新版红宝书缺失的词汇补全贴

新版红宝书缺失的词汇补全贴杨子江/s/blog_4179439d0102dzua.html新版GRE红宝书(List12之后，List13之前)缺失了部分KLM的词汇大约60个左右，本帖为词汇补全贴，童鞋们下载打印即可。音标问题先将就一下吧。kinetic[k/i'net/ik;ka/i'net/ik]adj.运动的(oforresultingfrommotion)；动力学的(oforrelatingtokineticart)［记］词根记忆：kine(动)+tic→运动的know-how['n4JhaJ]n.专业技能，知识(practicalabilityorskill)［记］分拆联想：know+how→知道如何做→专业技能［例］Thetechnicalknow-how,ifnotthepoliticalcommitment,appearsalreadyathandtofeedtheworld’sexplodingpopulationandsotoeradicateatlasttheancientscourgesofmalnutritionandfamine.laborious[l4'b3:r/i4s]adj.费力的，艰难的(involvingorcharacterizedbyhardortoilsomeeffort)lackadaisical[`l1k4'de/iz/ik/4l]adj.无精打采的(listless；languid)；无兴趣的(showinglackofinterest)［记］分拆联想：lack(缺少)+a+daisi(=daisy第一流人物)+cal→缺少第一流人物让人无精打采laconic[l4'k/3n/ik]adj.简洁的(brieforterseinspeechorexpression；concise)［记］来自古希腊王国Laconia(拉哥尼亚)，以说话简洁而闻名［同］concise,brief,curt,succinct,terselaggard['l1g4d]adj.缓慢的(sloworlate)；落后的(fallingbehind)；n.落后者(onethatlagsorlingers)［记］lag(落后)+gard(构词成分)→落后的lament[l4'ment]vt.悲伤；哀悼(toexpresssorrow,mourning,orregretforoftendemonstratively)languid['l16gw/id]adj.没精打采的，倦怠的(droopingorflaggingfromorasiffromexhaustion)largesse[l2:'d9es]n.慷慨(generosity)［记］词根记忆：large(大)+sse→大方［例］Famousamongjobseekersforitslargesse,thecompany,quiteapartfromgeneroussalaries,bestowedonitsexecutivesannualbonusesandsuchperquisitesaslow-interesthomemortgagesandcompanycars.latitude['l1t/it/ju:d]n.言行自由(freedomofopinion,conduct,oraction)；纬度(animaginarylinearoundtheEarthparalleltotheequator)［记］词根记忆：lati(阔)+tude→纬度［例］Eventhoughintoday'sSovietUniontheleadersoftheMuslimclergyhavebeenaccordedpowerandprivileges,theMuslimlaityandtherank-and-fileclergystillhavelittlelatitudetopracticetheirreligion.lave[le/iv]vt.为沐浴，洗(wash,bathe)；慢慢冲刷(toflowalongoragainst)［记］词根记忆：lav(洗)+e→洗浴lavish['l1v/i5]adj.浪费的(expendingprofusely)；丰富的(profuse)［例］Thecommissionofinquirycensuredthesenatorforhislavishexpenditureofpublicfunds,whichtheyfoundtobeunjustifiable.legislate['led9/isle/it]vt.立法(tomandate,establish,orregulatebyorasifbylegislation)［记］词根记忆：legisl(法律)+ate→制定法律legitimate[l/i'd9/it/im4t]adj.合法的(lawful)；正当的(reasonable；legal)［记］词根记忆：legitim(合法)+ate→合法的lenient['li:nj4nt]adj.宽大的(notharshorsevere)；仁慈的(merciful,clement)［例］Paradoxically,Helen,whohadbeenastrictmothertoherchildren,provedalenientmistresstohercats.lethal['li:74l]adj.致命的(fatalordeadly)［记］词根记忆：leth(死，僵)+al→致命的［例］Naturalselectiontendstoeliminategenesthatcauseinheriteddiseases,actingmoststronglyagainstthemostseverediseases;consequently,hereditarydiseasesthatarelethalwouldbeexpectedtobeveryrare,but,surprisingly,theyarenot.［同］mortiferous,pestilentlethargic[le'72:d9/ik;l/i'72:d9/ik]adj.昏睡的(of,relatingto,orcharacterizedbylethargy)lewd[lju:d]adj.好色的(sexuallyunchasteorlicentious)；猥琐的(obscene,vulgar)［例］Afraidthatthelewdnatureoftheplaysbeingpresentedwouldcorruptthemoralsoftheiraudiences,thePuritansclosedthetheatersin1642.listless['l/istl/is]adj.无精打采的(spiritless；languid)［记］分拆联想：list(名单)+less→榜上无名所以没精打采loath[l4J7]adj.