.(sit)atthetopofMonserrateHill,eastofthecity,theplaceisaprotectedparkforhummingbirds.Theareacontainsaforestthathasturnedintoapeacefuland2.(harmony)worldforbothpeopleandbirds.

Withthehummingbirdsflyingfromflowertoflower,somepeoplestudythemthroughbinoculars(双筒望远镜)and3.(other)takepictureswithcamerasorphones.

“Sometimesitdoesn’tseemrealbecauseweareclosetoacityofeightmillionresidents4.generatenoiseeveryday,”saysCamiloCantor,acaretakerinthepark,whosejobistomixwaterandsugarandputitinbirdfeedersalonga300-metrepath.“Theparkisa5.(true)specialplace,likeanoasis(绿洲).Itisaplacewherepeoplecango6.(ease)stress,forgetabouttroublesandget7.breakfromthebusycitylife,”headded.

Tenyearsagothehill8.(destroy),mercilesslyandcompletely,meaningtherewerenotreesleftonit.Butworkersbegantoreplantlocaltreesandflowerstobringtheforestback9.life.Presently,visitorstotheparkcanseeover100speciesofbirdsthere.

Hummingbirdscan10.(find)ontheAmericancontinentandColombiaishometomanydifferentkinds.

Test3(2023·全国甲卷)Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)1.(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothe2.B.C.)century,B.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,3.RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”

Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica4.alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,5.(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage6.(intend)foreveryone.

7.(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility8.savingtheirenvironment.

Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Cason’sthemeisamoreweighty9.(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill10.(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.

Test4Duringthe18thcentury,seasideholidaysbegan.However,atthattime,itwasonlyaluxury(奢侈品)forthewealthiestpeople.Onlytheupperclass1.(visit)theseasideintheirfreetime.2.firstBritishseasideresortwasScarborough,3.becamepopularwhenastreamofacidicwaterwasfoundinthesouthofit.Itwasbelievedthatthewatercouldcontributeto4.(treat)smalldiseases.Brighton,inthesouthoftheUK,wasalsoanearlyseasidetown.Itwas5.(extreme)popularwiththewealthy.KingGeorgeⅣespeciallyenjoyedvisitingit.In1815,hetransformedhishomeintoapalacebythesea.Partofhishomehasnowbeenturnedintoamuseum.

Greatchangesaboutseasideholidays6.(take)placeoverthelastfewdecades.Inthebeginning,onlytherichcouldenjoythem,butnowadays,theyare7.(access)toall.Inthe1840s,the8.(invent)oftherailwayallowedawiderrangeofpeopletovisitthebeach,asitwasacheaperwaytotravelthanbefore.Asaresult9.this,morehotelswerebuiltbesidethesea.Beachesbecamemorepopulartoo.Bathingmachinesweremadeavailableforpeopletoget10.(change)in.Itwasbeachetiquette(礼仪)tousethem,particularlyforwomen.

参考答案Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。城市是多样化的生态系统,大量物种共享我们的城市区域。随着城市的扩张,我们需要思考其他物种与人类为邻是什么感觉。1.what解析分析句子成分可知,空格处引导宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,应使用连词what引导该从句,故填what。2.arebuilt解析分析句子成分可知,空格处是从句的谓语部分。由上下文语境可知,此处应使用一般现在时;主语cities与动词build之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态;主语为复数名词,故填arebuilt。3.prettier解析分析句子成分可知,空格处做宾语补足语。根据空格后的than可知,此处应使用形容词的比较级,故填prettier。4.which解析分析句子成分可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,关系代词在从句中做主语,故填which。5.of解析beafraidof...为固定短语,意为“害怕……”,故填of。6.their解析空格处做定语修饰wingedneighbours,应使用形容词性物主代词,故填their。7.attraction解析根据空格前的a可知,此处应用名词单数形式,故填attraction。8.bringing解析分析句子成分可知,空格处做介词of的宾语,需用动词-ing形式,故填bringing。9.used解析根据空格后面的并列谓语created可知,此处需用一般过去时;主语Thepark与动词use之间是主谓关系,应使用主动语态,故填used。10.freely解析空格处修饰moveabout,应使用副词形式,故填freely。Test2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。哥伦比亚波哥大有一个地方可以让人们缓解压力,这是一个受保护的蜂鸟公园。文章主要介绍了这个公园的一些情况。1.Sitting解析分析句子成分可知,空格处在句中做状语,主语theplace与sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应使用动词-ing形式,故填Sitting。2.harmonious解析根据句意可知,空格处修饰后面的名词world,应使用形容词形式,故填harmonious。3.others解析分析句子成分可知,空格处做主语,后面的take为动词原形,因此空格处应为复数形式,故填others。4.that/who解析分析句子成分可知,空格处引导定语从句,并且在从句中做主语,指人,故填关系代词that或who。5.truly解析空格处修饰形容词special,应使用副词truly做状语。6.toease解析分析句子成分可知,空格处做目的状语,故填toease。7.a解析break是可数名词,此处表示泛指,故填不定冠词a。8.wasdestroyed解析根据上文的Tenyearsago可知,此处应用一般过去时,主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系,主语为thehill,谓语动词应使用单数形式,故填wasdestroyed。9.to解析bringsthbacktolife是固定短语,表示“使……恢复生机”,故填to。10.befound解析分析句子成分可知,空格处在句中做谓语,该句的主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系,且can后应用动词原形,故填befound。Test3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了寓言故事的功能以及Carson所创作的寓言故事的特点等。1.toteach解析分析句子结构可知,本句中的havetold为谓语动词,空格前没有连词,故teach需用不定式形式做目的状语。故填toteach。2.sixth解析结合句意可知,此处表示“公元前6世纪”,应用序数词。故填sixth。3.as解析分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,表示“正如RachelCarson所说的那样”。as引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正如、正像”。故填as。4.where解析本句中atown为先行词,空格处引导定语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。故填where。5.borrowing解析本句中begins为谓语动词,故此处borrow需用非谓语动词形式,由于borrow与逻辑主语herfable构成主动关系,故用动词-ing形式。故填ended解析分析句子结构可知,本句中的谓语是系动词is,故此处需用非谓语动词形式,beintendedfor“专为……设计”,此处intended做后置定语。故填intended。7.Different解析(be)differentfrom意为“与……不同”,为固定搭配。此处的differentfromtraditionalfables为形容词短语做状语,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Different。8.for解析takeresponsibilityfor为固定搭配,表示“为……负责任