小学英语五升六暑期讲义第20讲6AU1-2基础复习（教师版）

课程主题：6AUnit1Unit2综合复习教学目标：1.掌握6AU12的重点词汇、短语和句型；2.掌握一般过去时的基本用法；3.掌握语音“ar”和“ear”的发音。教学内容【进门测试】按要求完成句子。（每题1分，共5分）1.Jimwouldliketoseeanewfilm.(同义句)Jim__________toseeanewfilm. 2.Helenshouldlistentotheteachersinclass.（改为否定句）Helen____________listentotheteachersinclass.3.Hisbrothergoestoworkbybus.(对划线部分提问)___________doeshisbrother___________towork?help,YangLing,the,asks,policeman,for(.)______________________________________________________1.wants2.shouldn’t3.Howgo4.YangLingasksthepolicemanforhelp.【多元导学】当天气晴朗的时候，你们一般喜欢做什么？当下雨的时候，你们又喜欢做什么呢？【互动精讲】Unit1Unit2重点短语和句型【知识梳理1】Unit1重点短语和句型Storytime:1.theking’snewclothes国王的新装2.longlongago很久很久以前3.oneday一天4.visittheking拜访国王5.makenewclothesforyou为你做新衣服6.showthekinghisnewclothes=showhisnewclothestotheking向国王展示他的新衣服7.tryon试穿8.thesemagicclothes这些神奇的衣服9.clever/foolishpeople聪明/愚蠢的人10.walkthroughthecity步行穿过城市11.inthestreet在街道上12.lookattheking看着国王13.Whatbeautifulclothes!多么漂亮的衣服呀！14.alittleboy一个小男孩15.pointat指着16.wearsomeclothes穿一些衣服Funtime:1.wantto+动原想要…2.laughathim嘲笑他3.anAmericancowboy一个美国牛仔4.athalfpastfour在四点半5.fitwell很适合6.aScottishman一个苏格拉人7.wearjeans穿牛仔裤8.wearakilt穿苏格兰短裙Cartoontime:1.playagame玩游戏2.tellastory讲故事3.eachstudent每个学生4.onthemountain在山上5.bequick快点6.thenextsentence下一句7.thinkhard努力地想8.haveto+动原不得不9.startthestoryagain：重新开始这个故事10.It’sBobby’sturn轮到Bobby了。Checkouttime:1.intheforest在森林里2.infrontof在…前面3.bythehouse在房屋旁4.pickaflower摘花5.shoutat对…大叫6.givemeyourchild给我你的孩子7.benicetoher对她好8.besick生病9.lookafterhim照顾他10.turninto变成【知识梳理2】Unit2重点短语和句型Storytime:onthe20thofSeptember9月20日2.inthemorning在早晨3.aparrotshow一场鹦鹉表演4.someinterestingparrots一些有趣的鹦鹉5.beewindyandcloudy变得大风且多云6.flykiteshigh风筝放得高7.bringsomedumplings带来一些饺子8.somebreadandhoney一些面包和蜂蜜9.somedrinks一些饮料10.seesomeants看见一些蚂蚁11.blackclouds乌云12.hungryandwet又饿又湿13.Whataday!多么糟糕的一天14.allday全天Fun/Cartoontime:1.welldone干得好2.meetme遇见我3.looksad看起来伤心4.losemynewkite丢了我的新风筝5.wantto=wouldliketo…想要…6.Whathappened?发生了什么事？7.climbupthehill爬上小山8.flyhigh飞得高9.holdonto…抓紧10.flyaway飞走句型1.=吃上学的时间到了。2.天气晴朗/多云/大风/多雨。3.I/we/He/Shebrought/saw/flew…答案：1.Itwastimeforschool.=Itwastimetogotoschool.吃午餐的时间到了。2.Itwassunny/cloudy/windy/rainy.天气晴朗/多云/大风/多雨。Unit1重难点解析【知识梳理1】1.wear动词；穿着，穿戴[过去式][例句]Shewearsabeautifuldresstoday.她今天传了一件美丽的裙子。【巩固练习】辨析：wear,puton,inwear:puton:in:答案：wore；动词，指穿的状态；动词，指穿的动作；介词，指穿的状态，后接衣服或颜色的词【知识梳理2】tryon动词；试穿[过去式][常用短语]试穿这双鞋注意：如果此短语和代词一起使用时，代词必须放在。【例题精讲】例1.Ilikethesedress.Iwantto（试穿它们）.答案：triedon；tryonthispareofshoes；短语中间；trythemon【知识梳理3】展示给国王新衣服showsbsth=展示……给……【例题精讲】例1.Maryshowedherfriendsthenewbook.=答案：showthekinghisnewclothes；showsthtosb；Maryshowedthenewbooktoherfriends.【知识梳理4】穿过这个城市through是介词，“透过、穿过”的意思，即是从一头（边）贯穿到另一头（边），主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。短语：穿过森林【例题精讲】例1.这条河流经我们小镇。答案：walkthroughthecity；gothroughtheforest；Theriverrunsthroughourtown.复习：方位介词【知识梳理5】多漂亮的衣服啊！这句为感叹句，感叹句是英语的一种句型，用来表示人的强烈感情。一般来说，感叹句是由“what”和”how”开头的，句末用感叹号，朗读时为降调。答案：Whatbeautifulclothes!Unit2重难点解析【知识梳理1】晴朗的【形容词】【名词】有风的【形容词】【名词】多云的【形容词】【名词】多雨的【形容词】【名词】【动词】【巩固练习】1.Itwasintheafternoon,butnowitis.下午天气还是多云的，但是现在晴朗了。对天气提问的句型：或回答用：如果用对应的动词rain，要用答案：sunny,sun,windy,wind,cloudy,cloud,rainy,rain,rain,cloudy,sunnyWhat’stheweatherlike?或Howistheweather?It’s+表示天气的形容词（windy/cloudy/rainy/sunny/snowy）It+rains/rained/israining.【知识梳理2】bring动词；带来过去式：注意与take的辨析：bring表示将事物带到说话人处，译为“”。take表示将事物从说话人处带走，译为“”。【例题精讲】例1.SheaskedAmytoherbookstomorrow.例2.Jack’sfatherletshimthecataway.答案：brought；带来；带走；bring；take【知识梳理3】Soundtime“ar”和“ear”的发音1.ar一般发，另外字母a也会发这个音。ar:arm/farm/car/card/hard/park/party/art/start/shark/smarta:after/afternoon/fast/past/pass/basket/ask/task2.ear