不情愿的，勉强的(unwilling)［例］Farfrombeingunctuous,Patwasalwaysloathtoappearacquiescent.［同］disinclined,averse,hesitant,reluctantloathe[l4J0]v.憎恨，厌恶(abhor；detest；hate)［记］来自loath(不愿意的，厌恶的)；分拆联想：l(看作leave)+oath(誓言)+e→发誓离开→憎恨loquacious[l4/J'kwe/i54s]adj.多嘴的，饶舌的(verytalkative；fondoftalking)［记］词根记忆：loqu(话语)+acious(多…的)→多话的lucid['lju:s/id]adj.表达清楚的，明白易懂的(wellexpressedandeasytounderstand)［记］词根记忆：luc(光)+id→很光滑的→表达清楚的［例］Althoughjustbarelyadequateasawriteroflucidprose,Joneswasanextremelycapableeditorwhoworkedsuperblywithotherwritersinhelpingthemimprovetheclarityoftheirwriting.lucrative['lju:kr4t/iv]adj.赚钱的，有利可图的(profitable；remunerative)［记］词根记忆：lucr(看作lucre钱财)+ative→赚钱的［例］Burdenedbydebt,LydgateabandonshisdreamsofreformingmedicinetotakeaconventionalbutlucrativepracticeinLondon.［同］advantageous,gainful,profitable,remunerativeludicrous['lju:d/ikr4s]adj.荒唐可笑的(sofoolishastocausedisrespectfullaughter)［记］词根记忆：lud(玩)＋icrous→闹着玩的→可笑的［例］Althoughhisattemptstoappearpsychoticweresoclumsyastobealmostludicrous,thereisevidencethatEzraPoundwasabletoavoidstandingtrialfortreasonmerelybyfakingsymptomsofmentalillness.［同］laughable,comic,comical,droll,farcicallugubrious[lu:'gju:br/i4s]adj.悲哀的(mournful)；忧郁的(dismal)［例］Muchoftheclown’ssuccessmaybeattributedtothecontrastbetweenthelugubriousmannerheadoptsandthegeneralhilaritythatcharacterizesthecircus.［同］melancholy,dolesome,dolorous,lamentable,plaintiveluminous['lju:m/in4s]adj.发光的(emittingorreflectingusuallysteady,suffused,orglowinglight)；发亮的(oforrelatingtolightortoluminousflux)；光线亮的(bathedinorexposedtosteadylight)；明白易懂的(clear,enlightening)；有光泽的(shining,illustrious)［记］词根记忆：lumin(光)+ous→发光的［例］Althoughsupernovasareamongthemostluminousofcosmicevents,thesestellarexplosionsareoftenhardtodetect,eitherbecausetheyareenormouslyfarawayorbecausetheyaredimmedbyinterveningdustandgasclouds.macabre[m4'k2:br4;m4'k2:b4(r)]adj.骇人的，可怕的(grimandhorrible；gruesome)［记］来自法语，原指“骷髅舞蹈”magisterial[`m1d9/i'st/i4r/i4l]adj.有权威的(authoritative；official)；威风的［记］词根记忆：magister(=master主人)+ial→主人的→有权威的［例］SomethinginChristopherrespondedtotheolderman’sairofauthority;helookedmagisterial,usedtocommand.magnanimous[m1g'n1n/im4s]adj.宽宏大量的，慷慨的(nobleinmind；highsouled)magniloquence[m1g'n/il4kw4ns]n.夸夸其谈，虚夸(thequalityorstateofbeingmagniloquent)malicious[m4'l/i54s]adj.恶意的，怨毒的(spiteful；intentionallymischievousorharmful)［记］来自malice(n.恶意)+ious→恶意的［例］Nocomputersystemisimmunetoavirus,aparticularlymaliciousprogramthatisdesignedtoinfectandelectronicallydamagethedisksonwhichdataarestored.malign[m4'la/in]v.诽谤，中伤(todefame；slander；traduce)；adj.邪恶的(evil；baleful；sinister)［记］词根记忆：mal(坏)+ign→坏的，邪恶的［同］malicious,despiteful,malevolent,rancorous,spitefulmalignant[m4'l/ign4nt]adj.恶毒的，充满恨意的(verymalevolentormalicious)［例］Thesurgeonswereworriedaboutthepossibilityoffindingamalignantgrowthinthepatient.［同］despiteful,hateful,malign,rancorousmalleable['m1l/i4bl]adj.可塑的，易改变的(capableofbeingchanged；adaptable)［记］词根记忆：malle(=mallet锤子)+able→可锤打的，易变的［例］Whenclaydriesout,itlosesitsplasticityandbecomeslessmalleable.