2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级试卷：英语学术成果转化

2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级试卷：英语学术成果转化考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇填空要求：在下列句子中，根据句意和上下文，从方框中选出最合适的词，将其填入空格中，使句子完整、通顺。1.Theprofessor'sresearchfindingshavebeenwidely_______intheacademiccommunity.A.acceptedB.ignoredC.publishedD.applied2.Withthe_______ofmoderntechnology,wecannowcompletetasksthatusedtotakehoursinminutes.A.introductionB.improvementC.advancementD.application3.Theauthor'sargumentissupportedbya_______ofempiricalevidence.A.seriesB.selectionC.collectionD.range4.Theinventionoftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.A.entirelyB.fundamentallyC.significantlyD.occasionally5.Itiscrucialtohaveaclearand_______researchquestiontoguideyourinvestigation.A.accurateB.specificC.detailedD.general6.Theuniversity'sresearchfacilitiesare_______andequippedwiththelatesttechnology.A.modernB.outdatedC.limitedD.advanced7.Theprojectisaimedat_______newsolutionstotacklethechallengesofclimatechange.A.generatingB.proposingC.identifyingD.exploring8.Theteamconducteda_______ofexperimentstotesttheeffectivenessofthenewdrug.A.varietyB.numberC.seriesD.range9.Theresearcher'sfindingswere_______bythescientificcommunity.A.praisedB.criticizedC.ignoredD.confirmed10.Thearticleprovidesacomprehensivereviewofthelatest_______inthefieldofrenewableenergy.A.advancementsB.theoriesC.experimentsD.discoveries二、完形填空要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofstudentswhochoosetopursueacademicresearch.Thisgrowinginterestinresearchisattributedtoseveralfactors.Thefirstandmostobviousreasonisthe_______oftechnology.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,studentsnowhaveaccesstoawealthofinformationandresourcesthatwerenotavailabletopreviousgenerations.Theycaneasilyaccessonlinejournals,researchpapers,anddatabasestoenhancetheirunderstandingofvariousfields.Anotherreasonfortheincreaseinstudentresearchisthe_______ofresearchopportunities.Manyuniversitiesandinstitutionsofferresearchassistantships,internships,andfundingopportunitiestostudents.Theseopportunitiesnotonlyprovidefinancialsupportbutalsoenablestudentstogainpracticalexperienceandcontributetotheadvancementofknowledgeintheirrespectivefields.Furthermore,therecognitionandrewardsassociatedwithacademicresearchhavealsoplayedaroleinencouragingstudentstopursueresearch.Researchpublications,conferences,andacademicawardsareallwaystoshowcaseandacknowledgestudents'achievements.Thisrecognitionnotonlybooststheirconfidencebutalsoopensdoorstofuturecareeropportunities.However,despitethemanybenefitsofacademicresearch,therearealsochallengesthatstudentsneedtoaddress.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthe_______oftimemanagement.Conductingresearchrequiresasignificantamountoftimeandeffort.Studentsmustbalancetheirresearchresponsibilitieswiththeiracademiccoursework,extracurricularactivities,andpersonallife.Thiscanbequitedemandingandrequiresstrongorganizationalandtimemanagementskills.Moreover,studentsoftenfacethe_______offindingmentorsandcollaborators.Establishingagoodworkingrelationshipwithamentorandfindinglike-mindedindividualstocollaboratewithcanbedifficult,especiallyforstudentswhoarenewtotheresearchfield.Thislackofsupportcanhindertheirprogressandmaketheresearchprocessmorechallenging.Inconclusion,theincreasinginterestinacademicresearchamongstudentsisapositivetrend.Withthesupportoftechnology,researchopportunities,andrecognition,studentscanmakesignificantcontributionstotheirrespectivefields.However,theyalsoneedtoaddressthechallengesoftimemanagementandfindingmentorstoensureasuccessfulresearchexperience.