2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷：语法应用与错误识别试题

2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷：语法应用与错误识别试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）1.I________tothepartylastnight,butIhadtowork.A.wouldgoB.wentC.hadgoneD.wasgoing2.He________alotofmoneyonbookslastyear.A.spendsB.hadspentC.spentD.willspend3.She________tothestoreformilkbeforedinner.A.isgoingB.goesC.wentD.wasgoing4.I________tothemoviewithmyfriendslastnight,butIdidn'thavetime.A.wouldgoB.wentC.hadgoneD.wasgoing5.She________inthegardenwhenIcalledher.A.wasworkingB.workedC.haveworkedD.hadworked6.He________hishomeworkbeforedinner.A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.doesD.did7.They________tothebeachlastsummer.A.hadgoneB.wentC.havegoneD.weregoing8.She________tothedoctorwhenshefeltill.A.wentB.hadgoneC.wouldgoD.wasgoing9.I________tothepartylastnight,butIdidn'tgo.A.wouldgoB.hadgoneC.wentD.wasgoing10.He________alotofmoneyonbookslastyear.A.spendsB.hadspentC.spentD.willspend二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itissaidthatin2005,theInternetbecameamajorsourceofnewsformanypeople.Itiseasytoseewhy.TheInternetis_______(11)touseandprovidesinstantaccesstoinformationfromallovertheworld._______(12),peoplecaneasilyaccessthenewstheywant,wheneverandwherevertheyare.However,theconvenienceoftheInternetcomeswithaprice.ThequalityofnewsontheInternetisoften_______(13).Manywebsitespublishnewswithoutcheckingthefacts,whichcanleadtothespreadofmisinformation._______(14),itisimportantforustobecriticalconsumersofnews.OnewaytoimprovethequalityofnewsontheInternetistosupportreputablenewssources.Reputablenewssourceshavea_______(15)ofeditorsandfact-checkerswhoensurethatthenewstheypublishisaccurateandreliable.Bysupportingthesesources,wecanhelptoensurethatthenewsweconsumeisofhighquality.AnotherwaytoimprovethequalityofnewsontheInternetistobecriticalconsumersofnews.Weshouldalways_______(16)thenewsweread.Ifwefindthatthenewsisnotsupportedbyevidenceorisbasedonabiasedperspective,weshouldavoidsharingitwithothers.Inconclusion,theInternetisavaluablesourceofnews,butitisimportanttobeawareofthepotentialrisks.Bybeingcriticalconsumersofnewsandsupportingreputablenewssources,wecanhelptoensurethatthenewsweconsumeisaccurateandreliable.11.A.easyB.difficultC.expensiveD.dangerous12.A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise13.A.goodB.poorC.interestingD.surprising14.A.ConsequentlyB.NeverthelessC.FurthermoreD.Otherwise15.A.lotB.fewC.manyD.few16.A.trustB.ignoreC.readD.doubt四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theriseofthesmartphonehasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanindispensabletoolinourdailylives,butithasalsobroughtaboutanumberofchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheimpactonourattentionspans.Studieshaveshownthattheaverageperson'sattentionspanhasdecreasedfromabout12secondsinthe2000stojust8secondstoday.Thisislargelyduetotheconstantstreamofinformationandnotificationswereceiveonoursmartphones.Wearebombardedwithalerts,updates,andnotificationsthatdemandourimmediateattention,whichcanleadtoasenseofbeingoverwhelmedandadifficultyinfocusingononetaskatatime.Anotherchallengeistheeffectonoursocialinteractions.Whilesmartphoneshavemadeiteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,theyhavealsoledtoadeclineinface-to-facecommunication.Peoplearespendingmoretimelookingatscreensthanengagingwitheachother,whichcanleadtoasenseofisolationandloneliness.Despitethesechallenges,smartphonesoffermanybenefits.Theyprovideaccesstoavastamountofinformation,allowingustolearnnewthingsandstayinformed.Theyalsoofferentertainment,fromstreamingmoviesandmusictoplayinggamesandreadingbooks.Thekeytomanagingthechallengesposedbysmartphonesistousethemresponsibly.Weshouldsetboundariesforouruseoftechnology,suchaslimitingthetimespentonsocialmediaandotherdistractingapps.Weshouldalsomakeanefforttoengageinface-to-faceinteractions,whichcanhelptostrengthenourrelationshipsandimproveourwell-being.17.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis:A.Thesmartphonehasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.B.Thesmartphonehascausedasignificantdecreaseinattentionspans.C.Thesmartphonehasmadeiteasiertoaccessinformation.D.Thesmartphonehasimprovedoursocialinteractions.18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesposedbysmartphones?A.Theyhavemadeiteasiertolearnnewthings.B.Theyhaveimprovedourattentionspans.C.Theyhavedecreasedoursocialinteractions.D.Theyhaveprovidedaccesstoavastamountofinformation.19.Theauthorsuggeststhatthekeytomanagingthechallengesposedbysmartphonesis:A.toincreasethetimespentonsocialmedia.B.tolimittheuseoftechnology.C.tospendmoretimelookingatscreens.D.torelyonthesmartphoneforallourneeds.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofsmartphonesinthepassage?A.Theyprovideaccesstoavastamountofinformation.B.Theyhaveimprovedourattentionspans.C.Theyofferentertainment.D.Theyhavemadeiteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.五、翻译（每题2分，共20分）将下列句子从英语翻译成汉语。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourlives.2.Itisimportanttokeepupwiththelatesttechnologicaladvancements.3.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.4.Smartphoneshavebecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.5.Weshouldusetechnologyresponsiblytoenhanceourlivesratherthanhinderthem.6.Itiscrucialtobalancethebenefitsandchallengesoftechnology.7.Thekeytosuccessinthedigitalageistoadapttotherapidchangesintechnology.8.Theimpactoftechnologyonsocietyisbothpositiveandnegative.9.Weshouldbecautiousaboutthepotentialrisksoftechnology.10.Thefutureoftechnologyisbright,butitalsocomeswithsignificantchallenges.六、写作（20分）Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:HowhastheInternetchangedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation?Discussthepositiveandnegativeimpactsofthischange.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.D.wasgoing解析：根据句意，昨晚我本来打算去参加派对，但我不得不工作。这里表示过去的打算，用过去进行时。2.C.spent解析：根据句意，他去年在书上花了很多钱。这里表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。3.A.isgoing解析：根据句意，她晚餐前要去商店买牛奶。这里表示将来的动作，用一般现在时。4.D.wasgoing解析：根据句意，昨晚我本来打算和朋友们去看电影的，但我没有时间。这里表示过去的打算，用过去进行时。5.A.wasworking解析：根据句意，她打电话时正在花园里工作。这里表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。6.B.haddone解析：根据句意，他晚餐前已经做完了作业。这里表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用过去完成时。7.B.went解析：根据句意，他们去年夏天去了海滩。这里表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。8.A.went解析：根据句意，她感到不舒服时去看医生的。这里表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。9.D.wasgoing解析：根据句意，昨晚我本来打算去参加派对的，但我没有去。这里表示过去的打算，用过去进行时。10.B.hadspent解析：根据句意，他去年在书上花了很多钱。这里表示过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。二、完形填空11.A.easy解析：根据句意，互联网使用起来很方便。这里表示容易，用easy。12.C.Moreover解析：根据句意，此外，人们可以轻松地获取他们想要的新闻。这里表示递进关系，用moreover。13.B.poor解析：根据句意，互联网上的新闻质量往往很差。这里表示差，用poor。14.A.Consequently解析：根据句意，因此，对我们来