［同］plastic,ductile,moldable,pliable,supplemandatory['m1nd4t4r/i;'m1nd4`t3:r/i]adj.命令的，强制的(authoritativelycommanded；obligatory)maneuver[m4'nu:v4(r)]vt./n.(军队)调遣(aplannedandcontrolledmovementoftroops)；策略，操纵(stratagem；artifice；scheme)［记］词根记忆：man(手)+euvre(工作)→用手来做→操纵，调动maniacal[m4'na/i4k/4l]adj.发狂的，癫狂的(affectedwithorsuggestiveofmadness)manipulation[m4`n/ipjJ'le/i5/4n]n.(熟练的)操作；操纵；控制；(对账目等的)伪造，篡改martinet[`m2:t/i'net;'m2:t/inet]n.严格遵守纪律的人(astrictdisciplinarian)［例］Likeamartinet,Normanconstrainedhissubordinatestoadhererigidlytotherules.marvelous['m2:v/4l4s]adj.不可思议的(causingwonder)；了不起的(miraculous)［记］发音记忆：“马虎了事”→马虎作事就没有了不起的成就［例］WinsorMcCay,thecartoonist,coulddrawwithincrediblevirtuosity:hiscomicstripaboutLittleNemowascharacterizedbymarvelousdraftsmanshipandsequencing.matrilineal[`metr/i'l/i6j4l]adj.母系的(relatingto,basedon,ortracingdescentthroughthematernalline)［例］TheApacheareamatrilinealsociety,wherehusbandstypicallymoveintowives’dwellingsandwomentaketheleadershiproleinfamilyaffairs.maudlin['m3:dl/in]adj.感情脆弱的，爱哭的(foolishlyorweaklysentimental)［记］来自人名Maudalene，常被描绘成哭泣的典型形象maverick[m1v4r/ik]adj.特立独行的(characteristicof,suggestiveof,orinclinedtobeamaverick)；n.特立独行的人(onethatrefusestoabidebythedictatesoforresistsadherencetoagroup)［记］来自人名Maverick，19世纪德克萨斯州大牧场主，其牲畜皆不打烙印而显得与众不同meager['mi:g4(r)]adj.贫乏的(ofsmallamount；inadequate)；削瘦的(lean；emaciated)［记］分拆联想：m+eager(热心的)→光靠热心解决不了贫乏［例］Thepowersandsatisfactionsofprimevalpeople,thoughfewandmeager,werecommensuratewiththeirfewandsimpledesires.mediocre[`mi:d/i'4Jk4(r);'mi:d/i'4Jk4(r)]adj.平庸的，平凡的(ordinary；average)［记］词根记忆：medio(中间)+cre→中间状态→平庸的mediocrity[`mi:d/i'/3kr4t/i;`med/i'/3kr4t/i]n.平庸，碌碌无为(mediocreabilitiesorattainment)［例］Gratefulasweareforthesesplendidbooks,theyremainisolatedexamplesofexcellenceinaliteratureofmediocrity.melancholy['mel4nk4l/i,'mel4nk/3l/i]adj.忧郁的(depressed)；令人悲伤的(causingdepression)［记］词根记忆：melan(黑色)+chol(=bile胆汁)+y→胆汁发黑→忧郁的menial['mi:n/i4l;'mi:nj4l]adj.仆人的，卑微的(ofservants；humble)；n.家仆(adomesticservant)［例］AlthoughMs.Brownfoundsomeofherdutiestobemenial,hersupervisionoffortyworkerswasaconsiderableresponsibility.［同］subservient,obsequious,servile,slavishmercenary['m\:s/in4r/i]adj.唯利是图的(actingmerelyformoney)；n.雇佣兵(aprofessionalsoldierhiredtoserveinaforeignarmyformoney)［记］词根记忆：mercen(工资)+ary→只为了工钱的→唯利是图的meretricious[`mer/i'tr/i54s]adj.华而不实的，俗艳的(tawdrilyandfalselyattractive)［记］来自meretrix(妓女)meritorious[`mer/i't3:r/i4s]adj.值得赞赏的(deservingpraiseandesteem)［记］merit(优点，长处)+orious(多…的)→长处很多→值得赞赏的mesmerize['mezm4ra/iz;'mesm4ra/iz]v.对…催眠(tohypnotize)；使入迷，迷住(tofascinate)metabolic[`met4'b/3l/ik]adj.新陈代谢的(of,relatingto,orbasedonmetabolism)［记］来自metabol(y)(新陈代谢)+ic→新陈代谢的［例］Whentreesgodormantinwinter,theprocedureisanythingbutsleepy:itisanactivemetabolicprocessthatchangestheplantradically.metamorphose[`met4'm3:f4Jz;`met4'm3:f4Js]v.变形(tochangeintoanotherform)［记］词根记忆：meta(变化)+morph(形状)+ose→变形metaphysical[`met4'f