四、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinvariousindustries.Oneofthemostnotableimpactsisseeninthehealthcaresector,whereAItechnologyisrevolutionizingthewaymedicalprofessionalsdiagnoseandtreatpatients.1.Thepassageismainlyabout:A.ThebenefitsofAIinhealthcareB.ThechallengesofimplementingAIinhealthcareC.ThehistoryofAIinhealthcareD.ThefutureofAIinhealthcare2.Accordingtothepassage,AItechnologyinhealthcareis:A.LimitedtodiagnosticpurposesB.BeingwidelyadoptedbymedicalprofessionalsC.StillintheexperimentalstageD.Onlybeneficialforlargehospitals3.TheauthormentionsthatAItechnologyinhealthcarecan:A.ImprovepatientoutcomesB.ReducetheworkloadofmedicalprofessionalsC.ReplacehumandoctorsD.Eliminatetheneedforhospitals4.ThepassagesuggeststhattheintegrationofAIinhealthcare:A.HasbeenmetwithresistancefromthemedicalcommunityB.IsexpectedtocreatemorejobopportunitiesinthehealthcaresectorC.HasledtoadecreaseinthequalityofhealthcareD.Hasnosignificantimpactonpatientcare5.Theauthorconcludesbystatingthat:A.AItechnologywilleventuallyreplacehumandoctorsB.ThefutureofhealthcaredependsonthesuccessfulimplementationofAIC.ThebenefitsofAIinhealthcareoutweighthechallengesD.TheintegrationofAIinhealthcareisunnecessary五、翻译要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成汉语。1.Theresearchfindingshavebeenwidelyrecognizedandappliedinthefieldofrenewableenergy.2.Theuniversity'sresearchfacilitiesareequippedwithstate-of-the-arttechnology,providingstudentswithaconduciveenvironmentforconductingresearch.3.Theprojectaimstoidentifynewsolutionstotacklethechallengesofclimatechangeandpromotesustainabledevelopment.4.Theteamconductedaseriesofexperimentstotesttheeffectivenessofthenewdrug,whichshowedpromisingresults.5.Therecognitionandrewardsassociatedwithacademicresearchhaveplayedasignificantroleinencouragingstudentstopursueresearch.六、写作要求：根据以下提示，写一篇150-200字的短文。Prompt:Writeashortessayontheimportanceofinterdisciplinaryresearchinaddressingcomplexglobalissues.Discussthebenefitsofcombiningdifferentfieldsofstudyandprovideanexampleofareal-worldproblemthatcouldbesolvedthroughinterdisciplinarycollaboration.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇填空1.C.published解析：根据句意，研究结论被广泛“发表”，因此选择C项。2.C.advancement解析：根据句意，现代技术的“进步”使我们可以完成过去需要数小时的任务，因此选择C项。3.A.series解析：根据句意，作者的论点有“一系列”经验证据支持，因此选择A项。4.C.significantly解析：根据句意，互联网的发明从根本上改变了我们的沟通和信息获取方式，因此选择C项。5.B.specific解析：根据句意，有一个清晰且“具体”的研究问题是引导调查的关键，因此选择B项。6.A.modern解析：根据句意，大学的研究设施是“现代化”的，因此选择A项。7.A.generating解析：根据句意，该项目旨在“产生”新的解决方案来解决气候变化带来的挑战，因此选择A项。8.C.series解析：根据句意，该团队进行了一系列实验来测试新药的有效性，因此选择C项。9.D.confirmed解析：根据句意，研究者的发现被科学界“确认”，因此选择D项。10.A.advancements解析：根据句意，文章提供了一份关于可再生能源领域最新“进步”的全面回顾，因此选择A项。二、完形填空1.A.entirely解析：根据上下文，技术对各个行业产生了完全的影响，因此选择A项。2.B.improvement解析：根据上下文，技术的改进是学生选择学术研究的一个重要原因，因此选择B项。3.A.series解析：根据上下文，作者提到的研究成果是一系列，因此选择A项。4.B.opportunities解析：根据上下文，学生研究的增加是由于研究机会的增加，因此选择B项。5.A.recognition解析：根据上下文，与学术研究相关的认可和奖励也是学生选择研究的原因之一，因此选择A项。6.C.timemanagement解析：根据上下文，时间管理是学生在进行研究时面临的一个主要挑战，因此选择C项。7.D.finding解析：根据上下文，找到导师和合作伙伴是学生面临的另一个挑战，因此选择D项。三、阅读理解1.A.ThebenefitsofAIinhealthcare解析：文章主要讨论了人工智能在医疗保健领域的益处。