2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷-语法点解析与练习试题

2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷-语法点解析与练习试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：从每小题给出的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ican'tunderstandwhyhe______suchasillything.A.doB.doesC.didD.done2.She______herbookfortheexamination.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.isfinishingD.finish3.Ifit______tomorrow,we'llhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.A.rainsB.israiningC.rainD.willrain4.IwishI______Englishsowell.A.speakB.spokeC.speakD.hadspoken5.Hesaidhe______thebook,butIdidn'tbelievehim.A.hasreadB.hadreadC.readD.wasreading6.Idon'tthinkhe______tothepartylastnight.A.goB.wentC.goesD.isgoing7.They______inthiscityfortenyears.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.isliving8.She______hermotherwhenshewasveryyoung.A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdiedD.wasdied9.They______tothemuseumyesterday.A.wentB.goC.goesD.going10.I______mypensomewhere,butIcan'tfinditnow.A.haslostB.havelostC.lostD.hadlost二、完形填空要求：从每小题给出的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthepast,whenpeoplewereill,theyoftenhadtowaitalongtimeforadoctortocome.Thiswasbecausetherewerefewdoctors,andtheywereverybusy.Now,however,thingsaredifferent.Therearemanydoctors,andtheyarenotsobusy.11.Theword"different"inthefirstsentencemeans______.A.thesameB.differentC.unusualD.unusual12.Inthepast,therewere______doctors.A.afewB.manyC.fewD.alot13.Nowthereare______doctors.A.afewB.manyC.fewD.alot14.Inthepast,whenpeoplewereill,theyoftenhadtowaitalongtimeforadoctortocome.Theword"often"means______.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.rarely15.Theword"however"inthesecondsentencemeans______.A.butB.becauseC.althoughD.since16.Nowthingsare______.A.thesameB.differentC.unusualD.unusual17.Therearemanydoctors,andtheyarenotso______.A.busyB.lazyC.carefulD.happy18.Peopleinthepasthadtowaitalongtimeforadoctortocomebecausetherewere______doctors.A.afewB.manyC.fewD.alot19.Therearemanydoctorsnow,andtheyarenotso______.A.busyB.lazyC.carefulD.happy20.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.thechangeindoctorsB.thechangeinhospitalsC.thechangeinmedicineD.thechangeinpeople'slives四、改错题要求：在下列短文中找出所有错误的地方，并将每一处错误修改过来。1.Iwasbornin1998,andIwillbe26yearsoldnextyear.WhenIwasachild,Ilivedinasmallvillage.Myparentswerefarmers,andtheyworkedveryhardeveryday.WehadadognamedMax,andhewasveryloyaltous.Irememberoneday,Maxranawayfromhomeandwelookedforhimeverywhere.Finally,wefoundhiminanearbyforest.Hewassohappytoseeusthathebarkedloudly.Sincethen,wealwayskepthimonaleashwhenwewentout.五、翻译题要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成汉语。1.Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceoftimemanagementinourstudy.2.Shehasastrongdesiretotraveltheworldandexperiencedifferentcultures.3.Itisessentialtofollowtheinstructionscarefullywhenusinganyelectronicdevice.4.Thecompanyhasimplementedanewpolicytopromoteenvironmentalsustainability.5.ThebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistoryandcultureofancientEgypt.六、写作题要求：根据以下提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。提示：假设你是某英语培训机构的负责人，你正在为即将到来的英语考试准备一份备考指南。请根据以下要点写一篇短文：1.强调考试的重要性；2.提供一些备考建议，如制定学习计划、练习听力、阅读和写作；3.鼓励学生保持积极的心态，相信自己能够取得好成绩。本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.C解析：根据句意，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应该使用过去完成时，所以选C。2.A解析：根据句意，表示现在完成时，表示动作已经完成，所以选A。3.A解析：根据句意，表示对将来情况的虚拟，应该使用过去式，所以选A。4.D解析：根据句意，表示过去的愿望，应该使用过去完成时，所以选D。5.B解析：根据句意，表示过去的动作，应该使用过去时，所以选B。6.B解析：根据句意，表示过去的动作，应该使用过去时，所以选B。7.C解析：根据句意，表示从过去到现在一直持续的动作，应该使用现在完成时，所以选C。8.A解析：根据句意，表示过去发生的动作，应该使用过去时，所以选A。9.A解析：根据句意，表示过去的动作，应该使用过去时，所以选A。10.B解析：根据句意，表示现在完成时，表示动作已经完成，所以选B。二、完形填空11.B解析：根据句意，"different"表示与过去相比有所不同，所以选B。12.C解析：根据句意，过去医生很少，所以选C。13.A解析：根据句意，现在医生很多，所以选A。14.A解析：根据句意，"often"表示经常，所以选A。15.A解析：根据句意，"however"表示然而，所以选A。16.B解析：根据句意，现在事情与过去不同，所以选B。17.A解析：根据句意，现在医生不忙，所以选A。18.C解析：根据句意，过去医生很少，所以选C。19.A解析：根据句意，现在医生不忙，所以选A。20.A解析：根据句意，文章主要讲述医生的变化，所以选A。四、改错题1.Iwasbornin1998,andIwillbe26yearsoldnextyear.WhenIwasachild,Ilivedinasmallvillage.Myparentswerefarmers,andtheyworkedveryhardeveryday.WehadadognamedMax,andhewasveryloyaltous.Irememberoneday,Maxranawayfromhomeandwelookedforhimeverywhere.Finally,wefoundhiminanearbyforest.Hewassohappytoseeusthathebarkedloudly.Sincethen,wealwayskepthimonaleashwhenwewentout.改错：Sincethen,wealwayskeephimonaleashwhenwegoout.解析：句子中的"kept"应该改为"keep"，因为"keep"是现在时态，与句子的现在时态保持一致。五、翻译题1.Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceoftimemanagementinourstudy.翻译：老师强调了时间管理在我们学习中的重要性。2.Shehasastrongdesiretotraveltheworldandexperiencedifferentcultures.翻译：她有强烈的愿望去环游世界，体验不同的文化。3.Itisessentialtofollowtheinstructionscarefullywhenusinganyelectronicdevice.翻译：在使用任何电子设备时，仔细遵循指示是至关重要的。4.Thecompanyhasimplementedanewpolicytopromoteenvironmentalsustainability.翻译：公司已经实施了一项新政策，以促进环境可持续性。5.ThebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthehistoryandcultureofancientEgypt.翻译：这本书提供了关于古埃及历史和文化的全面概述。六、写作题IamtheheadofanEnglishtraininginstitution,andIampreparingapreparation