一般发

。ear,

dear,

hear,

near,

year,

nearly注意：在ear也发，如bear/pear/wear。答案：/a:/,/ɪə/,/eə(r)/一般过去时复习【知识梳理1】一般过去时概述1.含义：用于表示。用动词的表示。2.常与一般过去时连用的时间连用，如：等。答案：1.含义：用于表示过去某个时间存在的状态或者发生的动作。用动词的过去式表示。2.常与一般过去时连用的时间连用，如：justnow,amomentago,yesterday,lastweek/night/weekend/year/month,threeweeks/daysago,thismorning,thedaybeforeyesterday,in2014等。【知识梳理2】规则动词的过去式变化规则1.一般情况下，，如：。2.以e结尾，，如：。3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，，如：。4.以“元音字母+y”结尾，，如：。5.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，，如：。答案：1.一般情况下，在词尾直接加ed，如：cookcooked;milkmilked;pullpulled。2.以e结尾，加d，如：likeliked;tastetasted;livelived。3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加ed，如：studystudied;crycried;carrycarried。4.以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加ed，如：staystayed;enjoyenjoyed;playplayed。5.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed，如：stopstopped;shopshopped;planplanned。【知识梳理3】不规则动词的过去式批注1：此处不规则动词的过去式不全，根据学生的具体情况进行增减）原形过去式原形过去式am/is/areleaveflyputdrinkmilkplaylivegocrymakeheardancestayworryplayaskstoptasteshopeatplandrawhavebeginletbuymeetbringlooketellrunshoutsleepstandwantdo/doessayringwritereadknowridefeelseemoveselldrivesingtakesitfindspeakgetswimgiveteach答案：wasleftflewputdrankmilkedplayedlivedwentcriedmadehearddancedstayedworriedplayedaskedstoppedtastedshoppedateplanneddrewhadbeganletboughtmetbroughtlookedcametoldranshoutedsleptstoodwanteddidsaidrangwrotereadknewrodefeltsawmovedsolddrovesangtooksatfoundspokegotswamgavetaught批注2：选用动词的正确形式时，应该先考虑这个词是否为不规则动词，若是不规则动词则填写其过去式；若不是不规则动词再按照规则动词的变化表进行变化。如:take为不规则动词，过去式为took,不能因为take是以e结尾的词直接加d.所以务必让学生背熟不规则动词变化表。【知识梳理4】一般过去时的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句结构，以及它们的答句批注：一般过去时的句型会在第三单元grammar出现，本次讲义只涉及简单内容，可以根据学生具体情况进行增减。(1)一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+…?Did+主语+动词原形+…?如：Washeillyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,hewas.否定回答：No,hewasn't.1.Wasyourbrotherinthepark

justnow回答：2.DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?回答：答案：1.Yes,hewas./No,hewasn't.2.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.(2)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+…?特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+…?如：Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?IvisitedtheShanghaiMuseum.Howwasyourholiday?Itwasgreatfun.【课堂检测】一、单选题1．________wastheweatherlikeyesterday?(

