Unit 9 Section A Grammar focus-4c 导学案(含答案) 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?SectionAGrammarfocus-4c导学案班级：姓名：科目：授课教师：学习目标1.通过观看视频，能够正确地用现在完成时完成句子，能够说出过去的经历，通过观看图片，能够谈论去过的地方，能够说出自己的经历。2.通过阅读翻译Grammarfocus中的句子，翻译填空，能够说出现在完成时的结构、用法；能够说出现在完成时的标志词ever,never的用法，能给区别me,too和meneither的用法。通过观察比较,归纳havebeento,havegoneto和havebeenin的用法区别。3.通过完成4a/4b/4c,能够正确地用所给单词的正确形式填空，能够谈论自己和他人的经历。通过谈论过去经历的过程中，能够了解各类博物馆、主题公园等地方，互相交流曾经去过的地方，增长知识，开阔视野，立志努力学习、积极进取，读万卷书、行万里路学习重难点重点：掌握含有been的现在完成时的陈述句、一般疑问句及其回答，含有ever的现在完成时的一般疑问句及其回答，以及含有never的现在完成时的句子；难点：在讲述过去经历的过程中正确判断和使用不同情况下动词的时态和变化形式。自学指导自学检测及课堂展示课前预习预习回答问题。1、现在完成时的构成：①现在完成时的肯定句式是________________________。②现在完成时的否定句式是________________________。③现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词________或________提到________________。回答用Yes,…have（has）./No,…________________2．你所知道的现在完成时态的标志有哪些？_________________________________________________________________3．me,too和me,neither有什么区别？_________________________________________________________________情景导入I.Watchavideoandfillintheblanks.1.I'venever_____(see)himbefore.2.I____never____(be)sickbefore.3.I_________(make)changesforyou.4.Mydream________(come)true.5.Theirmother_________(noteat)forfivemonths.II.Fillintheblanksandthenworkinpairs.III.Askandanswerinpairs.A:Haveyoueverbeento…?B:Yes,Ihave.\No,Ihaven’t.\No,never.Howaboutyou?A:Me,too.\SohaveI.\Meneither.\NeitherhaveI.图片略学习理解I.ReadthesentencesinGFandtranslatethem.Fillintheblanksaccordingtogrammarfocus.II.FindandunderlinethePresentPerfectTense(现在完成时).Doyoustillremembertheusageandstructureofthepresentperfecttense?III.探究一：现在完成时的结构。(前情回顾—复习)探究二：现在完成时的用法。(前情回顾—复习)探究三：现在完成时的常用时间状语(标志词)。(前情回顾—复习)IV.Findadverbsandadverbialphrasesusedwiththepresentperfecttense.探究四：现在完成时和ever,never连用，表达经历。现在完成时常用havebeento(去过)，ever(曾经)，never(从未)等表示经历。Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？No,I’veneverbeentoasciencemuseum.没有，我从未去过科学博物馆。V.探究五：havebeento,havegongto和hasbeenin用法区别。VI.Fillintheblanks.1.Mymother__________Beijingtwice.我的妈妈去过北京两次了。2.—IsthatTomoverthere?那边是汤姆吗？—Itcan’tbehim.He__________Chengdu.不可能是他，他去成都了。3.我去过海南岛两次。I_______________HainanIslandtwice.4.汤姆不在家，他去了上海。Tomisn’tathome.He____________Shanghai.5.他来上海两周了。He_______________fortwoweekks.6.我在公交车站半小时了。I_______________thebussationforhalfanhour.VII.Watchavideoandlearn“havebeento”“havegoneto”better.略VIII.Whatdidyoufindout?探究六：Me,too.和Meneither.的用法区别。(1)Me,too翻译为“_________”,表示后者与前者情形相同,so+助动词\系动词be\情态动词+主语,此处也可以说__________.(2)Meneither翻译为“__________”后者与前者情形相同“也不……”neither+助动词\系动词be\情态动词+主语,此处也可以说____________.应用实践-

I.4a.Putthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.1.A:Doyouwant________(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,I'vealready______(be)therethreetimes.2.A:Haveyou_____(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I_____(go)therelastweekend.3.A:Let’s_______(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,I’vealready______(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy_______(go)again.4.A:Howabout______(go)totheartmuseum?TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant_____(go)?5.A:Haveyouever_______(visit)thehistorymuseum?B:No,I’venever______(be)there.II.Watchandsay略III.4b.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Mostofus__________(see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever_____(be)toDisneyland?Disneyland___(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme—Disneycharactersandmovies.There____(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshopsthere.Youcanalso____(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever______(hear)ofaDisneyCruise?This___(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan_____(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.Ontheboat,youcan______(shop)andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou______(arrive)attheDisneyisland.IV.4c.Answerthesurveyquestionsandthenaskyourpartner.略V.Lookandsay.VI.Languagepoints略课堂练习一、单项选择。1.—____youever____thehistorymuseum,Paul?—No,Ihaven’t.A.Do;visitB.Did;visit C.Have;visitedD.Had;visited2.—Hi,Tom!____youever____theBird'sNest?—Yes,Ihave.It’sfantastic.A.Have;beentoB.Have;gonetoC.Did;gotoD.Do;goto3.Helikestravelingandhe____manycountriessofar.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.wentto D.wouldgoto4.—Parisisawonderfulplace.—Soitis.I_____theretwice.A.havebeen B.havegone C.went D.willgo5.—WhereisMr.Green?—He_____toSanyaforatrip.Thoughhe_____theretwice,hestilllikesthereverymuch.A.hasgone;wentB.hasgone;hasbeenC.went;waD.hasbeen;hasgone二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I____________(study)Englishatthisschoolforthreeyears.2.YaoMing__________(go)toAmericathreemonthsago.3.Ineed___________(improve)m