药学英语第一课词汇

TextA1.pharmacology药理学2.medicine医学，药物remedymedicationmedicinalmedicamentdrugdruggery(总称)药物therapeuticagent(药剂)therapeuticreagent3.druginteraction药物相互作用4.pharmacodynamics药效学PD5.pharmacokinetics药动学PK6.neuro-neuropathyneuronneuronalneurologynerveCNScentralnervoussystemPNSperipheralnervoussystem7.drugdevelopmentandresearchdeveloper展开剂8.acuteischemicstroke急性缺血性脑卒中hemorrhagic出血性的chronicischemiahemorrhage9.therapy治疗therapeuticalchemotherapy化疗10.clinicaltrialpreclinical11.pharmaceuticalindustry12.efficacy疗效effecteffectiveeffectivenessrecombinanttissueplasminogenactivator(rt-PA)14.thedrugforthetreatmentof治疗…的药物15.barrierbloodbrainbarrierBBB16.regulatoryagencies管理机构authority17.thrombo-lysis溶栓thrombotic血栓形成的thromb血栓thrombosis血栓形成embolic栓塞性的embolism栓塞-lysis溶解hydrolysis水解lysev.溶解embolus栓子18.cellularandmetabolicevents细胞和代谢事件metabolism19.cerebralvessel脑血管cerebralischemia脑缺血20.poly-morpho-nuclearleukocytes多形核白细胞leukocytes=whitebloodcells21.inflammatory炎症性的inflame发炎inflammation炎症inflammatoryresponse（reaction)炎症反应inflammatorymediator炎症介质22.theprogressionoftissueinjury组织损伤加重injurydamageimpairment损伤23.infarctsize梗死面积infarctvolume梗死体积24.permanentocclusionstrokemodels永久性闭塞脑卒中模型MCAOmiddlecerebralarteryocclusion大脑中动脉结扎25.adoseescalationsafetystudy剂量递增的安全性研究26.murinemonoclonalantibody鼠单克隆抗体mono-single单独的anti-抗antigen抗原27.placebotreatment安慰剂治疗28.inanopen-labelmanner开放标签的方式draftlabeling29.blindedassessment盲法评价doubleblind双盲singleblind单盲30.sideeffect副作用31.adverseevents不良事件severeadverseeffects严重的不良反应adversedrugreactionADR药物不良反应=untowarddrugreactionsideeffecttoxiceffect32.allergiceffect=anaphylactoidreactionAnaphylaxis33.cardiacarrest心脏骤停cardiac=heartcardiacdrug强心药cardio-vascular心血管34.cardiacfailure心衰heartfailurecongestive（充血性）heartfailure,CHFchronic

heart

insufficiency

慢性心功能不全cardiacglycoside35.renalfailure肾衰kidneynephro-肾的nephro-pathy肾病nephr-itis肾炎36.efficacious有效的effective37.permanenttemporarytransient38.anextendedtimewindow时间窗延长39.widetherapeuticindex大的治疗指数safetyrangesafetymargin40.plasmaserumwholeblood41.pharmaceuticalsponsors药物开发者42.insensitivesensitivetohypersensitivehypersensitivity43.diffusionsimplediffusiondiffusionfacilitateddiffusionpassivetransport44.Lesiondamageinjuryimpairemen