)A．How B．What C．Which D．What’s2．What’sthematter________him?(

)A．with B．to C．for D．of3．Thekite________high,sowe________holdontoit.(

)A．flied;couldn’t B．fly;can’t C．flew;couldn’t D．flys;can’t4．The________blew(吹)hardyesterday.Itwassocold.(

)A．winding B．windy C．winds D．wind5．Longlongago,thereisan________manintheforest.(

)A．oldly B．wonderful C．kind D．old6．Itistimefor________home.Let’s________.(

)A．/;going B．/;go C．go;go D．/;togo7．Nickwentthereat________.(

)A．themorning B．seven C．Tuesday D．thenight8．Emilylikesplayingbadmintonafter________.(

)A．school B．schools C．theschool D．schooling9．—________(

)—Becausehewasill.A．Whydidhedon’tetoschoolyesterday? B．Whydidn’theetoschoolyesterday?C．Whydidn’thecametoschoolyesterday? D．Whydidhenottoetoschoolyesterday?10．There________manypears________thetree.(

)A．was;on B．were;inside C．are;on D．are;in11．Mygrandpaoften________outforawalkwhenhewasyoung.(

)A．wents B．went C．go D．goes12．There________somanydumplingsinthebowl.(

)A．have B．has C．are D．is13．I________abookfromthatbookshoplastweek.(

)A．buyed B．buied C．bought D．brought14．Wheredidyou________lastweek?(

)A．went B．going C．goto D．go15．Theybroughtlunch________thepark.(

)A．to B．for C．in D．out二、汉译英：单词/短语汉译英。16．一整天_______17．抓紧_______18．许多有趣的鹦鹉_______19．走开_______20．飞走_______21．爬上小山丘_______22．看场电影_______三、用单词正确形式填空23．Peteroften_____(teach)meFrench.24．Whatabout_____(go)outforawalk?25．Let’s_____(do)someshopping.26．—Who_____(eat)thecake?—It’sme!27．Whynot_____(have)arest?28．Ilike_____(snow)days.Itmakemefeelpeaceful.29．Sheusually_____(take)abustoschoolwhenshewasyoung.30．Theweather________(bee)________(wind)thismorning.31．LastSunday,they_____(fly)kitesinthepark.32．Itwas_____(rain)lastFriday.It_____(rain)allday.四、对划线部分提问33．Helengetsupatsixeverymorning.(对划线部分提问)____________________34．Theysawthreepigsonthefarm.(对划线部分提问)____________________35．SammetBobbyinthepark.(对划线部分提问)____________________36．Itisrainyinspring.(对划线部分提问)____________________37．Marydidn’tgotoschoolbecauseshewasill.(对划线部分提问)____________________五、同义句转换38．Iwalktoschooleveryday.(同义句转换)____________________六、改写句子39．Shecouldplaythepianoverywellwhenshewasten.(改为否定句)____________________40．Thechildisverysadtoday.(把today改成threedaysago)____________________41．Thereweresomebooksonthedeskjustnow.(改为否定句)____________________42．Theyareflyingkitesnow.(把now改成yesterday)____________________七、汉译英：整句43．发生什么了？(汉译英)___________________________________________________44．你怎么啦？(汉译英)________________45．改天再来吧。(汉译英)________________1．B2．A3．C4．D5．D6．B7．B8．A9．B10．C11．B12．C13．C14．D15．A16．allday17．holdonto18．manyinterestingparrots19．goaway20．flyaway21．climbupthehill22．watchafilm23．teaches24．going25．do26．ate27．have28．snowy29．took30．

became

windy31．flew32．

rainy

rained33．WhattimedoesHelengetupeverymorning?##WhendoesHelengetupeverymorning?34．Howmanypigsdidtheyseeonthefarm?35．WhodidSammeetinthepark?36．Whatistheweatherlikeinspring?##What'stheweatherlikeinspring?##Howistheweatherinspring?##How'stheweatherinspring?37．Whydidn’tMarygotoschool?38．Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.39．Shecouldn’tplaythepianoverywellwhenshewasten.##Shecouldnotplaythepianoverywellwhenshewasten.40．Thechildwasverysadthreedaysago.41．Thereweren'tanybooksonthedeskjustnow.42．Theyflewkitesyesterday.43．Whathappened?44．What’sthematterwithyou?45．eagainanotherday.【要点回顾】本节课我们复习了第一单元和第二单元重点词汇、本节课我们复习了第一单元和第二单元重点词汇、短语和句型；我们对于前两个单元的易错知识点进行了复习；我们全面复习了一般过去时，包括它的概念，标志词，动词形式以及句型转换。【温故知新】一、单选题1．Please_________thenewclothes.(

)A．have

a

try B．fit C．tryon2．The

man

wanted_________the

way

to

the

forest.(

)A．to

ask B．asked C．to

asked3．My

mother

often_________stories

in

theevening

before

I

was

ten.(

)A．tell

I B．told

I C．told

me4．A

woman_________that

boy

that

day.(

)A．laugh B．laughed

at C．laughs5．The

king

was

a_________man.(

)A．foolish B．small C．little6．Two_________visited

my

parents

one

day.(

)A．man B．mans C．men7．He_________us

his

new

clothes

this

morning.(

)A．show B．showed C．showing8．My

sister

points_________that

old

woman.(

)A．for B．on C．at9．I_________the

clothes

in

the

clothes

shop

yesterday

afternoon.(

)A．tried

to B．try

on C．tried

on10．_________can

see

the

magic

clothes.(

)A．Many

peoples B．Clever

people C．Clever

peoples二、中英互译：单词/短语英汉互译。11．很久以前___________12．拜访国王___________13．试穿___________14．在街上

___________15．指着国王

___________16．laughathim___________17．穿过城市___________18．为某人制作……___________三、用单词正确形式填空19．—Canyou_________(make)

new

clothes

for

my

doll?—Yes,

of

course.20．Don't_________(shout)

at

the

old

man.21．Liu

Tao

pointed

at

a

cat

and_________(laugh)

last

Sunday.22．Look!

The

man_________(wear)

a

kilt.23．The

king_________(walk)

through

the

city

now.24．There_________(be)

a

big

tree

and

many

beautiful

flowers

last

year.25．Two

days

ago,

there_________(be)

two

ducks

on

the

river.26．I_____(show)mypicturestomyfriendslastChildren’sDay.27．Oneday,twomen______(visit)theking.28．She_________(try)

on

these

dresses

last

night.29．Two

days

ago,

there_________(be)

two

ducks

on

the

river.四、补全句子30．Ihavea_________(聪明的)robot.五、对划线部分提问31．ImaketheclothesforLiuTao.(对画线部分提问)__________________the

clothes

for

Liu

Tao?六、选出错误选项并改正32．Whocanmakeclothestome?()_________A

B

C33．Thelittleboypointedthekingandshouted.

()_________

A

B

C34．Pleasetrythesemagicclothes.()_________

A

B

C35．Mikeshowedastampformeyesterday.()_________

A

B

C36．Don't

laughed

in

the

library.()_________A

B

C七、同义句转换37．Thetwomenshowedthekingnewclothes.(改为同义句)Thetwomenshowed_________

____________________________________.八、改写句子38．Make

some

clothes

for

him.

(改为否定句)_________make_________clothes

for

him.39．There

was

some

milk

on

the

table.

(改为一般疑问句)___________________________milk

on

the

table?40．There

were

two

men

in

front

of

the

king.

(改为单数句)There___________________________in

front

of

the

king.41．Thekingiswearingsomeclothes.(改为否定句)Theking_____________________clothes.九、汉译英：整句42．很久以前，有一个愚蠢的国王。Long

long_________,there

was

a__________________.43．我能为我的洋娃娃做新衣服。I

can__________________clothes_________mydoll.44．国王穿着他的新衣服步行穿过了街道。The

king__________________the_________in

his

new_________.45．昨天在商店里有许多人。There_________a

lot

of__________________the

shop

yesterday.46．一个小男孩指着那只猴子大笑。A

little

boy

pointed_________the

monkey

and_________.十、阅读选择阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Ayoungmanissittinginabus.Anoldwomangetsonthebusandstandsinfrontofhim.Theyoungmanstandsup.Th